City of rocco was considered the stronghold of the socalled Islamic State the extremists took control of the city in two thousand and thirteen then in october last year after months of bloody fighting rocco was liberated by a coalition of syrian and Kurdish Forces Islamic State might be out but many wives and children are foreign is. Fighters are still in rocca including some from germany and theyre desperate to return. All zundel wants to do is leave and take the children back home after months of boredom living in cramped conditions. They have sufficient food and drink there are even cartoons for the children to watch there are no bombs no terrorism but the thirty three year old mother misses her old life in germany she grew up in munich went to university there and had a job. In two thousand and fifteen she decided to join the socalled Islamic State in syria. Shes not allowed to speak german to us the kurdish secret service wants to be able to monitor everything shes saying oh she has one urgent request. What i want to said to my government is bring us back. Just bring us back to germany. Sandra says it was three Muslim School friends that she converted to islam. But when she began wearing the full face veil she often encountered prejudice from other germans american husband also started to feel uncomfortable in germany. Then a friend of theirs advised them to join is. And sent them a propaganda video. A video. And. Nobody make the pressure on you because of this. And we go from took a year to. The the first dream for months was thinking yes true you can lift us love we dont see anything that. It was two thousand and fourteen when the islamist terror group took control of the syrian city of raka they made it the capital of their self declared caliphate setting up a reign of terror from here they planned attacks in other parts of the world they enforce their extreme interpretation of islam with public beatings and executions sandra says her husband soon started to have doubts. Me i dont know anything because i was all the time at all and like i said before my husband come sometimes and say. Theres a lot of bad things in the Islamic States we have to go about he not say me what he said better you dont know what happened he just say me we have to go. But getting out of rocker was a lot more difficult thing getting in especially if the u. S. Led coalition was now waging war on i asked watch trying to leave syria sandra and her husband were caught by Kurdish Militia neko bani since then husband has been imprisoned along with hundreds of other non syrian i asked supporters thirty five from germany alone and the Kurdish Administration here is keen to be rid of them as soon as possible. To do with you its a great burden for us we cant manage this on our own. Together with the International Community we managed to defeat the terror militia but now everyone has to pull together to solve this problem and the women and children need psychological help they have no papers all countries should take responsibility for their own citizens take back these terrorists and put them on trial. The german women being held at the kurdish camp all know each other and have similar stories sibylla and her three children have been waiting seven months for permission to return to germany her family originates from kosovo she converted to islam and married a turkish man at the age of just nineteen and without informing her family she left germany to join us also known as dying she says it was very simple like many others she traveled to syria via turkey i was listening to the people and they said to me there are no you cannot live your own region here so there is another way and that show me. A contact with with dive i want my people so i get to in contact with the irish with my husband of course and. Yes thats it and she spent four and a half years living in i guess occupied rucka during that time she gave birth to three children. Says she was not aware of any atrocities or acts of terrorism but she certainly did experience the wrath of the religious police. I could not bear the head of my husband. I cannot next i cannot go next to him its not good its probably i cannot go out or if i go all out and i have heard some some ideas i have for example i was problem i need to make a book open one time my fate i have my my my eyes and then there are the men there they say if you do this again we will put you into prison. These women left germany voluntarily to live amongst the socalled Islamic State they spent years living in a nice territory where the extremists were just incredibly naive. Tom is an analyst an advisor for the German Police he believes the women knew exactly what they were doing they played a key role for the terror group and swore an oath of allegiance to them. And if they speak about i says a conquering army and the i as methods of conquering were extremely brutal and that was documented on film the propaganda videos were filmed there people were publicly whipped and executed those living on rock on must have been aware of those things especially as its not even a very large city. In october twenty seventh i asked was defeated and roca liberated its not clear if the families of these foreign i. A. S. Members still support the ideology but what lessons have they learned. Their lives in germanys good you can live better than the Islamic State in the. Past the rewards theyre receiving. Back in germany they will likely face trial but it could be difficult to prove they have committed a crime so their dream of living free back in germany could soon come true. Ultimately cheap. Bin laden my name is marketing and im none nine years old i live in a llama city which is the capital city of mongolia. Been. In so my mom mom works as a communication officer in environmental sector and my father will hold his own business so he sells flowers. A little with the little. Girl with a. Little usually i like to hang out a hoot with my friends but sometimes when im alone i like to walk around the city and what new things are building and just like to see my city. There are a lot of things that makes me happy so the best part is being with my love of people such as my family and my friends. At the in. The in. The in my opinion. Problem is every type of pollution such as air pollution Water Pollution and every kind of pollution so i think that thats so bad for every living cells. I think i have better than my grandparents were instead because there is a freedom and also Better Technology better off everything i think. This week on global ideas we take. Elephants. Kruger National Park in south africa elephant populations are on the rise happen with local vegetation thats where babies come in the industrious insects have now been appointed the parks chief treat protect his reportage deafened murder went to find out more and managed to come back without a single sting. In the middle of the south african bush zoo ologists ronnie. And robin cook have set up fifty beehives the colonies are positioned right next to the kruger National Park for more than a year now the two conservationists have been testing whether honeybees can protect selected trees inside the park. Believe it or not these bees can ward off the parks largest residence elephants just like people elephants dont like getting stung. They also have an acute sense of smell and hearing so one hint of a beehive and theyre off and the reason were doing that is that protected areas here in south africa weve got a build up of elephants. In fact that they may be having on a large tree species and so were trying to find ways that we can mitigate the effects that elephants have on trees and they are by placing in these trees we hoping that we can find a new method to actually protect the trees from elephant in fact. While elsewhere in africa the elephant population is in decline in south africa their numbers are growing here nature reserves are fenced in and equipped with manmade watering. Protected and well provided for the elephant population has flourished so much so that theyve become a problem the elephants stripped trees and shrubs naked often uprooting them in the process and destroying the habitat other animals and plants in the park rely on. Elephants are particularly partial to one of the parks largest trees the roula. Trees are a highly sought after tree by elephants and thats because theyve got a lot of forage for the elephants and were seeing a lot of impact on these trees and for example in this study site here weve seen a decline of around thirty five percent of the military since elephants have being in the system trees are very important in our ecosystems they provide a lot of fish for species they provide habitat and so we know them as a keystone species the elephants often flatten number of the trees just so they can get to the leaves but so for the with bees living in them remain largely untouched out of fifty trees only one has been damaged over the past year. Cookes the project is a new approach in Park Management in the past a large number of elephants were simply cold nearly seventeen thousand were shot dead in kruger National Park to keep the population stable and protect the vegetation so its just so when it comes to managing the effects that elephants have on launch cheese theres been a mindset shift from can try to get a fair number of them selves as previously thought to mitigating their fix that they actually have on the trees so you could have courses on a large scale where you could try and manage a different distribution dontcha smaller scale of actually managing the effects or managing the large trees and cells protecting the large trees themselves. With the being times this is just sort of hoping to control the elephants movements by keeping them moving if the animals stay in one place too long they can inflict extensive damage but above all the conservationists say bees are the perfect way of keeping elephants away from individual objects of particular importance like trees that have birds nesting a number. Weve got a box stripping here by elephants what the box stripping does is it leaves the trees lack a vulnerable to infestation so weve got would bear activity which. But it can also stick it in and it can allow the tree to be vulnerable to fires so these sort of trees start to get a laugh from the insides and thats because theyve had some of. The bees will likely ward off the elephants but its not yet clear how the vultures which are an endangered species will react to the insects. In the villages around the park people have little experience with bees many are afraid of them and attitude. Is working to change he plans to start keeping bees in his village and to train some of the local residents as beekeepers the first time should be set up soon on this piece of land just outside the village. Michael cooley wants to help residents overcome their fears and teach young people how to keep bees. Studying to be a project in this community we had the community to make. Peace by also own projects. And also producing honey about dickens. Back inside the park the conservationists have found another way of reducing elephant numbers and problem areas theyve laid dry a number of watering holes that means the elephants have to keep moving to find fresh water relieving the pressure on the local eco system. But smaller parks dont have that option so there is growing interest in the results of cooks experiments with beads he believes its a groundbreaking method with huge potential. But we would love to see it apply to new species particular. Species which elephants are off to such as the bad species and then to see if it can be applied to other projects such as the vaults and this project to see if we can protect trees with faults in this in them using african honey bees and whether that relationship will not work. They should soon find out the first time are already in place. If it all works out that bees could in the future not only protect trees but also the birds and animals to depend on the trees for their survival. This week on global snack we check out something very tasty from brazil. The Central Market in sao paulo the macondo municipality offers a huge range of products including typical brazilian fare. The markets existed since one thousand nine hundred thirty three and the mortadella sandwich has been around almost as long. As. This sandwich consists of bread a whopping four hundred grams of mortadella sausage and cheese. The father. Is said to do the best mortadella sandwich in town. Locals will tell you theres a story behind the snack. Focus this was something that is a sandwich is a longstanding tradition in brazil im especially in sao paulo is that people have been coming to this market for a long time to sell their goods. And they never had much time they wanted everything fast if we can one day a man came and asked for a sandwich. He was given one but he said its too small. The chef was upset that he put more more more to dinner in the sandwich and then said right and you go and the man said thats just the size i wanted. The sandwich costs the equivalent of four euros and is one of brazils most famous now. I love it red hot crest is phenomenal and they mix if they meet with the sun dried tomato sauce and was also the just we come from a town one hundred twenty kilometers away just to have lunch here id recommend the sandwich to anyone comes up loads of it while you think also it is. But youd better have an appetite you wont find a more two dollars sandwich packed so full of meat anywhere else which is why the customers keep coming back. To. Toxic fog sweeps through the streets of beijing the city is literally suffocating in a blanket of car and factory fumes asias megacities are among the most small battles on the planet according to the World Health Organization last year more than four Million People died there from the effects of at pollution in africa and that figure was one million in the middle east around half a million and in europe to more than five hundred thousand people died last year as a result of poor air quality in the u. S. Three hundred thousand. Many cities are now tackling the problem head on by banning vehicles with particularly dirty engines. Electro mobility is the way forward but making the switch is a hard and expensive process. Steve kearns and is proud to be a london taxi driver whos been behind the wheel of one of the citys iconic black cabs for twenty seven years now and he loves his job. When you look at. Pictures of lund whether it be unfair or what you say. City telephone box and black taxis they identify a lot you know when you see one of these vehicles you automatically know that you are in london. But a change is coming to come out evolution london is spacing out diesel powered cabs out of twenty eighteen only eat cabs are being issued new operating licenses not to everyones liking if you lose the lawsons london taxi you lose part of londons identity is zero and so recognisable. Londons black cabs have cult status but theyre also major polluters unlike these new cabs theyre quiet and much cleaner than diesel powered taxis besides other advantages. Weve got the door open in completely opposite direction. Past is coming this way so they can get fit between gaps and it would be our traffic. U. S. P. Poor here what for as well its all connected over here controlled by the driver you have to pass around the roof on a good day seeing the sights along than. Its just been a revolution a customer actually thought they were getting a bentley because the badge looks a little bit like and see how these taxi or were in a bentley was it was a little bit you know the experience was completely different so yeah its been its been different steve kansans older diesel taxi cant compete with such fancy features all he can do is keep his cap spotless hes all for clean air to the thinks the new ecards a two luxurious for london and about twenty five percent more than regular diesel cabs too expensive a sixty two thousand vehicle which is what the new taxi is to put that in perspective puts it into the same price bracket as a maserati or midrange porsche. A hefty price tag indeed but london has the ambitious goal of becoming a zero emission city by twenty fifty the government gives the ground and the money to eight and a half thousand euros toward buying a new eco. Says he saves on fuel. This is a car a narrative mind when you say to. Visit. Us the charging points probably are. Finding a charging station can be difficult as a back up his he can also runs on gasoline but soon enough you stand a spot to recharge the battery. He saves an additional one hundred euros each week because recharging the battery is cheaper than filling up on gasoline. But it also requires patience. How long does a usually have to wait. Twenty and forty five minutes to pin on how much she needs how much you want to charge to fully charge it to the site i would say thirty five forty five minutes and how much did you save for its weight for a pound i. E. And six pounds depending on the provider that youre using. Jemima hartshorn once dirty diesel cabs to disappear from the sea. Street sooner rather than later. Shes concerned about the health of londons children which is why she founded the mums for lungs initiative. Insists on like that its a template traditional black caps are amongst the biggest contributors to nitrogen oxides in fine particle emissions in Central London there are all these will power it so its great that gradually disappeared from wall street side to every one of those i sees as a fifteen year operating license so it will be twenty thirty three before that whole workplace quite eternities. But steve kansan thinks the change is happening too fast he feels overwhelmed and hes not alone one colleague owns eighty diesel powered cabs on the governor to service them. And hes worried he would have to start from scratch when that down from london streets which i personally have about one hundred fifty thousand pounds if the government wanted to come in give me a call or i could see the state of the trade being able to sustain me spending that money and earning it back potentially at this moment in time. That may have divided opinion within the british capital but londons taxi transformation is in full gear gradually making new cities a cleaner. Who cares about the foul industrys destructive impacts i do. L g b t rights in australia. Argument. Has about female empowerment incentive go i do come out for a follow up to build a society. And thats all from global three thousand this time were back next week join us then and in the meantime you can send us your ideas and your feedback we love hearing from you write to global three thousand come visit us on facebook. Society. Still that take cash. Flow the by. The book. Im going to. Explain crimes against humanity. Civilians to speak. Witness six of. Their recorded ages travel around the globe just social media. But what is propaganda fiction what is fact digital investigators combed through the flood of images they combine sources reconstruct what happened and substantiate claims of crimes first thanks to this video recording of the soldier who shot the young man is on trial now for forensics between bits and parts. Believe. Anything get. In. Is a big chance because justice is about the truth. Truth detectives starts june thirtieth on g. W. The org five keys to safer food. Clean to prevent contamination. Separate draw and cook foods to avoid cross contamination. Cooks thoroughly to kill microorganisms. Keep food safe temperatures. To prevent bacterial growth. Gives safe water and safe well materials to avoid continued. Food producers are the ones primarily responsible for the safety of the food. But you can protect yourself and your family from diseases and all by plying the five kilos to sea for food use them you also have a role to play. Because you see that when you fly from the macro and micro talk a you reform in the shadow of the migration crisis the leaders of france and germany call for our unified European Response but is Emmanuel Mccraw support enough to help on the macro at home shes under intense pressure within her coalition to find a solution to the refugee crisis by the end of the month also on the Program Record numbers of people voting for that lives the un your Refugee Agency estimates sixty nine Million People around the world are not displaced
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