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Antarctic Lake Disappeared in 3 Short Days – Veterans Today | Military Foreign Affairs Policy Journal for Clandestine Services

Antarctic Lake Disappeared in 3 Short Days – Veterans Today | Military Foreign Affairs Policy Journal for Clandestine Services
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卫星发现南极冰湖突然消失 现11平方公里巨坑 | 南极冰架 | 阿梅里冰架 | 湖泊

6月23日发表于《地球物理研究快报》(Geophysical Research Letters)的研究报告说,2019年南极洲的冬天,这个位于阿梅里冰架(Amery Ice Shelf)上巨大的湖泊不见了,里面的水很可能是透过下方冰架的裂缝,全部漏到海里去了。 研究人员从不同时间经过该地区的ICESat-2卫星图像内发现了这个湖泊的变化,确定这次的漏水事件发生在2019年6月前后仅不到一周的时间里。 “我们认为冰架承受不了这个较深的湖泊内水的重量而出现裂缝,导致水从裂缝都漏到冰架下面的海里去了。”这份研究报告的主要撰写人澳大利亚南极计划合作组(Australian Antarctic Program Partnership)的冰川学家华纳(Roland Warner)说。 研究介绍说,这种湖泊一般是在南极的夏天,由于冰架的融化形成。在南极半岛规模小一些的冰架上见过这样的事件,可是阿梅里冰架承载这个湖泊的位置,其

Melt lakes: Scientists detect sudden large Antarctic water mass drains empty

Hydro-fracture occurs when liquid water, denser than ice, exerts sufficient extra pressure on cracks in ice shelves to open them right through to the ocean below. Scientists in Australia and the United States are reporting the sudden loss of a large ice-covered Antarctic lake covering an area of eleven square kilometres. The rare event occurred during the winter of 2019 on Amery Ice Shelf in East Antarctica and was noticed in satellite images the following summer by Dr Roland Warner from the Australian Antarctic Program Partnership at the University of Tasmania. Dr Warner said that the event, detailed in a paper just published in Geophysical Research Letters, was most likely caused by a process known as ‘hydro-fracturing’.

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