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Are the Middle East s electronic armies the most dangerous of all?
They re behind online hate campaigns to intimidate activists, journalists or dissidents. There is no doubt that in some cases, those campaigns have led to murder.
Saudi Arabia s special forces: The country is thought to have special forces conducting online warfare too
There are armies in the Middle East that do not have guns and whose soldiers work online only but that doesn t mean they re not dangerous.
The term electronic armies is commonly used in the Middle East for such forces. The concept is simple, as the internet freedom advocates from Access Now explain. A group of people assume false identities in order to participate in internet forums and social media to send or suppress a specific message.