that guarantee, isa, no doubt. i mean, the europeans have been aligned on a robust support for ukraine s territorial integrity a long time now. president macron reiterated that during his phone call with russian president vladimir putin yesterday. the europeans are very much on ukraine s side here. now, what does that mean, right, support for ukraine s territorial integrity? do not expect to see france pledge french troops, right, send french troops to ukraine in the event of russian aggression. let alone european troops. the europeans and the french in particular who are leading the diplomatic format along with germany and the talks with ukraine and russia, what they want to do as they put it, they are in deterrence mode. they want to prevent any aggression by russia on ukraine from taking place at all. and their main weapon to do that has been to warn russia that it will face severe economic