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Frontiers | Toward Understanding El Niño Southern-Oscillation's Spatiotemporal Pattern Diversity

The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, manifested by the great swings of large-scale sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies over the equatorial central to eastern Pacific oceans, is a major source of interannual global shifts of climate patterns and weather activities. ENSO's SST anomalies exhibit remarkable spatiotemporal pattern diversity (STPD), with their spatial pattern diversity dominated by Central Pacific (CP) and Eastern Pacific (EP) El Niño events and their temporal diversity marked by different timescales and intermittency in these types of events. By affecting various Earth system components, ENSO and its STPD yield significant environmental, ecological, economic, and societal impacts over the globe. The basic dynamics of ENSO as a canonical oscillator generated by coupled ocean-atmosphere interactions in the tropical Pacific have been largely understood. A minimal simple conceptual model such as the recharge oscillator paradigm provides means fo ....

University Of Hawaii At Manoa , United States , Andrew Wittenberg , Pacific Zhao , Pacific Wang , Jerome Vialard , El Nino , W Cai Hoboken , Sen Zhao , Pacific Ocean , Licheng Geng , Pacific Panel , Iv International Conference On El Ni , R Hagedorn Cambridge University , Preprint Research Square , Us Department Of Energy , American Geophysical Union Monograph Series , Climate American Geophysical Union , Us National Science Foundation , Madden Julian Oscillation , Westerly Wind Bursts , Tropical Instability Waves , Pacific Meridional Modes , Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation , Pacific Decadal Oscillation , Potential Unifying Paradigm ,

Weather | Global Economic Intersection

Weather | Global Economic Intersection
econintersect.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from econintersect.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

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