surge in the number of cases, similar stories in other parts of the region. what do you see as the biggest issue facing countries right now? be countries right now? de lockdowns countries right now? d9 lockdowns have their own but not pandemic has helped reduce transmission of the virus was up transmission of the virus was up we also have provided countless opportunity of building more robust systems to monitor the spread of infection. howeverthe infection. however the challenge we infection. howeverthe challenge we are hearing is moving forward. back having come up with solutions to sustain, moving beyond lockdown. we are vaccinations right now, we also have contact tracing, isolation of cases. so the challenge really is, how do countries monitor and address theseissues countries monitor and address these issues and how do we actually come up with all of