Todays program will take us all over the african continent and a bit of europe to have a quick look at whats coming up. Well be looking at how crucial it was awful the ecosystems you know about and quote investing platform in germany that wants the likes of the most areas of nigeria and would visit a special school for young writers in this suit. Nearly every day there is news about all the species going extinct directly or indirectly to Human Behavior but surely one of the coolest and a necessary seventies is the illegal wildlife trade of course reports takes us to cameroon so Conservation Education Center dedicated to helping vulnerable and endangered species. I know i write texan he surroundings at the link below i live sent income you know these african gray parrot has brought in by a look down the drain feathers are put in a bowl of nuance to grow. Up to examination and treatment the bugs are taken care of thank you very well enough to be released back into the wild. As many as 25. 00 pirates are brought to the Rehabilitation Center every month from all over come iran we have received more than our father an adult without incident partners has this issue which number are lost on the way out so what im. Released so many thousands thousands of them all the highly intelligent dads are very good at being impressions. But. For that reason theyre one of the most popular and then pets the wild over people will pay as much as several cows in euros for a single parent. So profitable that the ones common species are nearly disappeared is some african countries. Was once one of the wilds biggest exporters in 2016 the global trade in one african paros was officially banned but that hasnt deterred on poachers. So if something is not done about them then for 31. 00 of them across the years they have been exploited without. Without a sense of. How long on the exploitation or on. By vera it will solve all wants a 1000000 barrels towards where we can leave the contrie. So theyre not a clear game to live with that there needs to be a need to. Be a wet live center was established in 1993 by becoming iranian government and the pan religious foundation for the risk you and rehabilitation of wildlife from grip to crime its the medical stuff you supported be countless volunteers from kameron and their work and. The constant influx of parents presents challenges for the wildlifes into finding is needed for food in magazines and there is a shortage of spares african gray pirates need a lot of exercise to keep their muscles toned in natural habitant they can travel up to 10 kilometers a day. There are plans to build a large cage that will enable the pirates to practice flying before being released. Its a success when you pull one item of back into the water. Remembering that many come and some. From that to. Some not got to be released some die but its time you were released just one animal it is exciting that is soccers. One on the mind of forest one more on the mark and being and into conservation. Another animal thats home on much all of the african continent is the hippo you probably wont see your post for say that markets are kept as pets but theyre under pressure due to destruction of their habitat the situation in kenya is especially drastic now scientists there have found that the massive mammals may actually be crucial for the ecosystem. When here in time 81500 kilos one ever the hippies one of the most impressive mamas in africa much numbers of the creature have drastically declined in kenya according to our dr direct. In kenya what were seeing which is really devastating hippos is over grazing over the past just where the hippos need to go if you go to Nairobi National popular find all the area near the pools areas are overgrazed its not by hit its actually by livestock so what were seeing is the food for the hippos has been completely eliminated because of the increase in drought periods Global Warming is also accelerating the destruction of their natural habitat. At night hippos graze on land but in the daytime they have to be in water theyre very sensitive to the sun and so when the lakes and rivers dry up theyve got nowhere to go when playing numbers of peoples could also be affecting the eco system of rivers and lakes in east africa researchers from the university of one to have been buried him on the rise to put down they found on the banks of matter if it contains a high level of silica a vital nutrient for datums are present in water that produces oxygen and feeds many species when there becomes an imbalance between not engine phosphorus and silica and other algae take over the competition between the diet. And then we lose the diatoms as a dominant species and then we lose also the function of these times i think the system according to the scientists that people silica contribution accounts for over 76 percent of the total silica transported along the maori of our city is vital to the regions aquatic consistence this nutrient is the lifeblood of east african legs and rivers and one that is. Now lucky. Thats why we see fish die sometimes you hear in lake and i wash of fish floating to the surface because they die theres not enough oxygen and this is why because the replaces the diatoms which actually are a very important part of that ecosystem so this is a really interesting study that has uncovered a mystery that i think everybody knew hippos are important they didnt know this particular really interesting story behind why he pulls us important raising awareness about the key role he plays playing is vital to this frightful research of say without the creatures the system will be thrown out of balance with dire consequences for people and the environment. Now heres a riddle for you what do hippo poop and mobile phones have in common anyone out there know while they both contain silicon. Youre right that sounds like a fun fact thats worth sharing with our friends and colleagues mobile phones actually can save a lot of different metals and minerals and many of them can be recycled but as is often the case with high tech inventions plenty of the parts end up in the way stuff in this weeks doing your bit we see how an artist is giving life to a wish. Its not easy to make a splash in the art same but if new does a coffee has done it his works are unique and arresting. And they give new purpose to discarded cellphones was he saying integrate old phones into my work to give them a 2nd life and to draw attention to the fact that our lives are so intertwined with technology or so digitalized that allows us to be connected but we should also consider the Environmental Impact of. New gets old phones from several so. What he cant use he passes on to recyclers after breaking them up he glues pieces on to canvases like mosaic tiles. In 2 years manu has used parts from around 24000 phones his works have made him a prominent contemporary devorah an artist. Hes even had exhibitions in belgium and france hard with a political message which is that products dont disappear when were done using them in fact most will outlive us all. And how about you. If you are also doing your bit tell us about it visit our website or send us a tweet hash tag doing your bit. We share your story. It is said about progress costs Manufacturing Processes simply produce a lot of waste and one major source of this waste is fabric dyes the textile industry works with a toxic mix of compounds most of them are made from petrochemicals now start up in france as found and environmentally friendly alternative using bacteria to generate brilliant color in shades ranging from burgundy to blue. You know. This may look like modern art but its virtually a natural process at work believe it or not these blue color trails are made by bacteria. And weve known for decades that microorganisms can produce pigments because what were doing today appealingly is expanding their production to an industrial scale that would have you to replacing the production of patrol chemical dyes worldwide. On. 70 blanche and. Say theyre the 1st to study this extraordinary natural process theyre the founders of the french startup based in toulouse they see these microorganisms this great allies that could be used to color all our clothes without any chemicals for years they worked to identify the microorganisms best able to produce color in 2015 they finally developed a low carbon method to obtain pigment for dying textiles its a method thats been used for centuries in the Food Industry you know we allow these microorganisms to ferment to bit mike fermenting beer. But instead of consuming sugar to make alcohol the microorganisms are consuming sugar to make dies. Because of what. It takes a week and warm temperatures for the blue pigment to appear the substance is then tried to obtain a biodegradable powder. The power is suitable for dyeing different types of fabric depending on the formulas we apply we can produce colors ranging from burgundy to light blue. This biotechnology could change the face of the fashion industry. The textile industry is one of the most polluting sectors in the world. It uses a huge amount of chemicals to make diamonds. I dont often see if 100 kilos of petroleum are needed to make one kilos so in our everyday clothes theres a kilo of petroleum just for the dyes. If we take just one piece of clothing like a t. Shirt or a pair of trousers for instance 10 to 40 percent of its Environmental Impact died so that the. People he we are effectively going back to the story of to lose because they were creating dies out of plants until the 19th century then petrochemicals arrived now we want to develop again a production made out of renewable materials about all the material went over. So far the startup has produced several kilos of dolly powder with the help of the bacteria but they will need to improve the process if that to compete with petro chemical dice to its use costs theyre planning to use i could cultural waste as a substitute for sugar. One of those its an easy one its a big advantage is that we can take all of the leftovers like stands leaves or other parts of the crop and use them as a source of carbon so we can kill 2 birds with one stone. 5202170 plus and his team expect to be producing several tons of dye powder a year we might then be able to find clothes die without pigment but they would need more time more money and more Production Capacity to become a serious alternative to the Petro Chemicals industry. Here in my home country nigeria a portion of the population is not connected to the electricity grid that means. People especially those in the remote rural areas are forced to use fossil fuels for their part and that is not sustainable but guess what thats likely to change a crowd investing platform in Europe Germany is looking to finance Renewable Energy projects here. Oh. Its hard to miss the solar mini greed on the edge of the village bright and shiny in the sun this has been the gumption 3 hours from lagos by car its isolated location was more of a factor for installing the solar panels than environmental reasons connecting the village to the National Congress was not considered with the efforts that many people here make a living with agriculture Something Green milling operations like richard the bearing the sheep previously used a few car generator to run her grinding machine is now a part came from the sun. Well yesterday i bought 500 now 1000 pocket so now we can leave the lights on at those lights thats a hole in the palm of my 1000000 but it was the situation was different than the one we use now you know not all home down by new home and get. This skeptical the 1st many here have since switched to green energy. Over 500. 00 households now get their parts from the solar grid. That means since fewer c o 2 emissions according to the Nigerian Company rebate checks. Some funding for the project came from a German Government agency the Renewable Energy business actually is something that is really viable for nigeria to look into you know because. Like you know nigeria actually has about 55 percent of its population without access so and we know that its not Cost Effective to extend the grid to these areas so 1. 00 of the best with this by deploying in the with these locations the project is also boasted by German Company based in frankfurt. A crowd investing platform called better vest raised 220000 euros for the soul of many greats in nigeria. C. E. O. Marilyn hape says the company is paying customers who want to invest in construction ecologically projection other parts of the world. So. Our future market is africa because this market is crowing so tremendously and the amount of people there that need it for city is the highest all over the world. So there is much money needed there is a much potential and also as mentioned the Interest Rates there are very very high so they need cheaper money and they need especially any way of financing there is no solution there are no banks there are finance those smaller projects all the crowd funding platforms at the moment the solutions to that money can come to african small and Medium Sized Enterprises to prepare the tricity into villages. But there is a sure dark side to the solar energy being. Manufactured today only last 20 years and then they have to be disposed. And the lead acid batteries needed to store electricity can cause serious sure pollution but for now the mini grid has improved the lives of many here boosting their businesses and improving the breed. Education is a basic human right yet millions of children and young people still have no access to it last year starving 264000000 Children Worldwide where im able to attend school yes and a stocking figure and around half of those kids live in Subsaharan Africa and for instance a farm is often content for to send the children to school all the kids themselves have to work doing regular classroom hours luckily some now have the opportunity to attend school. When he whistles the hurt follows. Every day germany takes these counties many kilometers through the highlands of le soto looking for grass and water. Hell soon be 14 and has worked as a herd for more than half of his life. Every day im out here crazing the animals where you would go on it you have to make sure they get enough to eat i like their work. Its also the only way to survive here. The cows germany tends to belong to a farming family and simone kong a small town in central a soldier in exchange for his labor he gets a roof over his head and he gets to keep account the end of the year. The young teenager doesnt have time for school his parents have died so germany has to fend for himself. To go to and this is my 1st job. But its the 1st time ive been treated well. The last farm i worked for for example just didnt pay me. Im great i things are going better here. In the sotto one in 3 boys of school age works full time as a livestock herder often miles away from their family and without any hope of going to School Full Time most of the boys are illiterate and will likely remain so for the rest of their lives. You know your smile your row is familiar with the situation. You have to leave school after 2nd grade money so you could look after his mother and 2 sisters. He says thats common in the soto but it wasnt the life he had hoped for. It wasnt maintaining. Your faith but because of the this is paul t. And living under a bit len i was supposed to work is this a but although it was in nice because even though were reading us like dogs they didnt even feed us theyve really does like this leaves. Us quickly learned that not having an education can make it difficult to fight for your rights. Over the years he paid for both his sisters and their childrens schooling with the money earned as a shepherd. He also managed to put aside a tiny bit of his pay until he could complete his own education now every evening he shares his knowledge with the young herders in simone kong. When they finished tending to the animals for the day they come to us the Shepherd School germany is also here. They study reading writing and arithmetic. U. T. S. Teaches on a voluntary basis he believes that a basic education can change the young herders lives. They have been to a bed they have some of the. When they didnt even know where they are. Now i am still playing by almost 30 is that here but then you know that another subject is Health Including aids prevention its an important issue in the sotto which has the 2nd highest rate of hiv infections worldwide. And of war mail is sometimes provided when there have been enough to nations for many its the only proper meal of the day. Socializing is central to the time spent here. Wake you have to keep up with the en mass then you dont have to. Talk with other people but you already have been here is a separate school is where the learn how to spell ace is where they live how to speak with us where they live in if need be. To learn everything they heard has come from far and wide. Germany walks 10 kilometers every evening to get here. When i can read well right well i want to teach too because i want to pass on what i can. But jeremy still has a long way to go the next morning he returns to his solitary work in the hills like so many other livestock herders here in the soto. Weve come to the end of our show for today thanks for watching hope you tune in next time my name is the congo and i wish you all the best from Johannesburg South africa and im now trying with signing off from the big garden in Lagos Nigeria until next week in the meantime dont forget to check out our social media platforms and our eco africa website by. You know that. Its a 70 percent classic are younger than 65. 00. Thats me and me. To know what time of course is one of. Those 77 percent talk about the issue scuff marks up. Front part of the flash from housing boom top this is where. Welcome to the 77 percent. This weekend on the v. W. Jetta and were doubling any time any place. Inside video never. Have got the benefit of. Zones to sing along to download it is to come from super. To do. Courses put into active exercises the hard thing about d. W. Dont come slashdot on facebook in the app store. Gem in 5th grade w. M z kill the fire. Thats hard and in the end this is a me youre not allowed to stay here anymore we will send you back. Are you familiar with this. New smugglers were liars. Whats your story. Ready with numbers and women especially of victims of violence. Take part and send us your story we are trying always to understand this new culture. Another visitor another guests you want to become citizens. Info migrants your platform for information. This is the only news live from berlin its a killing that has shocked germany a politician assassinated in his own home on now as the suspected red wing extremist already in detention is reported to have confessed to killing malta luka did he act alone also coming up a tough sell president trumps son in law pitches his new mideast peace plan at a meeting and behind me hes calling it the opportunity of the century but the palestinians arent buying it plus this
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