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Filipinos last stand in Philippine-American War: Authentic, national, valiant
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Gemma Cruz Araneta
Since 1962, we Filipinos have been celebrating Independence Day on June 12. Before that, it used to be on July 4, a historical aberration corrected by President Diosdado Macapagal who said Filipinos, “… called the whole world to witness their powerful resolve to consider themselves absolved of allegiance to the Spanish crown… The revolution which culminated on June 12, 1898 was the first successful national revolution in Asia since the coming of the west, and the republic to which it gave birth was the first democratic republic outside of the western hemisphere.”
Our road to independence was a rocky one, strewn with treachery, deceit and other obstacles, the most devastating of which was the Philippine-American war. Yet, there were advocates who lent their moral support like the Anti-Imperialist League (AI), established on June 2, 1898 and lasted until November, 1920.The members profile of the AI allowed it to wield its influence rather audaciously.
The Pershing Home on Fort Bliss was built in 1910. General of the Armies John J. “Black Jack” Pershing lived in the home at 228 Sheridan Road from 1914 to 1916 as then post commander.
In October 1911, the Pershing House was the scene of a historic event: The first 48-star flag was raised in front of the quarters to celebrate the pending statehood of neighboring New Mexico and Arizona.
During Pershing’s 1916 Punitive Exhibition against Francisco “Pancho” Villa, the house buzzed with activity as a command post. Villa had visited the house as a guest in 1914.
Host to military and civilian society
An April 20, 1985, Times article reports, “The house is of masonry construction, probably structural clay tile, with shingle-covered hip roof having a single dormer at center front.
Fort Bliss Pershing House guests included Pancho Villa and Buffalo Bill
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