A silent Detention Center straight here close the offshore facility last week but six hundred refugees and Asylum Seekers are refusing to leave they say its not safe for them to move to new accommodation in the local community its the stream next stay with us. Its. Really. Ok i really could be laughing and youre in the stream live on aljazeera and you tube today a stream update issues brought to us by you our community as the bone climate talks start wormy to journalists who went on a voice to antarctica to investigate Climate Change and then out as he was killing tells us what to watch out for as us present the trump tours asia but first why are more than six hundred refugees refusing to leave a prison in papa new guinea take a look at this video from aljazeera online. Dining us with the latest details on this developing story from sydney. Andrew thomas and youve been reporting on this story. Is now the stunning governments idea was how do we stop people from dying at sea who are arriving on boats theyre not being processed officially is over a unofficial and theres a death toll as well. Going out to where we are now twenty seventeen this adina around about twenty thirty how would you say this is been a successful policy by a strong in government are they happy with how things are turning out by now. Well there are other thing not happy about the Current Situation and my silence but i think they would say that their policies the a huge success youve got to take this all back to where it began twenty c. L. A. So youre nine to ten go for twenty thirty in what hadnt happened to australia before the Asylum Seekers were arriving on a very regular basis two sometimes three boats a day now the numbers might not be Huge National standards but australia has a relatively small population and when youve got fifty thousand people arriving on officially at the government here with say by boats and many of those boats and theyre not getting through as well and as you say more thousand people drowned when their vote sunk in the waves or spray or something had to be done to the politics of this of course as well those elections went to the so the government came up with this past policy which said that anybody arriving by boat to australia would never get stay in australia and more than that they would be instantly the course it is because theyre rising Australian Dollar because of wind and sent to other companies or similar where they would be processed to decide if they were genuine refugees or not and if they were then they would get asylum but not in australia in either putting new guinea on the route or another country that australia deems that dependency but they would never come to australia and that has been the consistent message all the way through from the Australian Government that they would never get comfortable straits and in a sense that worked as a parent its been spectacularly successful both are not coming to australia the government said yes there hasnt been a successful boat landing in australia as they call them from all a thousand days so the policy has worked but the legacy is these men that are in the family on the river that is perhaps what has been a whole a whole lot less successful certainly from a p. R. Perspective right what were talking about and realize the idea one of the top news lines right now is that there are men who are refusing to leave this camp there theyre being forced to be. Relocated out of this camp and theyre refusing to leave this is one of the people who are on menace island one of the refugees his name is a car and this is what he wrote got to long ago i left my family and friends and was seeking safety but i couldnt find safety its better if my boat was sunk and i was dead hashtags he got a lot of replies from people saying you know we dont want you dead were glad that you are in a more safe place than on a boat that could be sinking but of course his conditions according to what hes saying are pretty dire why is it that people are refusing to leave back camp. Well there are also complicated reasons again just quickly here a little History Lesson on a map and the been there i know the wife and i know that life means less fuel air campaign really it was a prison in the traditional sense and barbwire high fences got a lot more about a thousand men in there and during their time in its present they were assessed to be refugees or not well but havent been in courts decided morning a year ago now that it was illegal under patton you get your law to detain to imprison people in this way so they ordered this person was not in your state property around it or it will comply with that but i have had a long lead in time and ive always been saying that. I was the day when i was going to close that prison and thats what i stuck to another exactly and youre saying it right now theres alternative accommodation elsewhere on mass on as well as people can move to but three reasons people wont go there first of all they say im experiencing some of that now that accommodation isnt ready you can see its only half built well some is ready and some isnt ready i think the truth is the reason not of the ready for at least the majority of those people move out of the present but there are other reasons that i want to go second reason and i want to go as i dont feel welcomed by the local community has a lot of hostility towards the refugees amounts on this place with a fairly High Community that hasnt really welcomed outsiders Company Guinea is a Tribal Society the very difficult one so its a great ensue and also lets be honest the refugees have an amazing self very well somebody have been loudly complaining about or more bike path when you get a year for a long time and as a result of blacks they have not exactly ended themselves with the locals but lets again be honest the locals have been incredibly hostile to them there was a time its one thing when locals broke into the presence by beat up many refugees one guy was bashed to death with a rock i mean it doesnt get more brutal math and refugees been on very regular day released over the last year and a half or so and the been many many many incidents where those recipes. Well out in the community of being beaten up to be robbed they still have mobile phones and their families back where those families have both stolen many things that the conditions are dangerous but i do think we need to also talk about the third reason and that is the principle of the thing i saw to a refugee on an asylum this week and i presume its the only part about accommodation is part about this but is there a principle here are you being a bit stubborn you dont want to get pushed around by Papua New Guinea and australia and hes absolutely this is principle we have had for years of our lives in limbo not knowing whats going to happen to us having to do with the australian living in the recent condition of the man it sounded like a promise you we dont want to be pushed around again this is not pakistan this is our chance to get our message on the National Political agenda and the International Media and if we just passively go alternative accommodation quietly no one will ever remember were here we can be spotless for fourteen years or forty years the school years will seem like just the beginning so you can in a sense go to respect that principle argument but i dont think we should ignore it you know it is impossible so we got a comment here from carl he says that these men had been offered homes and asylum from the Zealand Government of africa take a hundred and fifty at the huge number of lives that could be saved karl size Australian Government has concerns that they will be able to come to australia at the end with zeal and so they are refusing that what hed tell us about that. Why was a press conference on sunday just in there rather than the new zealand Prime Minister was in sydney meeting with. Math and sample medicine or those from a left of center party needs and they actually have been more challenging to australia over this policy and more willing to sort of point out the flaws and knew that was a long habits off but there was only like some of the refugees australia the climate other declined it because the feeling that they have rights to live in us but here and. The a part of these refugees were allowed to resettle in new Zealand Australia government and ultimately they must come back with the feet this never australia policy but theyve also australia got the the old now with the United States to take some of the refugees again you might think well developed countries why would why would that be any more of the parish than anything else but again its that by the principle your form of government has not australia in a sense anywhere but if they want to work through that deal with the us moving painfully slowly we dont trump that cycle if the refugees have been resettled in more than a year and were talking numbers we will have to invest a grant of the show right here and i thank you so much for being part of this conversation thank you for joining us keep us posted a sense about i know its one that actually any one to keep following after man as were going even further south to the end of the world heres a peek at the Award Winning interactive project done by aljazeera earlier this year. By showing building live here a little just the beginning of what is forecast to be a much larger story on the next chart the twenty four hours were going to have to travel through the heart of it here at the Southern Ocean and to get the sense of just how this got of those suicide down here tomorrow if we have to get down here to the other side of them at the top job but you also have to try and collect samples all at all and all the elements to collect the ball so your phone. Thats a really tough environment to work out. If. You went on a month long voyage to antarctica to investigate Climate Change last week the interactive he produced with abba tain i was honored by the association of International Broadcasters congratulations our kids here to share stories from his trip tariq i want to start here with a tweet we got from narva on your journey he says that the current rate and speed of Climate Change how long do we have before the north pole and the south pole icebergs come clean only to melt down i dont know if you can give us a specific number there but based on what you saw in your journey what do you make of that quote alliance i think its a good question in the sense that many people are asking that that question about meltzer its a huge whitehall if you like its the black hole we simply dont know when it comes to trying to work out whats happening in the Global Climate whats happening in antarctica the simply isnt enough dices not enough science come down thats really understand we know this change we know its happening sheilds to the never before but how fast that is really unclear and why thats important is because it is such an enormous influence of the Global Climate system i mean ninety percent of the worlds ice dam im in touch this is a continent thats larger than australia and it doubles every winter because it freezes up now if that begins to melt that has a huge impact on all the currents in the worlds oceans and it feeds into the food systems too with a pattons a huge and. Ongoing effect across the globe so we dont know we know it is melting it will be many millions of years i would think before we completely ice free even if we carried on without fossil fuel burning frenzy but it is actually a very good question to consider. When the same as with fifty scientists on this particular day so and they will look. Mel they were looking at temperatures of the oceans so something that were really concerned about looking at i schools as well i want everyone whos watching this to play out a scene you know interactive projects and you think its interactive to aljazeera dot com or voyage to antarctica i can cut through as theyre listening to you we should show this this is you leaving port what was your mission there was a Science Mission but what was your mission from month for how does it well really to document what was going on handouts its very few Science Missions have quite as many scientists some board we have people looking at. I swear he had a submarine on board so they could put a submarine down by the sea floor and look at the interactions of animals down there in fact they found some new new interactions between stuff fish and fish that had never been seen before and this is pretty significant they also put a submarine in under the lip of the of the glass yourself and saw some pretty remarkable melts in there we had a couple of helicopters on board zodiac so as we went around and this was a journey of us of a moment we kind of thousands and thousands of kilometers all the way down the east side of antarctica across the rossi and then up the side of the peninsula to chile. Samples were being taken. That never happens normally people go to one place they do want to experiment they come back or wanted to express so my job was to try and understand what these scientists were doing a team from all around the world documented and i was filing by cell jazeera news but also this interactive we put together that was an issue that ran. A little earlier the cea where we put all this to get better and considered some of the bigger implications of it so my role really was that cam was like my own cameraman. Trying to understand what was going on there how did that get down to. Oh look at this fantastic opportunity not only to go to a place in the world that frankly nobody goes to some of the sites we went to was it about theres all kinds right on the edge about cycle absolutely extraordinary but kind of an on the side of that was a Adelie Penguins colony so we went to some absolutely remarkable places but i also had the worlds best guides these were ph d. Post grad scientists who would be deeply a minister in that particular and spics of sons and i could sit on the shoulder and say why you drilling here what do you take from that what pieces like an on the on the wrong you know whats this dude i can see on the bell absolutely incredible got odds and then you know the photographer did and then the video goes down there massive appreciation for the producers of things like. The kind of wildlife video camera that im in just extraordinary particularly in what can be pretty cush conditions now of course and your photographer youre good because you shot penguins and so on line when we tweeted that out a little picture of what that looks like got a pretty big response and it prompted things like this tweet from simple who says what are various solutions as to how humans can help preserve antarctica reduce the effects of enhanced Climate Change on it. Well i mean its just its the big thing isnt that we need it to cut out Greenhouse Gas emissions that we need to stop doing fossil fuels that we know if we do it fast enough well stop the planets warming cycle that were in at the moment its as simple as that and i. Are not reported on Climate Change for many years now if every year we have the call up the u. N. Climate talks starting they began this week and bomb just a few hours ago. But we talk about Climate Emissions reductions actually year on year we we produced more and more and more emissions we havent actually faced up to the issue which is a lot of our creature comforts need to go if were going to preserve the equilibrium on the planet at the moment and as much as we talk about it actually the actions and many many countries many many people dont match those good intentions tighen just want to show our viewers a little clip that you did it and its a three hundred sixty which is part of the fun of interactive but you get seen so much more plus hang lends hallock. Well if youre saying when youre looking on the wrong side of the three hundred sixty degree vehicles around the other side as a baby albatross check one of tens of thousands living on this island its a sub antipsychotic just off the bottom of chile very near the cake or. Granted special access to come here and see some of the birds on this island and with a group of scientists and having around antarctica to a number of surveys different spaces one of them being life like this uniform one thing drugs and singing. Terry we dont just love this on the street it is now an Award Winning project when you heard the ground that what was your what was your foot what were you thinking i know it wasnt just you but a little team but what did you think and what what do you think was recognized. I think in some ways it was the privileged excess we go i mean really i just saw that clip now and and ive been busy on other projects since then but it brings back a wealth of memories and just thoughts i had about being able to go to such a unique place and i accept that i and the amazing opportunity to go and do that and then in some ways down that you you almost point a camera and you to any direction and the three hundred sixty degree stuff we did id never done before so pretty experimental from my point of view. But youre just in such an extraordinary location that pretty much what you see outside your window what you see trying to view all the time is remarkable and thats why that journey was amazing we had a very long days i hardly slept for a month because it was just too much going on outside the window it is incredible long sons it would last for six hours and then it would get you know light again the day would say. Every day we seem to be in a short remarkable location and thats how close of flying out that way or or. I think perhaps an interactive what was called the judges attention was rated this remarkable access but also i tried to bring a lot of the Scientific Data and details that we got out about whats going on into the. Experience for the viewer remarkable extraordinary and to do as you can using a knot in a second and that definitely does have to be sat tight thank you for showing us twice in antarctica a very welcome thank you now from atlanta can we get to asia where u. S. President donald trump is on the longest trip by an american president for more than twenty five yes. During his two days in japan but theres no question that President Trump and Prime Minister they have grown close as friends trump calling the relationship extraordinary abhi calling trump a precious friend and they have also strengthened the alliance between the two nations to a level not seen before but its not just. Because they like each other after a summit meeting on monday they both underlined why they think that alliance is critical standing together against north korean aggression. The two agreed more pressure needs to be applied to north korea saying that should come from russia and china Prime Minister announced tougher unilateral sanctions against north korea assets of thirty five people and groups will be frozen. With this onset we have can be how can she just joined us shes out as White House Correspondent welcome kimberly to here i am just looking here at trying to spend nine days visiting South East Asia study in hawaii and in the philippines hows it going so sa so far so good and it is a grueling schedule i think one of the first two days i counted the president was technically out working for twenty one hours the first day nineteen the second day i havent kept count for the most for the last little bit but its been a grueling schedule of the president so far has been on his best behavior as we like to say the white house hes kind of stuck to the script and the question is that weve only got one country sort of under the belt so far and there are still four more to come so the question is whether the president will be able to continue his momentum or couple of things that hes checked off that people are really happy about in terms of. Donald trumps not known for being the best diplomat so the fact that he for instance met with the families of abducted hes to north korea certainly something thats very important for foreign leaders whove had broke obama do it george w. Bush do it now donald trump do it that was very important in terms of formality weve also had some interesting moments in terms of some of the warmth of the relationship between the japanese leader and donald trump for example they had a golf course some people called this golf diplomacy they were signing hats in the phrasing on the front of the hat was i think good intentioned it was supposed to be kind of like we keep this on the cape if youre talking ok sure. Many people remember donald trump often wears this red hat make America Great again its a hash tag even maggie so i think that there were sort of a thought in japan perhaps that it would be nice to have a similar hat and visit the phrasing was a little bit awkward it was the Donald Shinzo make Alliance Even greater it came off as a little bit forced and it was a little bit funny but. You know as far as visits go if thats your biggest problem youre doing ok so heres what a couple people in japan are letting us know about the trip this is who says a lot of people in japan think that trump is just a racist and i didnt like the fact that he came into japan through the u. S. Air base in tokyo another person writes us in about what you called the golf diplomacy he says hes coming to japan to play golf and eat beef steak with Prime Minister isnt this is what President Trump tweeted a picture of him a little Video Twitter video of him playing golf with the Prime Minister and a prolific golfer japanese professional golfer although they didnt keep score apparently. Not the program but whats underlying all of that this is been framed by the white house really for the whole visit in really two parts one is security because hanging a looming over all of this is the dark cloud that concerns all of these Asian Countries and that is aggression by north korea that is a concern that is a fear so certainly that is one of the key things that is sort of the underpinning of all discussions the other is really kind of an economic front this has more to do with the United States in many ways we heard this on the campaign trail were pitted lee said theres a trade deficit when it comes to a number of nations of japan china these are going to be some of the uncomfortable moments that will be coming ahead one thing we should look forward to can be something to look forward to definitely this is going to be on wednesday the speech by the president at the National Cemetery and seoul in certainly that is going to be watched carefully to see not only what the president says because if we look at the United Nations speech where he called kim jong un little rocket man people are a little nervous what is he going to say and how is it going to be received because we know that the audience is going to be watching that isnt just the country surrounding but also north Korean Leader kim jong un all right thank you so much can we help for keeping us up to date with what President Trump is doing as. Tours around still some more days to come say we will check back in with you on aljazeera coverage so before we go i want to tell you about a very special show that we have coming up tomorrow the dalai lama or be a guest on the strain also be joined by eastland us from conflict zones for a discussion on peace building seems you are interested in that conversation how could you not be a good place to put your questions and your queries and your comments straight to milk of the al hash tag stream and well have to be at a pour them into our discussion on cheese steak and tell then well see you on line take care of like. Should. And inspiration. Stories of people keeping the spirit of freedom alive. By courageously defending the right to be. As that would. Be good. At this time and the reported world on. U. S. And British Companies have announced the biggest discovery of natural gas in west africa but what to do with these untapped Natural Resources is already a source of heated debate nothing much has changed they still spend most of their days looking for water from the dry river beds like this one five years on the syrians still feel battered or even those who managed to escape their country have been truly unable to escape the work. Provoking debate the Corporate Tax has not hurt job growth on the brock obama the well were going to do that and thats not true tackling the tough issues restrictions on Media Freedom of the tree killings maybe you giving a road they didnt give me but challenging the established line every single one of the three thousand people who was killed with a drug dealer yes how do we know that you didnt try them you didnt prosecute them you didnt show the shot that one saw a joint maybe has sun up front at this time on al jazeera. This is al jazeera. And live from studio four to you here in aljazeera headquarters in doha im from out front a maria