Little progress against the al Qaeda and Islamic state linked groups and they've been unable to protect civilians many of whom are becoming increasingly angry with their governments but France has been going after the jihadists this latest operation we're told involved tracking them for days and then attempting a dangerous attack with ground troops and aircraft on a moonless night Will Ross reporting Lebanon's acting Prime Minister Saad Hariri has said he doesn't want to lead a new administration as anti-government protests continue across the country from Beirut his Martin patience the 5 desires he really was forced to step down as prime minister and yet was still in the running to lead a new government highlights perhaps how complicated Lebanese politics is by withdrawing his candid they say Mr Hariri said he hoped he would help break the political deadlock saying the country no need a technocratic government Lebanon has been paralyzed by weeks of protests with demonstrators furious about government corruption a lack of public services and a growing economic crisis the demonstrators are calling for a wholesale change to the political system and therefore are unlikely to be satisfied if the new prime minister comes from the traditional ruling elite wild news from the b.b.c. a Un report says the world will miss its chance to of that climate disaster unless there's an immediate reduction in fossil fuel emissions the un Environment Programme says global emissions need to fool by nearly 8 percent every year over the next decade to limit global temperature rises to $1.00 degrees Celsius instead emissions have continued to rise annually. A new report suggests that Europeans are now spending $33000000000.00 a year on illegal drugs the study by your a pole and the European Union's drugs agency says cannabis accounts for the lion share with an estimated 25000000 Europeans having used it in the past year a search of a university in Hong Kong that's been under police siege for more than a week has located just one protester Michael Bristow reports the fight for control of the Polytechnic University has been one of the defining moments of nearly 6 months of protests in Hong Kong activists a man with bows and arrows engaged in intense battles with the police they thought is responded by sealing off the campus trapping more than a 1000 inside of the past week most protesters survive a surrender or skate on Tuesday university officials spend several hours searching for anyone left if found only a woman line exhausted on a couch she refused to leave but the siege is just about over the Gulf Cup football tournament begins in cats are tonight amid hopes that it'll help ease severe tensions with the country's neighbors Saudi Arabia Bahrain and the u.a.e. Cut all ties with the Qatar ease in a bitter diplomatic dispute more than 2 years ago they initially planned to boycott the tournament in Doha but later decided to participate that decision is being seen as a sign of a possible following of relations capitals neighbors have accused it of being too close to their regional rival Iran b.b.c. Nice. Hello and welcome to. You join me here as ever in the middle of the newsroom each weekday at this time. As well as bringing you the news as it comes in to us here we also monitor the trends and discussions on social media in a short while we cross over to Colombia there a teenager who took part in a protest March to demand better access to education has died after being hit by an object fired by the riot police his name was a global trend earlier today we'll speak to some teenagers there to understand how he has become the face of the movement now on o.s.o. We also try to talk to the people at the center of the stories that are being reported on and it is so in Albania where there was a 6.4 magnitude earthquake earlier so far we know that at least 13 people have died with many trapped under rubble the country in the Western Balkans is one of the poorest in Europe by some estimates and the quake hit 34 kilometers northwest of the capital in the early hours today we made contact with Alistair a journalist working in Tehran and this is how she explained what happened when the earthquake hit the street when it when it started out it was a very very intense shaking the whole house shaking the badges shaking and it seemed like it was going to. Last 30 seconds which is pretty long when your entire block. Is shaking. We took. A couple of things and we headed out into the street where most of the neighborhoods where it's most people lost their houses straight to a cab we want to return home at about 7 o'clock when there was another earthquake so we decided to leave the city because we wanted to avoid being around high rise building because we already noticed cracks in the wall in the park. Nearby there was a house which collapsed about 23 hours ago that had 7 people in it a family and they have managed to recover everybody yet say the number of people who have been killed is going to probably increase over the next few hours and they use the capital did Ana which is $34.00 Konami does from the epicenter as in families it kind of indicates how bad it must be at the epicenter if you felt it so strongly in didn't I mean we had another quake in September which was the epicenter was in a similar location to today's quake and that caused significant damage and to run a now today's earthquake was a lot stronger so I mean it was terrifying it was extremely strong and it caused more structural damage that I saw than the previous one when we had a 5 on the Richter Scale about an hour ago and even that it's very strong it's not as violent the shaking but it is a very strong shake if the country Broun to and quakes all the region that has been struck prone to earthquakes Yes this part about a mirror and sort of this part of the Western bogans is prone to seismic activity but from what I gather the 6.4 which occurred today and even the 5.6 which happened in September are unusual for the area that tends to be a large amount of very small earthquakes on a daily weekly basis so whilst people in Albania and the surrounding area perhaps used to as quakes to a certain extent but not used to this intensity and the buildings the infrastructure and even the response of the or sorry season not fully prepared for a shake of this magnitude and are the buildings built in a way that the Kendra's ist at least some level of earthquake shocks if there is so common I think it depends for example my apartment is in those a building it was during the communist times and see. Pretty steady I mean it was still terrifying but then you have these newer buildings that have been built very quickly and you will so have older buildings which of had new floors built on top or extensions or sort of extra balconies coming off them and to me there is that the buildings which appear like they are the most risk of being damaged or coming down I mean there's a structural engineer but the way some of these extensions and I don't have been built it doesn't look particularly safe and today's earthquake is the strongest the many decades the concern is now not just what happened today but if there is a quake a similar magnitude or even a bit less in the coming weeks or months what implication that's going to have on your ready damaged properties so the government regulations that builders have to adhere to I get that there are government regulations whether they are good to know or says here's a different matter said there was quite a large number of properties and Albania about 20 or so years ago at the time of political and civil unrest in the mid ninety's and a lot of properties with that without the correct conditions so there could be consensus that maybe those are not up to standards due to concerns some of these proxies there are regulations in place who knows where their contractors cut corners where they shouldn't have that and tell us a bit about the epicenter what in that region like you must have seen pictures from there if you can describe some of those looking at the pictures of what happened today I feel like I'm looking at a nice book us from another country you know it doesn't feel like it South Bay near like it's like it's just mountains of rubble people stood around people who civilly and getting involved putting their lives at risk to try and retrieve people from the rubble having to be very carefully moving sort of large concrete slabs and things like that so as not to dislodge any. More level because there are still people inside there's been very much a community spirit here we've everybody trying to how to get in Ghost the people are still very nervous and of course they've been working through aftershocks so they've been working on buildings which collapsed buildings which are house collapsed and working in very dangerous conditions to try and get to the people who may still be inside I can only imagine how difficult a time it must be for you as well personally as you describe what the morning was like. What do you planning to do now I don't know I mean if I could move house and never get back to my apartment quite happily never going back there because having seen the devastation today in other areas of the country I mean I have a young family really skies me I'm terrified for other people as well I'm scared to people who live in the best conditions to if they lose their home they lose everything I'm scared that the government might not be able to respond adequately and efficiently to the needs of the street go I'm worried that adequate structural checks won't be carried out in the coming days to make sure people's homes are safe I mean it's not just I may be a for the hair but this is very much more how you and I really do worry about how this sexing is going to affect people in the coming months Alistair they're giving us the latest from Albania and she said that the death toll has reached 15 but we at the b.b.c. Still only know about the confirmation of 13 deaths and we'll bring you updates as they come in on the show On Point. Now let's cross over to Colombia where Dylan has been a global trend today it's the name of a young man 18 year old Dylan Cruz who has died after being shot by Colombia's riot police shootings recent violence that and since is death. Young people across the country have taken part in fresh machos Now Juan Carlos Paris is from b.b.c. Mundo you just walked up to our desk in the middle of the newsroom and he and his team keep across stories from the Hispanic world who on tell us what we know about this debt but we have some breaking news now that the leaders of the strike a calling for a new protests tomorrow haven't had the water strike but they were saying before a meeting that they had with the president took a look at that the possibility of a call in a new strike was very fresh so there is that possibility that it would be a strike of really big protests tomorrow about the about the land and he became kind of a symbol of the protests and the devastation was in Colombia he was heat the. Projectile that we don't know what kind of projectile it was fired by one and 2 riot police all Saturday since then he was in an induced coma and he died I just said they even in a hospital in Bogota there were be youths in front of the of the hospital and even some kind of a Suntory was built in the place where he was he then he was hit by by day it is projectile and as you said he said a war trend now in tweeted and several things in a People are calling for an investigation and in a reform of the anti riot police in Colombia even though the president say that is not the moment to do that and remind our listeners why of it ongoing protests in Colombia Yeah the protests were called by the unions and by students Afro descendants in Colombia and indigenous people firstly because of an announced reform to their work conditions in the country actually the government hasn't stopped that today that will present a low project at the. On this they have changed a few of the things that they were they were kind of suggesting that they would do and after the call by the unions eat their increase their date number of people that wanted to go outside mainly not just because of the reforms to the. Working conditions but also because of the killing of leaders in the last. Call 160 something their community leaders and social leaders because of the you know videos people especially in their region of the Kalka And because this government has in go. Really implementing the peace process. And one Stay with us we've been getting messages from Colombia let's listen in to hi my name is louder. And we are going. To be. We want to be better. Opportunities for young people. Especially the young people has been very young in this going approach they say you new generation they are not afraid of marching on the streets and afraid of what they really want and in some ways it seems that this incident has also made them even angrier as we can hear from this message that we got my name is down more than the ela and I mean by Colombian dunkers did not die he was murdered by the state by the police abuse that has been repeatedly denounced by us citizens during the strike period Dylan was shot in the back of his head in Bogota a night in Street and 4th Avenue where protesters had moved after being scattered by these smash the mobile anti disturbance squadron with stun grenades and tear gas John was about to graduate from high school and this week he would have received his bachelor's degree he wanted to study psychology or Business Administration I personally feel impotent sad angry and confused just as any other Colombian must feel right now feel instead of plain proof of the type of president this country has a president that hasn't even talked to the country's leaders or even apologize for this start and unfortunate events a president of a country that wants us to forget. Without even asking for forgiveness as of today human infestations and protests have been summoned in rejection of Dylan's death and also to demand president do good the restructuring of the mobile anti disturbance squadron. You're actually was the 1st meeting of President to do good with the leaders of the strike and of the protests and actually they left the meeting and that's what they call what they were just like 15 minutes ago was when they called for a fresh protest and possibly a new strike. Thank you so much more on Carlos Bettis it's worth keeping a track on off this story as more protests are planned and to also see if the government changes its reaction. To. This is a less on the b.b.c. With If You Are we a life from the heart of the b.b.c. News room and let's take a look at some other stories that my colleagues around me have been working on today rapper t.i. Says his comments about having his daughters hymen checked by a doctor to test her but Ginty for misconstrued and misconceived the u.s. Star made the comments about his 18 year old daughter on a body cast earlier this month he's now said he wants to clear up misconceptions but informed that the hymen checks did take place next Flix has announced it has taken over the historic barrister in New York it's the 1st time the streaming giant which has been accused of threatening the cinema experience has taken a long term lease to screen its films Massachusetts State Police has been asked to explain how it is using robot dogs by a civil liberties group the police force has spent the past 3 months testing spot robot dogs made by Boston Dynamics alongside some of its officers the American Civil Liberties Union now wants details about how and where the robots were being used. Now I do want to take a long sigh and I read this when I talk about this because it's an extraordinary time for politics in India in particularly in the state of Maharashtra and I've been watching it sometimes with amusement sometimes with despair for the past well many weeks now and to tell us why really I'm now being joined by my. Correspondent from. My Irish for those of us not from India like me not so familiar with its geography and explain to them Where is Maharashtra and what are we talking about. Here I'm sure the very You are more family you have a modest reportings going and you know Bill even than me but yes but audience that modify is the best in Indian state of expressing a state it's along the western coastline and is one of the most industrialized one of the most of it just street in India the most urbanites city and it is more important because you all know what Mumbai is one way is the financial capital of India and which is the political capital of Maharashtra has been so that's why modestly so politically and economically important state so the politics. Of why everyone is interested in moderates politics and what is going on in Maharashtra for these and all for almost a month now is a new party any national party who has hold what Marcia also has all the word of all they want is to Goldman by so apart from the g.o.p. Which is the currently it wing party of India the Hindu Nationalist Party and the Congress which is the oldest political party in India they both have interests in March couple of things as well as that regional parties like she was seen and nationalists Congress party that n.c.p. Which was a part of Congress some for some years back but all have a very tough fight in March supported and everyone has yet everyone wants the state everyone wants to rule Mumbai. And there were state elections which we generally would not talk about on the program on o. S. But we're talking about them because nobody could get the numbers required to govern the state and they could not even cobble up coalitions not I would remind you of what happened to me my Irish I woke up one morning and find out that suddenly the governor of that state has called the a particular party which is the ruling party to suddenly form the government at 6 am in the morning and now even that government is not existing So it seems that what is really happening is that we've seen political drama where everyone is trying to get the power using what many would call unconstitutional means finally leading to the Supreme Court to intervene and say this is not how it's done. Yes exactly that sort of hype and everyone is still trying to come across of course by unconstitutional what happened is and constant but of course using the Constitution of the rules and laws to make that things happen the way they're born So actually $145.00 is the magic figure to get the majority and form a government but no one had it and so suddenly be ship even the ruling party for marshalls the last 5 years they posted to another party they've got some group it's a group of some of the present if you supporting them and one fine day exam in the morning the former government everyone was shocked so the matter when to Supreme Court of India which this morning asked the ruling party the government who in the assembly and who have the majority and that's that's when these things started falling apart and so this is the shock this. Government live in government ever modify as soon. As. The Government Act today which had only chief minister and deputy chief minister no other ministers in it so they went and they they they they found that no one is supporting them they don't they have they didn't have the numbers or they don't believe they had their numbers but we actually didn't have the numbers it of course exposed I believe all the parties involved in many ways because the lengths they are going to go to even now when they're going to form a government it seems parties of being at the opposite ends of the political spectrum will come together and form the government just because everyone wants to be involved in obviously it's been a global trend many hashtags have been trending and a lot of human ation about how constitutional rules have been overlooked what have people been saying. Of course as I said they're still in shock because. On the night of going to 2nd of November they slept with the imagination that some government will perform and be announced tomorrow but when they woke up on the morning of the n.t. Occurred they saw some other government which they have an American is has already taken the old so they're still in shock but off obviously the workers working with some imagination some expectations and I'm the eldest and before that we don't even know if that is going to get through Thank you so much of my race for explaining that extremely complex story about the power struggles that have been taking place in mom by in Maharashtra. Now you may have seen or watched the Hong Kong Story on and on and on for so many months and it just doesn't seem to come to an end the protests have been ongoing and Ben James from the or esteem is in Hong Kong this week if you were with us yesterday you would have heard and extensive coverage we had from there you'll hear a lot from him throughout the week on us but for now we want to talk about another story from the region the huge Chinese e-commerce company Ali Baba has raised around $11300000000.00 After listing itself on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange but the only Bubba company might not be familiar to some of our listeners outside of China so before anything else let's here are China specialist Gary Allen to explain what Ali Baba is. What we think of some of the biggest media companies in the world it is easy to think of companies like Google and Facebook but in China one company reigns supreme. It's known in the West as a business to business platform where people can find manufacturers wholesalers or suppliers but within mainland China it's so much more than that it owns 2 huge shopping platforms. Which is. Kind of like e Bay and of the go to platforms for buying anything you could possibly want be they clothes electronics and even your daily food is also responsible for what we know of as the biggest shopping event in the world and that's even bigger than Black Friday or Cyber Monday Alibaba hearses Singles Day extravaganza on the 11th of November in free it where people can buy anything they want to huge huge discounts and this year and $1000000000.00 u.s. Dollars in just over a minute in fact the event is so big even comes with a television show and this shift Taylor Swift song movement. So the guy behind Ali Baba is also as popular as the platform itself is founder Jack Ma is a former English teacher turned on. He launched the company out of his apartment in 1909 the eastern city of Hunter he's now worst $38200000000.00 u.s. Dollars He's the richest person in China but earlier this year he stepped down as chairman saying he wants to go back to his grass roots and inspire others to like him for the small dreams into big fortunes. That was our China specialist Kerry Allen with an explainer about the company of course making headlines today getting people talking even on social media because of the great opening that it has got of course challenging big giants like Google and Facebook now we have much more after the latest news Stay with us here on what . Distribution of b.b.c. World Service in the u.s. Is supported by little passports a holiday gift for curious kids with a subscription kids get a package each month designed to inspire their curiosity in the world a little passports dot com slash radio. Hello this is the. London welcome to us on the show we use the expertise in this to help us explain the big stories. Join me. To update us about the protests on the internet ban has been lifted off to the recent violent clashes and many video now we discuss what this show and what they suggest has been happening. B.b.c. News with Danielle yow if yet a 2nd senior official a multi has resigned as the police investigation into the murder of the journalist Daphne Curry want to get his pace Conrad Mitzi stepped down as tourism minister but denied any involvement in the case as energy minister he signed off on a power station project that Miss Carolina glitzier was investigating before she was blown up by a car bomb. The French defense minister florals poly has said France will not turn its back on the fight against terrorism after 13 of its soldiers were killed in Mali they died when 2 helicopters in gauged in an operation against the jihadists collided French troops have retaken territory in northern Mali from Islamist extremists Lebanon's acting Prime Minister Saad Hariri has said he does not want to lead a new administration as anti-government protests continue across the country Mr Hariri said someone now should form a cabinet that would meet the aspirations of the nation's youth a u.n. Report says the world will miss its chance to avert climate disaster unless there is an immediate reduction in fossil fuel emissions the un Environment Program says global emissions need to fall by nearly 8 percent every year over the next decade to limit global temperature rises to $1.00 degrees Celsius a new report suggests that Europeans are now spending 30 $3000000000.00 a year on illegal drugs the study by year a poll and the European Union's drugs agency says cannabis accounts for the lion share with an estimated $25000000.00 Europeans having used it in the past year the Gulf Cup football tournament begins today in Cata made hopes that it will help ease severe tensions with the country's neighbors Saudi Arabia Bahrain and the u.a.e. Cut all ties with the Qataris in a bitter diplomatic dispute more than 2 years ago they initially planned to boycott the tournament in Doha but later decided to participate b.b.c. News. Hello this is o.o.s. On the b.b.c. World Service with me. On the show one of the things we often try to do is spot the stories that are being talked about on social media and then reflect them here and one video that went Why was about an 82 year old woman in the United States who fought off an intruder who had broken into her home and guess what we found the woman and spoke to her while she was doing some Power Building in her gym and we play that gun is Asian to you in the next half hour it's one do watch out for trust me it is and that's brought a smile to my colleagues just come and sat next to me b.b.c. Persian Suroosh box because we're going to spend some time now following up on a story we've been across since mid November and that's protests in Iran they began against a proposed better price hike but continued and then there was a complete blackout really as Internet was shut down for the past week now it has been partially restored and some videos have surfaced which are pretty violent and. We've also seen some protests happening yesterday there were some pretty demesne Street demonstrators who gathered yesterday so there's lots that's been happening it's an ever evolving story Suroosh I'll shut up now why don't you tell us what are we found out what have you been able to find out since that restoration of Internet yes the Internet has been restored only for wife eyes and their houses their mobile phones they don't still have the Internet and bear in mind that only 10 percent of people according to Iranian authorities only 10 percent of people using wife are in the houses so about 74 percent of people there is still they don't have access to the Internet so we can say that partially is this restored but we don't see much engagement but these those people who have access to the Internet they have started to sending out the footage is that they had on their mobile phones and they couldn't send it to anywhere else so they are populated into the social media which shows loads of violence in it and there's violence has loads of reactions on social media as well to this is violence by the authorities by the police yes it is their footage that shows the authorities and the playing clothes officers there shooting people or beating people shooting people from a close distance there was one video that particularly was trending yesterday it was in a gorgon that shows that. There were large Rio's of violence like in a close distance everybody's kind of like many people are shocked of the violence on the other hand the death toll is rising the amnesty is the 1st death was about a 133 people are now they said that they have to rise to 143 but they think it is much more than that but but they are still investigating to make sure that they are given the right there right so almost 143 people indefinitely in actually let out we can see. We can see a $143.00 people in less than 3 days because the protests were started from like Friday night and it's kind of like ended on Sunday so all these like shootings and all Michael island was while I was in like the 1st 3 days of the protest and remind our listeners that the reasons for these protests the reason was that overnight the government. Have increased the petrol price and perform for many people they have like for many people they have to pay like 3 times more so then suddenly their people the next day. In many big cities they started to park their cars in the highways to start to block their ways to somehow start a peaceful protest by it became very violent later by having the banks and many buildings setting them fire but they are still there many many eyewitnesses told the b.b.c. That we are not sure it was the protesters who started the violence and setting fire to the buildings as well so there are layers of speculation on that and how do these people who told you all of this how do they get in touch with you what are the mediums you used to get information on telephone telephone calls and some people could use proxies to use telegrams so during this 6 days of black total Internet shutdown blackout there was this telegram and some few geeky people who could add like a proxy to their terms they could send out some footage of them videos but the latest on the Internet is there are leaked documents coming out which we cannot verify it completely but it shows that some of their it is asking companies and organizations to give them and White's list of websites that they need to access so people there fear that this Internet shutdown might continue or they applied again so and they give access only to find. The websites to the Iranian people thank you Suroosh bugs out solutions also saying that these protests have currently subsided because it seems all the while and crackdown Thank you. Now in the last few minutes that while we were talking here the Gulf Cup football tournament has begun in the 1st match between Qatar and Iraq is going to is beginning and many are hoping that the competition will help ease tensions within the country's neighbors a Middle East analyst Alan Johnston has kindly walked up from his desk a little further up in the newsroom and joined me here Allan remind us why this sport is so important to ease the politics well just look at the political situation over recent years in the Middle East and North Africa so much people wars and revolutions and those tensions have drawn in the Gulf countries they've gone to try to manipulate change events shape the region around them but they've had quite differing attitudes on the one hand you had cats which tended to support Islam is groups like the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt where was the Bahraini us. Felt the Islamist political groups of that kind were a threat and a danger back in the summer of 2017 the neighbors gave Katter a series of ultimatums intended to reshape the way capital was conducting itself in the region just one of the demands was that they should shut down the Al-Jazeera news network which was irritating the neighbors with its coverage of the Saudis the Us Bahrain and Egypt or plunged cats into complete. Isolation cutting all diplomatic economic and travel times and so you have a situation where Qatar for more than 2 and a half years or so has been very isolated in the region but now the neighbors are coming to play football and there's hope that the sheriff's love of footy can perhaps just might begin to ease some of those very severe diplomatic tensions and if I'm not Truong they initially in fact up boycotted to play the game that's right there's been the effort after effort by various players to try to mediate between cats and its neighbors and it's all come to nothing there hasn't been much in the way of hope of late that thaw might be in the wind and some weeks ago some time ago the Saudis the Emirates he's the Bahrain is indicated that they wouldn't be attending the Arabian Gulf Cup hosted by cats this year but then they had just recently they made a u. Turn and decided that they would after all participate and their teams arrived on Monday and just the idea of there being that change of tack has added to a sense among many observers that maybe that's a sign of a diplomatic change maybe the neighbors of the getting to feel that this boycotting of cattle really hasn't achieved much toll the Khatami's haven't been brought to the knees the the boycott is really just caused a great deal of division in the region just maybe this is a sign just maybe that things are beginning to ease up a little I hear the caution in your choice of vibes. In the maybe and the stress on the maybe also the mood in the Middle East right now with all the protests happening when the tournament actually. Be well attended by the people not the politicians well the Middle East is pretty much for crazy like every other part of the world or maybe when there's a lot of political trouble that's the best time to watch for poor scape with little data for the 90 minutes of the game I guess the this tournament will be pretty closely followed so in the Gulf states maybe not so much beyond across the Arab world as a huge amount of interest in the sort of footy you get on the telly from from Europe and so everybody loves football and. They do they indeed do thank you so much our Middle East analyst Alan Johnston for giving us a bit of sport and a bit of politics now over a 1000 comments from the public on this next story on our website and surprisingly because we think that that's something that doesn't get people walked up but it is about a new u.n. Report on climate change a lot of Joffrey from the lowest team explains what they have looked. The u.n. Environment Program has published the latest emissions Gap report what is the emissions gap it's the gap between what we need to do to tackle climate change and what we are actually doing the report looks at the difference between the low levels of greenhouse gas emissions that the world needs to drop to compared to what countries are actually planning today what is the report saying this year the main finding is that the emissions gap is wider than it has ever been in the last decade emissions have gone up by 1.5 percent yet if this trend continues the Earth would experience a temperature rise of 3.2 degrees by the end of the fan tree if we want to keep global warming below $1.00 degrees which is the limit set by scientists we will have to reduce emissions by 7.6 percent every year for the next 10 years is it now too late to see. The plan or the report explains that it is still possible to limit global warming because the technology to cut emissions is now available at affordable prices the biggest focus must be on transitioning energy systems from fossil fuel to renewables such as wind or solar power the changes needed mean that globally $3.00 trillion dollars should be invested every year between 20202050 who is most responsible the report states that richer countries are failing to stop the growth of greenhouse gas emissions countries belonging to the g 20 are responsible for 78 percent of global emissions and only the e.u. The u.k. Italy and France have committed to long term net 0 carbon emissions targets the report says more countries need to commit and time is running. That was from the team and they're hoping to bring you more on this in the next hour. With you on from the b.b.c. World service life from the middle of the news from in London and let's take a look at some of the stories being worked on by my colleagues demonstrations against inclusive education have been bombed and the band outside a primary school here in England a High Court judge ruled in favor of an exclusion zone to remain around a school in Birmingham which has been targeted by protesters for. A pilot in Zambia managed to safely land a plane but $41.00 passengers on board after it was hit by lightning and a hail storm the incident happened as the plane was approaching the capital Lusaka when lightning struck the jet and damaged its nose. And a 20 year old woman has been arrested in Zimbabwe for the concealment of a bus. And for burying the baby near in a small town north of the capital Harare according to the police the women's barons have also been arrested the police added in to me and now Rob Schofield has the sport thank you the Champions League returns tonight there's a big one at the Bernabeu round Madrid know a win over Paris and your man will see them qualify for the last 16 alongside the French Club Paris did beat them 3 No in the reverse fixture earlier in the season though elsewhere eventis host Athletico Madrid both looking good to progress while Manchester City can qualify with a draw at home to shine tartan yet Scouse for Tottenham they need to beat Olympiacos to be through his manager Jos a Marino but 1st. We come back after so demanding game and settling in Chelsea to try to do their best to go to the job don't give experience in the competition think use. 140 and I think one of the reasons why my teams won over in the group phase was is because we never saw one of his Andy Murray's been with the b.b.c. Today telling us all about his new documentary that's got everyone talking on social media really interesting to hear how he managed his long term injury before finally winning a 1st singles title since career saving hip surgery at the European Open in October it was important when you are going through chronic pain or issues to not just say you're Ok And you're fine when you're not which is kind of what I was doing for the best part of a few months 2 years and actually wants or did open up and start sharing a bird sings actually became a little bit easier because as a professional athlete you're always kind of putting up like a bit of a front and a brave face Fascinating stuff from memory and we've heard today that Russia will be free to compete at Euro 2020 with some peace and Petersburg remaining a venue for the championships even if the World Anti-Doping Agency approves a 4 year ban on the country hosting sporting events the sun. Only apply to global competitions like World Cups and then pick games unless it's a multi sports event this all comes after water a water committee to clamp the Russian Anti-Doping Agency non-compliant. Thanks Rob for the sports update and now just a bit we want to introduce you to Villein Muffy she's an 82 year old women in woman in the United States and I'm so excited look at look at me just talking about it and fumbling all over well it is relevant because she is a father weightlifter and she made headlines around the world after she fought off an intruder in her home in Rochester New York and then I called her earlier she was doing what she does in her local y.m.c.a. Gym and I asked her how did she manage to do that I'm by myself I live a high so and it was the by Levon o'clock at night and a young man was regular ring a ring a ring and the doorbell and I said imo it's strange and opened the door and he was all bent over and he said I've been shot I've shot can you help me please call 91 a while so honestly I said just a minute and I didn't show the 2nd door which is the security door because I'm still talking to him and I know the room and the phone call and I want one and I hear a loud sound Oh my so what's sad is that the young man had broken Did night lads and he was in the living room and here I am a by myself. But a semi guard and I took table us we're all night table and head meadow allays and I was well aware when Whelan is body and he was so shook up he didn't. That I had a weapon Well a table as a weapon when you need it but I was broken the table and he fell backwards so I had liquids so do you wash your hands well guess what I reach for that liquid soap and I we are all in this race and it got in his eyes and he's calling me all kinds of real really bad words greatness screaming you know what it was down on the floor I had a broom I took the broom and I was 2nd 2nd and I'm jumping off a 105 pounds on him up and down up and down and he scream and he's trying to reach at me and you want to know something at that particular time the officer came to the door that was still open because it was broken because I didn't realize that I didn't hang up on the phone and they were listening and that is how they were able to come to my rescue you're clearly almost did not need any rescuing that is so much presence of mind you know a lot of people would just sort of clam up in feel but you instead did what you could that's quite amazing Well thank you so much and when the officer came in he didn't believe that it was you because the young man was still on the floor trying to get the so part of his eyes and I had to prove that I was 82 I showed him my identification you did start. Yes I did but anyway it was such a nice pleasure because they walked in and they were very accommodating and then they talked to the rest of the cops that we were and they wanted to take him off to the hospital because I had done him really really bad and they put him in handcuffs and then afterwards they wanted to take to Sophia's wit me and they wanted to make sure. That my house was locked up and that was it the whole thing only took about 10 minutes trying to break get me taken him down and here I am talking to you not his attorney not just to me really to our listeners all across the road and inspiring them I must say with what you did there with someone much younger to you probably much bigger than you and you've got police officers taking selfies it's one reason they're probably going to remember but what telling us a little bit about how you keep yourself so fit I'm a power lifter and at age 2 I still compete what is a boa lift Oh oh you left as much weight as you can and competition and you are get a lot of big big big trophies. Out if you come in number one though so I blessed I got a lot of trophies that I'm number one because of my age I'm still competing as matter of fact I'm all over the place in competition and it's a privilege when you're also all over the place on social media it seems because everyone's been sharing your story so much that in fact that's how we came to Norfolk Oh Did that surprise you not only did it surprise me but I'm still still not really understanding that people won't take their time which I thank you so much you want to know about me like yourselves and here I am talking to you and guess what it's my my privilege for you to want to know how to I'm a very independent woman and wow what can I tell you I mean I'm hoping that other people younger all if they get into a situation try to get out of it instead of becoming a victim any tips for that yeah you gotta work out trying to maintain yourself and whether or not you can go. Sure Jim you can still walk around in your house there's a wall where you like to do push ups and oh there's a chair you can sit up and down and get your blood flowing and it doesn't cost anything if you're really really really want to maintain yourself plus you got to think about your nutrition too specially for women because the older we get we have to really be independent and when you're feeling good and you're exercising and maybe you're not eating so good but you know what even if you exercise and eat some bad bad food you still got it going on so how much weight do you lift and competition I can lift I can live 240 pounds and that's not. Thank you and I can do to bench press at 60 pounds 32 times which is over a 1500 Some My pounds and 2 minutes I do the Power Girl and people say 0 7 7 oh oh lady that want to take selfies with me and that makes me very very proud. That was that villa Murphy there and I can almost imagine her smiling and giggling when she spoke with me because I've also seen the video which is just really animated and right now I can see a tweet by Rochester New York police where they're standing with her and of course she is much shorter than all the 4 police officers who are crowding around beaming at the camera and they've said Miss Murphy is tough as nails and of fended off the intruder Of course she explained quite succinctly how she is stuff as nails and how you can use some presence of mind if you found yourself in that situation. Now moving on you may have seen that hash tag r.i.p. Luis trending has an explanation of why and a little bit of a warning that some listeners may find this a bit upsetting. Bushfires have been burning in Australia since September 6 people have died and more than 500 homes have been destroyed. The country's koala population has also been suffering. As a small animals that live in trees that slow moving and to avoid danger they curl into a ball of the tops of trees which is left them trapped in the extreme follow is. Estimate suggests that around a 1000 koalas may have been killed so far Lewis was a koala in the state of New South Wales a video of him being rescued from the fire as went viral last week the video shows a woman taking lives Savitri he yelps she pulls water on it. 2 wraps him in a shed and then takes him to pull the quarry koala was. 'd the one we call his vet's announce he was put down because the burns he suffered one to prevent 'd. Lewis has been trending on Twitter with people sharing their grief about the news 'd. He made me cry I seen you cry with the bands you had from the fire and you're going to make me cry again. A little We'll miss you but your legacy will live on your story should inspire a soul to put aside politics and say your species I hate below is climbing trees in Koala heaven. There is some good news that the koala hospital that treated Lewis has now raised over $1600000.00 in donations it means they're able to buy automatic drinking stations that allows dehydrated koalas to get Will so. That was a sad one that was my view casings from the 0 esteem explaining why Luis is trending and well if you weren't already moved you could get moved even more if you went onto a website and you could see the radio. Really And it's really hard trending to see how he is rescued and the kind of fires he's battling and I think sometimes it's so important to just visually see what we are talking about just makes climate change and all these better patterns changing more real when we actually see what impact that's having and it's still trending the hash tag and I can see the street by a ravine ago he says just like Luis thousands of poor innocent souls are suffering and it is not even their fault climate change is real and if we don't do something about it now to morrow will be too late similar tweets by a lot of people saying tomorrow will be too late and of course climate change is something we've been talking about a lot we continue to talk even more as the Un Conference on Climate Change takes place next week it begins on Monday and I will be in Madrid to bring you the highlights from that. You're listening to the b.b.c. World Service where is that Brophy is in Cameroon. That the cell was a core part that is merged with foreign single one of the most successful voices in mixed martial arts. For the hour of its having spent 14 months on the markets wrote to you we followed him back to his village in time where he's inspiring the next generation to Cameron's champion as b.b.c. World Service dot com slash documentaries. You're listening to the b.b.c. World Service Washington Post Antony So as more our South America correspondent Katie Watson reports from Brazil Europe regional editor Mark Saunders is here in the studio our America's editor counter Spirit began by telling me about on air online on smartphones and smart Speaker this is the b.b.c. World Service the world's radio station. Hello and welcome to us the show that steps out of the radio studio and brings you here in the middle of the newsroom in London I'm I sit at this table every day surrounded by journalists working on the latest developing stories now the fight against terrorism invest Africa in particular Mali and the national mourning in France today is something we reflecting on a minute silence in France has been held after its largest military loss of life since the 1980 s. 13 soldiers died in a helicopter collision during an operation against jihad this in Mali and Preston macron tweeted these 13 heroes had only one goal to protect us in parts of France that is contemplation about the country's role in that part of Africa though the government is vowing to continue after initial successes against Islamic rebels groups linked to Iosif seen a resurgence you talk about that in a moment. Hello I'm Daniel Gallup yet with the b.b.c. News a 2nd senior official a mole to has resigned as the police investigation into the murder of the journalist Daphne Koller want to see a gathers pace Conrad Mitzi step down as tourism minister Kevin Connolly reports the dramatic developments of the last 24 hours in all to suggest that the investigation into the murder of Daphne Carolina glitzier has taken a step closer to the heart of power police have now made 5 arrests among them you're going Fenech a wealthy businessman with links to members of the government was detained as he attempted to leave Malta on a yacht as a result case Cambridge the chief of staff of the prime minister Joseph Muscat resigned and has been questioned by police his resignation was followed swiftly by that of the tourism minister Konrad Mitzi of the so called self suspension from office of the economy minister Chris carder. The French defense minister florals Polley says France will not stand its back on the fight against terrorism after 13 of its soldiers were killed in Mali they died when 2 helicopters collided as they moved in to support ground forces fighting jihadists Will Ross reports several governments in West Africa will be glad to hear that the setback for France has not dented its determination to keep fighting the jihadists it's 4 and a half 1000 troops are often working with soldiers from Mali Nizkor and bikini Fassero those countries armies appear to have made little progress against the al Qaeda and Islamic state linked groups and they've been unable to protect severely.