Mighty now the top stories around her 0. He naughty kingdom is new monarch king charles. The 3rd is addressed the nation praising his mother, Queen Elizabeth for her unswerving devotion, he pledged to follow her example of Lifelong Service and serve with loyalty. Charles, who became the monarch immediately upon his mothers death, would be formerly proclaimed king at a ceremony on saturday. And yeah, he returned to Buckingham Palace and met crowds of well wishes, who sang god save the king. Queen elizabeth was a life well lived, a promise with destiny kept. And she is mourned most deeply in her passing. That promise of Lifelong Service. I renew to all to day alongside the personal grief that all my family of feeling. We also sher with so many of you in the united kingdom, in all the countries where the queen was head of state in the commonwealth, and across the world. A deep sense of gratitude for the more than 70 years in which my mother, as queen, served the people of so many nations. As the u. K, begins a 10 day morning period. Queen elizabeth, the 2nd 70 year reign has been commemorated, celebrated and debated. Crowds of continued together outside Buckingham Palace and our moral in scotland to pay their respects. What are the news ahead of the russian back to ministration in hockey, has admitted that ukraines advance in the Southern Region has been very sharp and rapid. Itll again have confirmed Ukrainian Forces have captured a number of settlements within the area. Several videos have been circulating on social media, showing villages, welcoming Ukrainian Forces in russian control towns, ukraines president. Premier zalinski says troops have now reclaimed wood and a 1000 square kilometers in their counter offensives. In hockey eve and the southern hassan reaches those the top sir is do you stay with us now . To 0 . Earth rises next on that one is for you straight out of that i for now. Ah ah, some people dont have to worry about where their next meal comes from. But these Food Supplies werent always be so reliable. Really 800000000 people around the world chronically. Undernourished, yet this is nothing compared to what may be to come by 2050 will be 2000000000 more people. Food production will need to increase by 70 percent to meet demand. By then, Climate Change could have increased Food Insecurity to disastrous levels. Its effects already being felt by farmers around the world. But solutions are being developed to help them adjust to new conditions so they can feed a growing population as Climate Change intensifies. Im the only candidate in south africa to meet farm is taken to space, to boost agricultural yields. And to find out about an extraordinary plant that could hold the secrets to creating crops. I can survive drugs. And i am guillory to robbie in the wall where a team of plant doctors are helping farmers fight the pest threatening to wipe out their crops. Driving close to the give the screw of them. This is our major them that supply wanted to go. But also a large part of the war, these reserved for you, the geisha, nobody you wont see this. This is the old change that used to be next to the never before the downward book. Now, when under waterfall fall close to that he is now. And this is now the 1st on the really being exposed. This is really to via is the money to be the worst out in a 100. 00. Yes. Nobody we expected it and then we can bring them down to about 50 percent by the end of saw. And then they can fill up again to 100 percent, but it has never for the last 2 years. So year upon year theyre not filling up. You know, when it rains come because theyre just not enough read not enough. Right . So we wont ever go back to the good old days for more to that when it was and borderline. The majority of thomas a small hold is and then traps arrangement. So when, when the patterns disrupted, it can have a devastating effect on the yields and livelihoods thomas got that is one such fanta living in the boyland region. He has a small head of guilt, a few pays, and is hoping to grow some glavic with it when i visit his reign. Fed reservoir is almost dry. I must never monday, charging on august 20 from one to 2 by little or 2016 laguna lucy. We see go by against equity. I am sorry to see begin over oper, permanency or closure, my big old sweat. Gimme ocean, i see. Got my food on hands. Im a barley, so and i stalk opened cbs, i dont know about what time. My j. My name . Amanda. Nice. Im african american. Tammy didnt put his money. See if we could be doing that. Im gonna convert those up shallow carlindo jane was as he turned as a lion buckle again, john wants to shalysea tim buck by this deed i might change. She did. What is it . Is it colors . Give me a yell by these options. Im yeah, been good place us is a see us is yasenya gallia, toyota. Your boxes are since the 19 ninetys south africa has lost over a 3rd of its fans, largely due to water scarcity, as the droughts become more severe, and the bo holes try out. Farmers like thomas a going to need a radical solution professor to foreign to the university of cape town is hoping to provide just spat, tilts. Research focuses on a kind of planned in some extraordinary properties. And shes ideally situated because one type grows wild in the hills just behind the university campus. This is, it looks, it doesnt, it, it does, but its not, its actually, its dried, its lost, all its water, and its cold. Its, its front into very protective kind of way. How long can it survive like this . Ah months to use depending on the species. And the moment of rain, the thing will re hydrate within 2 hours. Within 2 hours you enough the year is of to use. Wow. A good one species, we kept them dry for 10 years probably for there were a lot. Im trying to unlock the secrets upon these plants can actually lose all that amount of water and not die. So once you understand these plans better and unlock the secrets, what do you do with those humans . I make crops do the same thing thats mind to do. Jill takes me back to the lab where her team is busy unlocking the secrets of these so called resurrection plan. I want to put this one on here, and then start the re watering process so that you can see the magic of resurrection. Ok, so we just want to the, the roots. There is but also the leaves a little bit. Its like rain crunched, ameliorate rain, and the thing about farmers in africa that they owe it. All of our culture is rain bit. So those who can afford irrigation. Great. But if theres no rain for the bulk of us, theres no crock in the nice thing about this top of crop is that it will start off. Well, if theres lots of rain, it will continue. Well, if theres lots of rain, but should they be address the franklin dye when the next plane comes, itll continue growing the former can at least get all this and you can get another chance of life as a group. Dr. Ferns teams 1st objective is to understand what gives these plans these unique properties. What we did here, it was like we extracted some of these proteins from one of the resurrection plants and retrans read these genes to the bacteria. So now youre trying to produce deep or proteins in a large kill. So these proteins are part of the plans arsenal to protect itself against the lack of water it. Right . That is this little protein that were looking at in water. It has no structure. What it is, as the bronze drawing, the water molecules of disappearing, but this protein folds and trips a whole lot of water molecule on them. So it retains its water by changing shape, correct . Right. Very intelligent system. You and i can run away by challenges because they have to face if we st. Leila, which is us eating intellect, eating and funding, eating them with the salinity hale, all of it. And they have because of that using ways of just recovering and respond if they say, oh wow, hey look, its resurrected. Oh, wow. Amazing to think that the plant that we saw earlier that look did basic. He now looks completely alive when im just picturing a pharmacy field where the maze is completely dead, because theres been a drought season and in the rain finally comes again. And the next day it looked like that. The potential of that is staggering. The most promising crop for achieving resurrection is tess, a populous cereal throughout east africa. But jills team recently had a big breakthrough. They were able to prove that the genes responsible for the regeneration process already present in all plans. This gives a lot of hope for future drought tolerant crops. To me, the important thing is to be able to leave this planet. Knowing how started the process make a difference in africa. The continent that i grew up in the country with long dry seasons and unpredictable rains farms that can afford to irrigate their crops. Almost 2 thirds of south africa, total water requirements are used for irrigation. But in times of drought, severe restrictions are put in place. Forcing farmers to become smarter with their water usage, devitt, family orchard, just outside cape town, but produces around 70000000. 00 apples and pears each year and export their produce around the world. Oh, very nice to meet you. All right, thank you for having us. My favorite vision to ensure their orchards and business survive, the devotee need to be more precise with their water usage. And they are now able to call on a high tech solution. So one of the new technologies we have as south imaging of orchards. This is what looks like its called proof. Duke blue clerk is a precision agriculture tool that helps farmers grow more with less. If analyzes satellite images, meteorological data, and available local datasets to provide near real time Accurate Information about crop health. A satellite image can view crops in different light spectrum of pixels, can then be analyzed against models to identify stress proper. Before you can even see it with a visible eye, farmers can react more precisely and quickly any possible problems. So what does, what does the information tell us about whats happening on the farm right now . You can see there is a huge shape growing weaker than the other ones, but so the, the yellow patches mean that thats not as good growth. Yes. Okay. I have a look. Okay, so we can go see whats actually happening there if you can give me that early warning, even before what just thought showing in my dads generation, this was unthinkable. This is the one thing thats fine, its, its next irrigation is scheduled quite soon. So it should be, so that should be fine. So this part is okay, so weve got to go and see where the problem is. Yes, little so the down we test the soil again, you can see this is much more clear, so its more yellowish. The Holding Capacity of the soil is weaker. Right. So what will you do to make sure that this can catch up to some of the other orders on the next round of marching . No differently, well put some extra money. Young more mulching allows for water to be held around the roots of the tree. Simply increasing irrigation would waste water as a trains off in the clay soil knowing this helps pull, manage the use of water more effectively in his orchard. 10 years ago, you would have been happy with 50 times being r. M, as now 80 to a 100. And just could form practices and if you took managers coming into make us capable of more precise on sort actual for twisted. So for yes there were i think its better to not pull it because then you get too much of that stem coming off with it. So if you want to get a clean break, you lift it up and over instead of pulling it down. Its incredible to think that the parents that we pick here today will be shipped all over the world to china, to the middle east. I met the farm as the workers who work here. Im making food that will be eaten all over the world. Its important work that theyre doing fruit. Lucas enabling farms to reduce their water usage by around 30 percent. Its successes have led the Agricultural Department of the western cape to offer fruit look for free to farmers in the region. Only those with the technical means to access for you are able to benefit from it. However, thomas is installing some basic irrigation on his phone. This gives him some home for the future. Integration movers i years ago. We have on a month scale focus. And can i . Yeah. We finally qualified men. So let me tease. I wasnt level goggles, no, on. You cooler, go away. In come cables. Yeah. When i did a couple weeks ago, the project by you to get work done, kaycie gallagher will buzz you and i get what you by the get up. Well go with club lay protocol. You can okay. Yeah, go bye. Enjoy your trooper cmc cubic at palm beach. Galindos, she todd. Mm hm. Satellite data is being used in many ways to enhance food security. To full cost rice, hilton, se asia with 85 percent accuracy. To understand how best to grow food in south america, by mapping crop plans across the continent to help african heard as identify grazing areas through map sent on mobile phones. That by having higher mortality. And to monitor the status of all nigeria crops on a monthly basis we know more than the avenue and we have an understanding of our planet as a closed system that we didnt have before. We have a new generation of satellites up there that have a resolution of town to 10 to 10 meters to day. For example, i can give you with 7 days accuracy, a complete picture of the vantage with every single tree on that to all the information you need is there, but you really need to get it down to the farms. Most of the food that is being produced on this planet is actually produced by small hotel farms, farming families. Now these people learn farming on the basis of traditional knowledge. Now, if the weather patterns are changing, as they do because of Climate Change, then you need a source of information to at that what you are doing. And in that mobile Technology Offers us unprecedented possibility. Theres virtually no space where you couldnt reach to the farmers and closing this gap between big day time, small farm. Thats one of the very promising. Theres nothing that defines the interface between natural resources, human activity, like agriculture does, plays no other sector that isnt blowing more people directly. So if we get this sector ride, the potential is enormous, not only to secure food, but really to secure the Natural Environment that keeps us in warmer climates and a Greater Movement of people and goods around the world are posing a new set of challenges for farmers pests and diseases are also becoming more globalized, causing 40 percent of all crops to be lost each year, threatening the livelihood of small holders, and also posing a great risk to global food supply. Here in nepal, all fruit and vegetable plants are susceptible to attacks by insects and with 2 thirds of its population in farming. New pests and diseases could spell disaster. What is it about in a pauls climate that makes it particularly vulnerable to these past . An Invasive Species that we see that globally this so there is definitely an impact of the climate. And nipple is not an exception. So oddly, to what was that, not too much of what read was happening between the countries not afraid is happening. So more products coming, so definitely more best coming and the climate here is now getting more suitable to the paps. It catches the par most quite sudden, and theyre not able to know how to cope with it. If you see last year in 2016, that the model growth was almost affected by 70 to 100 percent in some pub. So it was a huge loss from to Farming Company to help farmers lose less of what they grow. A Global Program called plant wise have set up a network of regular clinics to rapidly diagnose past problems. For small holders, im checking out this mornings mobile plan clinic, which seems to be already pretty buzzing. You know, todays and hands a town just outside of program with a long was it about, did you eat this with amazon . Google. Good logical, my god. You really want your mother know to get the body of somebody you read or give it in a insect with themes in most of the golf view, where coleman in stay in feels best of also despite go on it. So lot of farmers are dealing with this problem. How exactly does the plant clinic work . Blandly they think the program is i think they were well fuller giving forms to the farmer. And by daddy observation that if the samples are seeing the sample, we recommend the apartment. And if they were to go send on to the farm work. Okay, so they bring in their samples, they show you the infected property. Yeah. And you can give him a diagnosis right away. Just like a doctor when you go when youre not feeling well, any right, your prescription, youre doing the same thing here. Youre writing a prescription for the farmer. I am within the message on the status. On maam name of abuse and medical morrison with his mother and hes, hes unifying poverty family. How much would you say Climate Change and warming temperatures have affected outbreaks and pests in the paul. Are you seeing more and more cases . Yeah, were thing memorandum in a case of them many a new bell in 6 are british as a, as in 5th develop doria. And i says, professor said also regina is a local small holder who has discovered a larvae that has infested and damaged his tomato crop. Coffee bubble. My am, i am with both of us. A will not be in middleton bonham. This morning to the senior officer is just taking a quick look, but you can see his crossover the badly infested oh, the larva whos the lottery is doing this. So its a black oh, black margin. Oh, im sorry. Oh, died 2 years on the dc. The sign off tutor yesterday. His entire tomato ramos is damaged for just 10. 15 days. Its destroyed at yes or if youre getting ready, infected blunt regina is added to the clinics. Database to track the to, to absolute are in weights for his prescription to, to absolute us started life as a larvae that eats the tomato fruit before transforming into a moth and moving to a neighboring plant where the cycle starts. Again, it is recently been reported in nepal and a spread rapidly devastating crocks. I want to find out more about this Invasive Species. So im going to meet dr. Badger cherry at a to, to absolute, to specialists at the nepal Agricultural Research council. A. What are you working on over here . Yeah, we are working on a med