so, amy mackinnon, let s just look at what s happening with nato now, what this invasion into a sovereign nation that is not a part of nato has done to nato s not only sort of world integrity, respect around the world, but also new membership. right. i mean, ukraine and georgia were both told in 2008, at bucharest, at nato that they would be one day offered into nato but there was never a road map for that. and that has caused tensions because both of these countries have pursued membership in nato, but nato has not reciprocated. now there s questions was that the right response and criticism of putting these countries in gray zone, indeterminate category. i think, you know, looking forward to what ukraine s security situation will be like in event of a peace deal in the