Nightly news begins now. From nbc news World Headquarters in new york, this nbc nightly news with brian williams. Good evening. Im lester holt in tonight for brian. The sky is not falling, but you would be forgiven if the thought crossed your mind after kpro spectacular but apparently unrelated cosmic Close Encounters today within just hours of each other. This morning in a remote part of russia, some thought the world was ending when a tenton meteor, five stories tall, hurtled to earth and exploded, causing a lot of injuries and doing a lot of damage without actually hitting anything. Its fiery descent was captured in vivid detail by numerous cameras. And then this afternoon there was a very close call with a massive astroid that whizzed by just 17,000 miles from our planet. In sell celestial terms, thats a narrow miss. Nbcs tom costello reports. Reporter the video from russia is incredible. A massive meteor traveling at 33,000 miles per hour, trailing a brilliant quite con trail, hitting the atmosphere and exploding with the force of an atomic bomb. [ explosion ] reporter the shock wave over the town damaged thousands of buildings, knocked down a factory wall and blew out windows across the city in freezing temperatures. Just as kids were starting the school day. Translator the ceiling was okay. But all the windows were broken. Almost all the window panes were damaged. There are no windows without damage. Reporter the shards of glass injuring more than 1,000 people, 100 hospitalized. I heard this extremely loud noise that shook my apartment. Reporter canadian hockey player, michael garnett, lives there. We talked to him via skype. It blew the vents out of my bathroom and there was debris on the floor. And i am up on the 23rd floor and i could feel the building swaying. Reporter pieces of the meteor pumped a hole in a frozen lake but missed a town and a nearby nuclear plant. Linda specializes in meet orites at the smithsonian. These are left over from when the planets formed. Its heavy. Reporter it is indeed heavy. Reporter in an amazing coincidence, an astroid half the size of a football field came whizzing by this afternoon. While the space station orbits 220 miles above the earth, 17,000 miles above the earth, much closer than satellites that orbit 22,000 miles out. An object passes by the earth on average once every 40 years. Reporter two close calls today with the world wondering what would have happened if either one had hit a city. Tom costello, nbc news, washington. Neil de grass tyson is an astro physicist and director of the haden planetarium. Youre a man in demand today. Thanks for having me on. Yeah, apparently. We all have a lot of questions about this. What we saw in russia, first off. Extraordinary. This is a big planet, mostly water. Is this something that happens more often than we know . These blasts of that magnitude, there was one in the 90s that was an air blast above india and pakistan, right when they were negotiating nuclear control. And so thats a little worrisome, because one of them might have accused the other of a first strike. If you fill in the blanks with places these might have fallen where no one would have taken notice, like the middle of the pacific or over antarctica or the north pole or northern canada, im imaging you would get impacts of that magnitude anywhere between one, every five to ten years. And we should note, a lot of people have dashboard cameras. Let me ask you about this astroid that had the near miss today. 17,000 miles, very close. Thats a buzz cut. Heres what ive got to ask, half the size of a football field, had it hit us, catastroph catastrophic . Regionally catastrophic, no doubt about it. You saw what happened with that astroid in russia, the size of a large boulder. This one was much larger. It would hit with much more energy. And the energy has got to go somewhere. And in an air blast, theres heat, there is the posts of a compressive wave, basically a shock wave that can level buildings. You dont want that to happen over a city. And were happy that most of our surface is ocean and most of earths land is not inhabited. So you just sort of, you know, count your chances every time this happens. Which is why i dont want to run away from these things. I want to deflect them. It would be nice if we had funding to do such a thing. But no such program in the world exists. Thats nobody discussion. I could talk to you about this all day. We appreciate you coming by. Excellent, thanks for having me. Its a good night tonight. Finally for some 4,000 people trapped aboard a crippled Carnival Cruise liner for the past five days, back on ground, some of them kissing the ground. A vacation they would rather forget. Janet shamlian joins us from mobile, alabama tonight. Janet. Reporter lester, good evening. Almost 24 hours after the cruise ship docked, most passengers are finally home tonight. And along the way, they shared stories of a week they will never forget. The crippled cruise ship was towed away from the terminal this morning, where hours earlier passengers couldnt get off quickly enough. Definitely. First and last cruise, yeah. Never again. Never with carnival. Never again. Reporter anger mixed with relief. Many happy, simply to be back on dry land. I am so excited just to be back home and to know that, you know, i could go take a shower in a little bit. I can go to the rest room in a little bit and not have to worry if there is water or not. Reporter 2,000 boarded buses for what sounded like heaven. Clean hotel rooms in new orleans. But it seemed like a cruel joke for one group. Halfway through the trip, their bus broke down. Clark jones tweeted a photo. I dont know. Life gives you lemons. I guess you have to eat the lemons sometimes. Reporter with cell phones recharged, passengers are now posting their video diaries. A playbyplay of conditions going from bad to worse. With the vessel now at a ship yard, the ntsb and coast guard will start their investigation into the fire that sparked the power outage. This is also where triumph will be repaired. It will be out of service for a month. Reporter and illnesses still a strong possibility. Nbcs dr. Nancy snyderman. When people get home, theyre going to feel safe and and a complacent. But may be linked back to the exposure to sewage on the ship and thats a worry for children and elderly. Reporter as passengers started leaving new orleans, many felt compelled to thank the crew, who suffered alongside them. But continued to serve. It could have gone so wrong. Had the crew not stepped up. And those guys worked nonstop. The crew was amazing. The staff amazing. Management did not do a good job. Reporter the end of a vacation gone wrong, after their ship finally came in. Investigators are here in mobile, as the investigation begins. Theres also a massive cleanup job and repair job ahead. And as of tonight, carnival has canc cancelled all future cruises on the triumph. Back to you. Janet shamlian, thanks. This vacation gone bad is raising lots of questions about what rights you may have and what rights you give up when you set sail on a cruise. Already one passengers has sued carnival for failing to provide a seaworthy vessel. If youre one of the hundreds of thousands who vacation on a cruise, what can you expect if things go wrong . Nbcs Gabe Gutierrez reports. Reporter the nightmare is finally over for triumph passenger cheryl espe. It got to be bad. Reporter carnival will compensate her and her fellow travelers 500, a refund. Transportation expenses and the free ticket. But this latest incident has raised questions about oversight of cruise lines and their passengers rights. If you travel by plane, youre protected under whats called the passenger bill of rights, which, among other things, includes stiff fines for airlines that leave you sitting on the runway for hours. It also mandates compensation if youre bumped off your flight. But cruise lines are different. Partly because passengers give up certain rights in their ticket contracts. For example, carnival is not liable for damages for Emotional Distress or psychological injury. Except when caused by the negligence of carnival and resulted from physical injury. Also, many cruise ships are registered in Foreign Countries and not subject to u. S. Taxes and many regulations. The triumph is incorporated in the bahamas. This industry is unregulated because they have successfully hidden behind their fortunes flags. Reporter in 2010, congress did pass the cruise vessel security and safety act, mandating better Crime Reporting at sea. But critics say its not enough. Theres no reason when a ship is mechanically deficient, operating out of the United States, that the United States cannot take action against the cruise lines. Reporter the industry says it has improved, implementing new Safety Policies following a string of disasters last year. Like the cost of concordia and the cost of allegra. This is already a heavily regulated industry. Its regulated at both International Levels and national levels. And the enforcement occurs in multiple layers. Reporter door says on any given day there are some 280 cruise ships on the open seas. Carrying about 300,000 passengers. For those considering any kind of travel, the most Important Information may be in the fine print. Gabe gutierrez, nbc news, atlanta. Overseas now to the day in court for the blade runner, Oscar Pistorius. Months ago, he was making history at the olympics. Today he broke down sobbing. Prosecutors announced they plan to charge him with premeditated murder after the death of his girlfriend. Nbcs Michelle Kosinski is in south africa tonight with the latest. Reporter Oscar Pistorius sobbed openly in court, buried his head in his hands as he heard the charge of murder read out against him. Prosecutors called it premedicated. Rohit kachroo was in the courtroom. Reporter he looked genuinely devastated. I sat four or five seats away from him. His father tried to embrace him and he just looked totally devastated. Reporter the victim was pistorius girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp a, model set to air on a tv show tomorrow. Police say she was shot four times in the head and body with a. 9 millimeter pistol. A statement said the alleged murder is disputed in the strongest terms. Pistorius wants to send his deepest sympathies to the family of reeva. Her uncle spoke earlier today. The answer will come out. If you really believe in the law, that will come out. And we dont have to make any judgment. The judgment will be done then. Reporter initially, media reports suggested it might have been an accident, that she may have been mistaken for a burglar. Last year, pistorius told New York Times magazine he was concerned about intruders. He talked about a number of incidents in which he had to get his gun and come downstairs and see what the problem was. Reporter yesterday police dismissed the suggestion this could have been a case of mistaken identity, and said there had been domestic incidents there before, but wouldnt elaborate. Among those coming to his defense, a friend who tweeted, i have dated oscar on and off for five years, not once has he lifted a finger to me, made me fear for my life. Oscar pistorius reporter pistorius was widely admired but once lashed out after he lost a race at the paraolympic games. The first double amputee to compete at an olympics like this. Michelle kosinski, nbc news, pretoria, south africa. Still ahead tonight, the outrage over what happened to thousands of women. They say they were raped. So why did the evidence sit on a shelf for years . Now one woman is on a mission to get them justice. And later, an emotional day at the white house for some american heroes and the president who honored them. My insurance rates are probably gonna double. But, dad, youve got. [ voice of dennis ] allstate. With accident forgiveness, they guarantee your rates wont go up just because of an accident. Smart kid. [ voice of dennis ] indeed. Are you in good hands . To compete on the global stage. What we need are people prepared for the careers of our new economy. By 2025 we could have 20 million jobs without enough College Graduates to fill them. Thats why at devry university, were teaming up with Companies Like cisco to help make sure everyones is ready with the know how we need for a new tomorrow. 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Reporter kym worthy is the kind of woman you really dont want to get angry. She is the top Law Enforcement official in the detroit area. But back in august of 2009, she was furious when one of her prosecutors told her what he discovered in this Police Evidence warehouse downtown. I saw numerous racks with cardboard boxes and they told me at that point, those were rape kits. I immediately then asked representatives, were they tested rape kits or untested rape kits . I cant point they said they dont know. Reporter rape kits used to collect dna from a victim in hopes they can identify a rapist. I have said you have got to be kidding me. What we were potentially looking at that time, was over 10,000 rape kits representing over 10,000 cases where women had reported, whose lives, and what happened to them was sitting on a shelf. Reporter worthy says the police chief at the time promised an internal review, but she didnt think that was enough. So she found volunteers on her staff to start sifting through the rape kits and get the dna tested. Some cases were as old as 20 years. And we were literally blowing off dust and dirt off these books so we can open them up and see if we could find any information in these books that would match the rape kit. Reporter among the 11,303 kits was one from audrey polk who was attacked in her own home in february of 1997. Yeah, that was the night when someone came into our house and i was violated. Reporter where were your kids . Lying right next to me. Reporter 14 years after her rape, the dna in her kit had finally been tested, and they had found her assail yanlt. She testified against him and he was sent to prison. I feel like someone has paid attention now. And it makes me feel a little better. Reporter we spoke with the Detroit Police officers who run the Sex Crimes Unit now. Neither was in charge back in 2009. Do you understand the frustration that cases werent handled for years, werent tested . Yes. Yes. Reporter nbc news obtained a copy of an internal investigation done by the police. The document says in 2009, they randomly pulled 36 of the stored rape kits and found there were, quote, justifiable reasons for not testing those 36 kids. Kits. Kym worthy questions the validity of that report but is now working with the police to test every single rape kit. I hope more than anything it gives hope to those women who were ignored, that we are working each and every day to try to fix things. Reporter it is a slow and expensive process, using grant money they have tested 600 of the kits so far. And in those, they have discovered 21 serial rapists. Of all the cases, lester, most will not be subject to a statute of limitations. Kate, thank you. You can see more of kates report tonight on rock center, at 10 00, 9 00 central here on nbc. 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[ male announcer ] usaa Auto Insurance is often handed down from generation to generation because it offers a superior level of protection and because usaas commitment to serve the military, veterans, and their families is without equal. Begin your legacy. Get an autoinsurance quote. Usaa. We know what it means to serve. Because every flake is doubletoasted. Splashed with sweet honey. And covered in rich doubleroasted peanuts. Mmm. [ hero ] yummy. [ male announcer ] kelloggs crunchy nut. Its super delicious gun violence was back at the top of the president s agenda today as he awarded posthumous medals to six educators killed in the Sandy Hook School shootings. Then he traveled to his hometown, chicago, where dozens of children are victims of gun violence every year. Heres nbcs chief white house correspondent, chuck todd. Thats what we honor today. Reporter the president today, wiping a tear as he po posthumously honored those teamers and administrators. When they showed up december 14th of last year, they expected a day like any other. So they had no idea that evil was about to strike. They gave all they had for the most innocent and helpless among us. Reporter an emotional president hugging the mothers, fathers, daughters, husbands of those lost in the shooting tragedy. The president ial citizens medal is awarded to rachel de vino, dawn hochsprung, anne marie murphy. Lauren rousso. Mary sherlach. And victoria soto. Reporter the president has been using the emotion of newtown to build public support for gun control law. He did it tuesday in an unusual ending at the state of the union. Gabby giffords deserves a vote. The families of newtown deserve a vote. Reporter this afternoon in chicago, a city that saw nearly 500 gunshotrelated murders last year, the president noted nearly 70 of those victims were under 18. So thats the equivalent of a newtown every four months. Reporter for years, its the nra that has used emotion to win big political battles. The president hopes the emotions of newtown change the equation. Chuck todd, nbc news, washington. Federal prosecutors today filed Campaign Finance charges against former chicago congressman Jesse Jackson jr. And his wife sandy. Jab son has admitted to using 750,000 in Campaign Money to buy personal items, including a rolex watch, mink coats, furniture and even a hat once worn by michael jackson. His wife signed a plea agreement, admitting to filing incorrect joint tax returns. Jackson apologized for his actions in a statement today. He faces up to five years in prison. Valentines day is a big one for romance, and getting engaged. But if you got a diamond ring this week and it came from costco, you might have been sold a bill of goods. The jeweler, Tiffany Company sued costco yesterday for promoting some Engagement Rings as tiffany diamonds at a discount. But the jeweler says they have never allowed any of their products to be sold at costco. Tiffany is seeking damages. No word yet on whether any happy couples are seeking refunds. Were back in a moment with a blast from the past and a major milestone this weekend. See life in the best light. Outdoors, or in. Transitions® lenses automatically filter just the right amount of light. So you see everything the way its meant to be seen. Maybe even a little better. Visit your eyecare professional today to ask about our newest lenses, transitions vantage and transitions xtractive lenses. Experience life well lit. Ask which transitions adaptive lens is best for you. [ coughs ] [ baby crying ] [ male announcer ] robitussin® liquid formula soothes your throat on contact and the active ingredient relieves your cough. Robitussin®. Dont suffer the coughequences™. Brei used to love hearing that phrase. And the active ingredient relieves your cough. But not since i learned i have postmenopausal osteoporosis and a high risk for fracture. I want to keep acting but a broken bone could change that. So my doctor and i chose prolia® to reduce my risk of fractures. Prolia® is proven to help make bones stronger. I take prolia®. Its different its two shots a year. Do not take prolia® if you are pregnant, are allergic to it or if you take xgeva®. Prolia® can cause serious side effects, including low blood calcium levels, serious infections, some of which may require hospitalization. And skin inflammation, rash and eczema. Tell your doctor if you develop dental problems. As severe jaw bone problems may happen, or if you develop new or unusual pain in your hip, groin or thigh, as unusual thigh bone fractures have occurred. Whats out there matters to me. So does whats in here. Break a leg ask your doctor if prolia® is right for you. Yeah. Then howd i get this. [ voice of dennis ]. Safe driving bonus check . Every six months without an accident, allstate sends a check. Ok. [ voice of dennis ] silence. Are you in good hands . The Nbc Television newsreel with paul ally, your commentator, bringing you late news, pictures, film by nbc cameramen at home and abroad. Thats the way the news used to look around here, when the broadcast that eventually became this broadcast first went on the air 65 years ago tomorrow night. As we say good night, a look back now. That regularly scheduled Network Television newscast went on the air in 1948. It soon became the camel news caravan with john camera swayze. And then in 1956, the Huntley Brinkley report. Millions got their news from chet and david in 1970 on nbc nightly news, first with John Chancellor and then tom brokaw. And starting in 2004, our very own brian williams, whom i suspect tonight is off somewhere celebrating. 65 years and more than 12,000 broadcasts later, were just getting started. Thats our broadcast for this friday night. Thank you for being with us. Im lester holt in tonight for brian. Ill see you later tonight on dateline. Then tomorrow morning on today, and then right back here tomorrow evening. Im a busy guy. Good night