Who first came up with the idea of using gagarin, are now installed during manned launches on all soyuz rockets in the Emergency Rescue system to stabilize the ship in the event of an emergency. Korolev himself said that gagarin had the potential of an outstanding scientist, a man who became not just the face of the whole country, but with her smile died in the sky while performing a training flight, and his family still received that same letter. Once upon a time, as a child, i read the words of chkalov if there is to be, then to be the first. here. I try to be one and will be until the end, goodbye, my dear ones, i wish you all the best hugs and kisses, greetings to your dad and yura. Olga pautova, pavel romanov, roman mikhalenko, Ekaterina Belova and stanislav opletin, channel one. In the homeland of the first cosmonaut in the smolensk region , many Memorable Events took place today, ceremonies in moscow, near the kremlin wall. To the burial place of yuri gagarin and sergei korolev, general designer, leader of the first flights into orbit. They laid flowers, the cosmonauts and the leadership of roscosmos came. And on baikan, at the monument to yuri gagarin, the crew of the soyuz ship ms25, which is just preparing to be sent to the iss. Russian oleg novitsky, belarusian Marina Vasilevskaya and american tracy dyson. The date of two premieres on channel one is today. At 23 10 a star named gagarin. And then at 0 10 gagarin is a man who came down from heaven. Now the special operation has received information about the destruction of the ukrainian space and radio intelligence complex avideopol2 near odessa. Even in soviet times, nato satellites were monitored from there. In recent years , western military personnel have settled on it. Our air defense shot down ukrainian mig29. Today there is a lot of Video Evidence of militant losses. There are some who are very sensitive. Dmitry kulko, more details. The outskirts of the village of pokrovsk, 30 km from the front line under. Donetsk, our night drone, as reported by the ministry of defense, notices a string of vehicles of the s300 antiaircraft missile system; for such a purpose, the iskander missile is not spared. A huge glow, it is obvious that the crew of the complex was just leaving for the position with charged launchers, they continue to detonate for some time. In the light of day the complete destruction of equipment that the enemy lost in one of the most difficult sectors of the front near avdeevka was recorded. Our troops continue to successfully push the enemy out of their positions here, despite the pressure here. Reserves, a ukrainian tank tried to slip unnoticed into a forest plantation, but our arlan aimed a krasnopol guided missile at the target. Another enemy tank tried to leave the line of sight so quickly that it fell into a crater and was destroyed by our kamikaze drone. Ukrainian losses near avdiivka colossal. Subdivision of the group of troops center. As a result of coordinated actions , we took more advantageous positions. The enemy lost up to 450 military personnel, three infantry fighting vehicles, and two armored combat vehicles. Cars 18 cars. One of the enterprises in the krasnogorovka area, which the enemy turned into a fortress, is leveling our troops with one and a half ton aerial bombs. Not only does the number of gliding fabs used increase, but also the accuracy of hits increases, so four rounds of ammunition fall exactly along the fortified area in forest plantation and this is footage of a hit from the south donetsk direction. The british 15mm selfpropelled gun is trying. In the trenches, a way out to flee from mobilization to neighboring countries. On the border with romania , 34 draft dodgers immediately fell into the hands of Ukrainian Security forces. A harsh detention, they threw one after another out of the minibus, they beat up those who were already lying down. For this trip, everyone paid 10 thousand euros, and the driver also got the full price. Before heading into the trenches, the colonists still have a chance to visit abroad, like this one. Those local assaults were the last in the career of the excommanderinchief of the zaluzhny ssu. Today, from reports in the ukrainian press, it became known that he, as well as the chief of the ukrainian general staff sergei shaptala, were dismissed from service allegedly for health reasons, as concluded by the military medical commission. After which zelensky sent zaluzhny, whose political weight is still high, to hell, to the post of ambassador of ukraine to the uk. Now the purge of the former commanderinchiefs closest associates has begun. The headquarters of the armed forces of ukraine seems not to be the last general who will be sent to resignation. And all this against the backdrop of a difficult situation at the front, where our army everywhere holds the initiative. This is the northern direction. A pair of su25s destroy fortified forces. We received a combat mission to destroy an enemy platoon stronghold, took off in pairs from a home airfield, entered the target area, entered a combat course, and attacked with uncontrolled aircraft missiles from a pitching position. The forward air gunner confirmed the destruction of the factory stronghold, goreli said well. And this is the kupinsky direction, artillery is precisely placed on infantry positions. Gun, shot the artillery units of the Group Carried out fire strikes on over 220 objects, including temporary deployment points, platoon strongholds, artillery positions, accumulations of manpower and equipment of the Ukrainian Armed forces. Active work continues to ensure the security of our border regions. In the sumy region, our intelligence discovered ukrainian militants who had prepared equipment for launching kamikaze drones and were immediately covered with artillery. Dmitriy. Kulko andrey mikhailov, alexey simonov, channel one. The ministry of defense also reported that our air defenses shot down 47 enemy drones over the southern regions of russia last night. The most massive attack was on the rostov region, 41 ukrainian drones were destroyed there, another was intercepted in the belgorod region, two in the kursk region, three in the volgograd region. There were no civilian casualties; in taganrog, an Emergencies Ministry employee who participated in the liquidation of the consequences on the ground was injured. And about the work of our military doctors. Lugansk republic, a few kilometers away advanced. It looks like an ordinary dugout with three steps, behind the inconspicuous entrance is a huge underground hospital of the 150th medical battalion of the western military district. Three dozen dugouts are interconnected, the equipment is at the level of a district hospital, there is even a rehabilitation ward and, of course, specialists, golden hands. Amir yupov was impressed. I went to evacuate, evacuate. The wounded doctors of the Evacuation Group arrive from the front line to the hospital along with the soldiers, pulling out the guys, they also come under enemy fire, only they came in, hit the wing with mortars , cut off the legs of one, severely concussed the other, but they still pulled out the wounded, walked instead of evacuating, then the armor came and took everyone, to the doctors of the 150th medical battalion of the western military district, it is closest to the line of combat contact in this section of the front, and even though the front line is only a few kilometers away here. There is still all the equipment necessary to provide assistance an evl machine, an xray machine, ultrasound and dozens of other necessary devices. Here in general you get the feeling that you are in the building of a regional hospital, but at most in a wellequipped basement, only the smell of damp black soil after rain reminds you that you are in a dugout with three rolls. Coming to the surface, you wont think how much is here, but there is one entrance to the dugout camouflaged around. A forest like a forest, in fact more than a thousand square m2, 30 dugouts connected to each other, with intensive care, several operating rooms, a dozen wards, a huge military Field Hospital hidden underground. Its a big joint the work of our engineering troops and medical personnel took weeks to dig a system of dugouts, provide them with water, heat, electricity, connect equipment that should work uninterruptedly, and there are several such hospitals in 150 medical battalions in different directions. They will soon even have a ct scanner, although the concepts of a computed tomograph and military field surgery previously seemed incompatible. This blend was dug up in order to install a computed tomograph here. A ct scanner is not cheap. About 60 million, here is the entrance hole , we have a bullet lying here somewhere, pay attention, now how the bullet is positioned in the photo, god forbid, this soldier was lucky, the bullet pierced the helmet, but due to a collision with the armor, it changed its trajectory into soft the tissue entered at an angle, without damaging the skull, i managed to cover myself with my hand , nothing else, hold everything, here it is, look, here is your bullet, here is the actual bullet that was just removed. 545, well, keep it as a souvenir, here fighters are not only operated on, but also nursed until full recovery, thats all there are conditions, and you can watch movies at your leisure, and you can read news, books, play sports and even yoga, and you can also consult with a psychologist or psychiatrist, first of all, talk, talk, listen, dont swear, even let someone cry in the office, it is possible to even have your teeth treated; there is always a queue at the dental office. So they say that it is better, better to get two or three wounds than to suffer from toothache on the front line. Most of the medical battalion staff are volunteers, all as one, they say that their duty to their homeland brought them to the northern military district zone. Many lived comfortably in civilian life, with almost no risk. For example , an instructor in tactical medicine, who himself evacuates fighters from the front line, ensured the safety of famous people, and this, of course, was not a small sum, and was part of makesh ambans personal security. This is the richest man in india, and i worked with a lot of people, which of you was not previously associated with military medicine . Now everyone has dozens of people saved, on their hardest day on the front line, this is a small group of doctors provided assistance to 120 soldiers, for a day without stopping they pulled them out from the first line, operated on them and took them to the main hospital of the medical battalion, from there the seriously wounded were evacuated by helicopter, and the senior group was also evacuated by an experienced surgeon. Everything is great, guys, today is for the rest of my life. Second, in recent days, a european politician has not ruled out the appearance of nato troops in ukraine. Following the president of france, the head of midpoland, radoslaw sikowski, announced this. The presence of nato forces in ukraine is not unthinkable. This is what he said now. And a year ago, in those days, sekorski , a member of the european parliament, said in the first 10 days. and the order for the army, general mobilization, i am the commander, where is my military uniform, i ask your highness, i ask, what do i need in this, in a singlebreasted one, dont you know that no one fights in a singlebreasted one anymore . Macron first announced the possibility of sending french troops to ukraine on february 26. Immediately after this, frances nato accomplices rushed to refute macrons statement. His own minister of defense lekarniu clarified we are not talking about sending troops to wage war against russia. Every word i utter in this context is weighed, thought out and verified. This is a fairly serious topic. As expected, the poles came out in support of macron. The west must carry out a creatively thoughtful and asymmetrical escalation, said chief minister sekorsky. German defense minister pistorius called for an end to this bazaar. In fact, no one wants to station forces in ukraine. Now there is a discussion on this topic, we need to stop. Other thing is to keep an eye on the market, although a culture of vigilance lies between the french, however, goodbye. This was mikhail leontyevs original commentary, we continue. Now the scene is from a press conference in istanbul. Zelensky and receb tayyip erdogan. Lets see, then well discuss. The same, if they are there. As a representative of turechchina, who steals the food of the world, and a huge thought, he saved those that she earned, turechchina, it seems that i feel sorry for him, but why did he take it, the set of words in the language was without an accent, it turns out that the interpreter crumpled the words. New cape, its pretty creepy, its all like that gaptoothed, toothy, it is very difficult to land on it, well, only somewhere near it, so to get there, for example, we sailed on a yacht from sakhalin, well, about 10 days, and this photo was taken near maneron island, that between the seas of japan and okhotsk, andrei narchuk, in order to photograph the nerb, dived under the water for several hours, while diving, he turned his fins from yellow to blue, and did not wear scuba gear during photo hunting. He put it on the bottom, dived, holding his breath, starts around you do these circles, try to swim up from behind, eh, well then there are times when you dont seem to see them, they swim up behind you, they can touch the fin, they are actually quite shy. The unique geographical position of maniron island in the tatar strait allows you to see underwater not only the beauty of the northern seas, but also tropical species that come here with the warm current, and these are the yamsky islands. In the sea of okhotsk, this is the magadan nature reserve, together with the reserves, with the researchers, we only had one day, we sailed on a boat, we had one access to the boats, and there was only one opportunity to shoot, when i saw these triangular peaks in the picture, i thought, this is what happened when ekaterinas husband Kirill Uyutnov was photographing the moon over the laptev sea, he was almost attacked by bull sheep on such extreme expeditions and not only professionals go to the ends of the world , but also amateur photographers. Every year, a separate hall of the festival is dedicated to the nature of another country; this time thailand was chosen. I promote ideas and relationships on a human level, person to person relationship, i believe that to achieve mutual understanding, we need cultural exchange, people need to learn the culture of another country. The nature festival pristine russia not only raises the topic of biodiversity conservation, but also develops ecotourism. Photos are like paintings painted by nature itself and made in different styles. Here is an art nouveau painting, the autumn swamp of the loplantsky nature reserve or the impressionism of the east siberian sea, inspiring more and more people from all over the planet to travel. Maria saushkina, pavel volkonsky, sergey levashov, channel one. Less than an hour ago at the anniversary ice palace in st. Petersburg ended with a super tournament, a russian challenge, a battle of show programs between the best skaters of different generations, who once again proved that they are masters of transformation, capable of the most unexpected images. Even the strict jury could not contain strong emotions. The main prize, like a year ago, went to alexey yagudin. His powerful skating and monologue in poetry left no one indifferent. Second place went to elizaveta tuktamysheva, third prize was shared. Hello, the baden baden podcast is on the air, im its presenter, konstantin severinov, and today we will talk about children, about pediatrics, we will talk, our guest is andrei alekseevich stepanov. Chief specialist in pediatrics, president ial administration. Andrey, hello, hello, konstantin. I would like to talk to you today about a few things. Like an experienced father with me. And we took a diametrically opposite point of view, but why should i, as a consumer, listen to the doctor now, i know that im smart now, that in 10 years everything it will be the other way around, you know, well, the basic , lets say, postulates, they are unshakable, that is, all doctors certainly want your child to grow up healthy, beautiful, and for this purpose we use completely different approaches and different techniques, so thats exactly what , what is placed on a pedestal with. Common sense, it remains unchanged, but nevertheless all sorts of different scientific approaches, they change, i cannot say that all science changes its view in 10 years, but at least 15 20 of what we know on today, it will be reviewed in 1015 years, we will be told that everything works a little differently, and new generations of parents will religiously follow the recommendations of pediatricians. Well then, i understand that medicine exists here now, and this is correct, probably yes, but what happened before or what will happen later, well, lets see, scientists or doctors will tell us, well, you see, even, lets say , even in medieval, not even medieval england, it was believed that lets say, and even in the twenties in russia, that a child should be kept as much as possible more swaddled in a swaddle, so that it is smaller. With arms, legs, well, we, thank god, have followed the path of common sense and are saying that it is possible to swaddle a child, but only for a certain amount of time, because in theory namely, swaddling this is actually an imitation of the intrauterine stay of the child, when he precisely feels the boundaries of his body due to the soft pressure of the walls of the uterus, when we swaddle a newborn, we. Actually remind him how good it was in utero, in connection with this the child calms down, but all this is also good until a certain age, when he is already starting to get out of diapers, then of course we shouldnt push him back, and then you cant drive him back, thats for sure, especially as he grows, hes already there just and wont fit, so lets go back to this triad, then for the child to be healthy, after all, this is probably the most important thing, but for the parents, and of course for the child too. Sleep, they immediately start looking on the internet for information about why he doesnt sleep, poops there, or on the contrary, he doesnt poop, well, in general, for a variety of reasons, unfortunately, you can find on the internet, as in the classics, that advice is on a cosmic scale and cosmic stupidity, but in connection with this it is not written, they say the opposite, as a rule, but . Yes, this is true, but these tips can lead to disastrous results, you often hear that, for example, a breastfed baby may not poop for 10 to 15 days, i want to say right away that no, this is not so, every stool should be day for a child, especially. A newborn several times a day, in this regard, you need to be very careful about the information you receive, and even better , consult with a trusted pediatrician who can say that yes, this information can be used from you, but this is under no circumstances quickly run away from there, but for this you need to trust the doctor, so the second advice is to get a doctor you trust. But, unfortunately, this is not always observed, so i urge you to show doctors to comply with all the deadlines that were allotted precisely in order to show the child to specialists. But if we talk about schedules and the need for regular visits to doctors, there is also a stage in the life of any child when he receives vaccinations regularly, in accordance with the national schedule. Absolutely right, this is a separate topic, uh, unfortunately, for today. And it is strangely painful to witness the deaths of children or the irreparable damage caused by preventable diseases that are classified as vaccinepreventable diseases. Within the framework of this movement that you said, yes, children can have serious consequences caused by infectious diseases, which perhaps a vaccine could somehow stop, but on the other hand, there is, for example, the idea that vaccines lead to autism, and we want so that children are healthy and smart, and so on and so forth, but is it possible to strengthen the immune system . Can children strengthen their immunity . Immunity can be strengthened not specifically, hardening is certainly an excellent means of combating various types of arvi, but nevertheless, its already an idea that vaccinations lead to autism, they were left in the last century, they were actually proven to be sabotage and malicious. Of these conditions, it has not been proven anywhere in the world , i assure you that if at least some relationship was found between, say, autism and a vaccine, then insurance companies, especially abroad, they would have grabbed it with their teeth, and vaccine manufacturers played i would like to play an accordion at the station, so here it is absolutely certain, there is no connection, and this has been scientifically proven. Women in college wore a shirt with a sundress and a shirt with a poneva, pick up some modern shoes, maybe Something Like a tsussian nose to make it look daring, but as for a mens suit, well do it. Make a red wedding shirt, kaluga dough, in fact, it turns out, its a gingerbread that is eaten with a spoon, all for the sake of sweetness, so that there is happiness, body dough, bride and groom, heres copper money, so that you people are not poor, happiness, for health, for a long life, we are having a wedding, the premiere, tomorrow on the first one, it started with. Shrovetide, why the first pancake lumpy and who should eat it, as well as all the most important things about medicine and health in the program live healthy, on monday, on the first, this is the baden baden podcast, and i am its host, konstantin severinov, today we are talking about pediatrics, and we are discussing this a very important topic with andrei alekseevich stepanov. Chief specialist in pediatrics of the administration of the president of the russian federation. Autism, after all, is also something that is the pain and fear of many parents, yes, because it is a disease that has now become more common among modern children. Well, firstly, due to the fact that diagnostics have improved, since criteria have been developed for what we call autism, this includes very. Treatment in this vein, but i dont think that it has become more, i think that they have simply classified it, it learned to isolate from other conditions and. Well, today this condition includes masses of genetic abnormalities, which are accompanied by the fact that the childs reactivity is structured differently, its not that it works differently, it works differently, here of course it is a separate topic like the universe, with this issue of autism can be discussed even better with those who are directly involved in it, but from the point of view of a pediatrician, you are the main specialist in pediatrics, of course. There was a century of physics, now we live in the century of sciences about the century, many say that this is the last century of life, biology, medicine, there are movements when people offer to do tests, genetic tests for their children , and make decisions based on the information received. Which are connected both with health and with the choice of profession, with a variety of things, but here, probably, after all there is a certain commercial motive when everyone starts doing genetic tests indiscriminately, and the most important thing is then not knowing what to do with their interpretation. Today we have encountered, well, not encountered, but at least come to such a philosophical and medical concept as epigenetics, when a. The state surrounding a child, both in utero and thousands of days after birth, when surrounding circumstances impose a certain influence on the genetic material on the genes themselves, when unconditionally unfavorable conditions in the future lay down, including many diseases that an adult faces, here. Diabetes, high blood pressure, even maybe some mental conditions, today, of course, the condition of a pregnant woman, the condition of an unborn child and a child just born, it is, in fact, the root of the core of all those pathologies that will be in the child of a later grown child who has turned into an adult in the future, and here. But recognizing this is one thing, but what to do about this the topic is a little different , everything is a little different, for example, what do you think, should parents do genetic testing of their child . Without medical indications, it doesnt make sense to do such tests, but if the doctor advised it and said exactly which signs should be looked at for changes, then of course this needs to be done, that is, these are the indications that are revealed during regular visits to the doctor, what we. Started when it is seen, when the doctor detects some deviations, well , god forbid, in the development of the child, or of course, of course, and the pediatrician on the spot must already determine which specialist should show the child, and the specialist sends a geneticist to the doctor and recommends exactly those genetic tests that he needs to take. Okay, you smash all the myths and dont leave any hope, you keep saying that you just need to go to the doctor, do it regularly and trust in. I want, i just wanted to ask about one more myth, as it seems to me, umbilical cord blood , there is an idea for biobanking, blood storage, stem cells, if god forbid with a child, even when he has already grown up, he has already become, maybe his parents are no longer there, but this is something that will help him with the replacement of some organs, maybe even transplants, well, this is, lets say, the distant future, but nevertheless there are a number of conditions , when. Cryopreserved blood taken from a cryobank can be used, ah, with proper storage, with integrity, say, of the company that took this blood, and accordingly, and these are private services, this is actually, our affordable medicine does not represent this, no, this is mostly a crooked bank, it all seems to be connected with the cameras. Processes, but nevertheless, in general, there is a certain number of diseases, including blood diseases, when this preserved blood can be used, but quite a lot of diseases that were born later, you dont know that you have them, but if god forbid this happened, then it will help you, yes, yes, yes , this can happen, and this is happening in our country, this is not, no, not some kind of fantastic, everything is happening in the country, if you want to get married, donate blood, certain services. Carries out the fence and storage , storage also costs a certain amount of money, the fence costs a certain amount of money, well, accordingly , the next question is whether it will be useful or not, how conscientiously it was preserved and taken away , it will need to be protected throughout the life of the current child, that is, he will grow up, then to grow old all this time, this emergency reserve is stored somewhere, yes, and it is paid accordingly. Every day of storage, and this is the future, you think that in 10 years or someday this will be the case for everyone, for congenital children , well, i think it will be, if not for everyone, then at least the indications of possibility in this sense will be wider, we will certainly be able to use this material again for a larger number of pathologies, returning to that that you need to trust