What if i literally 90, but this human kind does not very resilient. Where easy to kill the cutter throats and its all over. Yeah, not a tree. You can cut in half and thatll still survive. Shall a body tree mother fall belong at a fin. This not good enough. My goal is to preserve nature. Thats. Thats the great thing about our professionals, that we can do that with our Residential Care staff or can assure high click well, authentic so low. It that he thought eeoc is how much we get into this whole area, is transforming into a natural ecosystem or color with must not out of high tissue von inhabited areas that fire diversity are not mutually exclusive, but this cannot and should not be left to chat for the laughter its so i conic spaces on if we can really. So each species like this than we can, we can do anything ah ah, from the arctic north to the mediterranean south europe landscapes are incredibly diverse. But in recent decades, industrialization has done enormous damage to this diversity. What is needed to revitalize it . For most of our existence, human kind managed to harness nature without destroying it. Many classic european landscapes are in fact a result of human activities. What can be done to establish a new harmony between human kind and nature . Ah, in europe, forests or places, people go to relax to hike, to explore. But they also have a more practical function here in the hearts mountains. Mining has been underway for centuries. The forests have also long been exploited for profit, but its only in the last few years that theyre starting to look the worse for where ive been so slight thousands 30. Not tonight. Parker and i have called, ive been working in the National Park since 2012. When i 1st arrived, it was completely green. When theres a short, yada sky truck on the line, b schnell dusky. Its incredible how fast it can change, and how uncompromising nature can be sure. Its hard to deal how much we gain. A veteran forester, Sabina Bowling has witnessed the catastrophic impact of development in the hearts mountains 1st hand. Now dot com slice hopped on some, some. I modi ost of oak a shift dog i was close was the yoga feature, but i understand what you factors have come together. These are on the one hand, there are the spruce trees that have been planted here over time. And then on the other the says Climate Change shaped olive. Bruce is a species that needs a balanced, cool, and humidity climate. Java. And thats exactly what we havent had over the last few years. Its it of a high temperatures, the star lack of a water, strong sunlight, and also high windows are uniform. Theres a lot of evaporation on. The spruce is dry out washed. The that makes them fragile and easy target was put, bark beetle visited boykin k for b. If the trees dont get enough water, they can become vulnerable to inserts. You ordered plant beetles come along and identify a perfect breeding space. If this bruce doesnt fight back to the beatles, the mit Vermillion Center trapped all their friends, the females drill tunnels in the bark where they lay their eggs and then the trees dont stand a chance, a kind of shrug smell. But the state of the forest cant be blamed solely on Climate Change. Mismanagement is another contributing factor for forests all across europe. Yardi sister is now spruce, is the tree species that promised is the best economic return to harbor. It might be like the stock market. Its looking for clyde, if you invest in spruce, if you dont have a high yield and good profit, course, nothing of only so long as nothing goes wrong. Its like in light of me and leave him thousands of square kilometers of forest across europe are dying for the same reasons as they are at hearts. And the continents landscapes are changing radically as a result that might not sound too alarming. After all, Central Europe has more force to day than in the 17th century. This map shows how popular spruce still is. Its one of the most important commercial trees in europe, despite its vulnerability. Climate change on pests might be causing havoc to spruce forests, but new forests are now emerging that are more diverse and more resilient. Beyond my thoughts and not quite, i to shanice does on the op here. Here in the national talk, were in a position to say, okay, and well just leave it there. Uh huh. Of course thats impossible in the commercial sector, whether goals or different, la, truly areas like these initially look alarming. Its nick. It looks like theres nothing here for boy, but in fact, theres a whole new forest quiet growing up around us and that will start to see it in 2 or 3 years. When youre interested, i learned a completely different forest is emerging than the one when you before you left a state not as old yet, but structurally ranch and a type of forest that will be more resilient to climate influences my own for the so the National Park shows how it can be done. The sick forest is simply left to its own devices while a new generation of trees grow. The assumption is that nature will find its own ways of adapting indiana who when his days we think in terms of generation lex, there are no quick fixes with nature. Nature will go its own ways and find its own solution. Safe to say nothing will ever be the same again, sign be swallowed up and what does that mean for the future . What effects will these altered landscapes have . Climate change is dramatically transforming our environment and not just in europe. We are the 1st generation able to identify such changes in nature in time to react all the necessary tools are available like the satellites that monitor europe, day and night and transmit the data to the copernicus, Emergency Management service in italy. This was founded to detect hazards as early as possible, and prevent worst Case Scenarios you can. Yet, were still often unprepared when disaster strikes, as it did in the summer of 2021. Me i here in the out, the consequences of Global Warming are impossible to overlook. The temperatures are rising here especially fast and the glaciers are melting as a result. Listen to we are up here at 4 and a half 1000 meters on the colony fatigue. Leisha in the monte. Rosa massif along the border between italy in switzerland. Doctor mortgage macowski is working to collect ice memory. The information stored in glaciers thats lost when they melt there mostly yet. So i eyes kind of gone through this ice memo play act. We want to drill to ice, cause here for the ice memory projects of land. Please. Hi. Alpine lacey as their archives. That can teach us about Climate Development in the past and also about manmade pollution. He said the idea is to collect these valuable archives stored in alpine glaciers from the ice cores and take them to a safe place where they cannot be damaged by melting. So it is that safe place is an talk to kathy and office on time at most. And then ill, we want to make that material available to future generations if were such as for food, stay right inside the yard with us or come to monday 20 years or so. You wont be able to drill and ice caps that still contains the information that it does to day hot or not move to his. Some studies indicate that by 2100, the glaciers in the alps will be gone. If this is true, it puts your to water balance at risk. So far, the alps have been a kind of water reservoir. They make up only 1. 9 percent of europe, surface area, but supply water to more than 160000000 people. If the opt lose, their glaciers, europe loses a vital source of drinking water, it would also be a disaster for agriculture. Ah, Climate Change is altering the continent dramatically in the process revealing how human kind and nature are inextricably linked. There needs to be fast for reaching decisions, made in the political space and with technology. Otherwise, human kinds destructive way of life will not change in time. A number of small scale projects in europe are already on the case. Groups institutions, individuals, all united in the struggle to preserve the natural environment, such as the typhoon project in lumniss and greece. Through almost under gifford, there have been different areas in the history of mankind. He to lead the stone in the iron age, the bronze age. Today we could say were living in the plastic age or he to plastic or every summer. A boat is chartered for volunteers to help clean up the greek coastline. The project funded by a greek philanthropist, is one of the largest of its kind in europe. They ought the pharmacy man approaches the threat. He thought was accepted. The medical . No, no. But the typhoon is a project that runs 365. 00 days a year. Oh my god, were still fine tuning 1818 months, and we still only in the pilot stage. We still learning and adjusting was on the original aim was to clean up 50 meters of show line. Then we decided to extend it to a 150 meter half of us summit up. I missed, i got the window made that i to the left here the guy days that got the situation has gotten worse in the last 10 years late. Its as if every minute we were dumping the contents of a garbage truck into the sea, the scale is massive. It came okay now that asked the i around 33. 00 kilos of plastic packaging, waste per citizen per year are generated in the u. Thats in comparison to 28 kilos 10 years ago. And unfortunately, it doesnt always end up in the trash is that i see plenty of it as it. The hot marine pollution affects our country and others in many different ways. If it, as it got the housekeeper with music than the 1st of all, it ruined the landscape. You see that every time you go to the beach to take a walk or have a swim f pete as he didnt, he hasnt got the, it affects the health of local residents in, in. Okay. Because it doesnt stay on the b legible. F dash, im a copy of that. It was the guest about earlier j, p t, as it also contaminants water, the food on her plates. Dont even fish now contain plastic particles together peppered in among blessed decal. What if on as the typhoon project works together with scientists and helps them advance their research into marine pollution . Be it coastal or deep sea pollution or gift is always such a stylist. Every come a we found pieces of junk with bar codes from russia, with ocia and from turkey, up with the bod, wards mother, given that both the mac, i thought the bar codes allow us to determine the origin, country date and factory where the rubbish comes from. Them, we can compile a database and analyze our findings, dilemma, but of modern but one me working in collaboration with the volunteers, scientists had managed to simulate the circulation of plastic and the mediterranean. This animation shows why the problem requires an international solution. The problem almost. You know, given the problem is its not enough to pick up the rubbish show. When them, if done, we need to ensure that no more garbage ends up in the environment by taking action to avert and stop the constant flow of waste into r. C has made enough the solar sandwich, which could be yeah. Under pressure from the general public, researchers and activists. The European Union band, many single used Plastic Products in 2021. The hope is that eventually plastic plates, cups, and straws will be banished from everyday life. With the continent suffers from many other ecological abuses as well. Many landscapes these days are increasingly devoid of bird song and the buzzing of insects. Nature has become troubling. Lay silent. Whats happened for thousands of years, human kind has coexisted comfortably with Nature Farming activity even contributed to local biodiversity. But once intensive agriculture, which relies heavily on pesticides took over plants and animals began to die out. And their disappearance is now accelerating and a dramatic rate. Today 40 percent of infect species worldwide are at risk and around 15 percent of bird species, native to europe are in danger of extinction. Ah, the decline and in fact, populations is a cause of great concern in 2019 the popular save the bees initiative and bavaria forced the local government to take radical steps to promote biodiversity. This demonstrates that citizens can act to protect nature in our doing so across europe. Been unusual experiment is underway in the south of england rather than protect what already exists to scientists are attempting to reverse the process. It seems utopian, but the results speak for themselves. The large blue butterfly became extinct people were im so horrified that you could no longer see it in this country anywhere. And nobody could really understand why i lived with the last colony for 6 years measuring almost every thing. And alas, it was just too late to save it. Jeremy thomas and David Sim Cox are too intimate just who became famous for having successfully reintroduced a rare species of butterfly. The large blue. It was no easy task. After years of tireless detective work, Jeremy Thomas discovered that the butterfly depends on a very specific species of and without it, it cannot reproduce. And the species of ant itself needs a very specific natural environment. This ions is a very much a heat loving and, and ground temperature is actually determined by the height of this, of the graph. So the total of the grass grows the cool of the ground gets. And once that happens, luca sam delete is replaced by other species of red arms, and this is why the bus light became extinct as a result of modern farming practices. Cows disappeared from the meadows, upsetting the prevailing Natural Balance. The grass grew, the ants were driven out and the large blue disappeared. It went extinct in 1979. But almost immediately, we took the decision that we would try to re introduce it. Because we thought we understood what it needed in this country at last. The 1st step was to restore the grassland to its former state, jeremy and david convinced Livestock Farmers to allow their cows to graze there again. Only this specific interaction between humans, ruminants and grass lands, could restore the butterflies habitat once that had been done, and once the sites head recovered, we set about finding a suitable source of large blaze to see if we really had recreated the habitat and to release them. In britain, i was really fortunate to wind up on an island off the east coast of sweden called overland, where archly found a large blues. I had one of those moments that you only have once or twice in your life of arriving there. Late in the evening and the 1st thing that happened was a large blue landed at my feet. Im. It still gives, she was at my spot, thinking about it now. Oh dismissal. Im here. I was able to find eggs and we were to bring eggs back to do our 1st trolley introduction. That was really very, very groundbreaking. This meticulous and pioneering work took decades. And in the end, they achieve their goal, the return of the large blue historically, the large blue used to occur in a by 6 different regions in the u. K. And weve now got it established in 2 of those we could also show that maintaining li sites in a suitable condition of the large blue benefited many other species. We didnt have to sit and objectively watch these things declining. We could actually do something a biters if i connect spaces or in the and if we can really save species like this, then we can, we can do any thank their achievement demonstrates that human intervention can be constructive what their work also lays bare at the complexity of the process and the need to act before a species disappears. This is why over the last few decades, europe has been giving sanctuary status to certain areas in order to preserve their bio diversity. The europe is home to numerous nature reserves. No 2 or a 2000 and the Emerald Network form the largest coordinated network of protected areas in the world. Their Main Objective is to protect on across national basis, the most endangered plant and animal species in europe. To day, this Network Represents 18 percent of the continents land territory and 8 percent of its maritime territory. One of the most valuable nature reserves is in the varden c. In this coastal landscape, located in the netherlands, germany and denmark. Human activity is reduced to a strict minimum. This sewn has always been a haven and an important resting area for migratory birds. So im, i click discard the device with the heat available. They links the vet and see the entire world, which is something thats developed over thousands of years. Its an incredibly important thing in the worlds like ecosystems that these birds. Thereupon, every year in the spring after wintering and africa, the birds fly off to nest in the north. A 10000 kilometer flight with a varden c marking. The Halfway Point here up to 15000000, migrating hurts can rest before continuing on their way to siberia. Its also a stop over point on their return journey. In the fall the area is closely studied by scientists among them ornithologist ab hobbins, mother for all belonging. I think this was most important to me, is conserving nature is not thats really what drives me here. Why i chose this job. Even small changes can have a big effect on things. Theres a lot when allure is past, protecting a certain area. You immediately see a lot more species our design. And thats whats really great about our professionals fucked up by that. Our research can make that happen, therefore can assure high click will beat up within nobodys an anvil in doing this is it that were trying to find some birds that weve already tagged, and we log all the data said that we know where they are. We can then use the data to track where they are and do all sorts of other analysis and research. For example, we want to find out what theyve been asynchronous in the box. And our little of, were going to say that i love gilbert by the ball to say is an intricate baby could be this mother cupboard. The vitamin c is an into title area lab. There are various different mudflats which are under water at high tide and dry at low tide filica, and this is happening constantly. So kind of called the birds followed the water line i like so as soon as the mud flaps become accessible, the birds go there in search of food. I ain because thats where they can find the best of freshest things to east recycling music. Renovating the von sea is almost completely protected, yet its not immune to the effects of Global Warming on sea levels. Since the beginning of the 20th century, sea levels have increased more and more each year. What exactly does this mean for life here . But the other thing is in dina makes the garden see its a dynamic and tremendously resilient system. And its quite good at adjusting the site because the amount of time its under water can change daily. The temperature swings in these small systems can be massive, and all the animals in that system can adjust well to that. So in that sense, the vacancy is very robust for protecting nature means preserving its resilience. This applies to coastlines and other bio tops to pete box. Like those of the ot find region in belgium, are a very special habitat. The acidity in the soil gives rise to a fascinating flora, including carnivorous plants. Ah, the oat funds have been protected since 1957 and with good reason, the pete bogs decomposed plant remains trapping their carbon in the soil. They are thus able to store 10 times more c o 2 than any other ecosystem. Petersons cover only 3 percent of the earths surface, but they store at least twice as much c o. 2, as all the forests on the planet combined. For far too long marshes have been drained and turned into farm land. But to day many regions of europe are seeking to restore them, including in germany, i, but many bogs still remain unprotected. In lithuania, pete is still used for heating and generating electricity which triggers the release of the massive amounts of Carbon Dioxide stored inside your its primary forests are unique heritage and yet measures to protect them have failed miserably. These virgin forests, the oldest on the continent, most a wealth of liter species, and unparalleled biodiversity. Their value is immeasurable, and yet they are in danger of disappearing. According to recent studies, only a few isolated primary forests are left in europe. And even these are under threat, one of them is in romania, forgot osh mountains region. Under the chesko dictatorship, it was largely out of bounds for the public obama of this report than we thought i had the opportunity to see the hunting reservation was created, especially for chelsea to the capital, ga and people were afraid to hunt there with the rest of them there was little deforestation yet all. It was actually a wave protecting natural areas knocked over them. Thats why some of them still exhibitor their la much of m aqua to day the forest is protected by rangers. Like me hi chic and his assistant knows he called home. He knows everything the very special place. The trees are so oppressive. You almost want to hug them. Ill protect you as much as i can when hassan of what im your own over to cross. Maybe im wrong she, im about the atmosphere. The smell and the humidity seemed to have changed. In an old growth forest, the air is different. There is more humidity. These trees retain a lot of water. I found them with arbour. The other data of those abuses, those in one printer all pollute another all as the co. This the tree is a symbol for the natural florida. It has had a rough time gotta, i think it is 300 years old for a while ago might. It might stand for another 20 to 30 years, but in time gone, it will rot from the inside or just the weight of its huge crown will get too heavy and it will collapse. Answer the forest is a complete ecosystem fully intact and complex. It has great scientific value and it serves as a useful model, automatic valadez in see figure. She come model. In theory, romania, primary forests are protected. But in reality, illegal logging is taking its toll. In 2002 romania still had 200000 hectors of primary forest to day. There are only 70000 left the pony velo, come off because it was given the right and which primary forest areas have been decreasing between 2002 and today, the threat for a real got it is a little more than 10000 head. It is as far as were legally logged in the fog rush mountains. This should never have happened if we say not like and not in europe she nor note of me. Hi, chechen and his colleagues are armed for good reason. In recent years, several rangers have been killed by poachers and increased awareness of the invaluable importance of primary forests means their defense is no longer left to researchers and activists. The entire local population is now mobilized. But protecting nature, by keeping people away from it isnt a long term solution. Targeted protection can restore the Natural Balance sometimes within just a few years. The mediterranean fish dogs have dwindled alarmingly since the advent of mass tourism and industrial fishing. Here in the bay of los gondola, of corsica, marine life had all but disappeared 30 years ago. But since then, it has become a protected nature reserve and home to an array of biodiversity. The gentleman he domenici is in charge of the scandal of nature. Reserve was almost yep, i started diving and protected maritime area of scandal, and then i started diving outside to reserve and i saw that it basically does this. Yeah, he and his team are doing their annual inventory of aquatic on the ship. And there is incredible by diversity in the protected areas. Its an incredible treasure and indispensable. Theres an abundance of practically old, especially bigger fish with reproduction, right . Many times higher than smaller fish. And i was just gonna see it like a month. I saw that the strength of scandal is that regulation is adapted to the management of habitat species and that the regulation is followed. It needs to be more than just the law. When regulation is respected and specific goals for its management of followed, nature is gone. We will create Environmental Assets that development reserve. National talks are very strong economic drive is that can have a positive effect on the local or Even National level. See not shown that today, fishermen under natural was the benefits it results in greater fish which go beyond the borders of the reserve. 61 fishermen understand that theyve understood everything yet to complete mankinds relationship to its natural surroundings is complex. In europe, in particular, many economies and activities are so closely linked to the environment that the line between human and nature often blurs me. Ah, but what happens to these biotech when left to their own devices . This can be seen and studious in northern spain. This thomas in momento, u k. Last t. V humana that were seeing that the human activity underway and the last 23 or 4000 years on this land is disappearing for a center. So this entire territory will continue to evolve into a more natural ecosystem. She, steamer calories must not to vast regions of europe have been deserted by their inhabitants by 2100. Spain could lose half its population. Ah, when humans move away, flora and fauna retake the land. This development has been observed by natural scientists, roberto after sanchez meets. The whole thing is 1000. Yes. My work in these mountains is to find out how nature work is thomas. My 2nd come at us. Were very close now to cameras positions here that allow us to monitor things weakly smooth. Possibly, its quite likely that some bears a wandering around somewhere right now. When them become a 2nd, i was going to sources. When we began, there were only 30 bears here, was possibly over 300. 00 in the area we work and its the Fastest Growing population in europe. Suckers in going to i get the most with that is i can then it most so. So we have voters, theres also a few wolves, if theres so much by a diversity throughout the entire region of a serious leave me, me a cave, it must have more so hoping that im being up with here, we can see a young bear digging into blueberry bushes i must be here is a female bear with her cubs digging up an until looking for and larvae to eat most candle a lot about the rest of us. But thats it. Yes, me the de Populated Areas revert to a form of wilderness elsewhere. However, the opposite is underway, me with wild animals venturing into the big cities, driven out of the countryside by the intensification of agriculture. They take refuge in urban areas in search of food and shelter. In some neighborhoods there is more bio diversity than even in rural areas. Ah ah, scientists are able to reconstruct animal migrations using gps trackers. The data shows that hedgehogs, raccoons and bats tend to stick to one area. While wild boars and foxes travel long distances within the urban biotech, ah, the more varied the cities foreigner, the more predators that attract in 2020 a wolf was even spotted roaming the german capital. This calls into question the division between the Natural World and the civilized world. But wasnt that decided a long time ago . He should warn at home with beauty, this is inhabited areas and by diversity are not mutually exclusive. This cannot and should not be met to chance when it needs to be planned this me to plan. And this requires close cooperation between biology and ecologists. Landscape planners and architect plan. And when i take the and i take movement, thomas house is a landscape architect. He and his team have developed a new approach to urban planning in an attempt to boost biodiversity in urban spaces via hm the me to the animal 8 at the so we have developed the animal aided design method. This is a planning method with the aim of integrating wildlife into urban planning into Landscape Architecture and open space planning. I dont planning to into korean. This animal assisted design is used in planning in berlin, munich, and london. The concept is evidence of a wider rethink. Thats now underway. European civilization has developed by pitting human kind against nature. But humans and nature are a part of the same indivisible entity he, in france, biologist, policy sally, has lodged another bold project. Johan horner, came back to europe after working in the tropics and realized there are no longer any primary forests in europe. And i thought that this was scandalous. My plan is to provide them here in western europe. On the ogden list, alis objective is hugely ambitious to create a 70000 hector sanctuary of forest straggling several countries right in the center of europe. Leaving the area abandoned for several centuries until a new primary forest develops. What should bacteria should keep bows . Coolie shawls, raymond bell, i believed that the really beautiful, important and lasting things in life. Take time to put me a key made that a person to lay the 1st stones of a cathedral, knew that they would never see the end result. So you can see that this tree is shaped like a spiral. Its only a matter of time. Think is shoot dont. But you cant rush a project that will last several centuries quite. She beat the not long ago alleys project would have been met with skepticism. But today, the response is overwhelmingly positive, even in brussels. That European Union has launched a program to plant 3000000000 trees by 2030. So it could soon be implemented to that. I think its definitely wont be out of bound to the public on the but for people sometimes say, but it will be a century deep. I dont like these terms. Leave. This is to not only be allowed to encourage the one condition, however, and that is that people respect what surrounds them on to in europe. Nature has always been used and then shaped in the process, which in turn shaped those that live there. If harmony is ever to be found, a new approach is needed. One based on respect knowledge and a fair approach. Me finding that path forward will not be easy. Ah ah ah. Shes never cared for a convention, South African breakdancer, Courtney Paul being a female in this space. It gets tricky. This isnt wasnt set up for me in any way. So because people are saying hell put through a door when its weather made with you in mind. So keep an eye out in 2024. She plans to shake up the olympics that re max in 30 minutes on d w. Well, i just got it all say what grade i came up and increase the number of women in america getting fed up fighting against the sexism by you and to abortion. How effectively protest on the street with dogs, november 25th on d, w ah ah, this is the w news live from berlin, celebrations in ukraine. Southern city of hass on is liberated by ukrainian forces. Crowds, cheer rushes, retreat, and president zalinski calls that historic day. Also coming up walled wide protests demand urgent action on global
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