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General Abdurraşid Dostum
South-andaman,
Andaman-and-nicobar-islands,India - 744104
Phone
Detailed description is "Afganistanda kan dursun terör bitsin" Peace in Afghanistan , Peace in the World.
" I am ready to fight against the terrorism until it finishes.".Abdul Rashid Dostum was born in 1954 in Khojha Dukoh, Northern Afghanistan and is an Afghan with Uzbek ethnicity..
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As a Four Star General, Dostum currently serves as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, His Excellency President Hamid Karzai..
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Abdul Rashid was given the name ‘Dostum,’ which means “my friend” in Uzbek, by his fighters when he fought for 11 months in the mountains against the mujahideen..
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In 1972 he joined the Afghan military where his physique and reputation as a leader made him an ideal candidate for the Commando training in Jalalabad.
As the top non-commissioned officer, he rose through the ranks as a small group commander (ten men) and then commander of all small commanders (100 men).
After his military service, he worked in the oil and gas fields in Sheberghan, Jowzjan Province, as a driller, supervising a crew of 12 men..
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In the late 70’s Dostum was arrested, beaten and jailed when he stood up to a Khalqi nationalists who came to his village pushing for unpopular land reforms and edicts..
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In 1979 when the Soviets invaded and toppled the Khalqis, Dostum and thousands of other political prisoners were released.
During the Soviet period under the more moderate and ethnic tolerant Parchems, Pakistani supported mujahideen groups began to attack installations, communications lines and populations centers to destabilize the country.
Because of his military background and previous leadership ability, Dostum was asked by village elders to head a homeland defense group of 600 men..
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His Jowzjan militia reported to the Ministry of State Security under Dr.
Najibullah and was deployed to secure the natural gas fields around Sheberghan.
Dostum’s militia grew creating a large, effective mobile strike force.
They often patrolled the mountains and remote areas on horseback.
During this time, he was promoted as an officer and excelled as a leader and military tactician in fighting what were considered terrorists against the Afghan population.
The Jowzjan militia expanded to be the 53rd Division of the Afghan Army and Dostum rose to the rank of 4 star general.
At its peak Dostum commanded 50,000 men complete with air, armor and nationwide operations and his units were used to defend population centers and crush insurgents..
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In 1991 Dostum founded the political party “Junbesh” or NIMA (National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan) which was seen as a multi-ethnic party.
The primary mission of the party was to unite people with both jihad and non-jihad background on basis of regional interests favoring a united Afghanistan under decentralized power structures.
This spirit of unity continues today..
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When the Soviets withdrew in 1989, they left the government of President Najibullah in charge of the country.
By 1992 when Najibullah realized his end was near, he consolidated his control by giving more power to the Pakistani supported mujahideen groups.
In doing this, the Pakistani based groups demanded the removal of Dostum as a military leader.
The attempt to arrest Dostum by Najibullah’s officers failed and instead Dostum arrested the officers and returned them to Kabul.
This began Dostum’s split with the central government and alignment with the mujahideen groups..
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POST SOVIET ERA.
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On April 18, 1992 Dostum formed an official alliance with the mujahideen parties and abandoned the central government of Najibullah.
This single decision led to the fall of the Najibullah and his communist regime and chaos in Kabul..
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Massoud, a Tajik commander in the Panjshir Valley, asked Dostum to support him securing of Kabul since Massoud’s men were closest in proximity.
Hekmatyar raced to beat them both to Kabul.
Dostum sent his 1,500 troops to take Kabul airport and key positions while his remaining 10,000 troops began their mechanized and cavalry march on Kabul.
Dostum flew Massoud and his troops to Kabul while Dostum’s men would continue their march from Mazar through the Salang.
Massoud went back on his word and once in Kabul, blocked Dostum’s men from entering Kabul, leaving only the small number who had secured the airport..
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Under the UN-brokered Islamabad Accords Massoud, Dostum, the Ismailis and other groups tried to form an alliance to defend the city against Hekmatyar.
The factions quickly settled into permanent fighting positions and ongoing squabbles for control of government positions.
It became clear that Massoud was trying to outflank his former allies both politically and militarily as attacks began against Dostum’s forces in the north and west.
Dostum then joined with Hekmatyar to oust the Panjshiri controlled government and restore order.
Massoud also joined with Hekmatyar in August of 1993.
At this time Dostum felt there is no progress and retreated to Mazar-i-Sharif where he focused on setting up an independent, stable and thriving region.
The other commanders continued their assault on Kabul while Dostum remained in the North..
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Under Dostum, the stable and prosperous north was not initially affected by the Taliban incursion from the south, but in 1996 the Taliban began a ground assault into the Bamiyan and an airlift operation into Kunduz to attack Massoud from the West and Dostum from the East.
Dostum and Massoud’s forces held but in 1997 Dostum was betrayed by his second in command, Abdul Malik, who let the Taliban enter Mazar-i-Sharif.
Dostum escaped and was flown to Ankara by the Turkish government..
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MODERN ERA.
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Dostum remained in Ankara, Turkey during the Taliban period until April 2001 when Massoud requested his return asking Dostum and his 12 commanders to open up a second front in the Dariya Suf (South of Mazar-i-Sharif).
Dostum immediately began attacking Taliban positions using cavalry charges and close quarters combat..
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Recognizing the strategic value of his skill as a leader and a military strategist, in October of 2001 General Dostum was given full U.S.
military support and pushed back the Taliban.
Working side by side with U.S.
Special Forces, the CIA, and air assets, Dostum forced the Taliban surrender in Kunduz in less than three weeks, effectively toppling the Taliban and Al- Qaeda nationwide.
As Al-Qaeda fled into Pakstan, Dostum began the process of regenerating the shattered political process.
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Dostum initially supported the Bonn Agreement, but was quickly disenchanted with the lopsided governmental structure that favored exiled Pashtuns and Panjshiris under Fahim.
A large number of the initial government ministers came from Ahmed Shah Massoud’s home village of Roka while millions of Uzbeks, Turkmen, Hazara, Arab and Aimaks had no political representation despite their contribution to the liberation of Afghanistan where hundreds of their men were killed.
Karzai appointed Dostum as the Deputy Defense Minister..
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In 2002 General Dostum founded the first independent post-Taliban media network called AINA TV.
During the post-war period Dostum became a public figure who worked for political conciliation and furthering the concept of political unity amongst minorities into a cohesive Afghan state and strengthening the constitution to provide grass roots power.
His support for the U.S.
and vigorous opposition to the Taliban have made him a popular spokesman for the north and minorities in urban centers.
This period was marked by specific incidents that began with unfounded accusations that the forces of General Dostum and U.S.
soldiers were responsible for the deaths of thousands of Taliban prisoners while being transported from Kunduz to Sheberghan in late 2001.
No proof has been offered or investigation has been conducted and General Dostum still welcomes a full investigation..
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On May 20, 2003, General Dostum survived suicide bomber assassination attempt while at leaving the mosque for Eid Al-Adha..
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Before the 2004 election, unfounded stories of “warlordism,” massacres and other malfeasance surface in the western press.
In October of 2004, General Dostum ran for President and earned over 800 000 or 10% of the national vote.
Mohaqiq, Dostum’s traditional Hazara political partner, received 935,000 or 11.7% created a 21% voting block..
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TODAY.
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On March 1 2008, Dostum was appointed Chief of Staff to the Commander In Chief and as required by the constitution, resigned from his position as head of the Junbesh Party.
Over the last nine years, the party has been reforming itself by holding two national congresses and adopting principles of modern democracy.
The Third Party Congress elected a new leadership and a chairman for a two year term.
General Dostum became known as ‘The Founding Leader’.
The party represents the interests of Uzbek, Turkmen, Aimaq, Arab, and Qizilbash voters in national politics.
It also unites some Pashtun, Tajik, and Hazara voters through its recently expanded networks in thirty-one provinces of Afghanistan.
Junbesh’s main base of support is in the Northern provinces from Badakhshan to Badghis.
Karzai’s relationship with Dostum has been respectful due to his position as a ‘Heroic Popular Leader’..
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In 2009 Dostum did not run as a candidate for election, but was asked by Karzai to support his bid for re-election.
In an effort to incorporate the region and ethnic interests of the northern voters, Junbesh Party organized and delivered 45% of the two million accepted (‘clean’) votes in President Karzai’s victory..
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Today General Dostum is involved in negotiations with hostile actors in the North on behalf of President Karzai and is supporting parliamentary elections on behalf of Junbesh candidates..
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Abdul Rashid Dostum is married to a Popolazi woman.
He has four sons and four daughters who live in Ankara, Turkey.
He has a second wife who lives in Tashkent and Sheberghan.
Two of his sons and two daughters were born from his first wife who passed away..
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