Widespread in india its less expensive than in the west and as such far more widely affordable. This is one of the worlds top clinics. With its founder dr nayana patel renamed the Facility Meaning Desire or wish. Heres a video break up that feeling that you gave your dad. Every set the laser this is today. Did the knowledge of the Dirty Cajun Technology with the biggest freezer thats obviously with the litter fadia exhibit use phones Everything Everything what one would expect under. This world to have an in focus today the cabinet. Dr patel and her team use the technology to perform about a thousand in vitro fertilization is
infertility and also male sterility the methods now enjoy widespread acceptance. When a couple cant reproduce with their own gay mates their eggs in sperm they can resort to donors. The Worlds Largest sperm bank Isnt Our Host Denmark Cryo sri cvs a huge number and range of applications. And demand is by no means limited to heterosexual couples. Single women and lesbian couples can now also have their own child. The proliferation of options has. Led to a booming market. Holds sperm from hundreds of donors and has an impressive online catalog. You see here the papers photos of the donor and you can browse through the mole. And then you can go and see. If i scroll up. Race cook asian ethnicity danish english french
height one ninety one weight one hundred kilo build an electric shoe size forty five closing size its a lot of Emotional Intelligence quotations ninety nine. If you see how the handwriting is the reader might get an. Idea about what kind of personality is behind that dont here we even have a make image me on a website so you can click them favorite and then you can retrieve your favorites again and then never them to one so more this is the same as in the real life and then if you found the right one the true some. Think this is a donor speaking. We have probably somewhere between insurance at five thirty certified of samples in a tank like this year. But still Four Thousand children here deep in the cold
liquid nitrogen minus One Hundred Ninety Six degrees old by law to achieve just stuff so this which it can be kept here for flavor. The cheapest one mr anonymous door basic proof. The most expensive use astral from an anonymous donor with next. There were. Only about ten percent of the dont come to this have. Been approved because we need to have from from the crime. People are searching. And. Its difficult to attract. Ignition. We cant increase the parish on functions where We Shouldnt Dont This is a Market Listen to them on the line and if youre too much influence in. This nation. In the United States on the other hand almost everything is permitted provided you have the financial means sperm banks are in greater demand than ever and theres a flourishing market for egg cells as the Extraction Process can be problematic and painful donors can sell their eggs for up to Twenty Five Thousand dollars. I decided to become an examiner. Actually with a Friend Joking around by how fertile i was and said you know you should probably
just dont eat the eggs and make some money to help pay for your bills while you do it and it was a joke and we laughed and later i looked more into it it was almost like god inside of my head and wouldnt go away where i was two and a half years ago was a single mom of three heads putting myself through school and juggling a job and trying to figure out how i was going to afford everything how i was going to take care of the kids and there is a an amount that they pay you for doing at and so ended up being kind of. This interesting situation where i was able to pay off all my Student Loans and created a pretty good life for make heads. The procedure itself is you go for your initial exam with the doctor and then. You do an aunt trysts ound
they count your follicles to see how many you have and where you are in your cycle and then after some time you start the injections i had to do two per day for i think it was seven days and then i had to do three a day for i think it was three days and then on day ten or eleven depending on how your body responds to the medication you give yourself another shot was just called a trigger shot. And then your retrieval is normally twenty four hours after that and theres about two or three days where youre uncomfortable and. Just a little bit sore. Never showing. Showing smith founded the first bank in the us twenty seven years ago the immaturity is our own sites of Three Hundred young women are now available in her catalog. It all began when she herself had to turn to a donor after losing a baby. I think my own case. You know the sadness that i felt when i lost my child and was seven years i spent trying to get pregnant after that really affected me and to this day i feel wonderful when i can give people hope back in their lives i know from having had my own children what it meant to me to become a mother and how grateful i am to the donor all the time so if someone comes to us
from plants or germany they have no options they cant do this at home. So they come to be a donor capital tomorrow to california and for the donors there is that idea that this is part of your spirit is going out across the world to help someone whos really a stranger and yet that passion for having a child that desire that yearning is has the same for every human being on the planet it doesnt matter is what their religion is it doesnt matter what their skin color is doesnt matter what their culture is everybody wants to have. The biggest part is just the the gift that you get to give but then also theres a gift you receive and hearing their story and and being part of that and they let you into a really special almost private part of their life that nobody else really gets
besides the doctors and them gets to be a part of so it was a world they never knew existed and once i got to be a part of it i just love being a part of it now and its very well said i think going into it you really have to mentally prepare for the fact that this is not my child so i never went into it with someone elses having my child or this is. Someone else in the world has my children and they have their children and i was just able to help them make that a reality are unknown. Technological progress also leads to the temptations of selecting the embryo to be implanted of choosing the gender of the child for example. So where is the borderline between self comfort and medical treatment. Canada likes girls the United States is about fifty fifty in england likes girls a little bit more than boys spain Like Sports South America largely boys china mostly all boys so every country france is a little bit more for girls than boys. Dr Jeffrey Steinberg was one of the first to see the future importance of the tailor made baby for years he has given couples the possibility of choosing their childs gender and thats just the beginning. We are World Leaders in the selection of gender. Every single one of these charts has come in with a request for a boy or girl and requests for genetic normalcy so to make things easy we label the boys blue we label the girls pick same prize boy or girl about Nineteen Thousand Dollars total. This is an embryo that were about
to perform a biopsy were going to remove one of the cells each cell in the embryo has the same genetics as every other cell so by taking out one cell you can get all the Genetic Information about the entire embryo its a very delicate process the embryos are very fragile. This is an advancement of the chromosomes that came from one cell and what weve done is weve lit up the x. And y. Chromosomes we have x. Y. Which means this is a male embryo if we had too x. To greens that would be a female member. And then we allow people to add on additional things if they want were allowing them to start screening for eye color theres an additional cost. I remember when we first announced i color and allowing couples to choose the eye color of their baby
we actually got a call from the vatican they were very very nice there were scientists at that thing but they expressed their concerns and expressed the fact that perhaps society wasnt quite ready for this and asked us to go very slowly and very carefully which of course we always do. Theres a huge number of things that were going after obesity is one of the ones Everything Else as far as we know is far more complex Skin Complection very very complex and no ones really identified exactly what causes all of skin what causes white skin what causes black skin and everything in between so were looking at it but were not approaching it at this point i. Q. Is not going to happen in my lifetime its tremendously complex and were not sure exactly where it comes from clearly people with high i. Q. s have been studied for years and years and years including einstein himself and we havent yet put our
finger on where its a. Half. And yet in the one Nine Hundred Eighty s. Certain scientists couldnt help playing the sorcerers apprentice by sorting donors according to their i. Q. More than two hundred children were born with the aid of the socalled Genius Sperm Bank like lee and around. Today theyre in their thirtys. My dad and me. After a show. My dad was infertile so what happened was actually my mothers mother. Was so my grandmother was watching a talk show and on this talk show was this little boy named door and blake and his mother and they were talking about the Genius Sperm Bank and how this boy was born
this way and so my grandmother thought oh my gosh this is perfect idea so she called my mom and she said i know how you can still have a family i found the perfect solution for you so my parents checked it out and it looked great the sperm was like fed exed from california to new york a big tank arrived and i was conceived so he wanted them a nutshell thats what ive. Basically my parents picked donor cleared from a catalog of different donors that were available and this is all the information i have that he is outstanding intellect with exceptional athletic ability so my parents told me when i was very young that i was born from this they told me when i was maybe one or two years old so its always been a part of me ive never known any other way of existing. Home so
for me its very very normal and its nothing strange and its totally who i am and i couldnt even tell you what it feels like because i dont know what its like to feel a different way. I think that it nature has its way of giving us the perfect baby genes come into play just definitely and i think its just one ingredient in like many things that make up a human being and how their lives plays out. Most of our donors have an i. Q. Over one thirty. One fifty one seventy two if i recall correctly and their person excess Sickle Health splendid. Where you take us all the tour of your laboratory here dr gravatt show us. President show us how what goes on here person much to show because sperm are not very photogenic but. For two decades dr Robert Graham used this freezer to store the sperm of three nobel Prize Winners and about twenty other donors with exceptional like use before his establishment closed following his death. I read you to my whos who of emerging leader and regroup through the book and remarks from o. And each of the Rewrite Hooter Proposing would you be opposed. And one or two percent of you made responding you would be then you were of. This girl is in search of beautiful child and show gift everybody with. No one has no wife not only becomes a mother which you dearly want to be or she has a very healthy as bright as child she could care i feel the purchase of paying you
construct procreation is one of the most meaningful things we can do and the key to Human Improvement is to add more advantageous. She moves to the human gene pool. This is the synthetic were very good. In spain the Biomedical Company economics offers its clients the possibility of choosing from numerous genetic characteristics before implanting an embryo this includes Gender Selection which is banned in india for example as well as many other countries. The process is called p. G. D. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis or recipe to create a perfect child in perfect health. The first step involves compatibility testing
with the donor. Base in my Locale Say School in our system we analyze and combine the diagnoses performed on patients with those performed on donors to offer optimal fertilization of a fair one of the must see on the my name and so also to prevent the transmission of any possible anomaly as that could cause deformities in a fetus or a keyboard and the database the n. C. I. Effect that assertion is that a mutation its positive therefore it. Just has to get punished by the new dental and that this equipment enables us to obtain within the space of about eight hours around Four Hundred Million radius of Human Genome Sequences where there can only. Be a member you know number one whos normal mileys. Number six to. See if that cant really get it you know this patient has suffered through. Three miscarriages none of her pregnancies reached full term in your body going to mass at the age me no mans land on my side he didnt see only. That he was nothing the onus is on that i have two embryos visibly normal probably why not us with that as i dont know up in bed all day in bangladesh and thats a good result for a thirty nine year old patient but all of that i feel and the case of this forty three year old patient however weve analyzed two embryos. If thats affordable north of them unfortunately appear abnormal and thats why its so important to analyze embryos with mothers over the age of thirty six and beyond if we can implant of these two embryos it could have caused a miscarriage or a child with a chromosomal abnormality. The new technologies are
huge we can do everything nowadays its unbelievable how the knowledge has revolutionized everything in the eightys what matters was the patient became pregnant we used to transfer three or four embryos would take their mates where theres the Embryo Transfer to the mother now the most important thing is one houthi baby at home. If you want to have a baby is going to be the Second Revolution Go to the professional and you would have a healthy baby and leave the sex for fun. In some cases scientists invent what nature has not allowed. Remarkable developments have been made in recent years. Its now possible to conceive a child from more than the traditional two parents. Its a technology that requires the d. N. A. From three different parents. Mitochondria which provide energy for the bodys cells also possess their own d. N. A. Researchers remove the nucleus of a defective ovum from the biological mother and injected into the healthy ovum from a donor already with its own nucleus removed. This extremely difficult operation transferring the nucleus from one over to another is directly inspired by cloning. The next step comprises classic in vitro fertilization the future baby will thus possess three different types of d. N. A. Those of its two parents plus that from the mitochondria of the donor. Mitochondria are all the fairy small fragments in each town our body is essentially juicing energy way people think about moves really are that the Power Stations or the batteries that really put you see energy or how cells need to work and we know is
that this mitochondrial d. N. A. Is specifically passed down from mother to daughter and what we want to try and do is try and prevent not transmission by transferring over the new theater nothing material from and which has gone to the fact of much conflict in a way into a name which has gone healthy mitochondria. Whats really important is that the source of technology can have a major impact on future generations because if we can prevent disease actually in the in the off spring training. But could be counted on for generations. Editing the Human Germline is a hugely controversial issue in genetics and yet in february twenty fifteen the British Parliament crossed that line and made the country the first to give the go ahead for three parent babies. Or to. The office
for the right Three Hundred eighty two nose to the left one hundred twenty eight. So the eyes have it the Oh You Salivate oh. Babies will soon be born in britain using the technique in the meantime an American Team has already helped to produce the worlds first Three Parent Baby at a clinic in mexico where the law is more permissive than in the u. S. To preempt criticism before passing such a groundbreaking law and the House Of Lords in britain consulted numerous specialists in the field. Among them the philosopher john harris Lord Alliance professor of bioethics at manchester university. In the case of. Science. Applying
a sort of you can tearing framework you have to ask the question. Will polluting this science to develop to the point where we know whether it is safe or not in humans. Will this Benefit Humankind or will it be to the detriment of humankind and that is the moral question. The three parent label for mitochondrial. Is misleading. There is a sense in which its true basically the third party d. N. A. The mitochondrial d. N. A. Contains less than one percent of the total it does not transmit any of the normal things that we think of in connection with d. N. A. So it doesnt transmit phenotypical traits. Cetera but they do come from a third party but. I mean you might say to parents. And
its possible to go even further much further as seen on the other side of the atlantic. One American Company over science has been working for years on Rejuvenating Aging Eggs to allow women to effectively turn back their biological clocks and extend their childbearing years. Is a company thats working on cutting edge treatments but were discovering technology to make it all. Young again. Either by injecting the mitochondria. In cells that are very supportive. In the future or what we want our medicines that you can. Just take a pill for a week and suddenly
a woman gets back her fertility and even a woman thats been in many polls theoretically we think that we can bring back total fertility. The really exciting work that seems like Science Fiction but were almost there thats good sure sort of we got here. Have so you may know very. Put in the right environment. We believe you so have the ability to make human apes. So lets have a look at these under the microscope. Theyre beautiful. So are these the ones that youre a screening for a genetic defects thats correct and tested these are the stem cells from a woman that we grow in the lab weve been growing these for now couple of years
and well learning to turn days cells into eggs. And those will eventually become children. That would be a real revolution because we could have hundreds of healthy eggs from a single simple operation. Because we could also screen cells for genetic errors and even one day correct those genetic errors before we even develop an egg or an embryo. Move. Without Mary Ellen Parar do run is examining a sixty six day old humans from matters oid. As this chemist made a breakthrough in the treatment of male sterility. Visible face. These are the design we used hydrogen as materials in a tube uniform and these hydrogen tube. Turned out to be an excellent bioreactors for ensuring the maturation of spermatozoa its from the south this is us throughout i met you last year all this time it was really about doing this in a gentle and. Fun to follow the team work for twenty three years to attain this result the first spermatozoa we obtained was from a rat. Is that weve moved on to humans do ha well get on the best. Man. We have to show that these spermatozoa ads are fertile. Before course the ones we have to all stay reasonable and understand that theres still lots of work to be done its not a transgenic mouse that were setting out to make so little human beings in it he says until. We get lots of sterile men contacting us who want to see if we can help them in the fact they want to know how our research is progressing along with going on there to know who she. Is or where youre from some couple send us their photos on a human level thats really touching so if we can help them become parents i personally would be extremely happy and i find the idea extremely moving. There are still some idealists out here. For
a long time researchers have known how to identify and alter genes in d. N. A. What they have not yet managed however is to obtain the efficiency and speed at low cost offered by a natural mechanism called d. N. A. Scissors recently discovered inside bacteria. They enable the bacteria to target the d. N. A. Of an interesting virus and cut it up to prevent it from reproducing. These molecular scissors have been given a code name Christopher Cass nine post. Unrivaled precision they have been used by geneticists to cut and replace any segment of d. N. A. In any living organism. The discovery of the gene scissors saw in my new shop on she instantly catapulted into the elite group of potential nobel Prize Winners the Max Planck Institute in berlin has since rewarded her with a golden opportunity to continue her revolutionary work as director of the Renowned Research organisation. What she says would be for evolution the reins is taken and she is that he does being picked up by. Numerous labs around the words to. Perform precise you need keeps you know Knowledge Number of sectors and albany times and that is just when you technologies at the semantics too we treat disease prior to be used for. Pushing. And what if scientists were to cross the line and genetically edit Human Embryos thats exactly what a team did at a chinese university. By using crisper managed to correct a d. N. A. Mutation responsible for a Blood Disease the modified embryos were never intended to be reimplanted but the experiment shocked the world because it opens the door to the concept and conception of genetically altered humans. Except that there isnt a mistake moment isnt fully developed it better still failure so it wont be usable for humans for a number of years but it will be by twenty twenty five or twenty thirty so we must anticipate the ethical questions that will arise because with technologies like this well be able to multi find d. N. A. The chromosomes of babies and older than physical and even into law. Troll characteristics these will be the principal tools for making. The world needs to reflect on these issues but for once we have the time to reflect on what were going to do with the existence of this extraordinary power regarding our genetic and biological nature if you take. The range of Reproduction Tools continues to grow from i. D. F. To crisper casts nine three parrot baby and game mates made from stem cells. It seems that the dream of the tailor made baby will soon become reality. I believe on this person not that ive taken a gene for not being used to treat human child nines and any quote for strictly it was read out as the usage of the technology for your run on rails and just because when you start to mine intraday till saturday youll cross easy a line of an hour or so but he said to take a machine is not weightiness nonspecific. Days to be used. In any case. Many are concerned and think that the Genetic Modification of embryos is a red line that must be crossed. Ality is subtle red lines always shift over time the pill abortion i. D. F. The artificial heart all of these were considered unacceptable a few decades ago we no longer see them as im crossed red lines as absolutely
indispensable innovations. So we cant exclude the possibility of embryonic Genetic Modification becoming commonplace that theyll no longer be a red line in your eyes. This genetic heritage which is a pivotal part of our diversity and uniqueness is the basis of esther foxx. His work. The artist would most likely not have survived the embryo selection stage. This is a condo as well. Its a new case of what ive made to be installed in the Science Museum looking at Genetic Testing and thinking about the value of human life and whether were going down the road that we havent really thought about this past implications for society. Its not that im
completely and the progress is being made with the internet takes in some cases i think it might be very useful for treatment of cancer for instance when its a life threatening condition but what concerns me is the idea of saying somebodys life is less valuable somebody else and i think currently the debate which is coming mainly from the medical profession is that they are making judgments about the quality of somebodys life without any experience themselves of actually living with is a genetic condition i feel my own experience is that i have a very full life im extremely busy probably too busy really and im very happy to have a full family life. And i dont see that my quality of life is limits is a tool but i know that the medical side of my condition would be seen as
a condition that people wouldnt want to wish on their child but i think thats where im trying to rebalance the debate with me. Somebody said to me. You know we could change your life you could help you be through it i know how i feel condition but you might not be the person that you are today. Type that race played. Is very difficult but there are still many obviously by ninety eight. And its not the condition that makes you stop but its often the surroundings that you will even be asked to choose that you face. Is that if we
consult adjusting those wildly thinking lets investigate the people maybe wed have a much beloved line against it by big society and i think we need to stop thinking about humanity hes played. Played. My name is along that up by. A mexican conductor. Come with me and meet great musicians and friends from All Over The World so i guess its really trusts that Pseudonym Succession in time just such an intimate meeting in
budapest city fifteen minutes. Live when life is hanging by a trailblazer. Such. Legislation tripped up more conveniently harrowing experience claiming to turn his children covered the torture has fallen on hard time explaining the local russia. Im sure having a tough time making ends meet. Thirty minutes long d. W. Hold. On beethoven. His works goddess fortunato. The munster entries must. Be told in strong the twenty. Minute. This is day to day news coming to you live from berlin it was the night when the moon turned to brads people Around The World marco that the longest Lunar Eclipse to take place in this century will show you some of the stony images of the bloods made all that coming up. That way prepares for its first president ial elections and Robert Mugabe relinquish power after more than forty years but the opposition
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