Review Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman In dhaka, dhaka, bangladesh | Public Figure In Dhaka

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Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Dhaka,Dhanmondi

Dhaka,Bangladesh - 1209

Detailed description is Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is Father of the Nation, Bangladesh.
This Page is Only for those Who Love Bangabandhu.
( this is a NON-POLITICAL PAGE) .বঙ্গবন্ধুর মতো পর্বতসম ব্যাক্তিত্বের আদর্শ প্রশারের ক্ষেত্রে কোন মাধ্যমই যথেষ্ট নয়, তবে বিন্দু বিন্দু জলেই তো সাগর হয়। সেই ভাবনা থেকেই বঙ্গবন্ধুকে নিয়ে আমাদের এই অতি ক্ষুদ্র প্রয়াস....
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বঙ্গবন্ধুর মতো বহুমাত্রিক রাজনৈতিক প্রতিভার জীবন বিশ্লেষন করে আমাদের মতো অধমের পক্ষে তার আদর্শের গভীরতা যতটুকুই পরিমাপ করা সম্ভব হয়েছে, আমরা এই পেইজের মাধ্যমে তাই বিকশিত চেষ্টা করব....
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একটা কথা এখানে স্পষ্ট করে উল্লেখ করা প্রয়োজন যে, এই পেইজ কোন রাজনৈতিক দলের বা গোষ্ঠির নয়। কেননা, বঙ্গবন্ধু সকল বাঙালীর, সকল বাংলাদেশীর...
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Early Life:.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born in Tungipara, a village in Gopalganj District in the province of Bengal in British India, to Sheikh Lutfur Rahman, a serestadar, an officer responsible for record-keeping at the Gopalganj civil court.
He was the third child in a family of four daughters and two sons.
In 1929, Mujib entered into class three at Gopalganj Public School, and two years later, class four at Madaripur Islamia High School.
However, Mujib was withdrawn from school in 1934 to undergo eye surgery, and returned to school only after four years, owing to the severity of the surgery and slow recovery.[citation needed] At the age of eighteen, Mujib married Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib.
Together they had two daughters—Sheikh Hasina and Sheikh Rehana—and three sons—Sheikh Kamal, Sheikh Jamal, and Sheikh Rasel....
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Sheikh Mujib became politically active when he joined the All India Muslim Students Federation in 1940.
He enrolled at the Islamia College (now Maulana Azad College), a well-respected college affiliated to the University of Calcutta to study law, and entered student politics there..
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He joined the Bengal Muslim League in 1943 and grew close to the faction led by Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, a leading Bengali Muslim leader.[citation needed] During this period, Mujib worked actively for the League's cause of a separate Muslim state of Pakistan, and in 1946 he became general secretary of the Islamia College Students Union.
After obtaining his degree in 1947, Mujib was one of the Muslim politicians working under Suhrawardy during the communal violence that broke out in Calcutta, in 1946, just before the partition of India..
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After the Partition of India, Rahman chose to stay in the newly created Pakistan.
On his return to what became known as East Pakistan, he enrolled in the University of Dhaka to study law and founded the East Pakistan Muslim Students' League.
He became one of the most prominent student political leaders in the province.
During these years, Mujib developed an affinity for socialism as the solution to mass poverty, unemployment and poor living conditions.
On January 26, 1949 the government announced that Urdu would be the only official state language of Pakistan, although Bengali was the majority language in East Pakistan.
Though still in jail, Mujib encouraged fellow activist groups to launch strikes and protests; he undertook a hunger strike for 13 days..
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Following the declaration of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the province chief minister Khwaja Nazimuddin in 1948 that the people of East Bengal would have to adopt Urdu as the state language, protests broke out amongst the population.
Mujib led the Muslim Students' League in organising strikes and protests, and was arrested along with Khaleque Nawaz Khan and Shamsul Haque by police on March 11.
The sustained protest from students and political activists led to the immediate release of Mujib and the others.
Mujib was expelled from the university and arrested again in 1949 for attempting to organize the menial and clerical staff in an agitation over workers' rights..
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Education:.
1942 SSC The Mission High School, Faridpur.
1944 HSC Fridpur.
1947 BA Calcutta Islamia College (History & Political Science).
1949 LAW As a student of Law Department, Dhaka university, Sheikh Mujib was arrested as he supported the strike called by the 4th class employees of Dhaka university.
The university authority fined him for his involvement in worker's politics.
As Sheikh Mujib saw their strike legitimate, he refused to pay the fine and consequently was withdrawn from the university..
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Early political career:.
Sheikh Mujib left the Muslim League to join Suhrawardy and Maulana Bhashani in the formation of the Awami Muslim League, the predecessor of the Awami League.
He was elected joint secretary of its East Bengal unit in 1949.
While Suhrawardy worked to build a larger coalition of East Bengali and socialist parties, Mujib focused on expanding the grassroots organization.
In 1953, he was made the party's general secretary, and elected to the East Bengal Legislative Assembly on a United Front coalition ticket in 1954.
Serving briefly as the minister for agriculture during A.
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Fazlul Huq's government, Mujib was briefly arrested for organizing a protest of the central government's decision to dismiss the United Front ministry..
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He was elected to the second Constituent Assembly of Pakistan and served from 1955 to 1958.
The government proposed to dissolve the provinces in favour of an amalgamation of the western provinces of the Dominion of Pakistan in a plan called One Unit; at the same time the central government would be strengthened.
Under One Unit, the western provinces were merged as West Pakistan during the creation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956.
That year East Bengal was renamed as East Pakistan as part of One Unit at the same time.
Mujib demanded that the Bengali people's ethnic identity be respected and that a popular verdict should decide the questionge of naming and of official langue:.
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"Sir [President of the Constituent Assembly], you will see that they want to place the word "East Pakistan" instead of "East Bengal." We had demanded so many times that you should use Bengal instead of Pakistan.
The word "Bengal" has a history, has a tradition of its own.
You can change it only after the people have been consulted.
So far as the question of one unit is concerned it can come in the constitution.
Why do you want it to be taken up just now? What about the state language, Bengali? We will be prepared to consider one-unit with all these things.
So I appeal to my friends on that side to allow the people to give their verdict in any way, in the form of referendum or in the form of plebiscite.".
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In 1956, Mujib entered a second coalition government as minister of industries, commerce, labour, anti-corruption and village aid.
He resigned in 1957 to work full-time for the party organization..
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In 1958 General Ayub Khan suspended the constitution and imposed martial law.
Mujib was arrested for organising resistance and imprisoned till 1961.
After his release from prison, Mujib started organising an underground political body called the Swadhin Bangal Biplobi Parishad (Free Bangla Revolutionary Council), comprising student leaders, in order to oppose the regime of Ayub Khan.
They worked for increased political power for Bengalis and the independence of East Pakistan.
He was briefly arrested again in 1962 for organising protests..
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Leader of Pakistan:.
Following Suhrawardy's death in 1963, Mujib came to head the Awami League, which became one of the largest political parties in Pakistan.
The party had dropped the word "Muslim" from its name in a shift towards secularism and a broader appeal to non-Muslim communities.
Mujib was one of the key leaders to rally opposition to President Ayub Khan's Basic Democracies plan, the imposition of martial law and the one-unit scheme, which centralized power and merged the provinces.Working with other political parties, he supported opposition candidate Fatima Jinnah against Ayub Khan in the 1964 election.
Mujib was arrested two weeks before the election, charged with sedition and jailed for a year.
In these years, there was rising discontent in East Pakistan over the atrocities committed by the Pakistani Armed Forces against Bengalis and the neglect of the issues and needs of East Pakistan by the ruling regime.
Despite forming a majority of the population, the Bengalis were poorly represented in Pakistan's civil services, police and military.
There were also conflicts between the allocation of revenues and taxation..
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Unrest over continuing denial of democracy spread across Pakistan and Mujib intensified his opposition to the disbandment of provinces.
In 1966, Mujib proclaimed a 6-point plan titled Our Charter of Survival at a national conference of opposition political parties at Lahore, in which he demanded self-government and considerable political, economic and defence autonomy for East Pakistan in a Pakistani federation with a weak central government.
According to his plan:.
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The constitution should provide for a Federation of Pakistan in its true sense on the Lahore Resolution and the parliamentary form of government with supremacy of a legislature directly elected on the basis of universal adult franchise..
The federal government should deal with only two subjects: defence and foreign affairs, and all other residuary subjects shall be vested in the federating states..
Two separate, but freely convertible currencies for two wings should be introduced; or if this is not feasible, there should be one currency for the whole country, but effective constitutional provisions should be introduced to stop the flight of capital from East to West Pakistan.
Furthermore, a separate banking reserve should be established and separate fiscal and monetary policy be adopted for East Pakistan..
The power of taxation and revenue collection shall be vested in the federating units and the federal centre will have no such power.
The federation will be entitled to a share in the state taxes to meet its expenditures..
There should be two separate accounts for the foreign exchange earnings of the two wings; the foreign exchange requirements of the federal government should be met by the two wings equally or in a ratio to be fixed; indigenous products should move free of duty between the two wings, and the constitution should empower the units to establish trade links with foreign countries..
East Pakistan should have a separate militia or paramilitary forces..
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Mujib's points catalysed public support across East Pakistan, launching what some historians have termed the 6 point movement — recognized as the definitive gambit for autonomy and rights of Bengalis in Pakistan.
Mujib obtained the broad support of Bengalis, including the Hindu and other religious communities in East Pakistan.
However, his demands were considered radical in West Pakistan and interpreted as thinly veiled separatism.
The proposals alienated West Pakistani people and politicians, as well as non-Bengalis and Muslim fundamentalists in East Pakistan..
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Mujib was arrested by the army and after two years in jail, an official sedition trial in a military court opened.
Widely known as the Agartala Conspiracy Case, Mujib and 34 Bengali military officers were accused by the government of colluding with Indian government agents in a scheme to divide Pakistan and threaten its unity, order and national security.
The plot was alleged to have been planned in the city of Agartala, in the Indian state of Tripura.
The outcry and unrest over Mujib's arrest and the charge of sedition against him destabilised East Pakistan amidst large protests and strikes.
Various Bengali political and student groups added demands to address the issues of students, workers and the poor, forming a larger "11-point plan." The government caved to the mounting pressure, dropped the charged and unconditionally released Mujib.
He returned to East Pakistan as a public hero..
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Joining an all-parties conference convened by Ayub Khan in 1969, Mujib demanded the acceptance of his six points and the demands of other political parties and walked out following its rejection.
On December 5, 1969 Mujib made a declaration at a public meeting held to observe the death anniversary of Suhrawardy that henceforth East Pakistan would be called "Bangladesh":.
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"There was a time when all efforts were made to erase the word "Bangla" from this land and its map.
The existence of the word "Bangla" was found nowhere except in the term Bay of Bengal.
I on behalf of Pakistan announce today that this land will be called "Bangladesh" instead of East Pakistan.".
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Mujib's declaration heightened tensions across the country.
The West Pakistani politicians and the military began to see him as a separatist leader.
His assertion of Bengali cultural and ethnic identity also re-defined the debate over regional autonomy.
Many scholars and observers believed the Bengali agitation emphasized the rejection of the Two-Nation Theory — the case upon which Pakistan had been created — by asserting the ethno-cultural identity of Bengalis as a nation.
Mujib was able to galvanise support throughout East Pakistan, which was home to a majority of the national population, thus making him one of the most powerful political figures in the Indian subcontinent.
It was following his 6-point plan that Mujib was increasingly referred to by his supporters as "Bangabandhu" (literally meaning "Friend of Bengal" in Bengali)..
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1970 Elections and Independence:.
A major coastal cyclone struck East Pakistan in 12 November 1970, leaving hundreds of thousands dead and millions displaced.
Bengalis were outraged and unrest began because of what was considered the weak and ineffective response of the central government to the disaster.
Public opinion and political parties in East Pakistan blamed the governing authorities as intentionally negligent.
The West Pakistani politicians attacked the Awami League for allegedly using the crisis for political gain.
The dissatisfaction led to divisions within the civil services, police and Pakistani Armed Forces..
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In the Pakistani general elections held in December 7, 1970, the Awami League under Mujib's leadership won a massive majority in the provincial legislature, and all but two of East Pakistan's quota of seats in the new National Assembly, thus forming a clear majority..
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The largest and most successful party in the western wing of the nation was the Pakistan Peoples Party headed by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
He was completely opposed to Mujib's demand for greater autonomy.Bhutto threatened to boycott the assembly and oppose the government if Mujib was invited by Yahya Khan (then president of Pakistan) to form the next government and demanded inclusion of the PPP.
Much of the Pakistani military and the Islamic political parties opposed Mujib's becoming Pakistan's prime minister.
At the time neither Mujib nor the Awami League had explicitly advocated political independence for East Pakistan, but smaller nationalist groups were demanding independence for Bangladesh..
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Bhutto feared civil war, and sent a secret message to Mujib and his inner circle to arrange a meeting with them.Hassan met with Mujib and persuaded him to form a coalition government with Bhutto.
They decided that Bhutto would served as President, with Mujib as Prime minister.
These developments took place secretly and none of the Pakistan Armed Forces personnel were kept informed.
Meanwhile, Bhutto increased the pressure on Yahya Khan to take a stand on leading the government..
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Liberation War, 1971:.
Following political deadlock, Yahya Khan delayed the convening of the assembly — a move seen by Bengalis as a plan to deny Mujib's party, which formed a majority, from taking charge.
It was on March 7, 1971 that Mujib called for independence and asked the people to launch a major campaign of civil disobedience and organized armed resistance at a mass gathering of people held at the Race Course Ground in Dhaka..
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"The struggle now is the struggle for our emancipation; the struggle now is the struggle for our independence.
Joy Bangla!..Since we have given blood, we will give more blood.
God-willing, the people of this country will be liberated...Turn every house into a fort.
Face (the enemy) with whatever you have.".
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Following a last-ditch attempt to foster agreement, Yahya Khan declared martial law, banned the Awami League and ordered the army to arrest Mujib and other Bengali leaders and activists.
The army launched Operation Searchlight to curb the political and civil unrest, fighting the nationalist militias that were believed to have received training in India.
Speaking on radio even as the army began its crackdown, Mujib asked his fellows to create resistance against Pakiskani Army of occupation by a telegraph at midnight on March 26, 1971:.
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"[The] Pakistan Army have suddenly attacked the Pilkhana EPR Headquarter and tha Rajarbag Police Line as well as killed many innocents in Dhaka.
The battle has started in various places of Dhaka and Chittagong.
I am asking help to all the nations of this world.
Our freedom fighters are valiantly fighting against the foes to save their motherland.
In the name of Almighty Allah my last request and order to you all is to fight for independence till death.
Ask your brothers of Police, EPR, Bengal Regiment and Ansar to fight with you.
No compromise, the victory is ours.
Execute the last foe from our holy motherland.
Carry my message to all the leaders, activists and the other patriots from the every corner of the country.
May Allah bless you all.
Joy Bangla." - from Shadhinota Shongrame Bangali by Aftab Ahmad.
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Sheikh Mujib was arrested and taken to Pakistan after midnight via Tejgaon international airport on a PAF C-130 flight right under the noses of ATC Officer Squadron Leader Khaja, Senior Operations Officer Wing Commander Khademul Bashar and Director of Airport and Flight Security Squadron Leader M.
Hamidullah Khan.
All were on duty that night due to the state of emergency.
Mujib was moved to West Pakistan and kept under heavy guard in a jail near Faisalabad (then Lyallpur).
Many other League politicians avoided arrest by fleeing to India and other countries.[25] Pakistani general Rahimuddin Khan was appointed to preside over Mujib's military court case in Faisalabad, the proceedings of which have never been made public..
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The Pakistani army's campaign to restore order soon degenerated into a rampage of terror and bloodshed.
With militias known as Razakars, the army targeted Bengali intellectuals, politicians and union leaders, as well as ordinary civilians.
Due to deteriorating situation, large numbers of Hindus fled across the border to the neighbouring Indian states of West Bengal, Assam and Tripura.
The East Bengali army and police regiments soon revolted and League leaders formed a government in exile in Kolkata under Tajuddin Ahmad, a politician close to Mujib.
A major insurgency led by the Mukti Bahini (Freedom Fighters) arose across East Pakistan.
Despite international pressure, the Pakistani government refused to release Mujib and negotiate with him.
Most of the Mujib family was kept under house arrest during this period.
General Osmani was the key military commanding officer in the Mukti Bahini, which was a part of the struggle between the state forces and the nationalist militia during the war that came to be known as the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Following Indian intervention in December 1971, the Pakistani army surrendered to the joint force of Bengali Mukti Bahini and Indian Army, and the League leadership created a government in Dhaka..
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Upon assuming the presidency after Yahya Khan's resignation, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto responded to international pressure and released Mujib on January 8, 1972.
He was then flown to London where he met with British Prime Minister Edward Heath and addressed the international media.
Mujib then flew to New Delhi on a Royal Air Force plane given by the British government to take him back to Dhaka.
In New Delhi, he was received by Indian President Varahagiri Venkata Giri and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi as well as the entire Indian cabinet and chiefs of armed forces.
Delhi was given a festive look as Mujib and Indira addressed a huge crowd where he publicly expressed his gratitude to Indira Gandhi and "the best friends of my people, the people of India.
From New Delhi, Sheikh Mujib flew back to Dhaka on the RAF jet where he was received by a massive and emotional sea of people at Tejgaon Airport..
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Governing Bangladesh:.
Mujibur Rahman briefly assumed the provisional presidency and later took office as the prime minister, heading all organs of government and decision-making.
In doing so, he dismissed Tajuddin Ahmad following a controversial intra-party power struggle that had occurred during Mujib's incarceration.[citation needed] The politicians elected in 1970 formed the provisional parliament of the new state.
The Mukti Bahini and other militias amalgamated to form a new Bangladeshi army to which Indian forces transferred control on March 17.
Mujib described the fallout of the war as the "biggest human disaster in the world," claiming the deaths of as many as 3 million people and the rape of more than 200,000 women.
The government faced serious challenges, which including the rehabilitation of millions of people displaced in 1971, organising the supply of food, health aids and other necessities.
The effects of the 1970 cyclone had not worn off, and the state's economy had immensely deteriorated by the conflict.
There was also violence against non-Bengalis and groups who were believed to have assisted the Pakistani forces.
By the end of the year, thousands of Bengalis arrived from Pakistan, and thousands of non-Bengalis migrated to Pakistan; and yet many thousands remained in refugee camps..
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After Bangladesh achieved recognition from major countries, Mujib helped Bangladesh enter into the United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.
He travelled to the United States, the United Kingdom and other European nations to obtain humanitarian and developmental assistance for the nation.
He signed a treaty of friendship with India, which pledged extensive economic and humanitarian assistance and began training Bangladesh's security forces and government personnel.Mujib forged a close friendship with Indira Gandhi,strongly praising India's decision to intercede, and professed admiration and friendship for India..
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He charged the provisional parliament to write a new constitution, and proclaimed the four fundamental principles of "nationalism, secularism, democracy and socialism," which would come to be known as "Mujibism." Mujib nationalised hundreds of industries and companies as well as abandoned land and capital and initiated land reform aimed at helping millions of poor farmers.Major efforts were launched to rehabilitate an estimated 10 million refugees.
The economy began recovering and a famine was prevented.A constitution was proclaimed in 1973 and elections were held, which resulted in Mujib and his party gaining power with an absolute majority.He further outlined state programmes to expand primary education, sanitation, food, healthcare, water and electric supply across the country.
A five-year plan released in 1973 focused state investments into agriculture, rural infrastructure and cottage industries..
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Assassination:.
On August 15, 1975, a group of junior army officers invaded the presidential residence with tanks and killed Mujib, his family and personal staff.
Only his daughters Sheikh Hasina Wajed and Sheikh Rehana, who were visiting West Germany, escaped.
They were banned from returning to Bangladesh.
The coup was planned by disgruntled Awami League colleagues and military officers, which included Mujib's colleague and former confidanté Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad, who became his immediate successor.
There was intense speculation in the media accusing the U.S.
Central Intelligence Agency of having instigated the plot.
Lawrence Lifschultz has alleged that the CIA was involved in the coup and assassination, basing his assumption on the then US ambassador in Dhaka Eugene Booster..
Mujib's death plunged the nation into many years of political turmoil.
The coup leaders were soon overthrown and a series of counter-coups and political assassinations paralysed the country.
Order was largely restored after a coup in 1977 gave control to the army chief Ziaur Rahman.
Declaring himself President in 1978, Ziaur Rahman signed the Indemnity Ordinance, giving immunity from prosecution to the men who plotted Mujib's assassination and overthrow!!!.
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1920 Mar 17 Born at Tungipara village in Faridpur district (presently Gopalgonj).
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1938 Imprisoned for his nationalist speech in a political gathering.
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1940 During a visit by the state minister Fazlul Huq and minister of food Suhrawardi to the Gopalgonj School, Sheikh Mujib, with few other students, blocked their way in demand of government initiative for the improvement of condition of the school.
The leaders accepted his demands..
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1946 Elected the General Secretary of the central students' union of Calcutta Islamia College.
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1947 Formed the East Pakistan Muslim Students' League.
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1947 Nov First use of the name "Bangladesh' in the conference of Students' League in Narayanganj..
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1949 June 23 Elected as the founder joint secretary of Awami Muslim League from prison.
Released in July and was immediately imprisoned for hunger strike.
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1952 Hunger strike at Dhaka Central Jail in support of the heroes of Bangla language movement..
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1953 The responsibility of the General Secretary of Awami League was accorded to him.
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1954 A new ministry was formed on 12 May 1954 by the Chief Minister Fazlul Haque and Sheikh Mujib was inducted as the youngest member of the cabinet.
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1954 May 30 The central government dissolved Fazlul Haque's cabinet, imposed direct rule and arrested their arch enemy, Sheikh Mujib.
He was released on December 18..
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1955 Sept Turned "Muslim Awami League" into a non-communal political party by reoving the word "Muslim" from its official name..
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1956 June 2 Governor's rule was lifted and election of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was held in the same month.
Sheikh Mujib was elected a member of the Constituent Assembly..
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1956 Sept Minister for trade, industry and anti-corruption in the ministry formed by Ataur Rahman Khan.
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1957 May Resigned from the ministry in order to commit himself to organizational work for the party..
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1958 October Arrested by the military dictator General Ayub Khan on 12 false charges..
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1966 Feb5, 6 In the national conference for the opposition political parties in Lahore, Sheikh Mujib first pronounced the historic six point demands.
Arrested again.
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1968 January While serving long term jail sentences, the Pakistani military dictator brought charges of high treason against Sheikh Mujib.
They accused Sheikh Mujib of conspiring with senior army and civil officials to overthrow the government.
The trial started under a special tribunal and the case became famous as Agartala Conspiracy Case..
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1969 Feb 22 The protest against the so-called Agartala conspiracy case slowly gained momentum and the huge mass upsurge of February brought the downfall of Gen Ayub Khan and withdrawal of Agartala Conspiracy Case as well as the release of Sheikh Mujib and other co-accused..
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1969 Feb 23 The people gave an unprecedented reception to Sheikh Mujib and he was accorded the title "Bangabandhu"- friend of Banga (Bengal)..
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1969 Dec 5 In the death anniversary of Suhrawardi, Sheikh Mujib announced that the name of the independent East Pakistan would be Bangladesh..
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1970 Dec 7 In the general election of Pakistan, Awami Leage won 167 seats out of 169 in East Pakistan..
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1971 Jan 3 Awami League inaugurated the oath of the elected members of parliament in the Race Course ground.
The six points were declared a must for the people of East Pakistan.
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1971 Mar 3 In protest to Gen Yahyah Khan's deliberate refusal to hand over political power, Sheikh Mujib declared the cancellation of the session of the National Council.
Under the leadership of Sheikh Mujib, all Bangalees vehemently opposed Yahya's dictatorial intervention into national politics..
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1971 March 7 The historical speech upholding the promise for the liberation of the Bangalees........this is our fight for liberation, this is our fight for independence.............Joy Bangla.
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1971 March 25 Pakistan army unleashed its barbaric attack on the unprepared Bangalees in the dead of the night.
Official declaration of independence via wireless from his residence, 32 Dhanmondi Road, just before he was captured by the Pakistani occupation forces.
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1971 April 17 Formation of the Mujibnagar (provisional) government in Meherpur and Sheikh Mujib was elected the president.
Syed Nazrul Islam the acting president and Tajuddin Ahmed the prime minister..
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1972 Jan 8 Release from Pakistan Military custody..
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1972 Jan 10 Return to independent Bangladesh..
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1972 Jan 12 Commencement of parliamentary democracy.
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Elected as the Prime Minister.
Promise to presented the nation with a modern constitution in ten months..
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1973 Mar 7 General Election.
Formed the government again..
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1973 May 23 Accorded the Julie Curie medal for peace .
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1974 Sept 28 Address in the general assembly of the UN in Bangla.
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1975 Jan 25 Formation of BKSAL (Bangladesh Krisak Sramik Awami League) for economic independence..
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1975 Aug 15 Assassinated by a band of artillery forces led by Col Faruk and Col Rashid.
Many suspect CIA especially Kissinger's involvement in the assassination of Mujib as Mujib, like Alende of Chili, defied US foreign policy formulated by Kissinger..
In the same afternoon Mujib's body was taken straight to Tungipara, escorted by the military, his place of birth and was given a hasty burial.
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সাতই মার্চের ভাষন :.
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আজ দুঃখ ভারাক্রান্ত মন নিয়ে আপনাদের সামনে হাজির হয়েছি। আপনারা সবাই জানেন এবং বুঝেন। আমরা আমাদের জীবন দিয়ে চেষ্টা করেছি। কিন্তু দুঃখের বিষয়, আজ ঢাকা, চট্টগ্রাম, খুলনা, রাজশাহী, রংপুরে আমার ভাইয়ের রক্তে রাজপথ রঞ্জিত হয়েছে।.
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আজ বাংলার মানুষ মুক্তি চায়, বাংলার মানুষ বাঁচতে চায়, বাংলার মানুষ তার অধিকার চায়। কি অন্যায় করেছিলাম, নির্বাচনে বাংলাদেশের মানুষ সম্পূর্ণভাবে আমাকে আওয়ামী লীগকে ভোট দেন। আমাদের ন্যাশনাল এসেম্বলি বসবে, আমরা সেখানে শাসনতন্ত্র তৈয়ার করবো এবং এই দেশকে আমরা গড়ে তুলবো, এ দেশের মানুষ অর্থনৈতিক, রাজনৈতিক ও সাংস্কৃতিক মুক্তি পাবে। কিন্তু দুঃখের বিষয়, আজ দুঃখের সঙ্গে বলতে হয়, তেইশ বৎসরের করুণ ইতিহাস বাংলার অত্যাচারের, বাংলার মানুষের রক্তের ইতিহাস। তেইশ বৎসরের ইতিহাস মুমূর্ষু নরনারীর আর্তনাদের ইতিহাস; বাঙলার ইতিহাস এদেশের মানুষের রক্ত দিয়ে রাজপথ রঞ্জিত করার ইতিহাস। ১৯৫২ সালে রক্ত দিয়েছি। ১৯৫৪ সালে নির্বাচনে জয়লাভ করেও আমরা গদিতে বসতে পারি নাই। ১৯৫৮ সালে আইয়ুব খান মার্শাল ল' জারি করে দশ বৎসর পর্যন্ত আমাদের গোলাম করে রেখেছে। ১৯৬৬ সালে ছয়দফা আন্দোলনে ৭ই জুনে আমার ছেলেদের গুলি করে হত্যা করা হয়েছে। ১৯৬৯-এর আন্দোলনে আইয়ুব খানের পতন হওয়ার পর যখন ইয়াহিয়া খান সাহেব সরকার নিলেন, তিনি বললেন, দেশে শাসনতন্ত্র দেবেন, গণতন্ত্র দেবেন। আমরা মেনে নিলাম।.
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তারপরে অনেক ইতিহাস হয়ে গেল, নির্বাচন হলো। আমি প্রেসিডেন্ট ইয়াহিয়া খান সাহেবের সঙ্গে দেখা করেছি। আমি, শুধু বাংলায় নয়, পাকিস্তানের মেজরিটি পার্টির নেতা হিসাবে তাকে অনুরোধ করলাম, ১৫ই ফেব্রুয়ারি তারিখে আপনি জাতীয় পরিষদের অধিবেশন দেন। তিনি আমার কথা রাখলেন না, তিনি রাখলেন ভুট্টো সাহেবের কথা। তিনি বললেন, প্রথম সপ্তাহে মার্চ মাসে হবে। আমরা বললাম, ঠিক আছে, আমরা এসেম্বলিতে বসবো। আমি বললাম, এসেম্বলির মধ্যে আলোচনা করবো; এমনকি আমি এ পর্যন্ত বললাম, যদি কেউ ন্যায্য কথা বলে, আমরা সংখ্যায় বেশি হলেও, একজনও যদি সে হয়, তার ন্যায্য কথা আমরা মেনে নেব।.
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জনাব ভুট্টো সাহেব এখানে এসেছিলেন, আলোচনা করলেন। বলে গেলেন যে, আলোচনার দরজা বন্ধ না, আরও আলোচনা হবে। তারপর অন্যান্য নেতৃবৃন্দের সঙ্গে আলাপ করলাম, আপনারা আসুন বসুন, আমরা আলাপ করে শাসনতন্ত্র তৈয়ার করি। তিনি বললেন, পশ্চিম পাকিস্তানের মেম্বাররা যদি এখানে আসেন, তাহলে কসাইখানা হবে এসেম্বলি। তিনি বললেন, যে যাবে তাকে মেরে ফেলে দেওয়া হবে। যদি কেউ এসেম্বলিতে আসে তাহলে পেশোয়ার থেকে করাচি পর্যন্ত দোকান জোর করে বন্ধ করা হবে। আমি বললাম, এসেম্বলি চলবে। তারপর হঠাৎ ১ তারিখে এসেম্বলি বন্ধ করে দেওয়া হল।.
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ইয়াহিয়া খান সাহেব প্রেসিডেন্ট হিসাবে এসেম্বলি ডেকেছিলেন। আমি বললাম যে, আমি যাবো। ভুট্টো সাহেব বললেন, তিনি যাবেন না। ৩৫ জন সদস্য পশ্চিম পাকিস্তান থেকে এখানে আসলেন। তারপরে হঠাৎ বন্ধ করে দেওয়া হলো। দোষ দেওয়া হলো বাংলার মানুষকে, দোষ দেওয়া হলো আমাকে। বন্দুকের মুখে মানুষ প্রতিবাদমুখর হয়ে উঠল।.
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আমি বললাম, শান্তিপূর্ণভাবে আপনারা হরতাল পালন করেন। আমি বললাম, আপনারা কলকারখানা সবকিছু বন্ধ করে দেন। জনগণ সাড়া দিল। আপন ইচ্ছায় জনগণ রাস্তায় বেরিয়ে পড়ল। তারা শান্তিপূর্ণভাবে সংগ্রাম চালিয়ে যাওয়ার জন্য দৃঢ় প্রতিজ্ঞাবদ্ধ হলো।.
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কি পেলাম আমরা? যে আমরা পয়সা দিয়ে অস্ত্র কিনেছি বহিঃশত্রুর আক্রমণ থেকে দেশকে রক্ষা করার জন্য, আজ সেই অস্ত্র ব্যবহার হচ্ছে আমার দেশের গরীব-দুঃখী আর্ত মানুষের বিরুদ্ধে, তার বুকের উপর হচ্ছে গুলি। আমরা পাকিস্তানের সংখ্যাগুরু। আমরা বাঙালিরা যখনই ক্ষমতায় যাবার চেষ্টা করেছি তখনই তারা আমাদের উপর ঝাঁপিয়ে পড়েছেন। টেলিফোনে আমার সঙ্গে তার কথা হয়। তাকে আমি বলেছিলাম, জনাব ইয়াহিয়া খান সাহেব, আপনি পাকিস্তানের প্রেসিডেন্ট, দেখে যান কিভাবে আমার গরীবের উপরে, আমার বাংলার মানুষের উপরে গুলি করা হয়েছে, কি করে আমার মায়ের কোল খালি করা হয়েছে। আপনি আসুন, দেখুন, বিচার করুন। তিনি বললেন, আমি সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছি ১০ই তারিখে রাউন্ড টেবিল কনফারেন্স ডাকব।.
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আমি বলেছি, কিসের বৈঠক বসবে, কার সঙ্গে বসবো? যারা মানুষের বুকের রক্ত নিয়ছে তাদের সঙ্গে বসবো? হঠাৎ আমার সঙ্গে পরামর্শ না করে পাঁচ ঘণ্টা গোপনে বৈঠক করে যে বক্তৃতা তিনি করেছেন, সমস্ত দোষ তিনি আমার উপরে দিয়েছেন, বাংলার মানুষের উপর দিয়েছেন।.
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ভাইয়েরা আমার,.
২৫ তারিখে এসেম্বলি কল করেছে। রক্তের দাগ শুকায় নাই। আমি ১০ তারিখে বলে দিয়েছি যে, ঐ শহীদের রক্তের উপর পা দিয়ে কিছুতেই মুজিবুর রহমান যোগদান করতে পারে না। এসেম্বলি কল করেছে। আমার দাবি মানতে হবে: প্রথম, সামরিক আইন মার্শাল ল' উইথড্র করতে হবে, সমস্ত সামরিক বাহিনীর লোকদের ব্যারাকে ফেরত নিতে হবে, যেভাবে হত্যা করা হয়েছে তার তদন্ত করতে হবে, আর জনগণের প্রতিনিধির কাছে ক্ষমতা হস্তান্তর করতে হবে। তারপর বিবেচনা করে দেখবো, আমরা এসেম্বলিতে পারবো কি পারবো না। এর পূর্বে এসেম্বলিতে বসতে আমরা পারি না।.
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আমি, আমি প্রধানমন্ত্রিত্ব চাই না। আমরা এদেশের মানুষের অধিকার চাই। আমি পরিষ্কার অক্ষরে বলে দিবার চাই যে, আজ থেকে এই বাংলাদেশে কোর্ট-কাচারি, আদালত-ফৌজদারি, শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠান অনির্দিষ্টকালের জন্য বন্ধ থাকবে। গরীবের যাতে কষ্ট না হয়, যাতে আমার মানুষ কষ্ট না করে, সে জন্য সমস্ত অন্যান্য জিনিসগুলো আছে সেগুলির হরতাল কাল থেকে চলবে না। রিকশা, গরুর গাড়ি চলবে, রেল চলবে, লঞ্চ চলবে; শুধু সেক্রেটারিয়েট, সুপ্রিম কোর্ট, হাইকোর্ট, জজকোর্ট, সেমিগভর্নমেন্ট দপ্তরগুলো.
ওয়াপদা কোন কিছু চলবে না।.
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২৮ তারিখে কর্মচারীরা বেতন নিয়ে আসবেন। এর পরে যদি বেতন দেওয়া না হয়, আর যদি একটা গুলি চলে, আর যদি আমার লোকদের হত্যা করা হয়, তোমাদের কাছে আমার অনুরোধ রইল,- প্রত্যেক ঘরে ঘরে দুর্গ গড়ে তোল। তোমাদের যা কিছু আছে তাই নিয়ে শত্রুর মোকাবেলা করতে হবে, এবং জীবনের তরে রাস্তাঘাট যা যা আছে সব কিছু, আমি যদি হুকুম দিবার নাও পারি, তোমরা বন্ধ করে দেবে। আমরা ভাতে মারবো, আমরা পানিতে মারবো। তোমরা আমার ভাই, তোমরা ব্যারাকে থাকো, কেউ তোমাদের কিছু বলবে না। কিন্তু আর আমার বুকের উপর গুলি চালাবার চেষ্টা করো না। সাত কোটি মানুষের দাবায়ে রাখতে পারবা না। আমরা যখন মরতে শিখেছি, তখন কেউ আমাদের দমাতে পারবে না।.
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আর যে সমস্ত লোক শহীদ হয়েছে, আঘাতপ্রাপ্ত হয়েছে, আমরা আওয়ামী লীগের থেকে যদ্দুর পারি তাদের সাহায্য করতে চেষ্টা করবো। যারা পারেন আমার রিলিফ কমিটিতে সামান্য টাকা পয়সা পৌঁছিয়ে দেবেন। আর এই সাতদিন হরতালে যে সমস্ত শ্রমিক ভাইরা যোগদান করেছেন, প্রত্যেকটা শিল্পের মালিক তাদের বেতন পৌঁছায়ে দেবেন। সরকারি কর্মচারীদের বলি, আমি যা বলি তা মানতে হবে। যে পর্যন্ত আমার এই দেশের মুক্তি না হবে খাজনা-ট্যাক্স বন্ধ করে দেওয়া হলো, কেউ দেবো না। মনে রাখবেন, শত্রুবাহিনী ঢুকেছে, নিজেদের মধ্যে আত্মকলহ সৃষ্টি করবে, লুটপাট করবে। এই বাংলায় হিন্দু মুসলমান বাঙালি অবাঙালি যারা আছে তারা আমাদের ভাই। তাদের রক্ষার দায়িত্ব আপনাদের উপরে। আমাদের যেন বদনাম না হয়। মনে রাখবেন রেডিও টেলিভিশনের কর্মচারীরা, যদি রেডিওতে আমাদের কথা না শোনেন, তাহলে কোন বাঙালি রেডিও স্টেশনে যাবেন না। যদি টেলিভিশন আমাদের নিউজ না দেয়, কোন বাঙালি টেলিভিশনে যাবেন না। দুই ঘণ্টা ব্যাংক খোলা থাকবে যাতে মানুষ তাদের ময়নাপত্র নিবার পারে। কিন্তু পূর্ববাংলা থেকে পশ্চিম পাকিস্তানে এক পয়সাও চালান হতে পারবে না। টেলিফোন টেলিগ্রাম আমাদের এই পূর্ববাংলায় চলবে এবং বিদেশের সঙ্গে নিউজ পাঠাতে চালাবেন। কিন্তু যদি এদেশের মানুষকে খতম করার চেষ্টা করা হয়, বাঙালিরা বুঝে শুনে কাজ করবেন। প্রত্যেক গ্রামে, প্রত্যেক মহল্লায় আওয়ামী লীগের নেতৃত্বে সংগ্রাম পরিষদ গড়ে তোল এবং তোমাদের যা কিছু তাই নিয়ে প্রস্তুত থাকো। মনে রাখবা, রক্ত যখন দিয়েছি, রক্ত আরো দিব। এ দেশের মানুষকে মুক্ত করে ছাড়বো ইনশাল্লাহ্‌। এবারের সংগ্রাম আমাদের মুক্তির সংগ্রাম, এবারের সংগ্রাম স্বাধীনতার সংগ্রাম। জয় বাংলা। জয় বাংলা।

Established in the recent years Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in dhaka , dhaka in bangladesh.


This is a well known establihment acts as one-stop destination servicing customers both local and from other of the city.

Over the course of its journey , this business has establihed a firm hold in the [category].

The belief that customer satisfaction is an important as it products and services , have helped this establihment garner a vast base of customers and continue to grow day by day

Foods is provided with high quality and are pretty much the highlight in all the events in our lives.

Sweets and food are the ideal combination for any foodies to try and this Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is famous for the same.

This has helped them build up a loyal customer base.

They have started a long journey and ever since they have ensure the customer base remains the same and growing month on month.

As they are located in favourable location , becomes the most wanted space for the tourist.

For any kind and assistance , it is better to contact them directly during their business hours.

Premises has a wide parking area and need to avail special permissions for parking.

Pets inside the premises are not allowed and require additional permission.

Cashless payments are available and extra charges for the credit cards are levid.

They are listed in many of the food delivery networks for home delivery with appropriate charges.

They accept cards , cash and other modes of payments

Tips are not actually encouraged but customers are willing to offer any benefit as needed.

There you can find the answers of the questions asked by some of our users about this property.

This business employs inviduals that are dedicated towards their respective roles and put in a lot of effort to achieve the common vision and goals.

It is a effortless task in communiting to this establishment as there are various modes available to reach this location.

The establishment has flexible working timings for the employees and has good hygene maintained at all times.

They support bulk and party orders to support customers of all needs.

Qus: 1).what is the mode of payment accepted ?

Ans: Cash , Credit Card and Wallets

Qus: 2).What are the hours of operation ?

Ans: Open all days mostly from 9:30 to 8:30 and exceptions on Sundays. Call them before going to the location.