Iran announced the continuation of the expansion of gold bullion deposit certificates this year. Mr. Falah this years addition will be launched after the approval of the production and infrastructure financing law by the Guardian Council of trade deposit certificates on goods that are subject to value added tax. According to falah , this years priority is to create a commodity deposit certificate goods such as copper, aluminum and steel. Fallah said that this action helps to increase the production with the participation of the people. The supply and demand in the market of these goods leads to fulfillment of the motto of the year. Today, the Iran Energy Exchange hosts the supply of about 31 thousand tons of hydrocarbon products. The largest volume of supplies is dedicated to all types of heavy oil solvents. In the inner hall, more than 2,560 tons of hydrocarbon products are on the table. The supply goes. In the international hall, 6 thousand tons of rafinate products are offered. Iran Energy Exchange on the last trading day of last week he also witnessed the sale of all kinds of products worth more than 2548 billion tomans. The total Stock Market Index , influenced by the increase in demand , ended the past week with a positive return of half a percent, and the shortterm saudi trend has maintained itself. In this week, the average value of food transactions shows a growth of 19 compared to the previous week. In the week ending on april 21, the stock market was able to register an increase of about 11 thousand units in 4 working days and reached the level of 2 million 250 thousand units on the first trading day to 2 million 261 thousand units on the last trading day. The whole Stock Exchange with the increase in demand in the second half of the week and the almost positive yield of half a percent was able to maintain its shortterm saudi trend, and the most important resistance range facing this symbol is the dynamic range , which has approximately 2,299,000 to 2,300,000 units in the chart. We show the equal weight index, unlike the whole index of the past week , ended with a negative return. The total index of both weight and efficiency is mine. The most important support range in this symbol is 74,000 units. The most important resistances in front of this symbol can be found in the 77,000 wide range, which is the separation of two resistances. It is dynamic, lets mention that in the past week , the tehran Stock Exchange witnessed the outflow of more than 1,650 billion tomans of real money, so that the average daily outflow of real money in the week ending on april 21 reached about 420 billion tomans, and the average daily value of transactions was also around 5,000 billion tomans reached. Of course, the market is still facing a shortage of cash. In spite of the fact that we are in the season of meetings and most of the companies will hold their meetings in the next four months and they can pay a good cash dividend, but the market is still under the pressure of Interest Rate increase and also, the considerable gap that has arisen between the width of nima and the currency of the Exchange Center with a free rate has caused our export companies to be under pressure and practically have little prospects. It is suitable for our export companies that do not have the backbone of the market. Some analysts believe that the stock market is in a good fundamental environment and is valuable, and it is expected that the stock market will be able to recover from other parallel markets this year and return to competition. Ghazal arabgol of radio and Television News agency. Iran Commodity Exchange from accepting new goods and products in the main and individual market. The management of irans exchange of wire and copper wire, hot steel sheet, steel rebar , has agreed to accept 10 new products from 9 companies, such as ethylhexanal, in the main market of the Commodity Exchange. Also, products such as copper belt and light, light oil, ethyl benzene, steel waste and aluminum electrode and nonanode have been accepted in the secondary market of the Commodity Exchange. Acceptance of these goods and products was approved on april 20 this year after reviewing the documents and documents in the 41st meeting of the supply committee, and that 3 million tons of goods and products in the week ending april 25 the goods were traded, the value of these transactions was 3470 billion tomans, the value of the transactions of the top 10 companies was more than 1400 billion tomans. The Top Companies were based on Product Sales value. During the mentioned period, 331 Companies Presented their products in different halls and markets of the Commodity Exchange. End of Capital Market news, god guard. One of the topics that has been discussed for several years, of course, at the elite level and in the field of political and social activists , is the issue of handing over the powers of the government to the municipalities , some agree with this issue and some oppose us. Today, in the Higher Program, this issue will be discussed with the presence of two experts from the municipal authorities and now former municipal official, we will sit down for a debate, which is basically handing over the powers of the government to the municipalities , yes or no, please accompany us. We dont agree with the treatment , we are higher than any or higher today, he said. Well, at the very beginning, i would like to introduce to you the dear guests who accepted the trouble and joined the Higher Program , mr. Dr. Hamidreza sarmi, Deputy Director of architecture and urban planning of tehran municipality, and mr. Dr. Majid rusta, a former member of the board of directors of irans urban regeneration company, you are very welcome. Be healthy. At the very beginning, i would like to invite my colleagues to prepare a report and see this report. We will come back and start the discussion. According to Mehdi Jamalinejad , the deputy minister of civil and urban development, out of 23 tasks, it was decided to hand over 14 tasks in the government to the municipality in the short term, and many of them will be easily handed over. We call a term as recreating the government so that we can lighten this government, make it agile and leave many of these administrative affairs. Opposed to muhammad ayani, deputy minister of roads and urban development. Municipalities do not perform their legal duties properly and many of their works have been halfabandoned for years, waiting for government assistance. According to the civil and urban renovation law , isnt the municipality responsible for urban renewal . According to the municipal law , they are obliged to give construction permits to the people with the greatest discount. But this has not happened yet. Many municipalities apply Building Permit discounts. I say with certainty and confidence based on the understanding and knowledge that exists from the world experience and also the knowledge of the rights that are in this there is the context of decentralization and transfer of holdings as a background. And it is a very obligatory and necessary field. Without division of national and local work , we cannot address our key missions to solve problems. Opposite of abedin salari, urban economy expert. The main challenge today is not one of fragmentation and coordination. In my opinion, the firstclass defendant in the current situation, at least in our big cities, is the city financing and administration model. The seconddegree accused is the function of institutions and mechanisms. Issues that today, for example, you in. You can see that big cities in the field of traffic, in the field of density and all these are caused by the revenue model dont think about this plan, it doesnt matter if they give the authority of all the institutions to the municipality. Agreed mehrdad lahoti, elected representative of the people in the Islamic Council. The law of municipalities is 40 to 50 years old. Therefore, it is necessary to revise this law. Administration of libraries , water and sewage companies, and tasks related to the environment. And physical education should be left to the municipalities. By handing over some affairs to the municipalities, the financial burden of the government will be reduced. Of course, the transfer of duties must be done with the necessary credits. Opponent of Mojtaba Yousefi elected by the people in the Islamic Council. Municipalities became selfgoverning in 1967. They have to provide their own resources. Where does this come from . Either we have to increase the cost of the license or the tolls. It means that it is a kind of pressure. More expenses on the people and on the other hand lack of response due to lack of capacity. What has been the experience so far . Whatever we did, has the government turned its back on iran or not . If you allow us to start the discussion with mr. Hamidreza sarmi, Deputy Director of architecture and urban planning of tehran municipality, who is present in the program as a supporter. Dear mr. Dr. Salami , basically, if there is an appointment, in fact, the options the government should be handed over to the municipality. The main point of the matter . In the name of god. Greetings and courtesy to the dear viewers of the khabar network. Thanks to the honorable moderator and mr. Dr. Rusta, who is present in the meeting as an opponent. I would like to give you a three to four minute introduction before that. The principle of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of iran says that for the rapid advancement of social programs. Economic, cultural, civil, educational and other welfare matters should be managed through the cooperation of the people according to the local requirements of the administration of the affairs of each village, part of the city or province under the supervision of the ten City Councils. The province should be done openly without any summons due to the conditions of the City Councils in the year 9. Starting to work for years, the minister of the interior as the law says that if there was no city council, he would be the deputy minister of the interior, that is, the deputy of the city council , which means that the legislator did not accept that the minister of the interior should be the head of the council in the long hierarchy, he says until the council is formed. Can you, as the deputy official of the citys Islamic Council, choose the mayor . This time in 1357 had caused the municipality to almost give itself government funds. Well, now that the City Management has come, i want to answer that question, sir its great, let me answer. Many duties have been formed in government institutions and organizations. Article 136 of the Third Development program law of the Islamic Republic of iran says that the government is allowed. Considering the capabilities of the municipality , it is possible to give the executive positions to the municipalities that mr. Dr. Jamalinejad, the Current Deputy minister of the interior, who himself already had municipal experience in different cities, mentioned in those 5 years, not only these duties. Not giving, but taking a number of other duties of the municipalities, means limiting in the fourth plan, part 3 of this article again in the article 137 laws of the Fourth Development plan of the Islamic Republic came into it, and it was very clear that it had used a lot of valuable words and concepts that could, for example, remove conflicts , ineffectiveness, lack of comprehensiveness, and finally, those types of problems that can be assigned to the institutions. Government in the affairs of development and urban development of the city and the countryside with the approval of the board of ministers to the municipalities that practically Nothing Happened in the fifth plan. Given that the City Management also has it is diverse, it has complexity, it also has uncertainty in the management of urban units, including water, electricity, gas, telephone, health , education, customs, i dont know, administration of old age affairs. Department of elderly affairs, education of children, education of delinquents, this is in the structure of the city, that is, enter the website, for example, in the municipality of new york 342 , he felt that he was doing the City Management, well , one time, during the second term of the presidency of dr. Ahmadinejad, the ministry of roads and urban planning took on about 150 tasks. At that time, experts and Deputy Ministers felt that this could be assigned to municipalities in the governments infrastructure commission. It was approved, but it was not actually approved by the government. This introduction is for the purpose of summarizing this issue in two or three minutes. What should be done today if the City Management wants to have a complete and comprehensive City Management and be able to increase the quality of life indicators. To make it work, for example , consider someone who wants to go to the well and get water, he must come. Get a Building Permit from the municipality, go to the Water Supply Department , get water, go to the electricity department, for example, go to the Waste Management department , go to the telecommunications department. Urban health, thank god, is an issue that the City Management actually pays for, but there is no management in this regard. This is an issue that exists in universities, in laws, in public opinion, and in the same friends who expressed very good opinions. According to the requirements of the discussion , god willing, we will enter into the topic, the importance of the topic, its methods, the losses that we have in this chapter. It is mentioned but until it has not happened yet, whether the government does not want to hand over its powers to the municipality or not, on the other hand, some municipalities may actually. They are not responsible and they do not want to take this responsibility and authority. Well, in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful, i offer my greetings and courtesy , sir. I am pleased to serve you, mr. Dr. Sarmi, who has a long experience in the field of urban management. We have worked together for more than two decades. Who watch this program. As in fact pointing in spite of a lot of emphasis has been placed in the laws, especially in the countrys development programs, this has not been achieved. We would like to give a very brief explanation as to why this did not happen in the administrative structure of the country. Since actually the municipal law in the country. It was taken because basically now the requirements of urban management in the municipalities are very different and past due to the same reasons that dr. Salemi said that diversity is multiplicity and i do nt find much input. It is very basic and correct, but the reason is that this is not actually done. When we talk about urban management and municipalities, we are talking about 143 municipalities. The whole world, cities , the local aspect of melins governance, in this regard, now i will tell you about the time of the program in 3 discussions, one is actually a structural and institutional discussion in the field of policy making and planning, and the third point is in the mission field. Look, when we talk about handing over the governments powers to the municipalities, which is basically in first of all, we should talk about the authority of the government to the municipality, or in fact we should talk about it. Look at the structure of urban management in the country, we now have almost 8 official cities in iran, which is the crystallization of the structure of urban management in the field of municipalities, tehran municipality. Tehran municipality in 1403 budgeted 180 percent. 4003 180 hemat municipal budget has more than 170 organizations , we cant actually either tabriz municipality or karaj province municipality or ahvaz municipality or mashhad municipality four. The metropolis is now famous, on the one hand, we need a classification about this structure. In terms of the number of population and their structural capacities in the country , which is certainly a huge diversity between the structures of municipalities than, for example, we had a municipality that was the center of a district with less than 5 thousand people and then turned into a municipality, after which the administration of the government was handed over to this municipality. In accordance with these capacities , it should be formed gradually. Let me tell you an experience that mr. Dr. Sarmi also has complete aristocracy with this experience, we are actually in the same field the responsibility of the Management Unit is the joint responsibility of the urban management and the government in the field of urban renewal. In fact , in the previous literature , we defined a joint cooperation project with the world bank in iran. It was the country and this and Capacity Building in the municipalities, this Capacity Building was a specialized Capacity Building and its human resources. It was Financial Capacity and the capacity to accept is actually a responsibility that exists in this area. The first is that , well, the government does not manage its Sovereign Affairs in any way these are the reasons for the lack of Capacity Building in the field of management. In fact, a city in the municipality does not want to hand over its sovereignty. In the field of administration, we now have 33 government institutions and agencies, which have laws, budgets, and mandates, which are part of this. The areas of Government Administration are related to this organization. For example, look at the infrastructure organization, the ministry of energy, the other ministries that exist in this area, well, they have missions in the field of urban management, but there is always an overlap of missions, which , unfortunately, lack confidence in the available capacity municipalities and lack of Capacity Building in municipalities , in fact, the government does not have the confidence and determination to entrust these matters to the municipalities in this regard. Well, we have to make a division regarding urban management. Well, we have 143 municipalities. We have a thousand municipalities with less than 100,000 people. Considering their own current budgets, dependent on the ministry of interior. And taxes are added, and basically their structure is in accordance with the actual handover mr. Rusta, mr. Sarmi agrees with these words, mr. Rusta says that we have 1,403 municipalities, almost a thousand of them are less than 1,000, and in fact, they are not the same number of municipalities that we want to transfer the powers of the government to. I respect their point of view, see the government. The same thing is happening in kurdistan, that is, the governments approach is usually the government that i am talking about now. At some point, god forbid, an attack on the government of mr. Raisi, mr. Rouhani , mr. Ahmadinejad, please, mr. Khatami. With different justifications, now, for example, he is correct in saying that we have 9 cities with more than one Million People, so these cities with more than one Million People can perform these tasks we have 15 cities with more than 500,000 people. We have about 100 cities with more than 100,000 people. Now, what my friends say , for example, is my personal belief. This is the belief of an organization whose mayor is a city like mahid in kermanshah province, and now 75 of my budget depends on the government has more power to implement than the government. The government knows how to do politics. If the government did not enter into the implementation, the land of this disaster will be destroyed. Do not see the governments view that this is what is happening. I will give you some examples so that we can know that if this work is done one day earlier , the indicators of the countrys development will be done one day earlier. People, the first step that every investor wants to do is to get a license, a license to start operations or any other work. In tehran, if you want to issue a Building Permit , you have to inquire from 31 institutions and organizations and the ministry of home Affairs According to the requirements, one may ask one question, one question, one question, or another question, 10 to 15 questions, this is the example i am giving. Well, this is the reason why our license issuance statistics. I remember one time, one of the ministers of economy , i couldnt bring it out because it was not confidential, but now i have the contents in my mind. The reason is that there are many decisionmaking factors in the obvious issues of the city, which is really difficult to coordinate. You see, we have a unified urban management, we have a coordinated urban management. Now, in housing, in a debate like housing, housing is a challenge for the whole. Cities are a dwelling, but they have 17 institutions the organization intervenes in housing management. Collecting these is a project in itself. In our historical context, we finally have a valuable historical context. You have a very, very strong identity, many of whom were really challenged because of our shortcomings. Well, for example , the management of our city is the municipality. After the management of the context of the ministry of cultural heritage. They never have a common language , they have conflicts and interests. Then he comes and sets a privacy, this neighbor goes to the court and says , sir, why did you set privacy for me . After a while, that context faced a challenge in the field of your culture, 50 of the traffic that is now in our metropolises, we must buy buses , we must buy electric buses, we must prepare urban infrastructure, we must do this. But the travel rate in tehran city is two and a half times that of urban travel in other countries. The reason is that many obvious things cannot be done with one institution and organization. You have to make many trips during the day. 50 of the traffic in the city is affected by the driving culture. Mr. Zakani is unable to say which of the principles of education sir, for example, you today. Take advantage of this time, for example, today, dont worry, first, for example, your dowry will come at 10 oclock, he should go and tell the government to beg. Thank god, the government of mr. Raisi, well, mr. Zakani is going to the government. If this happens, i remember that at one time there was a lot of traffic, and i was in the middle of the traffic in the cities of the country at that time. The office hours in tehran have changed. He found that the total traffic has decreased. Well, this soft management today is a cultural tool in the hands of the ministry of education, a tool, for example, in the discussion of urban Health Health tools in the hands of the ministry of health, for example, in the issue of sports, sports tools in the hands of the ministry of sports, this conflict of interests that exists, we have the facilities , we have the equipment, we have the costs, we are spending money , but it is really embarrassing to give an example , maybe some friends will say that this example is obvious, i come from tehran. Outside, for example, lets go to a city, for example, lets go to the city of sanandag, a building has a file in the municipality where the work is finished, there is probably the birth certificate of the owner and some other documents. There is a place it has been done, so circulate this in the whole world, which i will not repeat a hundred times, successful urban management of advanced countries shows in all countries. That City Management can be successful when these tasks are given to municipalities. There was a concern in the words of some honorable members of the Islamic Council and in the words of my dear friend mr. Dr. Rusta. Well, one in the law said that it is your duty
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