Backed border force turkeys president called on the nato military alliance for support accusing the us of violating its interests he says his military operation is likely to center on afrin aljazeera sin and cos the older reports from the turkey syria border. That is one of many kurds whose grandparents left Northern Syria years ago but he still has family in africa which is close by on the syrian side of the border to maine and his relatives there are growing increasingly worried as turkey prepares for a military operation against u. S. Backed kurdish why previous fighters. The military has im no friend of the y. P. G. They recruit young boys and girls thats why my brother in laws fled after in a move to istanbul four years ago the weapons provided to those fighters by the us scares me my village is the closest to afrin we dont feel at peace while our people are there. The wife is in control of the land just beyond us war the us reckons its fighters are key to wiping out i saw in syria that infuriated turkey which considers the y. P. G. To be an extension of the p. K. K. A Kurdish Group which turkey the us the European Union deemed a terrorist organization. Never a friend for turkey six years ago after the syrian war. President put out a serious policy we cant go back to syria we came here and worked in farming with other refugees from the highest mountain from aleppo Everyone Wants peace in syria and africa because its the civilians that get tom the most many kurds living in religious near the border avoid t. V. Cameras some have relatives and often where military action is planned and the villagers may also need to seek safety if the fighting that starts the Turkish Military is massed on the border and ses its ready to supply against the new border force which it sees as a direct threat. At stake is the relationship of two nato countries. The Central Council of the p. L. O. Is considering withdrawing the organizations recognition of israel theyve been meeting to discuss u. S. Recognition of jerusalem as israels capital they say the u. S. Has lost its ability to mediate between israel and palestinians bangladesh says that around seven hundred fifty thousand or hinge of refugees will be repatriated to neighboring miramar within two years the Bangladeshi Government says the deal was settled this week the u. N. Is reminding both countries that were injured must go home voluntarily with the safety ensures a serb official has warned that the killing of a prominent kosovo politician could push the volatile region into chaos all of the event of each was shot four times outside his partys h. Q. In the over the course of a town of mitrovica hes been standing trial for war crimes over the murder of Ethnic Albanians in one nine hundred ninety nine theres been a mixed welcome for pope francis in chile crowds lined the streets of the capital to cheer his arrival but in other parts of santiago protesters diems the pontiff demanded rather the pontiff speak out about paedophile priests and what they say is the catholic cover up of their crimes hes been meeting authorities including president Michelle Bachelet in the capital at a california couple has been charged with torture after police found the thirteen children locked up in the home some of them out nourished and changed chained to the beds Officials Say that one girl managed to escape and call them from a mobile phone the children ranging in age from two to twenty nine are being treated in hospital and those are the headlines the news continues here on aljazeera after face to face next. I thats my thought first thanks for the know will join the nobel committee. Or get our budget off but the states are suffering not that this right wing. I would also like take this opportunity. The power regulate my comp archer of a lot. Further than f. Cover of the book here had the car to. Go and make. That terrible wrong at the current to our country and. Through the imposition of the system of. December one thousand nine hundred ninety three the packed house and also city home owners Nelson Mandela the hero of the antiapartheid struggle and frederick the clear the last white president of south africa ive years ago. People would have seriously question the sanity of anyone who would have predicted that mr madela and i would be joined in the disappearance of the ninety nine a bill. Of of us. Before you today behind the school chooses the two leaders are at olds and the tension in the country is at its highest. Will live in the opponents. Will disagree strongly all key issues and we will soon fight the strenuous election that they may get one of them and if they not withstanding the cement the spro quest which we have. All of them three thousand people have died in Political Violence. Since the beginning of this year mandela and declare partners as much as rivals two characters representing a cruising catholics engaged in and win then to move to solutions a political and personal do that was poised to put an end to one of the most racist when the plants. Seven kilometers west of cape town Nelson Mandela was a prisoner for eighteen years raised in a village in eastern south africa he founded the first black law from in the country appalled by the treatment of blacks and people of color he created the armed wing of the African National congress to fight against the Apartheid Regime and i many people feel that it is useless and for a future for us to continue talking peace and nonviolence against the government was a block is only a savage attacks. And under defenseless people. In one thousand nine hundred sixty two mandela was arrested two years later he and his fellow accused were sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage and conspiracy he was forty six years old. During his incarceration and social unrest spread and intensified among the black people who represented almost three quarters of the population of the state responded with increasingly savage repression. In the one nine hundred eighty s. The country was subjected to the iron fist leadership of peter both are head of the National Party regarded as a hard liner he was nonetheless aware that profound change was inevitable among his most influential ministers was frederick vellum declare an ambitious afrikaner who entered politics in one thousand nine hundred seventy one f. W. As everyone called him came from an influential conservative family. One must remember that his father had been a very senior National Party politician it being president of the senate his uncle had been Prime Minister so he was deeply. Involved in the whole growth and development of the National Party mr declared it was perceived to be on the conservative side that he was predicting what group rights as it was call but i think to his credit almost always he was never in favor of a Security Solution for the country never in seventy one i still embraced the concept of separateness which i believed idealistic could bring justice in the early eightys. I came to the conclusion and not only me many of my colleagues around me that the concept of separateness is just institutionalizing in just as that it was our own and that we had to abandon the concept of a part they separate us. In the early eightys Nelson Mandela returned to the mainland after two decades of brutal detention he was transferred to pollsmoor prison then in one thousand nine hundred eighty eight to more comfortable housing within the victim first the prison about one hundred kilometers from cape town. For mandela was no ordinary prisoner convinced that negotiation could bring an end to apartheid he had begun secret meetings with government representatives notably we could see how the Justice Minister and neal barnard the head of the secret services. And so p. W. Identified a team of which i was the head at the time they start in total secrecy negotiations with one below which in fact started in my nine hundred eighty eight until easily they met some got fifty times or forty eight times every week for hours on end and nobody not is almost the archetype of an african a nationalist mandela use that to get to know the minds of the africans the minds of the National Party and by the time he came out he knew more or less what they were what they were thinking what was possible what wasnt possible he knew more or less how to treat that. Both at home and abroad calls for mandelas release grew louder and gained more support his party the a. N. C. Represented him as the symbol of the antiapartheid struggle. In early one nine hundred eighty nine bhutto was weakened by a stroke shortly after a secret meeting with mandela he was forced to resign as party leader and later as president. I relented in august his former minister frederick de clercq age fifty three took over as president of the country his priority to end the deadlock crippling south africa. On december thirteenth one thousand nine hundred eighty nine mandela left the victor vast the prison for a few hours he was secretly taken to the center of cape town to detain heis the president s office for the first time the black leader and white president found themselves face to face. I did not have. High expectations of a first meeting with mr mandela and when i did have my first meeting i did not try to achieve much for both the him and me that first meeting was to get an understanding of each other to get a feel for the person sitting across the table to start with mandela was much taller than he expected. And he was also very impressed by president of this demand out as aristocratic bearing because we must remember that that mandela was actually raised to be the Prime Minister of the paramount chief of the ten booze so you have natural a natural sense of authority very dignified a very charming after that first meeting there was the feeling that yes we can do business with each other so i did expect that he would be positive about the concept of negotiators but we both of voided talking about the real challenges and the real issues at that time it was a sizing up process and so that was the beginning of of a long and sometimes very very rocky relationship. On february the second one thousand nine hundred ninety the eyes of thirty seven million South Africans were turned towards cape town for the opening of parliament didnt declare was about to pronounce his first general policy speech many were hoping he would commit the country to a new direction. It is time for us to break out of the cycle of violence and to break through to peace and reconciliation the steps that have been decided on the following the prohibition of the African National congress the pan african as congress the south African Communist Party in a number of subsidiary organizations is being nice and people serving prison sentences merely because they were members of one of these organizations will be identified and released i think the clark when he took over as president in one thousand nine. I was faced with a choice he knew that the countrys economy was in really deep trouble he knew we were almost facing a civil war inside the country and here suddenly the thing landed on his lap was he going to do more about it more oppression more police more military and destroy the economy get into a civil war or was he going to be the sturrock a figure that ended the war and i think the berlin wall helped him a lot because it was a strong argument to use to say we had to fight against the a. N. C. Because they were communists but no communism is dead so now we can talk to them which made their message easier to accept by the white people however what is very crucial to make the point that this change. The clear speech was not simply the result of a free condom nationalism of his party and of de klerk suddenly becoming good guys and through the good heart deciding there must be a change it was the pressure from the struggle i wish to put it plainly that the government has taken a Firm Decision to release mr mandela unconditionally im serious im serious about doing this matter to finality without delay the speech i made on the second of february ninety ninety contained a package of measures of which the release not only of Nelson Mandela but also of all Political Prisoners was just a part i listed the state of emergency. I tried in that speech to add that is each and every excuse in the sea could offer not to come to the negotiation table and during that period we were the only communicators in town and they had all of the t. V. Cameras they needed to use. How and when to release the iconic mandela this was the subject of the second confrontation between the two men one week later at the president s office. I announced to him that he would be released on the eleventh of february and the first reaction was its too soon and i said why is it too soon he said we need more time to prepare insisted that this process cannot work without me i am the key to this thing so when you want to release me you release me at a time that suits me and my family because i have to manage the a. N. C. And it was one of the things of you will your my prisoner you will do as i say and i said to him mr mandela you and i will negotiate about many things but you been in jail long enough you will be released on the eleventh of february let us discuss what time of the day and from where you will be released. On february eleventh one thousand nine hundred ninety at five oclock in the oftener there was great excitement at the victor fest a prison everyone had been waiting for several hours to see Nelson Mandela released arm in arm with his wife when. After twenty seven years in jail a free seventy one year old man returned to his home in so wet oh determined to win freedom for his people. After four decades of conflict the adversaries met over three days and put ischia an official building in cape time in may nine hundred ninety the jailer and his former prisoner walked side by side presenting a court image there are bound to be difficulties but there is cautious optimism as well as faith and conviction that the problems will be solved by negotiation. And i trust that these discussions will be another milestone on the road to a new and just self that i think it was. Overwhelmingly for and. It was like people who are paying to gether for the first time we didnt know each other but who wanted to meet the challenge. That was a that was a wonderful experience and was about the fact that. We suddenly realized the above signs that we had to work jointly and collectively. The way forward and the doctor responsible to the rest of us nobody else can take the principles and you can imagine. With the background of the participants two sides that has been fighting each other. And were. Suddenly being. Of course theres a measure of mistrust. We do know ill call the district three s. We didnt know. But the point is we had to agree theres only one way to discover. That is to me. Is striking feature. Of the discussions. Which will head. It during the last three days. Has been that cordiality. Where you have had. Discussions on sensitive matters in a spirit of conciliation and understanding. Despite the signature of a Peace Agreement four months later the relationship between de klerk and mandela was tainted by violence around the often lethal conflict had broken out in various regions of south africa particularly in causing confrontations erupted to between a. N. C. Supporters from the host ethnic group and supporters of the i f p the in qatar Freedom Party made up of zulus and led by monks who to buthelezi. Not just say it is the place is the. Truth and only the leaders the people those who can only true the beginning of a rear wall is going. Oh. More people got killed in south africa between one thousand eight hundred nine and one thousand nine hundred four then were killed by a part of forces in the entire history of a part that there was a natural competition between the i have p n a n c u d s but it was aided and abetted by the former military and Police People called it the third force. The two big black grouping fighting and a third force egging them on and fomenting more violence leading police teats and intelligence chiefs including military intelligence were working with elements of the put to lazy party and the soft course was how mundane the came to use that label and to and to accuse the clerk of the statistics. One hundred thank you and. The National Party has got that dab agenda for the negotiations process on the one hand. A talk about reform and change. That. They still want to hold on to economic and political power he said you see you dont care about the life lives of blacks that tell us you have allowed that situation to develop and this is why these things have happened even of that we have given you our commitment even when we have been doing better had to discipline our people you behaved in this way because you dont care about black life i think the accusation that i didnt do enough was unfair and that it was not based in fact from the moment that i started to have a suspicion and also in conjunction with all the allegations they were making i appointed judith to judicial commissions of inquiry the one commission of inquiry came up and opened up a can of worms to show that yes they were elements in the Security Forces against my orders against the policy ive laid down who continued with politically this had a tough underground activities that resulted in the dismissal or early retirement of a big number of very Senior Officers the clerk and the difficulty he had to walk a tightrope he couldnt just walk into the military camp and say. Give up your arms is taking over he had to take yet to move very carefully with the police and with the military. And he did it slowly and and Nelson Mandela has indicated that he understood that so there was a game that mandela would put pressure on him. To disband and to end this that for violence and that that would defend. As the two leaders exchanged accusations about the causes of the violence talks continues and a conference was soon organized could desa the convention for a democratic south africa to discuss the countrys future institutions three hundred delegates took part the a. N. C. And their allies demanded a majority electoral system where blacks would be dominant in the government declared his party wanted various measures to protect the white minority but on the very first day december twentieth one thousand nine hundred ninety one the talks almost collapsed when dick clark took the floor. The only one that he should visit. On the schedule. And that the. Only other. Do not have a jewelers. Because one cannot be. Limited to the shoe solution if your leaders years closer in the leadership. Role certain in the films with the schedule made and the force until the year and yet to the concept of. Action. I spoke last and i made a strong attack on the a. N. C. What went on own me i sent a warning to president mandela that i would be making those statements the mission which i believe did not get to him so Nelson Mandela set there and watched the crook attack in this way. And i have never before or since c. In london are so angry at the result was then that. To the stuff that youre going so im going back to the microphone and started to my going to duck on was that. I heard your concern. About the behavior. Often used to decay here has been less and friend. Everybody has. An illegitimate. Discredited. My good genes as he. Has certain moral standards. Very few. What do i have to give with such a. The latest news as it breaks the government of mali some market has pushed to have a series of laws that it will make argentinas economy more competitive with detailed coverage in two thousand and sixteen when the government stepped up to doesnt recall the cost of college or jumped by sixty percent the queues disappear at least for a year from around the world the military and the establishment in the capital bangkok know that its very difficult for them to win support in parts of thailand like this. It is the stuff of family tales in the rain the snow the wonderful migration and generations have heard us in large minds altering the landscape is the stuff of mine. A stunning portrayal of auditing life and one womans determination to save the community. Rushes hundred. At this time to zero. Elegant adrian for getting here in doha the top stories on aljazeera kurdish civilians fear they will become targets if turkey makes good on its threat to move against fighters in syria which it calls terrorists the Turkish Military is preparing a strike against wipe e. G. Members who form part of the u. S. Backed Syrian Democratic forces turkeys president is calling on the nato military alliance for support accusing the us of violating its border. The Central Council of the p. L. O. Is considering withdrawing the organizations recognition of israel theyve been meeting to discuss u. S. Recognition of jerusalem as israels capital they say the u. S. Has lost its ability to mediate between israel and palestinians bangladesh says that around seven hundred fifty thousand refugees will be repatriated to neighboring me and within two years the Bangladeshi Government says the deal was settled this week the u. S. Is reminding both countries the region must go home voluntarily with safety and should the president of france has been meeting refugees and migrants as he tries to sell a new immigration bill emanuel mccrone visited a Migrant Center in seal for travelling to cali thousands were evicted from the socalled jungle migrant camp near kalai before it was demolished in twenty sixteen micron says that hell never allow the camp to be rebuilt a sub official is warning that the killing of a prominent politician could push the volatile region into chaos all of a ivanovitch was shot four times outside his partys headquarters in bold and cost of autonomy tributes hes been standing trial for war crimes over the murder of Ethnic Albanians him attributes in one thousand nine hundred nine but francis is begging the forgiveness of chileans for the irreparable damage done to children who were sexually abused by priests the head of the Catholic Church referred directly to the abuse while addressing dignitaries in santiago the pontiff expressed his pain and shame over the scandal there were protests ahead of his visit over the alleged catholic coverup of the crimes at a california couple has been charged with torture after police found the thirteen children locked up in the home some of them out nourished and chained to the beds Officials Say that one girl managed to escape and call them from a mobile phone. Ill have a new south for you in a little over twenty five but its spelled out sara lets get you back to face to face. Its december one thousand nine hundred ninety one talks to end decades of apartheid in south africa are faltering president f. W. De klerk has just blamed Nelson Mandelas a. N. C. For a surge in Political Violence mandela responds i. Am concerned. About the behavior. Of mr de cat here have been less friendly. Everybody has. An illegitimate. Discredited. My team as he. Has several models and its. Very few did. What i had to did with saturn and. When you responded. To the clock it was the closest we came to not having a negotiated solution i also think what he said is what mandela really thought about the clock he never said it publicly because he knew the kind of many years he knew he had to say i accept hes bona fide hes hes a man of integrity otherwise his followers wouldnt do it but there he was and he was provoked and he was angry because he didnt he wasnt warned and and that was a scary moment and i think that. Told me everything i wanted to know about the relationship between the truck and and mandela it was a terrible one he was not only assured that he was fighting for the right for his people and what they believed in and what should one expect more of any man he could have been very rude and very brutal if need be and all of this left a mark and left a scar. Across it on their person little unsure but also on the process and a need to cause some damage unavoidably so. The negotiations would last for months under the pressure of white extremists declared called a referendum in march nine hundred ninety two asking almost three million white voters if they approved of the path he was taking more than two thirds of them voted yes. On june seventeenth one thousand nine hundred ninety two zulus from the in cutter Freedom Party left their hostel accommodation and headed for the boy petang timeship near johannesburg where the attacked a. N. C. Supporters forty five people were brutally killed in the massacre the repercussions were dramatic exasperated mandela was very ill and in his response. That point in time the administration of the it was the only body that had the capacity and the power and the command was there was there to do those people and therefore to prevent that from happening even when that was was going to be intelligence with everybody that there are there. Pileup of stocks of arms there and then there were people that they members who went to that i can no longer at a. Point in your. But look at what government where its room. Which is right out in go up if. We are not. Why do we are provoked we can fight back he alleged at that stage and behold the again see that this was an example of Government Forces that were utilized and that point has never been proved even through the consideration commission it was that they saw mandela break off the negotiation it became frozen. We launched in that period almost immediately a call for roading mass action to revive and get to very high level the activity of the the masses in marches demonstrations protest. In early august one thousand nine hundred ninety two a campaign of strikes and demonstrations was launched the power struggle culminated on august the fifth with the march on pretoria the countrys political capital. Was. In front of tens of thousands of supporters mandela came to openly defied declare beneath the windows of the Union Building was the official seat of government and in our finance. The big debt is that nation now on in time. And theyre free and finally lashes fat and say john assemble. They say to the mat. On stage you. Know after tomorrows. Well you have something to add to the government. Then i dont know if they are not. Satisfactory. By the government. Negara see asians carry cannot and will not a zero. Here. The a. N. C. Maintained the pressure he and dick clarke were no longer speaking but in secret their lieutenants continued the discussions on the future of south africa. Another massacre oblige the two men to officially renew the negotiations on september the seventh one thousand nine hundred ninety two and a small town in the homeland of cisco by seventy thousand e. N. C. Supporters demonstrated against a local military leader supported by the government Security Forces opened fire killing twenty nine people and wounding hundreds of others. Out of the big issue issue came a meeting between our officials and the clerics and the decision to carry on and resume with the negotiations desperately seeking an agreement to clerk capitulated and ceded to mandelas demands in september nine hundred ninety two the principles behind the future constitution were determined it would be a majority system the white minority would have no veto or particular protection the date for the first multi racial and democratic elections was set april twenty seventh one thousand nine hundred ninety four. It was there for two electoral rivals who went to also in december nine hundred ninety three to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in norway. The two men attempted to put on a good show but dick clark could barely conceal his frustration. I think the decision of the nobel peace Laureate Committee was a very courageous decision and the award to more must among dello was a popular one the award to me was a controversial award because people said but i have practiced up partake in the past i had no problem with their system on download receiving it at times it appeared as if he and the a. N. C. Did not like very much the fact that it was also wanted to me and know that there were two that felt. Nelson should not have shared with him i think that would have been a terrible mistake their contribution through the Nobel Peace Prize was their contribution to say we congratulate you the people of south africa you for it amongst each other but in the course of that fight you learned to appreciate each other as human iti. Mandela was irritated by this man from the Apartheid Regime the people who put him in jail the people who oppressed these own people for so long trying to say i ended up after it praise me the credit felt that he did not get enough credit for ending up after and he wanted to be on the International Stage he wanted to be. The big the big historical figure but he was mandela he was the biggest icon in the world so. The two perspectives and the two egos really clashed it was also difficult because there was a very strong and he apartheid lobby in norway didnt want him to get the you the prize atoll and at one stage mandela went out on to a balcony or. Of the group the hotel and the main road of ours alone and the norwegians who were supposed to be having a torchlight parade boo de klerk and they shared mandela so it was a bit humiliating for ford truck. Back in south africa the president ial Election Campaign proved to be extremely tense. Encounters who lose threatens not to take part in the vote and violent confrontations were frequent even in the center of johannesburg. As the world focuses on sort of a few days before the vote the two candidates faced off in a historic televised debate. Where have what that plan appeared at that time life or south africa and a better life means Housing Starts free conduct education hospital services. We believe that this is out of me and my that the i and shes policy is riddled with that which has failed it is riddled still with clinging to nationalize ation you want Good Investments as long as that is the case they says that applause. Often then or is not used to address the as significance of the charter to of the population or as government is committed to it for a small minority he is not alarmed at that or have for devote so much of his last. Or is called sounds like. They just in general how do you write him off if you talk about. That. Far. And nation beauty how i am proud to hold your. Thought as to where follow. On election day no one doubted that mandelas a. N. C. Would imagine is the victim the question was whether the party would gain two thirds of the vote. The final score was indisputable sixty two percent for the a. N. C. Im just twenty percent for the National Party. I hold out my hand to mr mandela in friendship and cooperation as far as my own post position is concerned i should like to make it clear. That i believe that my Political Task is just beginning everything that we have done so far the four years of difficult and often frustrating negotiations the problem and the crises. Abin simply a blip and ration of all the work that lies in it. On may tenth one thousand nine hundred ninety four after four years of negotiations and several thousand People Killed in Political ViolenceNelson Mandela became president of south africa he was seventy five years old. I think all for the future i think its a good idea for self africa filey their benefits we have set out to achieve as bigots. Thought it was a glorious moment. Because it was peaceful it was accepted by the war the leaders of the world with their defeat on that day he saw it as the conclusion of these project that started in one thousand eight hundred nine. According to the terms of an agreement signed in one thousand nine hundred three mandela led a government of National Unity assisted by two Vice President s tab on becky one of his right hand men and frederick declare. So you have my it big enough of all fathers and i live in. Madison. America. Growing up by side. A for the better public are full of it. So. I knew it was a snow day apartheid was overcome the last white president attending the swearing in of south africas first black president. My overwhelming sense was a feeling of accomplishment yes i had questions and i still have it in my mind. Whether we will be able to stay on the right path there are threats and there are always dangers that even if you reach a good agreement that in the implementation of the agreement things can go wrong but my general sense was one of this is a good day for south. Over parties with more than twenty deputies were represented in the government of National Unity intended to last five years a coalition unique in the world took office a cabinet when a former president officiated under the orders of his successor both at the head of opposing parties. Facing them and allan never chaired the cabinet in their key the other Deputy President and i chaired the cabinet on meditational basis. It was a good experience i realized and in serialize that they needed to gain experience in governance theyve been a Liberation Movement theyve been agitating theyve been fighting theyve been fighters in the field they didnt know how to deal with the Civil Service he possibly thought that his presence in the government of National Unity. Will give him the authority to teach then youll come ice. How to do things. Whereas the odds favor invested that he was also a newcomer into a situation that was new on twitter but there were moments when the. I could see mr mandela getting frustrated it. All took patience between mandela and dick clark hit the headlines. In january nine hundred ninety five i heated disputes during a Cabinet Meeting which forced dick clarke and mandela to stage a public reconciliation for the media. The main focus of our discussion was our past not working relationship. Our discussion was frank. And to a character in some detail. With all of the issues which caused the recent confrontation between us. We did not ask for an apology we are asked for the recognition of al good faith our honesty and our integrity in the process of the confrontation also my confidence in the president was shaken and our talk this morning achieved also. The race to relation of that confidence. Im shaking you know you Love Movement on the t. V. Often about eighteen months the a. N. C. Started to feel theyve had enough of a learning experience. And then they started to try and silence me because i was not only an executive Deputy President i was also the political leader of the main political opposition part and they were trying to say i cannot in public criticize the solutions with which i disagreed in the cabinet because im an executive Deputy President that was part of the problem which six months later after two years but rolled me to the decision with my party who was there all from the government of National Unity i think that the clear and his group where feeling that they were losing too much support from the white constituency and that if they remained in government with the a n c they would continue to lose support again i think the clerics ego came in the way that and hes personal circumstances and we sometimes talk about politicians and forget that they are ordinary human beings the clerk at the fall in love married a new young woman a beautiful woman that he was very much in love with he lost his appetite for dirty politics for hard politics. And instead of leaving his party inside and going to tie it with lovely elites he took them all out declared can this party left the government in june one thousand nine hundred six shortly after the adoption of the countrys new constitution mandela himself left politics in one thousand nine hundred nine handing over to top of baccy. In just six years of a hard fought to deal the two men had radically changed the course of their countrys history and forever bound their own destinies they continued to see each other far from the political turmoil like in two thousand and six at a hotel in cape town at frederick to clerics seventieth birthday. I mean. Once they had retired they knew that they the two of them played a special role. In history. And they never become friends but on the one or two occasions public occasions they said nice things of what. We did. And i think if i disagreed in a moment that all. Off. Why are time out of purpose of. Our own. And to vote this way what. America has been in the us i will say that our country does not suffer from a normal. Occurrence although. Ive ever gotten word that your. Managed to get us away with our. President mandela made. A wonderful speech. At a function for all friends and family. I was deeply touched. By that a completion he gave to my contribution to. Help to bring peace to south africa i was deeply touched by the personal warmth. Which he extended to me. I even guide a little bit if i can remember well. Aljazeera explores prominent figures of the Twentieth Century and how rivalries influenced the course of history steve jobs a much better marketer lead vocals for apple is going to grant bad stuff though made software what it is today will change the world to high tech visionaries breakthroughs inspired the digital revolution jobs and gates face to face at this time on aljazeera. By this guy knowing if you. Are off the coast of the italian riviera. How there is a risk of violent storms developing across northern parts of argentina or over the next couple of days you can already see the thunderheads just erupting over towards of a plate there edging their way towards want to service towards the south of europe wise to go on through the next day out to choose days not too bad because the usual rush of showers there across the amazon basin but this is we go on into well where to stay where you might just see some pockets of if youre right just starting to push through play of heavy rain still plaguing that western side of the caribbean at the moment this area of cloud here has been in place for many days now over a week cash to ten days to a couple of weeks and that stretches this way up towards the great around today still a few showers here as we go on through cheese down pleased to say into maker it does look somewhat dry and clear of temperatures in kingston getting up to around thirty degrees by this date so its about of course the last around to this chance of one of two shows just coming into the Dominican Republic but for many it is going to be that western side of the region we will continue to see the big and heavy downpours meanwhile things generally quiet across the u. S. At the moment and much of north america pushing up into canada you see this area cloud here behind that is certainly cold enough even dallas struggles to get a high of minus three. There with sponsored by the time. You are making remarks when theyre on line the main u. S. Response to drug use and the drug trade over the last fifty years has been the criminal mind or if you join us on sac no evil person. In the morning and say i want to cover the world in darkness this is a dialogue and that could be one leading to some of the confusion online about people saying they dont actually know whats going on join the colobus conversation at this time on aljazeera. Now jews iraq and. Where every. Now peace here in me because you dont think you want to get banking and kind of money i still in afghanistan to some taliban fighters a new call to arms for taliban leaders a threat to their authority and to see the loss of child lives as it is often that in the south in fall are a islam the only love left. Unprecedented access i still and the taliban at this time on aljazeera. Told. This is aljazeera. Hello im adrian for they go this is the life and coming up in the next sixty minutes