Were noted by the president. The expedition began in the port. The murmansk ship will take the researchers to the hardtoreach coast of the polish peninsula, from there the land route of 12,000 km, 11 time zones will begin. More than 2,000 people gathered for palace square in st. Petersburg into one great cathedral church. This is the culmination of the international festival. Khorovod of russia chose the venue not by chance , this year the city was declared the Cultural Capital of the cis country. The seventh festival this time brought together more than a hundred cities. The main task. Show the richness of the folk culture of the commonwealth countries and their unity. By now, its all good to see you. Now , for example, ancient eastern civilizations , those civilizations of china, iran, the middle east, have again entered the historical arena with all their might africa africa, which it would seem for hundreds of years, even hundreds of thousands of years, slept, and i assure you that in 20 years, if the situation continues and it is possible to form some kind of new system , history will look completely different for historians and, uh, european europe. We basically have a european history, where europe or the european view dominates, even if the chinese will never agree with this history of china, i timidly told you about the third century. Synchronicity is a struggle for us, by the way, if carthage won, then not much was. Perhaps there would be no christianity. It would be the phoenician civilization of the near, so yes, that is another question, but it must be said that they will claim their rights , justified rights, just as there is a fight going on now, for example, even about whether there was not a special chinese person who counted numerous e, representatives of primitive species, we know that this is a nonlinear process was all this, so i think that history will change a lot. But World History and the history of each country will have to find its historically justified and historical structured places in this new World History. I also accept from us. S e valmator, uh, interviewing applicants. They actually notice. This is not my deep observation that this sense of history is even at the level of knowledge of chronology, but in children today, well, either they dont, or its very bad and this, apparently, is connected. There with some kind of teaching system, apparently due to the fact that i am now trying to change and so on. But if now i had to try to explain, to this very child of the applicant. And why is it important . What would you say, how would you do it . Well, its really in teaching. This is generally the main problem. Yes, but ultimately. And if you put the question in such a global way, then in general the problem of a teacher, lets say, who gives a lecture on ancient greece yes, and especially not a historian, by the way, speaking not a historian to students , is that you explain to a student how ancient greece still grows in his life. That is why she is important to him quiz. How would you answer. Well, you know, if about ancient greece, its no , i mean, thats why its important. Thats because historical examples do not work. So i tell the students that look at the work of the collapse of idols, frank writes how they hoped that they thought, more precisely, that all evil is concentrated in the regime in the tsar in the gendarmes, you just need to change this and everything will change, and then when they realized that it s not so it was already too late for me, the students answer that you tell us we tell you about life, and you tell us about some business . Long gone days. Heres how to convey it, that this all has to do with us in our time, its very difficult to convey, because the time i mean, here, unfortunately, is the beginning of the 21st, yeah. This means that the centuries are marked by the fact that people everywhere were busy with exclusively personal life with personal events. Eh, in particular cases, they very often simply did not have the opportunity to think about something, only todays consciousness is oriented to today. Look at politics, life, everything, and you havent thought about history. And especially the statement was the exact story. It ended with the triumph of the liberal model. I think that this is connected with this and it seems to me that those grandiose events that have been going on in recent years, they will return a person with a need, uh, to feel more deeply and uh, still look for support in their ancestors in history itself is not accidental , in sometimes takes on monstrous funny forms, like dreams of europe or the dream of rome, by the way, not only johnson but the secretary general of the council of europe, waltersteiner. He generally started his book. Uh, centuries or per person, he writes about the european union, how pure a dream we see, what this purity has become. And how, during the french revolution , free ideas were smoothed out, and then these ideas went out into the street and turned into. Uh, monster, uh, bloodthirsty, so i think that time uh will make people think and make them go back to history thank you very much. I think that we did not finish, but so it will be necessary to collect our thoughts. Once again, thank you very much victoria ivanovna ukolova doctor of Historical Sciences fyodor alexandrovich gaida doctor of Historical Sciences. I am vladimir of the left. Yes we are collected thoughts about history. If you like to gather thoughts with us, you can find all our podcasts on the First Channel website 1tv. Ru. Hello friends, this is the podcast life of the remarkables and with you i am its leading writer alexei varlamov, and today we will talk about the most mysterious and most unread russian writer of the 20th century about alexander green. All of you must have read all of you remember the wonderful story alla and sails is a touching story about a girl who believed in a dream and was awarded for her faith, but in fact, scarlet sails is from my point of view. Far from better. Not the deepest. Not the most interesting work of alexander green although, paradoxically, it overshadowed Everything Else that he wrote. This is already terribly unfair, but such cases do occur in the history of literature. And today , the fate of Alexander Grin and now lets try creativity, and talk a little. At the very end of his life, Alexander Stepanovich wrote a story, which he called very plainly. It is called an autobiographical tale and in fact. This is such a confession, this is a kind of repentance and an attempt to answer the question to himself and his readers. Why didnt i get anything . Why did i live my life not at all the way i wanted, why did i become a loser, but its curious that i considered myself and considered myself a loser, uh, other people considered him Mikhail Bulgakov but if in bulgakovs case the causes of all troubles, and Mikhail Afanasyevich considered his literary enemies enemies of envious critics, then if we read alexander green, we will see what he gives the answer to this question is very simple. So i was right or wrong in this harsh trial of himself, what do we know about this writer in general, and in 1880 in vyatka in the family of a polish revolutionary who was exiled in siberia and then married a russian woman and moved from siberia to a branch , a boy was born who was named alexander brought him up from the hands. Won bad green quite a lot. He devotes space and attention to his story to how he was brought up. And this, if you like, is such a novel antieducation, there was no consistency , he was either beaten or praised for anything, he was not accustomed to either work or study. In general, growth is such a useless person, absolutely incapable of anything. But uh, he also had such a feature, he loved to compose poems from childhood and once he composed poems addressed to his teacher at the gymnasium where he studied there were such satirical offensive poems. These poems were read by the school authorities, they were terribly indignant and green was expelled from