This blog was originally published on AgriLinks.
The agricultural sectors in Kosovo and Europe are experiencing the effects of climate change, reflected in increasing climate variability and unpredictability. Climate change not only affects crop production; it affects the whole market system, impacting the livelihoods of Kosovar producers and their competitiveness in the markets they established since the country gained its independence.
During the summer, extreme climate events have increased with more flooding and dry spells during critical growing periods. In the winter, the variability of snowfall affects groundwater accumulation and freeze conditions, affecting fruit budding, the prevalence of pests and diseases, and sufficient water supplies. Finally, inconsistent spring temperatures are shifting Kosovo’s crop harvest period.