Pennsylvania’s high-stakes U.S. Senate race between Democrat John Fetterman and Republican Mehmet Oz was the quintessential contest of the 2022 midterms. This competition between two unconventional candidates, in a toss-up state, with control of the Senate majority likely on the line, was naturally the most closely covered election of the season. Yet only in hindsight do we have the ability to fully analyze the result and thus properly assess the entire campaign process.