The realization of sustainable plus energy neighborhoods (SPENs) is key to achieving a carbon neutral built environment, and meeting the objectives of the green deal. Financial schemes have demonstrated effectiveness in driving the energy transition of individual buildings. However, the role of financial schemes in initiating the development of SPENs remains unclear. This study aims to address this research gap by investigating the extent to which existing financial schemes support the technological advancements and stakeholders involved in SPEN realization. The focus is on four European countries: Austria, The Netherlands, Norway, and Spain, where noteworthy SPEN initiatives have been established. This study investigates whether and how financial schemes facilitate SPEN development and address the neighborhood-level dynamics. Our research used a mixed-methods approach comprising a literature review, case studies, and interviews. Our findings shed light on two significant barriers with
As of 1 January 2023, a set of tax changes will be implemented that may affect one’s Dutch tax position. These changes include corporate income tax rates, changes to Dutch Fiscal Investment Institution tax regime, real estate transfer tax, and energy investment allowance,.
On 20 September 2022, the Dutch government presented its Tax Plan 2023 and other important tax measures for the coming years. In this Tax Alert we will highlight the most important.