A military crackdown in september the me and ma leader Aung San Suu Kyi invited observers to visit but access has remained a problem those are your headlines so father news continues up front im back at the usual times tomorrow see that. You stand the differences. And the similarities of cultures across the world. Aljazeera. How does the Philippine Government justify its controversial drug war which has left thousands dead almost a country foreign minister and later ill speak with two Mental Health experts who say donald trump is psychologically unfit for office and the danger to the world. Alan Peter Katonah thanks for joining me up front is your countrys Foreign Policy on north korea to isolate the hermit kingdom economically and to abides by u. N. Resolutions over its Nuclear Program because on the one hand you have joined a fair few other countries imposing trade sanctions on north korea on the other youve actually increased imports from exports to the d. P. R. K. This year when president that theyre to came into power part of his program is really peace internally with our muslim brothers in the south with the communists and in our region you know so from. Having a dialogue with china to getting closer to the sea and that was our objective so when the North Koreans started the testing of the missiles president that there was more prepared you know to play a peacemaker role but the problem is not only with the philippines but with the c. N. N. Individual states north korea keeps telling us that the we are our friends they are our friends and they have warm relationships but they dont give an opening to talk of how to stop the Nuclear Weapon program there so what happened is that when the Security Council did in fact. Passed its resolution before that a c. And that by the philippines as chairman of the very strong resolution and we have i have communicated to our trade. Minister. So we are actually going to start do you know what ari that trade sanctions economically strangulate your isolating north korea could lead to an economic collapse in north korea and a regional humanitarian and refugee crisis thats what worries the chinese it doesnt worry the philippines. Ordinarily in a different case it would concern us and wed be more discerning how it affects their people but when you have the north Korean Leader claiming to have missiles that would reach higher reaches and youd have his hand on the trigger then you have the United States saying were watching you and ready to to do anything including your destruction you know theres no room for comfort theres no room to doubt whether or not i hope north korea does not have the Nuclear Weapons but we cant assume that are you more worried about our president trumps finger on the button or finger on the boat because both of them have said some pretty fiery controversial things in recent weeks more worried about what the difference is the president has an accountability to the u. S. Institutions u. S. Congress and the rest of the world far as news he doesnt hear nukes in the space of a few minutes without checking with anyone he can but if north korea also has nukes then no one will win lets talk about the most controversial aspect of your governments record in office so far at least in the eyes of the International Communities president due to the socalled drug war between three four five six seven thousand dead depending on which figures which study you look at including many innocent children Senior Police officers admitting to executing suspects planting evidence at crime scenes is it any wonder that the Catholic Church in your country has described your governments drug war as quote a reign of terror. If you wont believe the filipinos and wont believe philippine surveys lets believe american surveys that p. T. W. The pew they just came out at the survey that Seventy Eight per cent of filipinos support the crusade against crime corruption and drugs sixty eight percent believe that the drug war is actually working ok why is it because we believe in Human Rights Violations that we believe in killing people no the perception that were strolled into the. To the International Community was led by certain human Rights Groups associated with our opposition and associated with some people in the oklahoma in the Catholic Church but they did not give the International Community the correct facts so when the you said you should believe the u. S. And you quote poland im not disputing that filipino support president i didnt support it im not disputing that youre just putting the record the u. S. Assistant secretary of state for Southeast Asia says we have a very sustained and deep concern that the drug war is operating outside the rule of law with a growing number of extra judicial killings is troubling we have raised those concerns the u. S. State department the Catholic Church theyre all just biased against the philippines yes because the point is filipinos will not support Human Rights Violations were very spiritual people whether muslim or christian filipinos believe in the dignity of life if i ask you how many additional killings in the philippines in twenty thirteen or twenty twelve or twenty eleven the minimum was eleven thousand five hundred the maximum was sixteen thousand ok every year eleven to sixteen thousand and let me just end it with a regular let me just you with the foreign minister of this government your position is that a few years ago under the last government there were eleven thousand deaths but this year i dont believe any of the numbers about thats not very convenient isnt it thats number one died on the last government nobody died under your government even the human Rights Groups the u. S. State department the county. Church i want to thank you for your records not all the point the point is that the people did god knows the the past administration changed the definition ok they said its only extra dish out if you are a union leader if youre religious leader if youre a journalist if its ideological so they started reporting fifty one hundred one hundred fifty ok when that that that came in they went back to the old definition and anyone murdered or killed was charged against the drug war but the opposite is happening in the country where he will have thirteen to sixteen thousand killings because of drugs not because of the police or the drug war but whole the whole of your own report say thirty eight hundred people have died in anti drug a prius thirty eight hundred people gifts you think thats fine. Why do Police Officers like Little Richard and that many of those killings were false killings know that they were dressed up thats absolutely not true Filipino Police have not visited me to yet if you know Police Officers have not admitted no to any false can obstinately there are a couple who we are told they have admitted there are no they have not admitted because theyre guilty of no guilty guy with the couple of policemen who were caught murdering and theyre being charged with murder so every single one of the three and a half thousand people who was killed was a drug dealer yes how do we know that you didnt try them you didnt prosecute them you didnt show that you showed them one saw and thats not a democratic way of solving crime is it youre absolutely saying it if youre not on the ground come and look so if if i pull a gun on you here right now and you shoot me its your fault hold on hold i forgot i thought i lost i said three hundred thousand people have been killed there not enough thousand people all they all quit all they all criminal drug is how do you know because none of them were tried nobody you arrest somebody put them on trial the philippines is just killing people in the u. S. Or even in any country youre surely shown if someone pulls a gun on the police they have to bring them to court first before they fire back the police are doing what they can we trust the Philippine Police yes the press. It doesnt trust them we dont the filipino president doesnt trust your police you know the trucks the road policemen and also what he said your. Brother did today said you police rid of the most corrupt your corrupt to the cool its in your system to the well i wrote it in your system as time i checked hyperbole and figures of speech are allowed forty percent of the police in the philippines are corrupt he says is that true or false thats his estimation the chief of police estimation is two percent so who is right for a president of the chief of police i cant believe youre throwing your boss under the bus im not throwing him under the bus is the president correct is that forty percent of the Philippine Police is a simple yes or no answer is he correct in your view if the Philippine Police are forty percent of them are corrupt when you make an estimation is that a correct estimate of the net nor is it a great estimate if he has thirty or fifty thats not the point the point is hes trying to clean up the police and he said yesterday the problem find so theres a problem here in trying to clean it up it may be forty percent maybe less than forty percent but the same police of kill threw it off thousand people youre not saying we should trust the police know that your president and we will assess them we said we should follow the law which is some sort of regularity but investigate each how many investigations of them into the three and a half thousand killings two and a half thousand there have been fantasizing or lines of them are being in the gate the most independent observers are said to have not been investigation thats not the rulings thats not true in the independent investigators have seen the progress its the ideological and the by us human Rights Groups they said there are three thousand cases they pick out twenty eight cases no Scientific Method of picking out twenty eight they only interviewed the families of the death of the alleged pushers they did not interview anyone from the government. So its not fair to you and then they came up with their findings generalizing the three thousand from the twenty eight without interviewing the other side and then what did their report say that they believe that possession of drugs should be legalized so you tell me is that a kind of group that is there to investigate or i sort of had to made the judgment for them any country thats not legalized the possession of drugs is not handling the drug case properly weve invited them to investigate now let me tell you where the confusion comes in western countries use heroin. And also cocaine none of these drugs is associated with violence in part and to that usurps its the drug sellers who fight it out but met them fed them in hydrochloride has been proven by the w. H. O. By the un office on drugs crime to have been annoyed and but you should hand treat these people not just shoot them in the head youre helping fund a yes youll get nothing from no we want to know you but attention thats not true yes you know its not were not exactly a Million Dollars to fifteen Million Dollars its not true twenty eighteen when i thought it was from the budget going into the buildings and where were putting up billions worth of drugs centers all around you about it to treat drug addicts the answer and their yes but if they have a gun and theyre going to show you all three an awful lot of people out here and smart doesnt just know thats not where you think theres a. Problem to the philippines and see because youre talking from space with what theyre saying now you with the respect of course the u. S. State department steve Human Rights Watch and the philippine Catholic Church and youre saying i mean space i counted i can only give you those references if you the feeling. There its safe for an hour and if you were as if i thought them about it you know they said that the philippines struck them both pushers and users i talked to our ambassador and its a wrong translation then they are not there. On the subject a wrong message that was speaking filipino on the subject of wrong translations as foreign minister is it hard for you to do your job and travel around the world when you let me finish the question when youre a president who says stuff like who jokes about raping a woman who calls the pope the son of a prostitute who calls the u. S. Ambassador the gay son of a prostitute that must be hard for you to be the face of a Philippine Government where the president says hes outrageous offensive thing thats not all filipinos are now than ever because all the things you said was being said by western media which the president did not see the president did say no he did not ok son the father and son the father the way it said the american something to. Get the f. Out of here and what about you know what about joking about the rape of women which you know if i was joking it didnt come out and i didnt many he did not do ok no he was talking about what happened in the eightys and what he said and what the context of it he never jokes about rape its very much about rape and its one of the safest place i mean he seems to be understood president the world since mahmoud not in the philippines not in the middle east not in china not in russia not the three point five million filipinos in america. Thanks for joining me and im frank you very much that in my question. Next week millions in the americas will celebrate Christopher Columbus and his legacy but is it one of discovery or destruction from producer lucas wright a child has this weeks reality check. In ninety two column but the ocean yes its that time of year again come this day millions of children have been taught the tale of the brave navigator brought civilization to the americas the discovery of the new world by an intrepid european explorer whats not to celebrate. It turns out theres quite a lot to celebrate first of all you may have sailed the ocean blue but he didnt discover anything new and sophisticated for the. Ations had been in the americas for millennia before columbus mother. And even if were talking about europeans crossing the atlantic its still a couple centuries later even if it had discovered something is not exactly the type of character you want as a role model actually columbus is a rival mark the start of a genocide that would wipe out millions of Indigenous People many died because of a devastating cocktail of foreign diseases but columbus and his men also massacred those with surprisingly werent so happy about europeans plundering all their resources who would have thought right and the columbus his sins went far beyond his reach even one of its fellow explorers at the time he went too far announcing that their work was to ravage mangle and. Thats one hell of a Job Description turns out its a pretty accurate one too they organized hunts to kill Indigenous People just for their own amusement and chopped off years and noses of the locals who would in surrender their goal. Effectively became the first of a long list of european invaders to massacre natives across the american continent. And hes also credited with being the first to send slaves back to europe from the americas great guy right and well yes some have renamed columbus day as a way to mark the start history calling it indigenous day or day of cultural diversity. Of the us states still recognize columbus day as an official holiday so its about time that we were by the magic surrounding columbus and make sure the textbooks reflect the genocidal invader that he really was. Furious tirades conspiracy fantasies are diversion to fact and an attraction to violence those are some of the common traits of a mentally ill person they all started to be traits ascribed to the president of the United States in a new book called the dangerous case of donald trump its an unprecedented and controversial collection of essays. Twenty seven psychiatrists and Mental Health experts all offering a pretty bleak assessment of the president s Mental Fitness but is it even possible to diagnose trauma from a far in this way or does this new book provide an essential Public Service for all those concerned about the somebody of the most powerful man on earth joining me to discuss this about nearly an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at yale school of medicine and the editor of this new book and betty tang a trauma therapist and one of the contributors to it thanks both for joining me on up front finally let me begin with you you conceive dove and put together this new book about president trumps Mental Health you convinced numerous Mental Health professionals to contribute their assessment all of which together paint a very dire picture of the mental state of the president of the United States why did you write this book and in a sentence or two what is the main message of this book i would first say if i may like to make clear that im speaking on my own behalf and not representing the views of Yale University school of medicine or Yale Department of psychiatry to answer your question we are a group of Mental Health experts who have come to a consensus conclusion about an issue that is of vital interest to the public. And that the public has a right to know basically that mr trump in the office of the presidency is a danger to the public and the International Community according to a study by experts at the Duke UniversityMedical Center about it around one in four u. S. President s who have some sort of Mental Illness while in office why is trump so special and so different to merit this particular book which calls him a danger. Mental illness itself does not. Involved. Unfitness for duty an incapacity to carry out a duty its really the specific symptoms the severity of the symptoms and the particular combination of impulsivity recklessness. An inability to accept facts rage reactions an attraction to violence are prone to incite violence all these things are signs of danger but are your contribution to this book unpacks this wider societal impact that trump has had on the us you talk about a strong stress disorder that has spread since the election you say in the book that the presidency has been more unsettling in some ways than the events of nine eleven how can the act of one man winning one election cause people trauma is not a bit much a lot of people. I mean i was curious to me too because its not a. Natural disaster its not something thats caused anybody any physical harm was a peaceful election however peoples reactions out of it. Insomnia education instability feelings of being high anxiety i mean it doesnt correlate exactly to p. T. S. D. Which is what many of my patients suffer from however the reactions need to be paid attention to since so many have suffered from it and i dont see my position as a left or right i see people having a reaction to this election and to this mans aggression of words and and volatility and switching positions constantly as as being not in keeping with the leader of the free world and safety really is the primary concern of a trauma therapist to keep. To work with their patients and how to keep them safe and and this is something thats impacting a lot of people in a very deep way. The pushbike to this book in your field in your profession has been pretty intense in some ways one prominent psychologist alum from this is a Professor Emeritus of the country who actually wrote a manual on diagnosing mental disorders hes come out publicly to denounce the very premise the law in the book he says bob behavior is rarely a sign of Mental Illness psychiatric name calling is a misguided way of countering trump attack on democracy what do you say to him. Actually i dont think were that much in disagreement we are declaring dangerousness which is different from making a diagnosis i am of the camp that believes it is necessary to do a full interview and to to look at all information including any medical conditions any other disorders that could explain or any other factors that could explain the behavior before making a diagnosis so we are not purporting to make a diagnosis i have requested that all contributors refrain from making a diagnosis but we are saying that he is a danger and therefore needs to be fully evaluated urgently people is a lot of president s when narcissists a lot of president s incited violence a lot of president s were egomaniacs but you know people didnt write books like this people didnt question their fitness for office what makes trump so special is what im trying to get out that youve written this book and well i can tell you as an expert on violence that he has shown many signs of dangerousness the most obvious ones might be verbal aggressiveness history of Sexual Assault incitement of violence out as rallies attraction to violence and powerful weapons provocation of hostile nations and more recently endorsement of violence which happened during charlottesville. Which would create a culture that generates epidemics of violence. And sparring with another Nuclear Power that has an unstable leader and all these things are signs of dangers betty what would you say to people who say that constantly questioning trumps Mental Fitness for office is pretty offensive to people who do have some form of Mental Illness but do their jobs perfectly well you dont pose a threat to anyone does this book risks stigmatising mentally ill people i mean one of the contributors jim dillon speaks about the difference between dangerousness and Mental Illness not all mentally ill people are dangerous and not all dangerous people are mentally ill and i think we as a group are using our expertise to speak out in the ways that we can about the impact of this. Individual who is now in this position of power but i think at the base he does not hold the qualifications necessary his best qualification is that hes a very very good. Self promoter theres been talk of setting up a commission of Mental Health experts to evaluate every president Going Forward to provide advice to congress probs about their fitness for office in your opinion if you were asked by congress should donald trump be removed from office based on his mental state should the twenty fifth amendment which discusses what to do if the president has an inability to discharge the powers and duties of his office should the twentieth of the men be in vote what would you say if you were asked that question bambi. Well were merely recommending that procedures be put in place to evaluate as you said every president ial candidate and every president in the same manner that every military officer and every civilian Service Person is put through that the commander in chief does not is not put to the same test is glaring omission. Currently we are advocating for setting up an expert panel to to advise the commission or any legal body but clearly given what youre saying and given this book you put together the conference you held at yale to question some of the stuff surrounding clearly your of the view that there is a case for removing him based on his mental state there are many signs pointing in that direction and so were calling for an urgent evaluation ok and just one final question if he does have some sort of mental or psychological of these reviews unstable as he seems to be to many around him Even Republican Senate is. How worried should we therefore be that this guy has the Nuclear Codes on a scale of one to ten how much of that concern you both well that is our critical concern that. This well his condition is actually probably far worse than people are detecting now that mental impairment goes deeper and is far more pursed her face of people can understand when they are untrained and psychological matters and that the worst is yet to come. Betty. Ten. I think that as badly put it is impulsivity his lack of recognition of consequence in any realm be it from speaking against n. F. L. Football players to speaking against ken. Its theres no context to his behavior in his mind his solipsism is its quite concerning so i think its something to be deeply worried about tearing down the league would have to leave it there thank you so much for joining me on outfront thats our show up from will be back next. Oh is it allison when theyre on line we were in hurricane winds full almost like thirty six hours these are the things that new u. K. Has to address or if you join us on sat im a member of a complex one but we struck up a relationship this is a dialogue tweet us with hostile a. J. Stream and one of your pitches might make the next show join the global conversation at this time on aljazeera. The nature of news as it breaks recall in canada and on. Our trip to destroy during the hurricane with detailed coverage this is what remains of an eager to find raid by the Nigerian Army hundreds like these up in just four in the past few months from around the world there are also hundreds of thousands of arabs that have arrived here in recent years fleeing what i saw and they feel very let down by the baghdad government. This is aljazeera