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One-dimensional quantum nanowires fertile ground for Majorana zero modes

 E-Mail IMAGE: Lead author Dr Karina Hudson uses the UNSW lab dilution fridge, used to reach cryogenic temperatures view more  Credit: FLEET Why is studying spin properties of one-dimensional quantum nanowires important? Quantum nanowires-which have length but no width or height-provide a unique environment for the formation and detection of a quasiparticle known as a Majorana zero mode. A new UNSW-led study overcomes previous difficulty detecting the Majorana zero mode, and produces a significant improvement in device reproducibility. Potential applications for Majorana zero modes include fault-resistant topological quantum computers, and topological superconductivity. MAJORANA FERMIONS IN 1D WIRES A Majorana fermion is a composite particle that is its own antiparticle.

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