The United States and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) are currently engaged in a great-power struggle. That is, the two major powers, each with huge economies, substantial militaries, and extensive diplomatic influence, are engaging in a broad competition for global influence.
Investing in joint ventures has enabled Chinese cultural adaptation by emphasizing training programs in languages commonly spoken in West Africa, embracing local African management styles, and assimilating some local practices.
There are strong trade, geopolitical, and supply chain ties between Beijing and Moscow, with both tied together by energy demands and a deep mistrust of Washington.