The states parties of the International Criminal Court (ICC) will meet from December 4-14, 2023, in New York for the annual session of the Assembly of States Parties (ASP). This year marks the 25th anniversary of the 1998 adoption of the Rome Statute. Currently, the ICC can act and is needed to act as armed conflicts and other crises rage across its docket, including in Afghanistan, Darfur, Democratic Republic of Congo, Israel/Palestine, and Ukraine. Twenty-five years on from Rome, the ICC’s