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Iraq Fast Facts Here’s a look at the country of Iraq which borders Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Iran and the Persian Gulf. About Iraq Area: 438,317 sq km Population: 39,650,145 (2021 est.) Median age: 21.2 years (2020 est.) Capital: Baghdad Ethnic Groups: Arab 75%-80%, Kurdish 15%-20% or other 5% (1987 est.) Religion: Muslim (official) 95%-98% (Shia 64%-69%, Sunni 29%-34%), Christian 1%, other 1-4% (2015 est.) Unemployment: 16% (2012 est.) Other Facts In ancient times, the area comprising Iraq was known as Mesopotamia and gave rise to some of the world’s first civilizations. Timeline 1921 – After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire during World War I, Great Britain gains control of the area. It sets up a government in Mesopotamia and renames the country Iraq.

United statesUnited kingdomLiwa irbilArab leagueAl qahirahAn najafSala ad dinAs sulaymaniyahSistan va baluchestanAl anbarUnited arab emiratesSaudi arabiaNorth koreaGreat britainSaddam husseinMohammad elbaradei