The harsh history behind the internet s favorite sea shanty
2021-01-20 10:30:00 UTC
It s easy to see why Soon May the Wellerman Come became TikTok s first viral hit of 2021. This jaunty 19th century earworm, sung so earnestly by a  postman with a thick Scottish brogue, is perfect for remixing with multiple layers. Though musicologists will tell you it s technically a ballad, Wellerman fits our concept of a sea shanty as snugly as a cable-knit sweater. And shanties are perfect music for pandemic times. We ve spent months in isolation, yearning for the day when this ship of weirdness will reach the port of normalcy.Â
Nathan Evans, a 26-year-old postman and aspiring musician from outside Glasgow, is credited with having started the “ShantyTok” trend with his rousing rendition of Wellerman, posted in late December.
In the US and UK, Wellerman’s surprise popularity is being held up as evidence of the mental toll of months-long lockdown – but the shanty itself originates from the Antipodes, and tells of a pivotal point in Australia and New Zealand’s history.
A “Wellerman” was an employee of the Sydney-based Weller Brothers’ shipping company, which from 1833 was the major supplier of provisions – such as the “sugar and tea and rum” of the shanty’s refrain – to whaling stations on New Zealand shores.
Rediscovered song, which has a ‘cheerful energy’, was likely written by a teenage sailor or shore whaler in New Zealand in the 1830s
Sea shanty TikTok has gone viral because young people in Covid lockdown are in a similar situation to 19th century whalers, says John Archer Photograph: Bildagentur-online/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
Elle Hunt Fri 15 Jan 2021 06.29 GMT
Even from “the back of nowhere, far from any city” – not to mention the sea – John Archer caught wind of the sea shanty revival before anyone else.
From his home in landlocked Ōhakune, Archer had noticed a sharp uptick in visitors to the New Zealand Folk Song website he set up in 1998. One 19th-century seafaring epic was of particular interest: Soon May The Wellerman Come.