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Study: One enzyme dictates cells' response to a probable carcinogen


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CAMBRIDGE, MA In the past few years, several medications have been found to be contaminated with NDMA, a probable carcinogen. This chemical, which has also been found at Superfund sites and in some cases has spread to drinking water supplies, causes DNA damage that can lead to cancer.
MIT researchers have now discovered a mechanism that helps explain whether this damage will lead to cancer in mice: The key is the way cellular DNA repair systems respond. The team found that too little activity of one enzyme necessary for DNA repair leads to much higher cancer rates, while too much activity can produce tissue damage, especially in the liver, which can be fatal. ....

United States , United Kingdom , Stephen Dertinger , Dushan Wadduwage , Dorothea Torous , Ilana Nazari , Jennifer Kay , Ishwar Kohale , Bevin Engelward , John Essigmann , Leona Samson , Svetlana Avlasevich , Amanda Armijo , Robert Croy , Sebastian Carrasco , Joshua Corrigan , National Cancer Institute , National Institute Of Environmental Health Sciences , Environmental Health Sciences , National Institute , Olin Chemical , Environmental Health , Advanced Imaging , Litron Laboratories , Forest White , Biomedical Environmental Chemical Engineering ,

Study: One enzyme dictates cells' response to a probable carcinogen | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology


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Image: MIT News, with DNA images from iStockphoto
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In the past few years, several medications have been found to be contaminated with NDMA, a probable carcinogen. This chemical, which has also been found at Superfund sites and in some cases has spread to drinking water supplies, causes DNA damage that can lead to cancer.
MIT researchers have now discovered a mechanism that helps explain whether this damage will lead to cancer in mice: The key is the way cellular DNA repair systems respond. The team found that too little activity of one enzyme necessary for DNA repair leads to much higher cancer rates, while too much activity can produce tissue damage, especially in the liver, which can be fatal. ....

United States , Harvard University , Stephen Dertinger , Dushan Wadduwage , Dorothea Torous , Ilana Nazari , Jennifer Kay , Ishwar Kohale , Bevin Engelward , John Essigmann , Leona Samson , Svetlana Avlasevich , Amanda Armijo , Robert Croy , Sebastian Carrasco , Joshua Corrigan , National Cancer Institute , National Institute Of Environmental Health Sciences , Environmental Health Sciences , Imaging At Harvard University , National Institute , Olin Chemical , Environmental Health , Advanced Imaging , Litron Laboratories , Forest White ,