War when it was part of now northern neighbor sudan. Ethnic conflicts, a struggle for political power and control of the countrys resources, especially oil, led to renewed civil war in december 2013. Tens of thousands of people have been forced to flee their villages. Countless have lost their lives. Conditions there are catastrophphic. Today south h sudan is a faild state. For many, the only medical aid available in conflicttorn south sudan comes from thesesewo women. Betty oli and and Rosina Imolong and their bicycle clinic. Every day the two nurses pedal from village to village in eastern equatorial state hours of arduous effort in the burning heat. They work for avsi, an International Ngo headquartered in italy. It supplies their medications and bicycles. We are very active people. We like our job. We need to work to serve our community. Then sometetimes there i is hy work on the side olologistics. There would be no transport. So the idea came out with the bicycles is a very good idea. The government has littttleo ofoffer its people. Theres no electricity; no water supply; no decent roadads. The scant t medical aid availae comes from foreign aid organizations. If the Outreach Team is not there, it means that communities wiwill suffer most b because i f epididem comes, most of ththe children will be affected. Like exampmple, measles. Measasles is not an easy sicick. Once measles attack, you will suffer either you die, either you survive. If we dont come it t means te community y will be the most affected with the virus disease. Vaccination is one of the most important tasks on the two nurses rounds rounds. They also teach basic hygiene in caringng for children becacause a a lot of girls here marrieied as young as 14. They generally know very little about pregnancy and childbirth. Poor hygienic conditions have led toto high mortality maternal and ininfant mortalility raten south h sudan. Betty olis experienced herself whwhat shes seeeen here todaya. She has a lot of sympathy for the women she works with. I was bororn in uganda a why faer wasas in a refugegee cam. My life is notot easy up todo. I really have problems all over in my staying in this world. Because im a single mother. I bear six children. Because of the difficulties of our home my father was disabled. He was sick with a stroke and than he stayed for nine years and nobodys caring. Half of a all south sudanae live below t the poverty l li. In the past, they y eked out a living with farming. But rosinamolong says four years of drought havave changd alall that. She comes from aeaearby village just over the mountains. Shes been back for regular visits over the last six years and says things have never been as bad as they are now. Behind the mountains our people there. For four years. People are suffering like nothing. There is no rain, there is no food, there is no everything. People are d depending on the frfruit theyrre collecting m the bush. Butut theres nowhere near enough for everyone. Hunger is normal in the village. Children are the worst affected. Malnutrition leaves them vulnerable to disease and hinders their development. Rosina focuses mostly on the weakest checking just how undernourished they are. If the child reach here it mean this child is malnourished; eleven twentyfour , eleveven twentyfive means this child is malnourished. And if this child reach here, this child is moderate, and the if the child reach here in the green, this child is okay. This child is healthy. The tape measure isis onlya guide. Many of the children are extremely underweight. The hunger is rooted in the civil war. Traders also avoid the region fearining for their lives another reasonon why supupplied food are scarce. The little that does get through is too expensive for most here. Schoolol is almost a luxury yn thisis part of the world. In isoke village sister paskwina has kept the only school going for years. The e ly brief p period of peae shes known here came after independence in 2011. But it didnt hold after two yearars, fighting bre out again that hasnt stopped since. But t sister paskwina tries to keep the lessons going. People are losing hopope. Nobody is trususting anybo now. And now people are desperate. Day after day, the two nurses make their rounds. They have e little faithth ths might imimprove for the peoplef south sudan. But without their bicycle clinic, even the last flflickerf hope would die out in these forgotten villages. 767 Million People worldwide live in poverty. More than half of them are children. Many are unable to go to school. Instead, they have to earn muchneeded money for their families. Children born into poverty are rarely able to shift out of it, even as adults. As the saying goes oncece po, always poor. Lowwearners are e simply unabo pay for their chilens ucatation. Ths a common situation in cambodia. But there a lucky few get to join very spspial circusus. A place where dreams are born. Children from deprived backgrounds can dive head first out of poverty. This is cambodias phare circus. The big day has arrived for 14yearold theara and sreyneang. The two friends attend the phare Circus School. Today they want to show what theyre made of. I hate make up, i prefer to be natural. But they want me to wear make up. Its part of the show. Theara and sreyneang have a street performance in their home city of battambang. Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in southeast asia. Phare is a Circus School that gives children hope, and confidence in themselves. I used to be really nervous, my hands and my legs used to shake. E. But now its s just. Thearara and sreyneanang and their fefellowircus ststudents have beeeen training hard for years to become professional acacrobats. They hope it will help them escape poverty and start a new life. Its Early Morning at thearas home. The family used to be e extremy poor the children sold pipineapple n the strereet. Then the Circus School came along, and the parents signed up seven of t their eleven childr. Theyre getting an eduducation d even a bit of money. Its changed the familys lives forever. Everyone sits around the table. We have food. D. Im looking at happy faces. For me, as as mother, this is a wonderful moment. Mornings for theara and sreyneang start the same as any other childs in cambodia. Scschool beginararound 8 am. M. Its a state school they learn the essentials reading and writing and gramamm. The gigirls are grateful for thr education. The c circus is real physicl work. But here you have to sit still and listen t to the teacher. I like school, but the circus is more fun. After school is when the real work begins circus training. Some of the children that are now practicing headstands and backflips used to collect trash. Or they sold cigarettes on the street. Itits for childreren like th, that khourn deth set up the Circus School almost 2 25 yeas ago. Its mostly funded d throh donations including from europe. I im an orphan. No one loved me as a child. No one looked after me. And thats what drove me to give poor and Vulnerable Children a better life. Not like my childhood. More than 1000 children now attend the Circus School in pharare. Teenagers like theara d sreyneang who give everything theyeyve got. It takes mental strength. But you also need physical strength. You need to be sturdy to carry your partner. You need patience to go step by step. Otherwise you fall. Time for theara and sreyneang to take a welldeserved lunch break. Someone whos flown the nest has come back to visit. Thearas brother sohpa now lives in canada, usingng the skills e learnt in battambang to perform at the worldfamous cirque du soleil. Everyones v very proud ofof. As your brother, i hope you achieve your dreams. I already have. But t i hope you keep improvin, keep flying higher, above the clouds. Every day they get a bit closer to their goal. Ththe circus kidids are going a big g trip to siemem reap in northern cambobodia. Sreyneang and theara have never been on a boat before. Not far from the famous temples of angkor wat, stands the huge phare circus tent. This is where the Circus School pros show off their skills. Its a performance full of acrobatics. A dreamworld beneath the big tent. Theara and sreyneang hope to perform here some day that would be the next milestone their career. The sunrisise in angkor wat isa spectacle all of its own. The girls are enamored. Its so beautiful here that sunrise what an amazing view. Im so lucky to experience this. It will be years before theara and sreyneang take to the big stage. Theyve got a lot of hard work ahead of them. But througugh headstands a and handstands, theyre finally standing on their own two feet. Come and join our team on facebook, at Dw Global Society. Our reporters neil, gabriel, samantha and sarah are on a trip around germany. In this Election Year 2017, theyre asking people what does identity really mean . Whats life like as foreigner in germany . And what does it mean to be german . Follow our reporters Dw Global Society and add your voice to the discussions identity. And now its time for global ideas, when we meet people committed to climate and environmental protection. Giant manta rays are the titans of the ocean, at once elegant and powerful. They glide through the water, on wings spanning up to seven meters. The waters off the coast of peru are home to one of the Worlds Largest popupulations. Our reporter Bianca Kopsch met a young woman dedicated to protecting the giant mantas. These behemoths are some of the Worlds Largest marine creatures. The giant oceanic manta ray spans up to 7 meters and weighs up to two tons. Since 2012, peruvian biologist Kerstin Forsberg has been fighting to protect the sea creatures. This species is in danger across the globe due to intentional fishing and accidental bycatch. We had to do something because here in peru there were no regulations to protect the giant manta ray. So we had to take action on behalf of this species which is risk of extinction. Forsberg is trying to conserve one of the most important giant manta ray populations in the world. The docile creatures are not dangerous to people, although theres no denying theyre imposing. The waters off the coast between peru and ecuador are rich in plankton. Its an optimal habitat for the mantas. Every dive there is rewarded with scientific discoveries. Each giant manta ray has a unique pattern on its abdomen. Its like a fingerprint. Thats why when we dive with them we photograph or film their abdomen in order to identify the individual creature. Shshes one ofof the fir s scientists to r researche gigiant manta ray population n peru. And the results are alarming. This species is very slow to reproduce. They produce only a single pup every two to seven years, and they dont reach sexual maturity until theyre about ten years old. Perus fishsheries hahave ag traditioion. Manyny poor commmmunities in e nortrth of the c country, like zorritos, depend primarily on their fishing industry. In 2012, forsberg and her team made it their mission to convince local fishermen how important it is to protect the giant t manta ray. Officicially, they d dont aio catch the massive creatures. But if one h happened to swim io their net, some were not unhpypy to b bringt in. Inin 2015, edgarardo cruz cauga especialally big one. At fifirst we thougught its small. L. But when we tried to drag it aboard, it was huge and because we had someone interested, my colleagues wananted to bring itn and sell it. T. The catch made headlines around the w wld. Forsberg ud d the indedent to coconvince the peruvuvian govert to ban fishing giantnt manta ra. Thats b been hebibiggest succs so far. But its just a beginning. If f we want to people to commit to protecting the species, we have to o start at e roots. So we n need to look fr alternative solutions, like offeringng business opportunits that also help protect the manta rays. And we need to support educational efforts, and raise awareness in the commumunitie. A regulation alone wont be enough to protect them. Forsberg and her ngo Planeta Oceano or ocean planet are based in the peruvian capital of lima. Their projects to conserve marine and coastal environments have received numerous awards. The most lucrative s sfar was the 10100thousand swiss franc rolex award. The organizatition used the ize money for their manta ray project in zorritos. It enabled them to fund the training of 10 fishermen from the surrounding area to provide marine passenger transportation. Earning this diploma is one step toward their goal of starting up a business for ecotourists to view giant manta rays. We wawant to create a sustaiainable businessss opporty here. People will be able toto come fm all over t the world to swswimh giant mantnta rays. A fishsherman takes yoyou out ta and tells you about his life and his experiences. That will be a unique expeperience. One s single excucursion wd earn the fishermen as much as they make in two weeks of fishing the equivalent of about 150 euros. Its an appealing prospect, so theyre happy to navigate their way through all the red tape. The fishingususiness is not gogoing so well. Ththe training were now g getg llll open up a b Better Future r us fishermanan. Planeta oceano is also cooperating with more than 50 schools. Forberg has founded a network for Marine Education to encourage the teaching of ocean conservation. She conducts workshops for children, and trains teachers. She wants learning to be fun. Youre manta rays and sharks. You take a long time to reproduce. If youre caught you have to leave for 45 seconds. Pretty soon, all the mantas and sharks have been caught. They have to wait on the sidelines until theyve reproduced. Playay makes it easysy to understatand. Theyre slow to reproduce. The mantnta rays are at risk f extinction. Dont kill them. A a living giant manta ray s more valuable than a dead one. So forsberg wants to make the children into ambassadors for Marine Conservation and promote sustainable e conservatitio. Ththe ocean gianant both impg and in neeeed of protection. Under islamic law halal means permissible. Most commonly its used with respect to food where everything is allowed, except whats explicitly forbidden. Like pork for instance, alcohol and any meat from animals which have not been slaughtered in accordance with islamic rules. In our globalised world, however, halal has become a lifestyle and with more and more observant muslims now traveling, opportunities are opening for new business ideas. The chateau dates from the 18th century but the idea is new. Imane azzouzi isabelle by her former, christian name, is getting her rooms ready. Prayer mat in the direction of mecca, holy koran in pride of place. She has guests tonight at her halal b b i greet my guests with a big smile, like theyre part of a big family. Thats really important. If theyre religious, i put them at ease about praying. I tell them the direction of mecca and that they can pray outside if they want to pray in natural surroundings. We dont have a Swimming Pool which is a shame as a lot of people have been asking for that now that we have burkinis. And, above all, i offer them meals provided by our halal caterer. I got the idea of doing a halal b b because of all the tension in france about the muslim headscarf. In 2006 a muslim family was turned away from a b b because the mother was wearing a headscarf. That was also a factor in our decision. Mounir ouziz is a computer engineer. Hes just driven down from paris. His wife and children are arriving later by train. Their experience of nonHalal Tourism has not always been easy. Meals can be difficult. When its not halal, we can only eat fish. Theres nothing wrong with fish but its nice to have a little meat from time to time. Weve never had any trouble but people do sometimes look at us a bit funny because my wife wears a headscarf. Why dont we go on a muslim trip, dadarling . There are lots of sites s like this. Nacereddine benchinoun runs a muslimfriendly travel agency called tourismeislamique. Fr from his offices on the outskirts of paris. He says that, after taking off in turkey fifteen years ago, Halal Tourism is growing fast. There will be about two billion muslims in the world by 2030. In 2013, people looking for muslimfriendly holidays represented 6 percent ofof the Global Tourism market. That number has already risen a lot. This year, its expected to be about 20 percent of Global Tourism. By 203030, its estimated that half of all tourists will be muslim. Benchinouns Company Offers holidays with singlesex Swimming Pools even singlesex beaches for some destinations. But he rejects the idea that Halal Tourism divides muslims from nonmuslims. On the contrary, he says, it allows t them to adopt one of e aspects of the western wayoflife and discover nonmuslim countries they wowouldnt discover otherwise le britain and the united states. French muslims used to go and stay with parents or grandparents back in the old country. Everyone would climb into the car, and theyd drive across france, across spain even, and take the ferry to algeria, morocco or tunisia. The new generation of muslims is more rooted in europe and often has a lot more purchasing power. Many young muslims are professionals, in medicine or other services, and they are looking for a different kind of holiday. Back at the chateau b b where hes staying, ouziz is taking it easy. Its just him and his family this evening but often that is not the case. What i like here is that its not only for muslims, but were and thats all for today. It was great to have you with us. And as you know, we love hearing from you. Write to us at global3000 dw. Com or visit us on facebook Dw Global Society. See you next time. Take care [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. Visit ncicap. Org] im michelle henery. The gap between rich and poor is growing. Across the continent, but especially in germany. Social justice issues are likely to take center stage in the Upcoming Elections in september. Michelle an increasing number of retirees are living on the
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