Herbal medicines have been an integral part of traditional health care systems worldwide, dating back thousands of years. These natural remedies, rooted in cultural traditions, are now experiencing a resurgence in popularity as the demand for holistic and personalized health care grows. This review explores the convergence of traditional wisdom and modern science in the realm of herbal medicines, focusing on their safety, efficacy, and bioactivity in contemporary health care settings.
Coptis teeta Wall. (C. teeta), commonly known as "Mishmi Tita," is a medicinal herb of considerable value traditionally used for treating various health conditions. This endangered plant, listed in the Red Data Book, is found in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.
Essential oils, also known as ethereal oils, are volatile, aromatic compounds derived from plants. Found in only about 10% of the plant kingdom, these oils are present in secretory structures such as glands, ducts, cavities, and hairs. Chemically, they belong to categories such as terpenes, phenols, and nitrogen-bearing compounds, consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.