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harp reductions in costs of producing cannabis, fentanyl likely to spur widespread changes in use, dependence

A new analysis explores the effects of these changes on use. The analysis concludes that sharp declines in production costs for cannabis and opioids could dramatically reduce the price per dose for consumers in ways that alter patterns of use and dependence.

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Toronto
Ontario
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America
American
Jonathan-caulkins
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Study: Prisoners with mental illness much more likely to be placed in solitary confinement

 E-Mail Past studies on whether incarcerated people with mental illness are more likely to be placed in solitary confinement have yielded mixed results. A new study examined the issue in one state s prisons, taking into account factors related to incarcerated men and the facilities where they were imprisoned. It found that having a mental illness was associated with a significant increase in the likelihood of being placed in extended solitary confinement. The study, by researchers at Florida State University (FSU), appears in Justice Quarterly, a publication of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Our findings provide new information on how mental illness shapes experiences for incarcerated men, and more broadly, on how the criminal justice system responds to people with mental illness, explains Sonja Siennick, professor of criminology and criminal justice at FSU, who led the study. The bottom line is that incarcerated people with mental illness appear to garner differe

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Florida-state-university
National-institute-of-justice
Academy-of-criminal-justice-sciences
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Policy-ethics

Study: Political, economic, social factors affect local decisions about death penalty

A new study concludes that partisan politics, religious fundamentalism, and economic threat influenced local decisions about the death penalty. The study also found that the size of the African American population, which prior state-level studies have found to be associated with use of the death penalty, was not directly associated with the recent decline in the use of this punishment.

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Ethan-amidon
John-eassey
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American-community
American-society-of-criminology
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American-university
African-american
American-society

Hospital-based violence intervention program engages vulnerable populations

Credit: KIRSTY CHALLEN, B.SC., MBCHB, MRES, PH.D., LANCASHIRE TEACHING HOSPITALS, UNITED KINGDOM. DES PLAINES, IL - A Boston violence intervention advocacy program is effectively engaging the client population that hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs) have been designed to support. This is the conclusion of a study titled Boston Violence Intervention Advocacy Program: Challenges and Opportunities for Client Engagement and Goal Achievement, to be published in the March 2021 issue of Academic Emergency Medicine (AEM), a journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM). According to the study, HVIPs should consider which types of client needs prove most challenging to address and which novel strategies will engage vulnerable populations not typically targeted by intervention programs. These results speak to the difficulties of program attrition and the complexities of altering the life course for victims of violence.

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Tolulope-sonuyi
Wayne-state-university
Boston-violence-intervention-advocacy-program
Detroit-medical-center
Society-for-academic-emergency-medicine
Department-of-emergency-medicine
Client-engagement

New report offers detailed analysis of Capitol Hill siege

 E-Mail WASHINGTON (Mar. 2, 2021) A report released today by the George Washington University Program on Extremism reveals new information about the 257 people charged in federal court for playing a role in the Jan. 6 attack on the United States Capitol. The report, This is Our House! A Preliminary Assessment of the Capitol Hill Siege Participants, also provides several recommendations aimed at combating domestic extremism. The GW Program on Extremism tracked and categorized the people charged so far in the attack and the resulting report provides a preliminary assessment of the siege participants. The events of Jan. 6 may mark a watershed moment for domestic violent extremism in America, Seamus Hughes, deputy director of the GW Program on Extremism said. Individuals came from all corners of our country, with a healthy mix of those with some operational planning and others taking advantage of the moment. This report identifies some clear steps we can take now to identify

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