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New USask research has potential to make fava beans a new favourite from farm to fork

In research just published in the journal Nature Plants, an international team of researchers including USask plant scientists have identified a key step in how the plant also known as the faba bean or broad bean produces the compounds vicine and convicine. In four per cent of the world’s population who carry a specific gene, digesting fava beans can trigger the blood disorder, known as favism. “Fava bean has been a neglected crop because of the favism issue,” said Dr. Albert Vandenberg (PhD), USask plant breeder and geneticist, and co-author of the research. “Now, we can reduce 99 per cent of the vicine and convicine, and using sequencing and genomics, we should be able to zero in, to shut it down, 100 per cent.”

Protein crop s potential unlocked by deciphering anti-nutrient biosynthesis

Protein crop s potential unlocked by deciphering anti-nutrient biosynthesis
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Canine faeces reveal more about 17th century working sled dogs

Credit: Credit:Katharina Dulias Embargoed until 00.01 (BST) Wednesday 07 July 2021 Proteins from frozen canine faeces have been successfully extracted for the first time to reveal more about the diets of Arctic sled dogs. Researchers - led by the University of York - say the breakthrough will enable scientists to use palaeofaeces (ancient faeces), to reveal more about our ancestors and their animals. The recovered proteins revealed that sled dogs at the Nunalleq archaeological site, near Quinhagak, Alaska consumed muscle, bone and intestines from a range of salmon species including chum salmon, often called, dog salmon. Proteins deriving from the dogs that deposited the samples were also detected. The majority of these were associated with the digestive system and confirmed that the samples passed through the gastrointestinal tract. However, a bone fragment found in one of the samples was identified as being from a canid, suggesting that the dogs also ate other dogs, w

Palaeoproteomic analyses of dog palaeofaeces reveal a preserved dietary and host digestive proteome | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Palaeoproteomic analyses of dog palaeofaeces reveal a preserved dietary and host digestive proteome | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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