Current society is transitioning en masse from fossil fuels to renewable resources and electric batteries. Despite the urgency to switch to greener methods, core challenges related to efficiency a .
Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries with high energy density are essential for powering electric and hybrid vehicles, next-generation devices, and power grids
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), known for their longevity, excellent charge storage characteristics, high energy density, and high operating voltage, have become the cornerstone of portable electron .
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), known for their high energy density, excellent charge storage characteristics, longevity, and high operating voltage, have become the key component of electronic vehicles, portable electronics, and the alternate energy economy.