or museum watch sir. we see being german as something defined by skin color by scientists being german means being white. and those who aren't white are essentially new comments and don't have the same right to be part of society as white people. the viceroy mention ah, my daughter, i was born in germany. i'm a german native speaker. i've been to africa once in my life as part of a package to work. it doesn't get more german than that. um mm. literally people will of course ask me where i come from and i say from corpus or the and your mother all sate also from corpus. does that answer your question or do you still need that little piece of the puzzle that explains why look the way i do this in a catfish onasia ah, and britain, they say we are here because you were there. i think you were here because you were there. yeah, i think that's a very important part of the answer on society here. must take responsibility for what happened in its history. with name was the death in vegas to proceed into siskin. now devilish speak, a man. this is exactly the right moment to look at black german history on v z and how it's always been a part of german history and tyler houghton part beached. he got thyroid tributaries. ah hm. ah, ah, lou abena, under marco's family, is in its 5th generation in germany. oh, these lovely arthritis the fact that you see here, a typical all german household i thought with wood paneling and fabric wallpaper stuff to peter. as of if you can't get a snapshot of jim and mike than that i am in 1896, her great grandfather mondanca deek became the 1st african to acquire german citizenship and humbug funds. an amazing kaiser. let us ride on nato gazelle. he was known to be very loyal to the empress and very german dirt. which habit i'mma my family for me, has a long history and the longest on its back as it were in to pick. so to saddle, m d c, this, it means having experiences all having survived a lot. so and the survival pot is especially important. oh, as is the fact that even back then they fought for the humanity to be recognized. tequila, poseidon? ah, the alpha stay at hob ah, and what became known as the berlin west africa conference in 1884. the european powers carved up the continent among themselves without african participation. germany then also became a colonial power ruling over togo, cameroon, german, east, africa, and german south west africa. even before the 19th century germans had been profiting from the slave trade. now, colonists seized entire territories, culminating in a genocide in namibia in 19 o 4. meanwhile, growing numbers of africans were arriving in germany. oh, probably akin is a british historian who researches the history of black europeans. o . d. clooney outside is mystic for the standing colonial period is important for the emergence of a black community. asked them because it was the 1st time that hundreds, if not thousands of black people were able to come to germany afterwards on con, con. when his anesthesia for sheena, they came for many different reasons. them, ireland, several 100 people, for instance, were brought over for the human zeus that turn germany or across europe and thought on one small cannon financial from their 1st appearance in the 18 seventy's. these ethnic logical expositions proved extremely popular with the european public. at the hanover zoo, in 1913 ethiopians were hired as contract workers, they were put on display, often with their families. visitors paid an entrance fee to see them. as colonists were committing genocide and africa back home in germany, the middle class were being one over to the so called colonial adventure dd and dessert exhausted size ation. romanticize ation. this idea of, ha, let's take the family to the soon. like we know to day nought father. instead of looking at animals, yeah, we get to see exotic people as a king out, meet my dog home except that these people went representing their own culture. all communities so called open dog started hobbin zone, none, and it was a staged spectacle and had nothing to do with who they actually went and fast the dog stead. vasa and he got, he threw in and vicky carton. mm. the 1st state organized colonial exhibition in germany took place in 1896 in berlin, 106 men, women and children were brought in from german colonies. photographs show how people were racially degraded and forced to be exhibited thus builds dusty dodge antonio colonial authorities, wanted to portray africans as less civilized, as primitive civil as the of those lay my t onto zion on. they wanted to use this image to legitimize germany's colonial project as well. yeah, they're civilizing mission ya, kazi, does a civilizing mission, dodson playing the germans, bringing kosher and civilization to african student. awfully khana berlin was the capital of an overseas empire. the colonial administration needed craftsman, translators, and other specialized personnel. young africans were brought over to germany for training, most of the men and drawn from the african elite. some were still just school children and their parents paid considerable sums for their education. the new arrivals called one another compatriots, but they were not foreseen as a permanent part of german society with in 1890. 1 monday, the deep traveled to humble up from des walla cameroon. he came from a wealthy family and could already speak german. he then completed an apprenticeship as a shoemaker, blue alloy to her sensual. she was expected to demonstrate his shoemaking skills in the big shop window portrait to yolanda anna about sighing. and that made him feel like he too was on display name as a which made him feel very uncomfortable. trouble madam. so in the end, he changed his profession, mexico and became a merchant ascend low end of the extra while traveling on business, deacon met a woman called emilia. interracial marriages were banned in the colonies for reasons routed and racist ideology. but and get danced than danzig and prussia. the couple married and had 2 daughters, africa and toys, a highly respected afro german family. they ran a store selling tobacco and other colonial goods. ah, the lives of black people in germany would have little interest to most historians until katerina ogen toys work appeared. she was the 1st to research the stories of afro germans, including that of mondanca deek. ah, is this astounding? i was astonished to discover that he was granted citizenship. i'm hoping to come up with elbows. it was so early on that there weren't yet objections from the colonial administration of the colony. i have i from house of i most i have people who applied later were rejected in wooded as some 5 i got after the 1st world war, german imperialist expansion was brought to an end, at least for the time being. the treaty of versailles resulted in germany seating its colonies. mm. at the same time french troops occupied the rhineland. among their ranks were african soldiers, which german nationalists saw as a humiliation. they launched a racist smear campaign, calling it the black shame that propaganda in turn fueled racism against all black people across germany into a far more dangerous form. but from the very start, there was resistance. in 1919, germany's 1st black train driver, martine de bova, and other people of african descent, listed their demands in a historic petition. when an vos san tyre day was part of the anti colonial resistance, which had always been there, not as with escape, i was never a time when black people didn't fight back or stand up for their rights was the few years esther angus, it's town with natasha. a kelly is a scholar and act of as to as documented the lives of people who brought about change in blue german history law. though martini baba had sworn allegiance to the weimar republic. he wanted to achieve something new with the petition. equal rights for black people. 18 africans living in germany signed the petition to the german parliament. oh, divorce. eula, africa wanted jo africans to have the opportunity to attend university or college auction. they wanted depot, it probably for personal reasons to leave the recognition and legitimate zation marriages between black men and white women ha anake, hence voted on legal team von or devonne. i also want a determinant representative in the parliament. i thought martin to bober to be precisely martin to move as i am. the petition failed, but it marked the dawn of the 1st black movement in germany. mondanca deek was one of the men who signed his name. to day those events are remembered on a commemorative pillar in downtown berlin. thus, man, that's my grandad agendas. i think it's fantastic historical. yeah, his tool is as much as good. that's such a good feeling to know that my great grandfather was also part of the fight camp tucked ah. as the roaring twenties hit germany black american dancer josephine baker became a celebrated figure on the stages of berlin. ah, extended this emma, the bust, i always call it, the grass skirt to ears, and short black man had to walk around wearing a grass skirt. not a suit licked madame ansuka ah language. born in berlin in 1925 t a door. vanya mikhail was one of the few surviving black witnesses of the nazi era until his death in 2019. as a child, he was put to work in the circus, and in the so called human zoos. he hated being docked at, or when complete strangers would run their fingers through his hair. things got even worse with the introduction of the notorious norman bag race laws. in 1935 colonial migrants were stripped of their citizenship. theodore vanya mikhail was issued an aliens passport and was rendered stateless. he lost his job at a hotel. ah, finding work became nearly impossible. one of the few exceptions was a niche market. the movies the most expensive film of the nazi era. munchausen required many black extras to play servants and a turkish palace. oh, the rolls conforms to degrading stereotypes that further the nazis races audiology . ah, that young theodore vanya mikhail played the sultan's fanning. boy, only later did he realize he'd been exploited that looked and dims in his knee, exploited in the sense that i never played a positive role, though, shows pussy t for a though, i was only ever decoration decor, i'd say needed exotic people. and paul did the ex or they needed us. and today we know we were exploited. chrisman misquote brought the notion of white supremacy was celebrated in many nazi colonial films. the regime had plans to reconquer former overseas colonies. clocks in africa was one of many films to degrade black people and use overtly racist dialogue. and they blew yet he can, he don't have anybody not. so they have an event in this clip. the protagonist gestures to the people approaching the guy and says he seen them before. quote, at the berlin zoo, afro german actors were routinely cast and such roles. the medicine man was played by louis brody, the grandfather of a bene, auto mako, plaintiff amune, and my family and a large number of african people here only survived the nazi era with this because they, when needed for these chem and colonial films from ah, from 1939 onwards. daily life became increasingly dangerous for black people. the dks were among many families who lost their home and had their passports revoked. mundane ga, the ex business went bankrupt. interracial couples faced persecution. around 400 children fathered by black french occupying troops were forcibly sterilized. many black people were forced to go into hiding. at least 2000 were killed in concentration camps. the afro german community was being eradicated by the nazis or does zeal is vogue pushed us as kind of young was to ensure that there wouldn't be another generation of black people in germany on cable soil. and more importantly, mia, that there would be no black europeans auto pia gaden saw it. ah, in the wake of the 2nd world war, the allied occupation forces in germany included a number of black troops from the united states. oh. after 945, about 5000 children were born to black american soldiers and german women in west germany into the 1950s. the children were still the subject of anthropological research that spanish had all kinds feature. firsthand of these is very important to understand that this idea of so called races being unable to mix stems from earlier german colonial times. and this will sca born var on the bit was an idea that prevailed well beyond the 2nd world war and even be killed off. suddenly it was the children of the allies that now pose this problem. again, da, state vida, i might, i know gleam dash o i n of a sudden drop her to the door. i told her i don't know. and seeking miss linger in this archival sound from 1950 to a west. german parliamentarian uses a racist slower in reference to more than $3000.00 biracial children and she says they quote, present a special type of human and racial problem. even our country's climactic conditions are unsuitable for them. and quote, hundreds of children were given up for adoption, mostly to families in the united states. this west german television report from 1957 featured a single mother a group of, of, in between my group would be much can before was wanting to live in verde. the here cute girl found that we can cheerful scheme of the gong to this was an illusion. his friends in the spring, the mer to, to citizen will share with a physician here on the i'm seen me. thank you. thank we have to rekey them out of the field for losses. i'm mostly thinking now a lot only let me look at them as we can again. ah, lou in costa was one of these children born after the war. ah, he would go on to become the 1st black man to play for a german national team. his father was an american g. i been here born. i was born here in georgia. i should have it. my mother is german. i feel german, honestly to me for us for me playing for the german national team was the greatest . i'm out of georgia muslims for nationwide. evian coasted, i was born in munster, in 1946. his 6 older siblings were all white. he never got to know his father on his way to school. people would routinely give him the nazi salute. that countless racist remarks still haunt him to day. friday it was hell, absolute hell disruption which do you hello. this fall known from even women. and when i go into a shawn woman and maybe misbehave a little. hm. what would they'd say? come on, black kid, how do i go back to africa? awfully god. that was how it was day and day out at clayton so jeans. hymen, i was meant to be put in a home, but my mother refused to send me away, was can honestly, she had guts, 6 white children, 6 and then a black one comes along, wanted on. yeah. and people pointed you, lot to trying to fit on of on football offered a chance to escape the humiliation because ab in costa was good, extremely good. he played center forward and germany's top division the bond is legal and scored the goal of the season in 1974 for kickers often by later that year he played for west germany's national team in a european championship qualifier of of, of us that of but back home fans of rival teams continued their racist chance unabated. the miracle there have always been nasty remarks. trust me. look, you need to be pretty tough in germany sometimes want. there was a section which always shouted. $110.00 gazed and one eye hung clench. little under the media, celebrated him, but always as an outsider, the owner of the brown bomber. they could have written the bomber y'all, shall. i'm not the brown bomber. there always had to be something of awesome. you all came to me. in 1990 custody was wrongly accused of robbing an arcade. a football fan claimed to have recognized him from his skin color. there was no actual evidence to support the case. costa was acquitted after spending 6 months in custody. bmw, i love it as i think i was the 1st black child to start school and caught bus in compass had a population of probably $40000.00 at the time lou jobs it off. i don't remember seeing a black person before i was can didn't see any and trots mentioned, causing i said, i didn't even know there was such a thing, so it escaped. ah, daddy and available was born in communist east germany in 1962. her father, a student from ghana and left the g. d. r. she was raised by determined women, her mother and 2 grandmothers. she was a very good student and was selected to be a school crossing guard. this is amateur footage of the proud family. ah, yeah. i saw it was, there was something different about me if on, but i learned that from others. i agree, but it wasn't anything i felt myself. what i saw was they all play like me. i do math and gymnastics the same way they do yet something was different about me from yoga and as it was not something that was discussed at home yet, but just wasn't important. and you could see it as yeah, give them ah 1000000 auto. oh, isn't on no, no, i know mia finish massive or was that was alabama. angela davis to this is endeavor to live with angela davis became the face of black power in east germany. the american scholar, civil rights activists and communist was wrongfully imprisoned in the us until her acquittal in 1972. all right. angela davis is angela davis had a huge impact on my life. i've been here when i look at the photos now that it's the afro luck was all the rage back down. and of course i had an afro and i wore glasses. and austin and wherever i went in the east somehow i was always angela davis. it was a political struggle taken up by the g d r. that was good for me. rooted demi, who taught in the late 19 seventy's east, germany recruited a growing number of workers from vietnam and gola mozambique, and other fellow com nations. more than $200000.00 people total by the time of german reunification. but they were obliged to go back home after a few years. and the authorities did not envision their broader social integration . gabrielle, available to world remained a largely white one as thought and permission meet for augustine. i love the weren't supposed to assimilate into not until the ball, the foreign workers were housed separately from the rest of the population as well as money. so it wasn't like you were suddenly seeing a black person in the supermarket or the swimming pool, a lot artist that comes with what's in the 4. ah gabriella available studied medicine and was already a qualified doctor when this footage was taken in the early 1990 s. she always wanted to be a gynecologist, but the local authority stipulated that she specialize in hi, janet care, despite the country shortage of gynecologists at the time. vailable protested, does if a move to this was of course i selected, it was because of my skin color parisians over at school. being a gynecologist means close physical contact with people. and while as a hygiene specialist, i'd be sitting in an office and basically out of sight me, i said i could see absolutely no reason to not be working in my chosen field. so it her she took the issue to the next level, threatening to send a complaint to the east german head of state, and his hanukkah. busy yachts, he brought us ish, the upshot was 2 or 3 weeks later i received a letter informing me that they were happy to comply with my request. because the city really did need more gynecologists all on. so i became one yom spinning hicks than even gone. ah, avena auto mako grew up at the same time as gabrielle ivy bold. but in the other germany in west berlin. after jobs in paris and london, she started working for an international and geo as a young woman in the 1980s. she wanted to become an optician and asked a friend for help and finding an apprenticeship and then come to 06 nurse. she was very embarrassed when i asked again whether she could find someone to take me on as an apprentice little neighborhood on this afternoon. she said no. unfortunately, they told me here we know you, but people aren't ready for black hands to be poking around in a white person's face in an am vice and desist on full moon. on this one or 2, it was a big shock. funny shock for z, z and very awkward for her to about as wazell. they asked. it was the 1st time i've realised it wouldn't be easy to do the job. i wanted them both assumed in ish, mahan mercer, a banner under mark o. wanted to stop feeling like a stranger in her own country and went looking for people who felt the same way. in 1985, she met a group of women connected to the american poet and queer civil rights activist. audrey lord, lord was a guest lecturer at the free university in west berlin, who encouraged black women to discover their communities history and celebrate their heritage. as as harvey, i am a lawyer. it was like an epiphany of relief. ah, we were all there without shyness. our needs our experiences, our desires, sadness owned a swag or it was great shows la m, it enabled us to break out of that isolation. what is the last one? so comb or a is a lot so on. so come on d and that sense of community carried us out of time on site guitar. yeah, you love it comes to us and i, i know it was like we'd been existing in a room with no air con creators. and i still only met argy lord, the african american poet. and she was simply interested in our lives when her and adjusted that we introduce ourselves to each other for which long and the world when to have it. it's washed in her that's violent, quite a big deal for my and me as we were still very young and it's seamless. yeah. cause that off garber. ah. and that the 1st meeting there would be 30 person and they would be very excited her because for everyone it would be the 1st time being in a group of other afro humans. people who have the same experience the same. yeah. who could, without talking about it would understand you. i know it makes you smile in law. got together with activist my. i eme, catalina ogen, toya, wrote a book called showing our colors as the project helped them to develop a positive self image. at the same time, audrey lord, urge them to self identify as afro germans or black germans. a says it was an couldn't because until then star, we'd always been objectified and societal opiate, stella. and these are cuz they're shocked how people talked about discovery that we have what we were the subject of various political and academic debate. puny, to show you this and softly had to button on hand opening the, showing our colors project was the 1st time we were leading the narrative using such a political voice to oh, i know put me to shem. mm. it was the start of the 2nd black movement in germany with the founding of the initiative of black people in germany. and later it's sister organization, a defra for black women in germany. 1989 saw the fall of the berlin wall. and the time when many hoped for a freer and better life. just over a year later, not long after german reunification, the eastern town of abs, father made headlines. a mom of more than 50 neo nazis attacked young african contract workers outside a local restaurant. i'm a day on tonio, from angola, was beaten into a coma, with one of the attackers stamping on his head. antonio died 2 weeks later at the age of 28. for your sins, man, to bizarre, do the looking back? vague? i just feel really heavy on male cornersville. camille is being a colleague and brother left with as di da mod say up just because he was black out a book and it enabled oh like his friend. i'm a day on tonio. yona mancha, stayed in the country after the collapse of the communist regime. they both come to east germany from angola as contract workers in 1987. both had hoped to study antonio wanted to be an aircraft engineer. instead, he ended up working at a meat packing factory. antonio fell in love with a german woman and was looking forward to soon becoming a father and building a family. i'm a day on tonia was the 1st murder victim of right wing violence and re unified germany. more attacks would follow in both the east and the west. yona mancha, remembers the atmosphere back then. vicinity mia? as you're finished, what about media as it is campus? so if i went out on the street, yet the same thing could happen to me when dismal meant. wagner, for it was, it was a really bad time for us to home is agatha and kid was like, war by owns of a and in war. as of in him, you don't know when you're going to die on 2 steps or door when you lose a leg or an arm up with us or the sis 0 v mid to only were terrified by then and devout z as the gross. oh oh oh, it was around this uncertain time that convent adam was born in the east german city of gena. today he researches radicalization and is a social worker. and he grew up with the feeling that something bad had happened to him at any time to cease feel miss d like the v that meant no detours foolish or not going to the playground or somewhere else after school. but going straight home. lemons. eastman, if you met with friends, cliff then at their homes, if possible, i didn't. and on from one to 10, when you met outside and then only very close to home or in groups. i would also does. you knew that every time you left your home for the i, it was potentially dangerous. is this put in southfield? so as a young boy, he had no idea of the neo nazi. and as you group forming in his neighborhood where future members be at a cheaper and of a month, los attended the youth club on the corner. somehow, adam, since that he was seldom truly safe. ready oh, teen violence of the 19 ninety's may have subsided, but not the racism. in 2016 conrad adam was racially harassed by a group of drunk people while on his way to the supermarket. he called the police for assistance asking they be removed from the square footage systems as provided got when the officer refused to come and remove them. so clearly i tried to explain again why i thought that was necessary office, that they were racially abusive or might racially abuse other people that day and talked to play from continent to swing plots for was models, least of then the police officer said something like when as after the seems you're just making a big deal about the color of your skin. the up was confusing, right? memorial. hopeful. unlike young black people of his generation and the former west germany, adam lacked a community and felt his was a lone struggle in the former east. but he changed that in 2018. he found that a local branch of germany's oldest civil rights group for black people with only 4 people in the beginning. today he's a member of the executive. the i estie have had annual meetings for the last several decades to convert m 1st attended one in 2019 this will finish cassandra insecure. it was unreal, just going there and seeing so many black people experiencing a completely different atmosphere. it was just incredible and unbelievably enriching behind on defaults mentioned he's a black people. i know now we'll just left who had already been to these national meetings as children and say it was crucial for their own development. am your agnes will tell you to have the space for retreat and empowerment swab to know you have these awful experiences all year long, early this gone, see all of you. but then there's this one period in the year was grouped where you can recharge your batteries. on which coffee tight immerse yourself in another world in the, in the under the vote unto the human right to a life free of racism. that's a key political issue that's motivated. the community with susanna potter can title, under my childhood as being i, full of life. luckily, i never experienced the time in refugee housing as anything bad more than i'm like that image. people like to create that for me who was born there. it was completely normal home. i was at home. there were lots of kids and ethan, nobody. it was only of a time that i realized it wasn't a normal upbringing, polish no malice. oh facts. in 20. 19 i me not at all. he became the 1st afro german deputy speaker of a regional parliament. 3 years later, she became the 1st black state minister. own on the dominant come from an early age. you're reminded of the fact that you don't look like every one around you. there's often docile adults, especially make you feel that like there itching to know where you are on the yen distance doors. the magistrate, the some boy will my, you're 6 or 7 years old and think i live here, and you don't ask yourself all these questions about identity or ancestry by hair. combed amina to he was born in refugee housing after her parents fled molly in 1992. at the age of 12, she became a german citizen. as a student leader, she showed an early commitment to combating disk, the nation to day as a politician in the shallows, mc holstein state parliament, she tackles structural racism and public institutions and society at st. us about your races. experiences i'm often asked, and usually i have absolutely no desire to do so. for 2 reasons. the eslie because many believe that these experiences are individual. they start to, excuse that and tell me their coincidences, coincidences that have been piling up for 26 years, which up through part of go out what we're hated. so awesome, miss julie, you're always talking about racism that you yourself have made it a deputy speaker dog with anger and i think, but what does that have to do with the fact that at this very moment to pull someone somewhere is probably having problems with immigration authorities are being racially abused on the street, my heart, or order as a specialized would of the classroom as will to toner. this were tending that these issues are all fixed just because you have some individual figurehead is very problematic. so problematic to day one, 5th of all germans have migration background. i mean i totally encourages minorities to become politically active. escape am cannot release at the heart of the issue as the question of who's allowed to be part of society. and what does it actually mean to be german deal from in the words of arrow german poet, my i young i who instead of asking questions, i simply states it that i will still be african, right? even if you want me to be german and i will be german, even if my blackness does not suit you is about, i will go yet another step further to the very edge. my. when my sisters and brothers stand, where i freedom begins, it that i will go yet another step further and another and will return when i want . how i want borderless and brazen. thank you. ah, the 3rd and 4th generations of an afro german family. a bene, onto marco's mother. beryl was born in good dance in what is now poland, where the family's european chapter began. even now at 82 years old. she's still sometimes confronted with questions about her roots. here with them. where are you from? do you speak german? what are you doing here anyway? well, what do you then say? i'm german, that it and or it show is what i like them. or black and german. the descendants of mundane, the deep show that this was never a contradiction in terms of bene, auto marco's daughter, currently in london, is now the 5th generation of the deep family. it's their history. and it's german history. ah, is harbor the screwed us up, the feeling that we'll be seeing more progress going failure than we did in the past. presidio for the for cook on. this is law with us. we're not going to let this re a time. a woman last nevada, where here we are, doesn't or, and there's no changing that, that will kind and come, oh yea . oh, all right, with oh, love in times of war. oh. in ukraine, people like guessing married malden ever the soon in view of the existential threats, marriage promises a modicum of safety. but for many relationships, more in flies are a difficult test. focus on europe ah, in 30 minutes on d. w. sometimes a seed is all you need to allow big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental conservation to life with learning packs like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world and how we can all make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing, download it now for free. any copays in germany to learn german pollution pinnacle. why not learn with him online, on your mo bile and free the chef t w's e learning course. eco's vague? mm hm. with ah, ah, it says dw news, and these are our top stories. the turkish president reggie type air to one is facing growing criticism over the response to the earth, quite disaster in turkey and syria. some reports put the number killed up more than 15000 intern.
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