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Putting on the pressure improves glass for fiber optics


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IMAGE: The voids (yellow) in silica glass become much smaller when the glass is quenched at higher pressures.
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Credit: Yongjian Yang, Penn State
Rapid, accurate communication worldwide is possible via fiber optic cables, but as good as they are, they are not perfect. Now, researchers from Penn State and AGC Inc. in Japan suggest that the silica glass used for these cables would have less signal loss if it were manufactured under high pressure.
Signal loss means that we have to use amplifiers every 80 to 100 kilometers (50 to 62 miles), said John C. Mauro, professor of materials science and engineering, Penn State. After that distance, the signal wouldn t be detected properly. Across continents or across oceans that becomes a big deal. ....

Osamu Homma , Shingo Urata , Yongjian Yang , Johnc Mauro , Penn State Institute For Computational , Penn State , Madoka Ono , Materials Integration Laboratories , Research Institute , Electronic Science , Hokkaido University , Data Science , Cyberscience Advanced Cyberinfrastructure , ஷிங்கோ உரத்த , பென் நிலை நிறுவனம் க்கு கணக்கீட்டு , பென் நிலை , பொருட்கள் ஒருங்கிணைப்பு ஆய்வகங்கள் , ஆராய்ச்சி நிறுவனம் , மின்னணு அறிவியல் , ோக்கைடோ பல்கலைக்கழகம் , தகவல்கள் அறிவியல் ,