Transcripts For CNNW New Day 20140318

Plane vanished. Relatives venting at officials. One woman wants the truth and doesnt want to be used as a political pawn. Theres little doubt the plane went off course because of demand from the cockpit. The New York Times citing unnamed Officials Saying someone in the cockpit deliberately changed the course. This person typed key strokes into the system to divert off course to beijing. Someone put into the Computer System a new direction for the plane to go in. It shows that whoever did this had expertise in flying. This was not someone on the plane that grabbed the controls and moved it. Also this morning, china is ramping up its search within its own borders. Chinese Authorities Say background checks on their passengers are clear. Theres discrepancy on the missing Airlines Time line. The ceo said the final word from the cockpit all right. Good night could have come before or after the system shut off. The ceo saying the system could have shut off between 1 07 a. M. And 1 37 a. M. When it was supposed to send out another message. This clarification comes a day after the Officials Say the planes system was disabled before the message prompting the investigation to shift to pilots. For the family members of 239 members missing the 370, the hijacking possibility has lifted spirits. Among many families, almost euphoria because that means they could still be a live. I heard cheer. Theyre holding on to any bit of hold. Reporter the u. S. Is scaling back its search in those waters pulling out the uss and helicopters. Theyre basing an aircraft in australia to continue the search. Joining me join from kuala lumpur, a difficult one to track day by day. Today is no different. What is your take on the report from the new york sometimes that key strokes happened because of demand from the cockpit. This is the normal way im not aviation ex pert. None of us are. Im learning this is a pilot familiar with where hes traveling to enter a digit code to steer the plane to a set waypoint. That way take him to the another course he wants to take. This is good information. Does this give us a clear idea of was this hijacking or Something Else . The hijacker could have forced the plane to do it. They just steer the plane. The other option is the pilot was in trouble and wanted to get that plane on the ground. He entered coordinates to the nearest airport to handle that aircraft. It needs more than 12,000 feet of run way. It still gives us something but still gives questions. More questions because we dont have the answer to the questions. We know it didnt make it. We know this plane went off. Was it hijacked . Was the pilot in on the plot . Theres no evidence without the flight data recorder. From the defense minister, we just heard they believe this is result of a deliberate action in the cockpit. Still not the hard evidence one way or the other whos behind it. Still, we dont know the biggest question, where is plane is. Thanks. Stick with us. Back to you chris. Lets start with director of transportation and cnn aviation analyst. Lets do what i said, start at the beginning. Do we believe at this point the plane altered course . Mary . I believe it did. We know it did deviate course. I think so. The question today, how that happened. The New York Times report, this idea spoken with great response by the reporter, key strokes were done, put into the computer. Do you believe theres reasonable basis for this conclusi conclusion . Based on the conclusion that is accurate, lets go with it. It still goes with my assertion entry into the flight computer could have been indication they were trying to go back to kuala lumpur or another nearby airport. To me that means ive got a problem, need to head back. That part of my emergency check. Lets go back. Knowing what they believe a pilot did on the computer, do you think they have a sound basis believing that that somebody did something . They have a sound basis that somebody put in the four key strokes or more to get the key strokes. The timing seems to be off. Its reasonable that somebody was keyed into the computer. The a cars system means the investigators have to move off the theory yesterday that this system was disabled before anything else happened. If the a cars recorded key stroke, obviously it was working. Right . Common sense conclusion. Who knows if that time line is correct. If acars recorded the data, then it was on. If it was on when they put in the key strokes, you dont have to be an expert to know that. Right . Lets get to what this means. Why would you do that . Some pilots come from different directions. Some say never do that if theres disstress in the cockpit. Others say you never do that. That would be my take, the latter. The fact they realized they had a problem and selected an alternate airport nearest to them. However, in confusion, if i knew an identifier of a specific airport, i would have put in the identifier and put in the key strokes. That would be i was on auto pilot. I think that too. You want to go home, almost like on star button. Key in the nearest airport to get the plane down. The waypoint isnt the nearest airport. How do you make sense of that . Its hard to make sense of that and also the timing. We originally thought the systems were fine and they gave the last all right good night and then turned. Thats when everything happened. Now the time line doesnt make any sense. Again, playing it from common sense perspective, why werent they on the radio . Thats not exactly how things work when flying an airplane even though you think the regular person uninitiated thinks why werent they talking right a way to somebody . Doesnt work that way . Communication comes in third place if youre extremely busy. We know the copilot was the one not flying. Its a mystery to me, if they had the ability to key in the code, turn the plane around, they didnt have time to talk. Theyre expanding the search area a. Its my understanding malaysian officials were talking to u. S. Saying we need your help finding that box. We believe theres Something Like 20 days left as long as it will send out a signal. Does that sound right to to you . Im not familiar with the system, but it sounds correct with the air france situation. Does it sound like looking for 20 to 30 days in all . Thats right. Theyre thinking that box is in the water . Thats the only reason youd need to find it in this period . At least the United States folks think so. Expanding the area, yes, it is big, but what do we know about the ground to cover and assets in water and in air . They do the grid each country is assigned a certain grid. They break it into several square miles each and go back and forth until they cover it. Its important for people following this at home. This new information if all 100 true and accurate does not lead to a reasonable conclusion why this was being done. Whether an accident in the plane or whether someone was forcing the pilot to do it or if someone else took it over, right . It lets me know someone was coherent and able to key something in, which is some news. Do you have to have such is sophistication to add this entry into the computer . I can train you in 15 minutes to make entries in the computer. Its a little confusing. Knowing what we know is not a step in the direction to know who did it or why . No. Thanks for helping us along. Its important to test each piece of information. Well continue to monitor the missing flight. Theres a lot more to get to. A desperate search for eight chinese crew members after two ships collided. The Japanese Coast Guard rescued 12 people from the ship after it collided with the vessel and capsized. At least a dozen are taking part in the search and rescue operation. A an alleged aspiring terrorist is behind bars. Nicholas was captured near the border attempted to travel to syria to join the Al Qaedalinked militant group. He appeared in court monday. Hes charged with providing support to terrorist and faces 15 years in prison if convicted. A major milestone for obama care as we head to the deadline for coverage this year. The white house says 5 million americans have signed up in the last two weeks. Thats an encouraging pace to the white house no doubt considering the program had such a rocky roll out. It is expected to fall short of the 7 million Administration Officials had initially hoped for. After a 90 minute delay, the pistorius trial got underway. The photographer said police took 900 pictures related to the killing. It seemed to show the gun was tampered with and evidence was moved. President barack obama will correct a historic justice today a warding the highest honor to 24 jewish hispanic american. It was looked into whether they were overlooked previously because of their ethnicity. Melvin morris is one of three who are still a live that served in vietnam. A high honor well deserved. The fact the families can celebrate the recognition finally. So the weather yesterday, how about that . Colder, turned out to be a snow maker for d. C. Indra is watching that. Its on its way out right . There was another system behind it this morning. This guy also making its way out. Keep in mind theres a little freezing rain around virginia this morning. What is this guys . Its supposed to be spring, right, two days away . We are talking about another system coming out of the midwest making its way to the ohio valley and eventually east tomorrow. Keep in mind, its not going to have a lot of rain and snow. Definitely windy conditions. The bulk should be rain as it makes its way across. Upper portions of the midwest, minnesota out toward michigan, highest points could see heavy amounts of snow. Everyone else, only a half inch of rain as this kicks through. The winds are the concern. Possibly flight delays, 40 to 50 Miles Per Hour as it continues to push across. Thats one of the bigger stories were watching. Behind it, were looking for spring. Were so close. Atlanta, 49 for their high today. Dont worry, by the time its officially spring, talking 60s and 70s. D. C. 30s to 60s. Well all feel better a lot sooner. Spring itself, official day, has to feel good. Im going to try for you. I like she can control the weather. Very powerful lady. Thats always a plus. Remember it. Were going to take a break on new day. When we come back, investigators turn their investigation to the pilots. What do we know about the copilot . Well talk to his neighbors in the cnn exclusive. And were waiting to a distress the parliament. Were getting word the russian president may punish specific u. S. Senators in response to white house sanctions. Weve got all that ahead here on new day. [ female announcer ] with five perfectly sweetened whole grains. You cant help but see the good. [ banker ] sydney needed some Financial Guidance so she could take her dream to the next level. So we talked about her options. Her valuable assets were staying. And selling her car wouldnt fly. We helped sydney manage her debt and prioritize her goals, so she could really turn up the volume on her dreams today. And tomorrow. So lets see what we can do about that. Remodel. Motorcycle. [ female announcer ] some questions take more than a bank. They take a banker. Make a my financial priorities appointment today. Because when people talk, great things happen. At farmers we make you smarter about your insurance, because what you dont know can hurt you. What if you didnt know that taking pictures of your belongings helps when you have a claim . Or that farmers offers a policy thatll replace your car with a new one, if its totalled within the first two model years. And that parking near a street lamp deters thieves. The more you know, the better you can plan for whats ahead. Talk to farmers and get smarter about your insurance. We are farmers. Call 18004708502 and see how much you can save. Welcome back to new day. In a moment well have more on our breaking News Coverage of the ongoing search for flight 370. First Vladimir Putin will address the sanction as he addresses at the top of the hour. Earlier this morning he formally notified the parliament that crimea wants to join russia. Meanwhile the white house and European Union have slapped sanctions on 28 russian and ukrainian officials including some of putins top aids. One of those aids called being targeted kwoquote an honor. We begin with michelle. 11 have been identified by the u. S. , 21 by the eu with overlap immediately sanctioned to freezes. For now, targeting key players while still leaving that door open to diplomacy. Not everyone agrees this is doing much on what or should be done at this point. U. S. And eu decided the referendum to rejoin russia is something of a red line. Were making it clear there are consequences for their actions. Those costs are real. Announcing sanctions on two dozen ukrainian officials. On the list, a close aid to putin, one of his advisors, members of Russian Parliament, Prime Minister of crimea and Russias Deputy Prime Minister that tweeted to president barack obama. Or you didnt think about it . Its true the effect was hard to define. Britain and germany described it as a statement. For the u. S. , russia isnt a trading partner. Many russians have bought property in america. Investment is done offshore through identities. Identifying the investor is incredibly difficult. I dont think its going to dissuade him or change his course of policy. It tells putin if crisis escalates there would be a stronger response. I think sanctions deliver that message. Limiting trade by the eu would have a strong effect. U. S. Officials say theyre hitting record lows but cant be attributed to threat of sanctions rather to russias own actions worrying foreign investors. Thats what might hit russia the hardest. John mccain called the sanctions tim hid and said why not provide military assistance to ukraine. Many others asked how about sanctioning putin himself. Administrations didnt want to discuss fully what the options are on the table at this point. Michaela . From the white house to moscow where we mentioned the defiant president Vladimir Putin is ignoring sanctions and paving the way for crimea to become russia. Moscow will reretaliate against those sanctions by boycotting visitors. In fact we know the Russian Parliament is going to meet today. One of the things theyre going to talk about a side from the crimea issue is counter sanctions on u. S. Officials. We dont know who those would be. Top u. S. Senators might be among those simply because of the fact among the russian officials sanctioned by the u. S. , also the speaker of the upper house of Russian Parliament. We expect them to provide tid for tat sanctions. Not only has Vladimir Putin recognized crimea, hes approved a draft form for them to join russia. The indication from officials is they want to move this along quickly. Were going to hear from Vladimir Putin in one hour, less than an hour. Well hear whats on his mind and how fast he wants this process to go forward. Dont look for him to be backing off. Russians are in for confrontation with the west. Certainly going to monitor that report. Russia will ban members of the obama administration. One of them said my mother would be proud her son made Vladimir Putins american enemys list. Many are taking pride to be on each others sanction list. Neither seem to be providing process on that situation. When we come back on new day, kate spoke to the neighbor of the missing copilot. Is there anything in the mans background to suggest he could have done something . The new report out about what they believe the pilots were doing in the final minutes. Well take you to the simulator investigation. Did the flight veer off course because of a preprogrammed compute instruction . How easy would that be for the pilot to pull off . Well take you through that when we come back. [ woman 3 ] to travel the World Without leaving home. [ male announcer ] whatever the reason. Whatever the dish. Make it delicious with swanson. Welcome back to new day everyone. Im joining kate of course. The search grid has been expanded once again. Now covering almost two and a quarter million square nautical miles. Malaysia is getting more help from other countries after being criticized for response. Also this morning a New York Times report out all but concludes the decision to turn the plane off original course, route, came within the cockpit where the change was entered manuelly into the planes computer. Now to a new day exclusive. So much direction has been on the pilot and copilot. I spoke with the copilots neighbor who said he often sees the family but they have not been at house since saturday, the day police searched the home. Like many others, the neighbor was hesitant to speak to the media and did not want identity revealed. Here we go the family of flight 370 copilot reclusive since the Media Attention flooded their home saturday. Their relatives now emphasis last words from the cockpit, all right. Good night are a mystery. Here seen flying the 777 just weeks before it went missing. How do you know the family . Around five years. Along the streets, the copilots neighbor, a taxi driver says he doesnt believe the 27yearold copilot would play a role in the flights disappearance. He is a pilot and this is a respected career in malaysia, he said. Its an honor to have a neighbor like this. The taxi driver describes him ambitious, someone that loved sports cars. After he became a pilot, he bought a gti and bmw. I dont think hed do something crazy, he says. He says he also viewed the father as someone important. He cant forget the most recent conversation with his neighbor when he said simply, my son is lost. When the father talked to you, how did he seem or act . He was clearly worried but seemed calm and able to accept it. His father asked me to pray for his son to be found, the plane to be found. I assured him that he would be fine. When i asked the neighbor how he thinks hes handling this. He thinks the go. Is experienced, slow to respond, but he said this is an unprecedented crisis theyre dealing with. A lot in that conversation. A little bit of color into one of the men that is almost entirely the focus of the investigation right now. Well have much more ahead. Coming up next on new day, more breaking News Coverage of the search for flight 370. Was the Malaysian Airline hijacked . If so, are we missing clues on who would have done it . We will look at the pilot who foiled with a potential hijacking at controls. Someone may have preprogrammed flight 370 to intentionally veer off course. Well take you inside the simulator to find out how thats done and who could have done it. Well be right back. Co ive always found you dont know you need a hotel room until youre sure you do. Bartender thanks, captain obvious. Co which is what makes using the hotels. Com mobile app so useful. I can book a nearby hotel room from wherever i am. Or, i could not book a hotel room and put my cellphone back into my pocket as if nothing happened. Hotels. Com. I dont need it right now. Mr. Speak welcome back to new day. The New York Times is reporting overnight the flight path and dramatic turn left was carried out through a computer. Most likely programmed by someone in the cockpit. How would this work . How reasonable . Joining us once again from the 777 simulator in ontario, cnn Martin Savage and pilot mitchell. Great to have you again martin. This is your home away from home in in the simulator. Based on this report from the New York Times, show what this would take, the level of sophistication, the chances its someone other than the pilot. Take us through the variables here. What were talking about here, this piece of hardware known as the flight management system. There are three of them here. One here, one here, and one over here. This is the one well focus on here. This is the heart of the aviation of the aircraft, brain of the plane. Its used for a lot of functions. Basically because of this, you dont need a navigator and engineer on board. It does a lot of the flighting. Its primary purpose is navigation. We programmed, 370 would have programmed everything needed to fly this plane from kuala lumpur where we took off to beijing. Its preset, every waypoint, every turn, everything is in here. Yesterday we talked about the possibility somebody could put in an alternate route and quickly access and change the trajectory of the airplane. Right mitchell . Thats absolutely correct. Weve programmed the route. We passed the point b. This is the place they last made contact. Were still on our course to beijing. Were going to show how easy it is to deviate from that hah course. These are points long the route. Theyre not places just waypoints in the sky defined by latitude and longitude. If i wanted to change the route and go in a different direction like they did, i pick a waypoint on the screen. All these triangles are waypoints. Im going to type this in here. Uvuno. Okay. Then i just put it into where the waypoint i should be going to is. It asked me to confirm the coordinates. I do that. I execute with the execute button here. You can see now the airplane is taking this course off my regular path. So just a series of eight or nine key strokes that will send this plane on a complete areally different course. It can do it in the way the passengers arent necessarily going to feel a really sharp turn. Its going to gradually get this plane on a totally different course than the one originally planned. Its not so much an invasive maneuver as a course change. Martin, put it into context. We are trying to figure out why the pilots never communicated with the tower, given the information. The reason the New York Times has this report is because they say they know the acars Monitoring System recorded the strokes were in there. Assuming the system was still up and working which is how they got this reporting, what is the reason they wouldnt be communicating with the tower if it was such a casual change to make . Well, i mean, it would imply theres obviously some effort by whoever made the course change. Theyre shutting down the transponder. The plane is no longer pinging on radar. Then the next thing they would do later shut down the acars system. We know this information came from the acars system still active. A short time later, it went off. We dont know where the plane is is now. Thats absolutely correct. Again sorry go ahead. Its in terms of keeping this, what we believe the sequence of events were. Transponder is off. One line of communication is gone. Thats why the tower isnt hearing anything. They make the adjustment, recorded by the acars system. It later goes off for some reason. Does that give you insight as to whether they were dealing with a situation or did this intentionally . Does this help or no . Does the course change indicate they did it intentionally . That they were dealing with a situation they couldnt control like the transponder went off by itself or are systems separate to it doesnt lead you to conclusion . No, no. The transponder and course change are completely separate. The course change indicates somebody did that intentionally. It has nothing to do with the transponder, completely separate system. Remember the timing this all happened. Transitions from Malaysian Air space to Vietnamese Air space, nomans land in the sky. To remind people how they disabled the system. Its a knob turn away. The acars, theres a lot of electronics under the cockpit in the passenger section. There are breakers in the cockpit right is this have mitchell show how simple that would be as well in terms of level of sophistication. Acars is located in here, located in here, located in here and here. Four systems independent here. Youd have to start shutting them down. You couldnt completely turn it off here. No. You couldnt completely unless you went down inside the bay below the aircraft in the guts of the airplane. You would have to have indepth knowledge of the architecture of not just the airplane but electronics in general. Youd almost have to be Electronics Engineer to disable acars. You could reduce functions, simplify functions, get it back to raw data. You couldnt completely shut it down unless you had almost to the point of knowing how its designed. Thats why investigators dont know whether somebody had the sophistication and disabled it or Something Else was going on in the plane that took out the system. Fair assumption . Yes, thats a fair assumption. The latter seems a lot less likely. Its so sophisticated, so many backups. Its designed to not go out. I bet on somebody knowing how to disable it. Were well on our way on a whole different course. Martin, mitchell, thank you very much. Appreciate the time youre spending up there. Its helpful for people to put the picture with different ideas thrown at them. Thank you very much. Were going to take a break now. When we come back on new day, there are new questions about what happened on board. Were looking at it ourselves. We understand the little pieces of information. How do they all fit together . Does it help the suspicion of investigators this was a big accident or something more intentionally, something hijacking related . Well speak to a retired pilot who forged a takeover of his plane to get a sense of what was that like. We expect to hear from Vladimir Putin as he goes before parliament to discuss making crimea part of russia. He says hell defy the u. S. And yo european other union. Well hear from him directly. Ck just snap, lock, and go. [ scott ] feed your lawn. Feed it he was a matted messiley in a small cage. Ng day. 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Ido more with less with buless energy. Hp is helping ups do just that. Soon, the worlds most intelligent servers, designed by hp, will give ups over twice the performance, using forty percent less energy. Multiply that across over a thousand locations, and theyll provide the same benefit to the environment as over 60,000 trees. Thats a trend we can all get behind. Welcome back to new day. Back to our coverage of the missing flight 370. A New York Times report this morning indicating when the planes path was diverted west it was carried out by a Computer System likely programmed by someone inside the cockpit. Thats raising more questions about those two pilots. So far a, no connection has been found between them and the planes disappearance. So if the pilots didnt divert the plane, who did. Joining us now, retired pilot, former british air ways pilot, he himself stopped a hijacking of his aircraft december 29, 2000, during a flight. He is here to tell that tale. What a pleasure to have you with us today. Take us back 14 years ago. What happened in your cockpit . Well michaela, at the time there was one pilot on the controls. Senior first officer phil wat n watson. I was taking my i rest in the bunk which is part of the cockpit area. Its behind the door, so a passenger entry wouldnt have known i was in there. A passenger entered because we didnt have a locked cockpit door policy at the time. He closed the door behind him and moved across toward the captain and placed himself over the central pedestal and on the lap of the pilot. Was he armed . Sorry the pilot . No. Not particularly. Oh armed . No, sorry. He was not armed. However he believe had prepared to do what he was achieving. Any how, he placed himself between the controls and the pilot. He grabbed the control column close to his chest. In the next few seconds the aircraft went into an extreme loss of control. Officially we soared upwards very rapidly entered a significant stall regime. To recover from that, the copilot pushed the assailant forward. We went into an extreme dive that exceeded 30,000 feet a minute. It was really extreme. It was during that period that i came into the cockpit. I initially hesitated. I didnt think i would be of assistance and might make things worse. I heard the copilot calling for help. I did enter. My priority was to remove the assailant there the controls. I attempted various techniques which over a period of one and a half minutes before the inspiration came to me eventually to gouge his eye. I had been aggressively pulling him. As i was pulling him upwards and rear wards, he was aggressively pulling the control column of the aircraft which had an enormous effect on the flight path. In fact, after the dive, it pulled us out of the dive which was quite pleasing. I can imagine. But then subsequently after a short period of what seemed to normality, it brought us to a second significant stall. We ended up with perhaps 60 Miles Per Hour below the stall speed of the aircraft. It was falling at that stage. Let me understand here then. So then youve got extreme movements happening while this struggle is going on inside the cockpit. Youre finally able to disable to man and get him under control. Thats not your only concern. Now you have to stabilize the aircraft . Thats a difficult thing to do given now what has just happened. Thats absolutely right. Thats why the hero of the evening is the copilot phil watson because at one stage we were over the vertical, 94 degrees of bank and very definitely stalled at the time. The danger was had that continued over we would have been in an inverted stall which i think is you cant recover from that. Too much. You say it was a matter of seconds before that flight could have been lost . Well, if the movement had continuing fortunately phil couldnt see his instruments but as we turned east wards, there was a sun beginning to rise, a brightness. He could see that which gave him a horizon. He was able to reach underneath the assail lent and bring the wings level. You work in conjunction with your copilot together. Let me ask you were trying to piece together if the potential that somebody breached the cockpit in the missing flight 370. Was there communication with the tower. Your concern was getting it under control in the cockpit and keeping passengers safe. Absolutely. We say aif yat first, navigate second and communicate third. Communications was low on my priority list. At what point did you communicate with home base or anyone else to let them know what had happened and to let them though you were okay . I communicated with the passengers immediately after the assa assailant was removed. I wanted to ensure them the cockpit was not damaged. In the bunk i thought initially the movement was caused by some sort of damage to the aircraft. I wanted to reassure people immediately. I spoke at that time to the passengers. Speaking to the company took place probably five or ten minutes after we had reestablished. We spoke to air Traffic Control telling them where we were, what the problem had been, and we were going to resume our flight path. We probably didnt speak to air Traffic Control. We spoke on the pilots emergency frequency. It works much better than air Traffic Control. Its amazing the story youve just told us. Its a gripping and heroing tale. Given the experience and what you know and all vast things we dont know about this missing flight. Whats your gut tell you about what maybe went wrong here . Well, my very First Impression because im oriented to think that way is that there was a cockpit intrusion. As to what happened after that is mere speculation. Enough people have speculated already without me adding to it. I dont know who, why, what the result was. Its an important thing to end on to tell you i read your account of this. You said prior to this event 14 years ago, you were a pilot. Your chief job was getting the plane safely to its destination, delivering cargo. You hadnt given much thought to the human cargo on board. That day changed it forever for you did it not . I dont remember saying that, but yes, of course it did. As we were plunging earth wards, i felt the enormous responsibility of 400 lives there. I also then added to that when i remembered family were on board. I was angry this assailant tried to kill my kids and wife. That was my main thoughts. I was also aware, trying to be aware of where the ground was. I was very aware of the height loss at the time. That is retired captain william hagan, who survived and and a half ga navigated his aircraft to safety. Thank you for sharing this story and giving inside into what happens when Something Like this goes on inside the cockpit. Thank you so much. Thank you michaela. Just a few minutes before the top of the hour. Theres a lot of news to tell you about this morning. The entire search area is now 2. 24 million square nautical miles. The first diversion that the plane made was done by a Computer System on the plane. There were clever about the way they slipped out of radar. Governments around the world have to dig deep. When you look at expanding into the rest of the indian ocean, thats such an incredibly huge area. Were basically considering hijacking as the most possible scenario. Good morning. Welcome back to new day. There is breaking news. A potential break in the mystery surrounding this malaysian flight. We hear the air force tracked an unknown flight the day 370 disappeared. We also know the search area is growing in size, approximately the same size as australia. Also a report in the New York Times focuses on orders from the cockpit computer. Were going to break it down with one of the times writers in a moment. Lets go to malaysia, kuala lumpur where kate bolduan is standing by. Reporter good morning chris, from malaysia. Before we get to that, word is coming in minutes ago. I believe you were just talking about it. The air force picked up an unknown radar signal the day the jet vanished. Weve got communication on that. Officials were tracking flight 370 before the radar station shaw the unknown aircraft flying in the opposite direction minutes later not sending out data. Officials here are expanding the search area to 2. 24 million square nautical miles. Just imagine that. That is about the size of 48 United States. The United States is squalicali back the search as others step up. Also a New York Times report that the plane turned after a code was put in the computer. Could it have been done on the ground before takeoff . That was the motivation behind the change . Well explore that. China says none of the passengers on that flight were involved in hijacking or terrorism. Frustration there boils over. Family members of those on the flight are venting at officials. That woman in beijing says she wants the truth and doesnt wanting to used as a political pawn. Thats the latest. It continues to develop still today on the 11th day after the mystery disappearance of that plane. Back to you in new york. All right kate. Lets bring in matthew, coauthor of this story in the New York Times about the altered flight plan. Matthew good to have you with us this morning. Very interesting reporting. Star start at the beginning. What is the basis for this report . The basis is various officials at various agencies that dont want to be named. All these agents have initials youd recognize. Got you. In term temperatures of why they believe it. This is data that came from the acars system that adjusts the sequence of events investigators have been laying out. Telli tell us about it. Thats correct. Acars can be set up different ways. It can radio back to the ground the current flight. If you set it up differently, it will radio back to the ground the next leg or leg after that is going to be. At some point it radioed back or satellited back this change in course, this very sharp left turn. There are a lot of ways to change the direction of the airplane. You can grab the yolk, turn it, reach up to the glare shield where theres a heading mode. You can twist the dial. The smooth easy way to do it is enter it into the computer to head for another waypoint, another three dimensional point in space. That was done in this case. Its standard, unhurried. It was done by somebody who knew what he was doing. Standard, unhurried and someone that knew what they were doing. Where does that lead your sources on this . Do they believe it was the pilot or some type of insurgent . This is a tough crash because the facts as we know them as you know the facts change as time goes on, change in sequence et cetera. The facts as we know them dont fit any familiar pattern, anything we recognize. It appears to go to intention alty. By whom and why isnt clear. The other point, there are two cases in the last 15 years pilots decided on a murder suicide. In both those cases they pushed the nose down and flew into the water. This isnt what happened. This went on for hours. This is a confused pattern with our limited fact base and sometimes the facts are slippery. Were having trouble putting into context. That is you know, a simple reality that you dont need to plot a course to ditch a plane. It sounds obvious. Its important to note. Right. Did you get from your sources because its all the same facts here. The acars system what your reporting does is establishing the acars system must have been functioning when the key strokes were put in. Obviously we wouldnt know about them otherwise. Anything there your sources about who would have the know how thats close. Go ahead and qualify for me. Thats close. Not necessarily when the key strokes were put in. The key strokes could have been put in while still at the gate, put in during climbout. However, at some point either because the airplane had made the turn or about to make the turn, this was the current instruction or next instruction. Then it was radioed back. It depends on how this was set up. Its not completely clear how acars was set up to inform the maintenance on the ground. This is maintenance not air Traffic Control. Inform the maintenance on the ground whats going on in the airplane. Thats interesting. They know it was put in but dont know when necessarily. Another answer that gives us a couple more questions which is the way this has been progressing any way. Matthew, appreciate you coming in and telling the us what the reporting is on the New York Times side. Helpful. Thank you very much. Im sure well talk to you more. Now lets fig youre out how this fits in the overall mystery. Lets bring in analyst, Inspector General mary. Its great to have you with us as always. Thank you. You can see im thinking through this what we just heard. Lets try to keep it straight. We know from the sourcing, lets trust the time, that their sources on the u. S. Government side say acars recorded this other point had been put in by pilots. Correct. We dont know when they put n it in . Thats correct. Acars tells you when the plane was starting to move towards that point. Somebody had to put it in. It didnt do it by accident. For example its not part of the main route to beijing . Thats right. It wouldnt be the safety point. We talk before you have a safety point, enough fuel to get to your safety. This cant be it. The idea of who did this. Theres a scenario thats neglected. Were thinking either i did it as the pilot or you did as the hijacker. Theres a third scenario of someone forces me to do it. You make me do these things and you dont have to do it yourself. Thats correct. Another scenario, someone on the ground before the pilots took control or commanded the flight got in and did their preflight. You check your various waypoints and make sure you have beijing and safety at the time on your preflight. Weve been talking about this acars system, its become part of the common vocabulary of people following this story. We hear its very sophisticated to turn this off. Its designed to stay off. So even a big event like an explosion even, it would take a lot to knock it out. Do pilots know how to go underneath in belly of the plane to turn it off . No, they dont. Thats not part of pilot training. Youre not certified to do it. Mechanics training is just as rigorous as pilots. You have to leave the cockpit. Its under the floor. Youd have to take the floor panel up and go down there and work. You have pictures of that bank of equipment. Youd have to know it, understand it. It would be difficult. Youd have to have a team. We know from the timing acars was still on when making the turn. Someone is flying the plane. You cant put it on auto pilot and go down to the space. Now we have two people in whatever was occurring. What is more likely in terms of testing the information as it comes out . Somebody doing something to disable acars or something happening on the plane that knocks it out despite the fact of how difficult it is to knock it out because its designed to stay on no matter what . In the scenario someone is manipulating the control, putting waypoints in or using them to fly the plane then acars goes down. The likely statistically likely to happen is something has happened in that Electronics Space to knock it out. David youre with us now. Youre aviation analyst obviously and author of why planes crash. Youve looked at this professionally and personally. When you hear this, that okay, a acars was recording. This was put in as a safety waypoint. Somebody decided to fly that way. Does it make sense . You know, it does. There are a couple of things pu puzzling to me. Ive been of the thought this was executed and planned way in advance. If that were the case, i cant see why acars puff been left on why the waypoint was put in place. If they were hiding the fact, acars would have been turned off first, then the waypoint turn would have been made. To me thats perplexing if this was a planned event. Thats not planning from my perspective. In term temperaturehe in understanding this event, how acars gets knocked out by any event, how likely is it to knock it out completely . What type of sophistication, planning would you need to take it out manually . Seems difficult either way. As mary said, if you try to knock out acars physically by disabling circuit breakers, thats done down in the compartment. Some acars systems can be shut off from the fms system. You have to get into maintenance screens. Its not really shut off. You can put transmission on stand by. Thats only available on certain acars. Im not certain which this aircraft had. Its possible it may have been shut off from the cockpit. More likely as mary pointed out it had to be done intentionally from the compartment which as we talked about before, that compartment is accessible from the cabin. Then theres another new factor today to test which is what the Thai Government said we tracked a plane on the radar going without transmitting data. Thats helpful identifying it as 370. What do you think . Maybe its a break or development. I dont know why they just figured this out now. If they were tracking a plane without a transponder, wasnt squawking or communicatincommun hopefully this was a break and give us indication of where it was going. And maybe direction of air speed. What do we know about where wha they saw in terms of where it was . No. They havent said what they have seen. It makes sense to give it to investigators and get them working on it first. Thats an excellent point. What matters most is investigators have the information, not us. We want to press them to make sure theyre doing their job and test what comes out. Right. David, lets end this particular segment on this idea. The black box. We have reporting malaysian officials are asking with urgency finding the box. To remind people following this story, what are we dealing with in the life of a black box . What happens once it hits water . How much time do we have . The box goes for 30 days, send a signal 30 days. This black box signal is not picked up by satellites. Its proximity locating the box. When on site and looking through the wreckage, its designed to tell you where it is in the wreckage. Its notlike an emergency locater transmitter where satellites would pick it up. We have 30 days. In air France Flight 447 the french authorities made strong recommendations the box life be extended to 90 days. That was over four years ago almost six now. Why has that not happened . Thats very concerning to me. I think action needs to be take on that. Here we are waiting with not enough time to find the boxes. We have the three alternate courses were following in this investigation. One is what happened and why inside the plane . The other is why is this plane so difficult to find in terms of what youre discussing now, the technology in the black box and how little it turns out there is in a plane to find it if something happens . And then of course the most important, as mary pointed out, hopefully a break through from investigators where is the plane . Hopefully this latest news the Thai Government said they were tracking the plane they believed to be 370. They have radar coordinates to search the size of the search area, now the size basically of the United States. Well leave that for now with mary and david. Thank you very much for this. Theres other breaking news on this story as we follow it. For that we want to go back to malaysia where kate is in kuala lumpur. Kate, whats the latest . Thanks chris. Coming to you live again from kuala lumpur where the disappearance of flight 370 is not only a heartbreaking mystery for families of everyone on board but also for the people of malaysia. Joining us for a better understanding of how malaysians view the government response to this and social implications of this. Social activist and columnist and daughter of one of malaysias form eer Prime Ministers. Welcome. Thank you. We have heard over and over from government officials. We hear from the defense minister. How are everyday malaysians reacting to this unbelievable mystery . Were all following it minute by minute, all the time because weve never had this happen to us before. We all feel for the families of the passengers and the crew on the plane. So weve been trying to do what we can mostly to to support the families. Weve been writing messages and hope trying to tell them were here for them, were just as heartbroken as them that this happened. At the very same time, the government specifically, government officials, have faced criticism for being slow to respond, slow in the investigation and slow in giving out details of where things stand. Do you agree . Well, yes, i do to a certain extent. Then, weve never been faced with a situation like this before. I think everyone is grasping what to do. There isnt a manuel on what to do when a 777 disappears. I think theyre slowly getting their act together. I think theyre understanding they are scrutinized by malaysians and the world over. They have to be faster and hopefully theyll get it. You have a unique perspective as the daughter of a former Prime Minister. You know government and the office, culture of the Office Better than most. Do you think the Prime Minister is getting this right . Well, i would hate to say. I think in Something Like this, you need someone in charge of everything telling people what to do and all that. Right now im not sure, you know, whether thats happening or in a coordinated fashion. If one thing can be learned from this especially from the Prime Minister and government, what should that be . Be fast, open, speak with one voice. Not with the voice to malaysians and then a voice to the world . I think theyre speaking the same voice. Theres so many people at the beginning all saying Different Things and sometimes contradictory things. Thats no good for anyone, least of all the search. Great to meet you. Thank you so much. All right. Were going to leave that in kuala lumpur. Lets get back to new york where john has stories. Breaking overnight, the Japanese Coast Guard sailing for eight missing sailors after two cargo ships off the coast of japan. A vessel with a crew of 20 chinese sailors sank after the collision with a south korean ship. 12 of the crew men were rescued. Nearly a dozen ships and a helicopter are taking part in the search and rescue operation. An alleged wanted to be terrorist is behind bars. Nicholas was arrested near the canadian border. His destination, syria where he hoped to link up with an al qaeda group, hopefully wanting to play part in americas downfall. He face as up to 15 years in prison if convicted. Enrollment in obama care has cracked the 5 million mark according to the white house. More than 1 million have signed in last two weeks alone. The deadline for getting coverage is march 31st. Despite the strong finish, it seems the administrations early goal of reaching 7 million signups by then is likely out of reach. The Oscar Pistorius murder trial focussing on crime scene photo this is morning. The crime scene photographer is questioned about tphotos he tooe scene. Police took 900 photos at that scene. Gm another huge recall totals 1. 5 a million vehicles. The suv suspected of a wiring defect to keep air bags from deploys. Vans and luxury sedans are recalled. This comes after gm is under the investigation for a decade long delay in addressing the ignition problem linked to at least 12 deaths. Thank you very much. Were going to take a break on new day. When we come back, we continue with news out of thailand they were tracking flight 370. Well tell you the latest on that. How difficult is it to find a plane once it hits the water, let alone in the area the size of the continental u. S. . If this plane crashed into the ocean, well show you an expert on underwater searches what might be the tools to find it. Vladimir putin setting the motion for sanctions and counter measures. Well take a look at the potential fallout. I quit smoking. Ive quit for 75 days. 15 days, but not in a row. For the first time, you can use nicorette. Even if you slip up. So you can reach your goal. [ male announcer ] now, quit on your own terms with nicorette or nicoderm cq. [ male announcer ] now, quit on your own terms the was a truly amazing day. Without angies list, i dont know if we could have found all the services we needed for our riley. For over 18 years weve helped people take care of the things that matter most. Join today at angieslist. Com so our business can be on at ts network for 175 a month . Yup. All 5 of you for 175. Our clients need a lot of attention. Theres unlimited talk and text. Were working deals all day. You get 10 gigabytes of data to share. What about expansion potential . Add a line, anytime, for 15 a month. Low dues, great terms. Lets close new at t mobile share value plans our best value plans ever for business. Are you still sleeping . Just wanted to check and make sure that we were on schedule. The First Technology of its kind. Mom and dad, i have great news. Is now providing answers families need. Siemens. Answers. Welcome back. Theres breaking news coming out of russia now. Looking at Vladimir Putin speaking to the Russian Parliament about crimeas vote to join russia. There was a round of applause as representatives of crimea were mentioned here. Hes insisting russia needs to defend the crimea people, that it has always been a part of russia, cant be divided. He said when crimea was taken from the soviet union and added to ukraine, it was robbed. The strongest language weve heard. Intentions now clear. What should we expect to comp c peter . The real question is this the end or beginning . Is this prelude to the destabilization of Eastern Ukraine in attempt to bring new the new government over the country even a Russian Military invasion over ukraine . I look to signs of that from this speech. Why would he want ukraine . They need a lot of money. He has the warm water port. Does that give us a chance of thinking theres not much in it for him other than rattling the cage . To a certain point it looks irrational. Ukraine is a poor country. Why would you want to control it . I think Vladimir Putin seeing his role as the great power. That is territories russia feels it has right to ownership. Pushing back western power and expanding frontiers of power, this customs union, a russian version of the European Union which puts russia at the center of a powerful block of countries, i think thats how he sees his legacy. Not sense and probably more pronounced, have we heard Somebody Just thumb their nose at the idea of sanctions from the u. S. And europe. He seems not concerned at all. How much of that is bravado and how much is plane practicalities of what russia needs . These actions seem popular in russia. We dont know if that will continue. Putin is basking in the current popularity and the nationalist wave engulfing russia. So far the sanctions weve put in place are not that severe. They target a few people. Russia is difficult to isolate. Its not like iran where you get all great powers together. Russia itself is a great power, Huge National resources, a vast place. We have to do business with it to some degree in some areas. Its hard to isolate. On that point we have to do business with. You can extend it. We need russia. When you look at syria, how do you get assad to get rid of arms . Russia needs to help us. How are the prospects for getting any cooperation on those two much more serious fronts than ukraine . Syria looks much harder. If someone was going to pressure a assad, the syrian leader, it would be iran and russia. Looks unlikely u. S. Will get russia to do anything on syria. Iran, perhaps you say if u. S. And iran come to terms on a diplomatic agreement well be able to do something regardless of what russia wants. The tragedy of all this, the syria ghastly situation now looks further from a solution. When you look at ukraine, theres a lot of muscle here in the u. S. Saying put the thumb of oppression down owe p on showing putin whos boss. Theyre neglecting the smart thinking of what are you going to do in syria and iran if you keep isolating russia . You have no ally there. Hopefully you stop putin from going further. Thank you for your perspective. Mick over to you. Thanks. If malaysian flight 370 ended up in the ocean somewhere, how hard will it be to locate . Were taking a closer look at that. New photos welcome back to new day. Theres a lot of breaking news going on. Lets get to john berman. We have breaking news on the search for the missing malaysian jet. Thailands air force says it picked up unknown radar signal the day the jet vanished. Officials were tracking the flight when it days peered. Minutes later the station saw an unknown aircraft not sending data. The search expanded the size of the continental United States. The u. S. Will scale back the role in the search as other countries increase efforts as malaysia looks for more help. A New York Times report this morning says the plane went off route after the orders were put in the cockpit computer. The malaysian Officials Say it was originally set to fly to beijing but unknown what was set afterwards. A 9 11 master mind in offense of owe osama bin ladens soninlaw. Mohammaed is held in guantanamo bay. He is accuse offhand being involved in the military. The measure fell it would have votes short of passage in the state senate. Republicans voted against the bill said it was wrong to provide to illegal immigrant families while others struggle to pay for college. Landmark evidence of how the universe came to be some 14 billion years ago. A team of astronomers say they have found the Big Bang Theory smoking gun. I told them they should look there. The discovery is a huge deal. Scientists wonder if the Big Bang Theory would be supported. With hard evidence now they say they found it. This is an exciting discovery. Thank you john. Theres a lot going on in the world of politics. We have mr. John king inside politics. Good to see you my friend. Good morning michaela. I think berman should solve the worlds mysteries. Thats very true. See you in a minute. Well start with the Global Challenge facing the president of the United States. Thats how to react to the situation in russia ukraine. Now the wall street journal and times. What are the options carol . The u. S. Put out sanctions relatively modest. President putin essentially laughed off the sanctions and said were not afraid of your sanctions. Others going on twitter to mock the president for these sanctions. Whats the next step for the white house . Do they have a strategy they believe to be effective. Thats the million question. Its hard to see the end game. The white house said they would set the stage to implement tougher sanctions on russia including the arms industry which would be significant. Its hard to see where this ends with putin a tit for tat. Its going to keep going in this way. Behind the scenes theyre hoping for some kind of way to give putin an off ramp. Theres no signs that hes willing and eager to do that at this point. I think its that willing and eager point thats important zeke. We ten to think of things by our system. He doesnt think like us. How much does that complicate . How does the president the you european sanctions are weaker than the u. S. Putin doesnt have a lot to be afraid of does he . Its harder for them. At the same time, a lot of holdings are in the russian economy, surrounding president putin, state controlled industries. The white house say they have capability. Will they pull that out remains to be scene. The difficulty here is weve known for this a month and a half. Its clear what each stage in the game is. The white house knows. Its been the same off ramp. He hasnt taken it in the last month. It doesnt address what Vladimir Putin wants which is power. Theres no incentive to take it off ramp when hes in the headlines of every major newspaper. His Approval Rating has gone up. Theyre not playing with the same kind of tools here. The president is taking hits from his critics. That is some ways predictable. Remember mitt romney had a scornful exchange when he said Vladimir Putin was the big gop challenge. The president said the 80s called, wanted their Foreign Policy back. In the wall street journal, it said president barack obama and secretary of state clinton travelled the world in pursuit of their promise. Their failure has been painfully evident. How much does she play in this . Should she step back, one commander in chief, work on her book. Shes liking that one commanderinchief at a time cover. Theres nothing country. It seems obama care is still a liability. Were going to see Chris Christie with another town hall. Hes going after the midwest to fund raise. Hes going to juggle roles a day after. Theres no question. His Campaign Manager was involved in the damage control after bridgegate and fort lee. Is Chris Christie treading water now . Thats a great way to put it. Hes traeading water. He has not figured out a way to get above this. It hasnt completely sunk him. Certainly its not hes not even in the mix in the way he was before. Its the drip, drip of the emails, the way normal governing happens. We saw it last week with the Hillary Clinton documents and Clinton Library documents coming out. There are email exchanges that happen internally. When they come out in the subpoena process, everybody looks bad. You hope you have 15 to 20 years to allow time to fade and not be a factor. In both interesting in both governor christies case and clintons case, emails are a factor in bids for the white house. Thanks for getting up early with us this morning. We go back to new york, john, michaela and chris. If he doesnt have this behind him in august and november, the question is will they want to be standing next him . Strong insight from the man in d. C. Coming up next on new day, one of the probable theories were looking at about missing flight 370, theres a chance its in the indian ocean. If its there, what will it take to find it . The missing flight has israel on edge. We tell you why some people there fear the plane could be used as a weapon against them. Return on investment wall isnt a street. Isnt the only return im looking forward to. For some, every dollar is earned with sweat, sacrifice, courage. Which is why usaa is honored to help our members with everything from investing for retirement to saving for college. Our commitment to current and former military members and their families is without equal. So our business can be on at ts network for 175 a month . Yup. All 5 of you for 175. Our clients need a lot of attention. Theres unlimited talk and text. Were working deals all day. You get 10 gigabytes of data to share. What about expansion potential . Add a line, anytime, for 15 a month. Low dues, great terms. Lets close new at t mobile share value plans our best value plans ever for business. Welcome back to new day as the search for the missing flight 370 continues to yield no results. One area of focus is whether that flight crashed into the indian ocean. If it did, how will it be found . The president of sub sea services, an ocean expedition corporation. One of his most notable accomplishments is the finding of the World War Ii Submarine found. Thank you for being here. We want to talk about the search area. We found out this morning the area theyre searching has vastly increased. Thousand talking 2. 24 million square nautical miles. Does that give you ice in your belly a little . Thats a lot of ocean. Thats a lot of ocean. If we look at this, for folks at home to give you point of reference, continuous United States, roughly the same size. How do we begin to start searching for Something Like that . You need clues to find and narrow down the area. Otherwise, youll be looking for hundreds of thousands of years. Going back to that submarine did you have a clue . We had Historical Data to narrow the search and use technology to search vaster areas. With technology today, a astoni autonomous underwater vehicle, it would take years. We know theres multiple nations involved, a vast search underway. Lets talk about that. If we were to look for example heres manhattan that dot. If you were just to look at that area, in this small island or peninsula of manhattan, how long would that take . With one vehicle, i could map one and a half manhattans a day. Thats 1112 square nautical miles. Do the math. Right. If you have 2. 24 million square miles, thats 1500 years. If you put ten vehicles on there, thats 150 years. Theres only about i would say less than 30 vehicles capable of scanning the depth of the indian ocean. The average depth 13,000 feet. Deepest 23,000 feet. The indian ocean is 6 million square miles. Give us an idea of what that looks like in terms of searching using deep sonar equipment. What are you using . Autonomous vehicle, most are shaped like a torpedo. They go down on their own and run patterns and bring the data back to you. Its Old Technology in a ship which is a much bigger operation. It takes a while for the ship to turn around and get going again. The cable is the task. The cable weighs so much. You can put multiple auv on one ship and cover more ground. Even with that technology, 150 years if you had ten of them. If you had the technology youre talking about and using, how quickly does that data come up to you and analyze . You do not get the data unless you recover it. If we launched the vehicle and it went down to 60 hours. You bring it back up, download the data and review it almost instantaneously. Maybe an hour. Each country is assigned a certain grid. Were dividing it up. They each explore that grid. Sort of a redundant say i imagine. Thats going to speed up the process. Yes, but you have to start some place and have higher probability places than others. Just going out there and doing a hunt with no idea what youre looking at, your coloring in boxes. You want to try to get a likelihood or a higher likelihood area where its at. More clues, discovery of something floating, even ten days, two weeks, a month later if you found it. Plug it into the computer program. Run millions of different scenarios and take higher probabilities, hits, locations, and narrow that down. Malaysia requested further support on air and on Service Assets from multinations. Hopefully theyre going to get more of that support. Thank you for lending expertise. We appreciate it. Going to take a short break on new day. The disappearance of flight 370 as israel worried. Its tightening its air space. Well explain why. [ banker ] sydney needed some Financial Guidance so she could take her dream to the next level. So we talked about her options. Her valuable assets were staying. And selling her car wouldnt fly. We helped sydney manage her debt and prioritize her goals, so she could really turn up the volume on her dreams today. And tomorrow. So lets see what we can do about that. Remodel. Motorcycle. [ female announcer ] some questions take more than a bank. They take a banker. Make a my financial priorities appointment today. Because when people talk, great things happen. Make a my financial priorities appointment today. Stubborn love by the lumineers did you i did. Email . So what did you think of the house . Did you see the School Ratings . Oh, youre right. Hey babe, i got to go. Bye daddy have a good day at school, ok . But what about when my parents visit . Ok. I just love this one. And its next to a park. I love it. I love it too. Heres our new house. Daddy youre not just looking for a house. Youre looking for a place for your life to happen. Welcome back to new day everyone. Im joining you once again from kuala lumpur following the latest developments in the search for the flight 370. A report from the New York Times this morning says the planes change of course was preprogrammed into the flight computer. The planes disappearance no doubt has much of the world concerned about the possibility of a hijacking. It has israelis particularly on edge. They fear the missing jetliner could be used as a weapon against them. Israel is under a heightened state of alert taking extreme measures to keep the air space safe. Nick robertson is in jerusalem with the story. Kate, as a direct response to the missing flight, israel has put air Traffic Controllers on a higher state of alert the international airport, the center of air Traffic Control, they are effectively the countrys first line of defense against a rogue civilian passenger y passenger jet. We understand theyre going to closely, rigorously. They say procedures are not changing. Theyre going to look at detail and follow more closely. Were told this is an effort to identify aircraft when they are further from israel than has currently been the practice. What we understand is that aviation experts here have been meeting over a period of seven days, come up with a set of proposals and procedures to tighten the situation. These wont be made public for security reasons. This is in direct response to the disappearance of mh 370. Back the to you kate. Nick robertson, thank you so much. Im sure many nations are doing the same thing, taking a closer look at policies and procedures. Were going to take another break. Coming up next on new day. More on the search for flight 370. New information that the planes trajectory may have been changed by someone in the cockpit. Were going to dig into this and tell you what it means. Are you flo . Yes. Is this the thing you gave my husband . Well, yeah, yes. The name your price tool. You tell us the price you want to pay, and we give you a range of options to choose from. Careful, though that kind of power can go to your head. That explains a lot. Yo, buddy i got this. Gimme one, gimme one, gimme one the power of the name your price tool. Only from progressive. How much money do you think youll need when you retire . Then we gave each person a ribbon to show how many years that amount might last. I was trying to, like, pull it a little further. [ woman ] got me to 70 years old. Im going to have to rethink this thing. Its hard to imagine how much well need for a retirement that could last 30 years or more. So maybe we need to approach things differently, if we want to be ready for a longer retirement. If we want to be ready for a longer retirement. Gundyes n group is a go. Not just a start up. An upstart. Gotta get going. Gotta be good. Good . Good. Growth is the goal. How do we do that . I talked to ups. Theyll help us out. New technology. Smart advice. We focus on the business and they take care of the logistics. Ups . Good going. We get good. Thats great. Great. Great. Great. Great. Great. Great. Great. Great. all great i love logistics. Still running in the morning . Yeah. Getting your vegetables every day . When i can. [ bop ] [ male announcer ] couldve had a v8. Two full servings of vegetables for only 50 delicious calories. This would give us some indication where it was, where it was going. Breaking news. Thailand air force tracked a airline signal the day flight 370 vanished. New reports of fishermen spotting the plane. Well tell you what it means for the search. Live in malaysia, now the area is the size of the continental u. S. The flights course was changed in the computer. We talked to a neighbor who knows the copilot. Breaking this morning, Vladimir Putin telling his parliament crimea has always been a part of russi russia. Hes also targeting u. S. Senators with sanctions. Good morning. Welcome to new day. Im chris cuomo in new york. Plenty of developments in the malaysian jet mystery. New radar data shows the plane. We have an expanded search area and kate bolduan most importantly in kuala lumpur with this mornings news. Kate . Thanks chris. We have a lot to get to in malaysia. Just hearing a report from indonesia saying a group of fishermen said they saw a plane go down the day the jet vanished. Were working on details of that claim. Anything to narrow the search area is something Everyone Wants to know now. We learn thailands air force picked up a radar signal that day. Minutes later, a radar saw an unknown aircraft not sending data. The search expands again for the jet. 2. 24 million square nautical miles to be exact. Thats about as big as the continental a United States. China is taking the lead in the search. The u. S. Is scaling back its role as other countries help malaysia criticized continuously for response and information its handing out. On top of that, more reporting from the New York Times seems to confirm the hard turn the plane made toward the west was deliberate. Heres a little more. New this morning, growing suspicion around flight 370s pilots. The New York Times citing unnamed senior Officials Saying someone likely programmed the computer from the cockpit. This person possibly typing seven or eight key strokes in the system to divert the aircraft off course to beijing. Someone in the plane that sits between the pilots, a new direction for the plane to go in. Thats why the plane moved. It shows whoever did this had some expertise in flying. This was not someone on the plane who grabbed the controls and moved it. Also this morning, china is ramping up its search within its own borders. Chinese Authorities Say background checks on their passengers have come back clear, no links to terrorism or hijacking. Meanwhile, malaysian authorities are underfire for a discrepancy in the missing aircrafts thyme line. Monday, the ceo of the airline said the final words from the cockpit 1 19 a. M. All right. Good night could have come before or after the plane communication shut off. The ceo saying it could have shut off between 1 07 a. M. And 1 37 a. M. When it was supposed to send out another message. This clarification comes a day after malaysian officials said the Communication System was disabled before the copilots final message prompting the investigation to shift towards the pilots. With australia hiding up the search in the sea, the hus is pulling out the uss kid and helicopterers. With more on this mornings developments and much needed context, jim joining us again. What is your take on this new information coming from thailand officials. Air force saying they tracked an unknown plane i guess on their its a real ufo. I didnt want top say it. I guess it is. They detected it on the day of the disappearance of the plane. Does this get us anywhere closer . It confirms what we have from malaysian radar. The malaysians tracked the plane, so did thailand now. You have two radar records that show the plane clearly exiting the south china sea, crossing the peninsula and going up the straight. Its confirmation saying were pretty sure this is the plane and weve tracked the right thing. It doesnt take us anywhere rce. It means they looked at their records. We can take. That what do you make of the fact the search area is expanding wunexpand ing once again the size of the c continental u. S. Are they getting more resources . You see naval ships. Thats way too slow. Were in day 11. Theres no time. Theyve got a french team now, one that helped with the french line their disappeared off the coast of brazil to paris. Theyre telling them, you dont have much time. We found our debris field in four days. To get those flight data reco recorder, youll need to hustle. Putting the ships a side, it would take too long. All these countries say were going to give you surveillance. Thats needed. A reminder yet again, 11th day into this. What will they find on the surface . Many experts say any big piece of the plane would no longer be floating on the surface. Chris, over to you. Lets bring in aviation analyst and former dot Inspector General mary and from iowa, form pilot, david funk. Its nice to have david and john here with us as well. Its great to have a lot of great minds on this because we need it. Lets start with what we absolutely know. U. S. Assets. They moved the u. S. S away. Theyve been asked to help finding the black box. What does this mean other than the obvious . That the malaysians believe the best chance the plane hit the water in that area . . The process of elimination, theres discussion the plane, especially if altitude numbers are right we dont think theyre completely accurate. They were flying low up and down. They didnt have the fuel to go over the him lay yans and take the northern route. They say we were tracking a flight, think it was 370 because of the direction it was going and wasnt transmitting data. How helpful is this in limiting the search area . Very helpful. Radar has a definition, a range, that you can clearly see things. This was primary return. Thats well known how far the signal will travel. Thats going to be very limiting on the northern side how far the airplane went. Thats good to have. That takes us to the other siting. Theres now fishermen. How much do we invest in this type of thing . Eyewitnesses not the most reliable source of information, but this will not be discounted. This needs to be looked at and followed up. If it hit the water, its plausible somebody saw it right . Thats right. If fishermen saw it, they can look there. There would be debris. If theres debris, obviously they found it. Its easy to rule out. The idea of this new report from the New York Times that says there was a new coordinate put in. We dont know when. We know the acars picked up something was put in. We know it was still working. We believe the pilot did it. Why . Theres a number of reasons. Lets not jump to conclusions. If he was flying the auto pilot instead of flying the airplane, he would punch in coordinates. Auto pilot gives a better ride, more efficient. Companies encourage pilots to do this. He may fly the auto pilot back by punching in coordinates rather than grabbing the wheel and turning around. With the idea of the picture behind you of what the system looks like to punch in new coordinates. For people at home. Lets play in terms of testing this information. If acars was operative, does that dchange that information . You reach up hit the auto pilot, spin it left to make a left turn. Thats what happened. Im not sure theres any way in the 777. There isnt in any other boeing airplane to determine real time when it happened or what the key strokes were without having the actual airplane. Theres no way to do that. We dont have the bandwidth available around the world to continually transmit that information to an airplane system operation center. For the New York Times to make that statement or u. S. Official, i think youre reaching. Im sure john is nodding in agreement now. If the captain needed to turn because he suspected he had a problem, hes going to reach up and turn that. Hes going to find a way to put the plane on the ground. Why would he do this . Who does it and why . Captains do it routinely. Thats the easy way to do it. As the previous guest just said, if you do it that way as opposed to keying in data, you cant say, based on what we know from the data from the plane you cant say they stopped and keyed it in as opposed to turning it. It might have been entered in the system earlier. We can say it was intentional the plane was turned. We cant say exactly how it was aimed to this waypoint or even aimed at this waypoint only absolutely it was turned. That appears to be intentionally. A frequently asked question. Well start with you john. Who has the know how to disable the acars system in the proper way of going beneath the belly of the plane assuming it wasnt done by a massive catastrophe that happened in the plane . Do pilots do that routinely and know how to do it . 99 of the pilots would not know how to do that. What person would . What type of sophistication . It doesnt take sophisticati sophistication. Just knowledge. But you have to be trained . Thats right. If the acars system i say if because as a reporter i havent seen the proof it was dismantled adds opposed by dismantled by Something Else. Who does that . What do you need to be to do that . We dont typically train pilots to shut systems off that nature. Youre adding to the training footprint that a pilot would never use in daily line operations. Company test pilot maybe, a guy that picks up from boeing would know how to do that. Not your typical pilot. More importantly, if the acars failed and transponder failed and they were not manually shut off, what caused them to fail . Either electrical problem which i talked about previously with the folks at cnn or there was a fire in the cockpit. With the location of the acars, communication radio, control heads, and transponder on that center panel right below throttles, if there was an electrical fire or problem in that area, we would lose that information from the airplane. Doesnt mean they manually shut the switches off. It means what we know for sure the time line and time things quit talking to everybody. Well never know for sure what happened. At this point, you believe its just as likely there was a mass event on this plane that had nothing to do with human intervention . Absolutely. I dont see anything here that tells me im a security guy by training. Ive been doing this 25 years. I typically say this has got to be a terrorist event. Everything here im seeing is typical of other electrical fire problems. The sequence of events were seeing weve seen happen before on transport category aircraft. Mary, i know you agree. I agree. John, you are still going the other way . Im an investigator. Everything is on the table. You move off the facts and crumbs arent there to take you in one direction . Yes. At least this government information is good. It helps get the search area down. It seems clear at least the malaysian government believes the plane hit the water. Theyre asking for urgency finding the black box. Well stay on this as news is warranted. Theres other developments. Breaking overnight, a search and rescue operation off the coast of japan. Eight chinese sailors are missing. They were on the cargo ship that collided with the south korean vessel that sank. 12 members were rescued. A dozen ships and coast guard helicopter are helping with the search. A california man arrested near the border of canada is an aspiring terrorist he hoped to join to syria to join the al qaeda militant group. He faces up to 15 years in prison if convicted. A photographer in the Oscar Pistorius trial. Hes asked about the pictures he took and who was with him at the time. Theres evidence oscars gun was tampered with and some a tells were moved. The most serious sex Assault Charges against sinclair were dropped as part of a plea deal. They would have required him to register as a sex offender. He has admitted to improper relationships with three officers including the female captain that accused him of assault. General motors issuing three recalls, totaling 1. 5 million vehicles. The suv suspected of a wiring defect. In addition gm recalls 300,000 mid size vans and 64,000 luxury sedans. The auto maker is under a decade long delay in the problem that led to deaths. Two corridor, one north and one south, a gigantic swath of the ocean. How do authorities know how to narrow their search . Maritime conditions come into play here. I want to explain and reiterate, this is not the flight path. This is the a proximate location. At 8 11 in the morning there was a hand shake. This is based off that last satellite interaction with the plane. Lets go back to why we have that. Why are we talking about these two . In order to find gps you have three satellites. Look for inner section of the loops. Thats how you know where something is. We only had one satellite. Now you have this big circle. Why are we searching the entire circle . Unfortunately there was not enough fuel. We can mark off half that mark. We know its within this vicinity. Keep in mind, with one satellite, the resolution is also weak. Along this line along for 8 11 talking a 100 mile width anywhere along this time. The plane could have been here, here, here, here. Thats the concern again. Now lets talk about the terrain. Why is that difficult . To the north, youre talking 100 peaks 20,000 feet high. To the south, you have the ocean. Theres a lot of factors to consider as well. One being ocean depth. Off the gulf of land, you have the depth there. As you extend, depths as far as 4. 5 miles. Java trench 6 miles. You have Ocean Trenches that play into this. That 8 11 time. You have to factor in conditions that a happen in the ocean where debris could flow forward in time. Of course weather also another factor. To the north, the system is moving out of the area. Theres nothing to be concerned with to the north as they search the region further south. You can easily see its not just the swath theyre looking at but all that plays in that as well. Needle in the haystack then dealing with mother nature. They have to listen for the black box. Sea conditions will be important. Thanks indra. Breaking news out of moscow. Russian president Vladimir Putin ignoring sanctions. What he just told russias political elite. Blan [ male announcer ] this is the cat that drank the milk. [ meows ]. And let in the dog that woke the man who drove to the control room [ woman ] driverless mode engaged. Find parking space. [ woman ] parking space found. [ male announcer ]. 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Be a weekender at hotels like conrad and hilton. Book now at hiltonweekends. Com. Welcome back. We have breaking news. Vladimir putin has signed a treaty officially making ukraines crimea region part of russia. The russian president told his parliament crimea its always been a part of russia and the two cannot be separated any longer. Defying sanctions in place by the United States and europe, hes reportedly making sanctions of his own targeting our u. S. Senators. Joining me is chief correspondent. Good to have you with us. Im curious. Youve been listening to comments from the president of russia. Whats your take on what were hearing . That russia was robbed of crimea when it went to ukraine . What do you make of it . Im surprised this is his first address since the referendum and a few days over that when there was a crisis of whether it would take place or not. Hes played the part. This is the world according to Vladimir Putin. He has said again, crimea has always been part of russia and that russia was robbed of it after the fall of soviet union. He kept draw analogies of what he had done. He talked about United States, the fall of the war and germany. He talked about cos ovo. He did also say to ukraine and the International Community, we dont want to divide ukraine. Perhaps people take that as a pledge, promise, not to invade or do military intervention inside ukraine proper. Beyond that, its hard to see where this is going. If signing ceremony was to officially recognize the independence of ukraine, rather crimea. He said that he was very pleased to announce to the parliamentarians in his words the city of crimea and sevastopol had agreed to join. Certainly here in london, europe and presumably United States, more sanctions are prepared. Michaela . Lets talk about sanctions. Putin is expected to announce sanctions of his own widely expected theyll mirror the list the white house released yesterday. Heres our question to you. These sanctions have any teeth . Look, its hard to say what hes going to do. We dont have confirmation now. There could be tit for tat sanctions. It could be on officials. Its hard to know where this is going. For instance, i spoke to a leading german official yesterday. Angela merkel, the german chancellor is taking the lead on efforts to try to get putin to come back to diplomatic negotiations. He said were going to face Oil Prices Going up, but thats a price were prepared to take. He also said look, most the balance of trade is in our favor. In other words, we depend much less on russian ex for tports t russia depends on european exports. A nato secretary general told me yesterday they were worried about possible moves into ukraine proper. Worried about Russian Military exercises on the border. Vice President Biden is in that part of the world in poland and Baltic States meeting to try and assure those nervous members of nato of the United States full support. Michaela . One of the things that makes one wonder, given the situation in syria and iran, the u. S. Certainly needs russian cooperation. Given this you mention the tit for tat going on. How do we get past this and make sure regions are working towards progress and stability there . Well, michaela, some says that overstated and overblown now. Yes, russia has been part of the General International negotiations on syria and on iran. As you know, russia has play aid role that is not at all in the mode that the west would like on syria. Many have said it played a destabilizes role at the best. Theres litterally no progress whatsoever on political Matters Regarding syria. Russia has not solved this diplomatically. On iran, the truth of the matter the negotiating is between the u. S. And iran and amongst key eu members there. If russia has a lot to lose if iran becomes a member of the International Community if iran sign this is deal and keeps to that. If iranian gas and oil starts to get sold on the international market, that would pose a threat to russias natural oil and gas sales. If anything, russia has played the part up until now but not necessarily the diplomatic negotiations with iran. Yesterday you said this was like watching the not of a bad movie develop very slowly. Heres another scene for us. Thank you so much for joining us. We appreciate it. Thank you michaela. Chris . Coming up on new day, a copilots neighbor speaks to kate in the exclusive. He tells us about the conversation he had with the pilots family after their loved one went missing. New information about flight 370s flight path. The New York Times saying it was altered by computer. Why do they believe that . Who would have done it . Were going to test the theory. Cmon, you want heartburn . When your favorite food starts a fight, fight back fast, with tums. Heartburn relief that neutralizes acid on contact. And goes to work in seconds. Tum, tum tum tum. Tums life with Crohns Disease ois a daily game of what ifs. What if my abdominal pain and cramps end our night before it even starts . What if i eat the wrong thing . What if . What if i suddenly have to go . What if . But what if the most important question is the one youre not asking . What if the underlying cause of your symptoms is damaging inflammation . For help getting the answers you need, talk to your doctor and visit crohnsandcolitisadvocates. Com to connect with a patient advocate from abbvie for onetoone support and education. Welcome back everyone. Time now for the five things you need to know for your new day. Radar in thailand may have picked up malaysia 370 off it went off route. The search expands now to 2. 24 million square nautical miles. Earlier putin told parliament crimea has always been a part of russia and cannot be divided. He says theres no plan to divide the rest of the ukraine. Oscar pistorius defense tries to paint the scene of a crime scene. Defense focuses on photos that shows the blade runners gun was tampered with or moved around a. Admitted 9 11 mohammeds son will testify at the trial of owe sosama bin laden. Among veterans, Melvin Morris who served in vietnam, one of three servicemen still a live. Were always updating the five things you need to know. Go to cnn. Com for the latest. Now back to kate bolduan in malaysia. John thanks so much. As we continue to follow breaking developments this morning in the search for Malaysia Flight 370, much of the focus has been on the pilots and of course what happened in the cockpit. I was able to track down the next door neighbor of the copilot fariq ab hamid. He said he would often see the family but they have not been at the house since saturday when police searched the home. Like others, he was hesitant to speak to media and us. He did not want his identity revealed. Take a listen at this exclusive. T family of flight 370 copilot fariq ab hamid had their home flooded saturday. The last words from the cockpit, all right. Good night is still a mystery. Hes seen here weeks before the Malaysia Airlines flight went missing. How do you know the family . I know about this family around five years i think. Around five years. Along the streets, a suburb of kuala lumpur, the neighbor, the taxi driver, says he doesnt believe the copilot would play a role in the flights disappearance. Hes a pilot. This is a respected career in malaysia, he said. Its an honor to have a neighbor like this. He describes the copilot as ambitious and loves sports cars. After he became a pilot he bought a gti and bmw. Hes a big fan of cars. I dont think hed do something crazy. He said he viewed the father as quote, someone important. He cant forget the recent information he had with his neighbor when he said simply my son is lost. When the father talked to you, how did he seem, how did he act . He was clearly worried but he was as a muslim, calm and easy to accept it. His father asked me to pray for his son to be found, for the plane to be found. I assured him the his son will be fine and theyll find the plane. The media intrusion impacting the surrounding community. The next door neighbor says the constant attention has forced his wife and two children to leave. And when i asked the copilots next door neighbor how he thought the malaysian government has been handling the crisis, he told me simply he does believe the government is inexperienced and acknowledges theyve been slow to respond. He said this is an unprecedented crisis they are dealing with. Its important we have not heard much about the copilot. From this neighbor, learning more about the man thats the focus of this investigation and continues to be. Coming up, a new report suggests flight 370 was intentionally programmed to turn off course by someone in the cockpit. Well look at a simulator at how that could have possibly been done and who could have done it. [ male announcer ] youre watching one of the biggest Financial Services companies in the country at work. Hey. Thanks for coming over. Hey. [ male announcer ] how did it come to be . Yours . Ah. Not anymore. Its a very short story. Come on in. [ male announcer ] by meeting you more than halfway. Its how edward jones makes sense of investing. Good to have you back with us on new day. Were following developments and details this morning. A New York Times report says the decision to divert the plane off its route came from the cockpit computer. That change would have had to be made manuelly. Joining us from a 777 cockpit simulator in canada, Martin Savage and the pilot. Good to have you with us. Give us what we know from this New York Times report how its changed our focus of what went on inside the cockpit. Sure. Mitchell and i were talking about this scenario yesterday. Were focused on this flight manager. Think of it as the brain of the plane. Does a lot to help the pilot fly and aircraft. It navigates. You locate like your gps on your car. Set where you wanted to go, put in waypoints where you want to go. In this case, kuala lumpur to beijing. Its easy to reprogram. Absolutely. We have our flight plan in here. You can see its on a magenta line. We pick a waypoint we would of course. Im going to do that now. Couple of key strokes, no big deal. I punch it in scratch pad here, put it in the computer, execute it. Now the airplane is going to be programmed to go onto a different route. Thats all it take as. Its a significant change of course. One of the things we should point out is that the aircraft does it subtly. This isnt a violent motion passengers would know. The aircraft is beginning to make the turn and will go very strongly off the original course. On a whole new route done by a couple of key strokes. With the key stroke, is there any communication sent back to a home computer . Would there be an alert that the course deviated . You know what, the key strokes themselves not so much. Its more the position on radar thats going to change. The controllers who are cognizant of this air space paying attention to this, theyre going to notice the transponder on or off is moving in a different direction than their flight plan. Putting in the strokes didnt set the alarm off. It should be noticed. Does it take a fair amount of skill, or is it something you could teach martin fairly quickly . Martin is a smart guy. Its made to be easy to use because we dont want to focus on this during the flight too much. We want to be heads up. It takes knowledge. You have to know what to do. The actual physical component is very simple. In essence, mitchell could tell me what to do, but unless i had practiced it somewhere else off this airplane to come in and sit down and figure out, a civilian couldnt do it on their own. All right mitchell and martin, thanks for taking us inside the simulator once again. So interesting. Chris . Thank you very much. Coming up on new day, we have the interview with the pilot who flew a missing airplane. Were going from the simulator to actual plane were looking at. What does he know about the plane, its condition, his experience . That interview when new day continues. I quit smoking. Ive quit for 75 days. 15 days, but not in a row. For the first time, you can use nicorette. Even if you slip up. So you can reach your goal. [ male announcer ] now, quit on your own terms with nicorette or nicoderm cq. [ sneezes ] [ male announcer ] you may be an allergy muddler. Try zyrtec® for powerful allergy relief. And zyrtec® is different than claritin® because it starts working faster on the first day you take it. Zyrtec®. Love the air. [ sneezes ] on the first day you take it. It really made the difference between a morning around the house and getting a little exercise. Unlike the bargain brand, depend gives you new fitflex®, our best protection. Its a smooth and comfortable fit with more lycra strands. Get your free sample at depend. Com. Until youre sure you do. Bartender thanks, captain obvious. Co which is what makes using the hotels. Com mobile app so useful. I can book a nearby hotel room from wherever i am. Or, i could not book a hotel room and put my cellphone back into my pocket as if nothing happened. Hotels. Com. I dont need it right now. Welcome back to new day everyone. Joining you live again from kuala lumpur following the latest from flight 370. Pilots around the world are t trying to figure out how the plane got there. We are joined now with more of this interview. A fascinating conversation. One Everyone Wants to hear. I want to know what the significance of what he said. What did he tell you . The significance is weve actually never talked to somebody that has intimate knowledge of this particular plane. Hes flown the 777, actual missing plane. He does not believe it was catastrophic mechanical failure. He doesnt believe it was the pilot. Hes known this man for years. I flew this plane. Many times. What do you think happened being someone thats actually been behind the controls . Very, very strange. The lack of communication is the one thats really, really puzzling. The way they did not communicate if there was emergency. I think from the second or third day i come to my own private conclusion there was unlawful human interference. It could have been anyone on the airplane. If youre convinced its not the pilot, does your attention turn to the copilot . Like i say, unlawful human interference. We start going down. While going down the list, what hes talking about, going down the passenger list, going down the crew list that everybody has to be looked at individually. Thats what hes talking about. He said two things that are fascinating. He thinks what evidence we have now, this was not cat front asc had human intervention involved. He also said its not the pilot. What are the protocols they have in place . You wonder how did someone get in . Protocols are standard for Malaysian Airlines. Thats what this pilot said. He retired couple of years ago. He says it has not changed. The way they changed is that the doors are thicker. You have to ring to get into the cockpit. Theres a go pro Security Camera at the top of the door. Theres a key pad entry. Not anyone can come in. Sounds like its tough to force your way in. Its very tough. It is possible. Nothing is impossible if youre determined. Its possible he believes if someone did rush into the cockpit, it certainly was probably a determined set of people. He also believes if they did, something must have happened inside the cockpit because you only need a few seconds to send a disstress signal. He said something along the lines the fact theres little communication coming from the cockpit is troubling. Very you believe thering. Four to five seconds in order to send out a voice or signal you can touch with your fingers in the cockpit. Nothing. Thats so troubling. From the man that knows this plane better than anyone, he seems to be perplexed by this missing plane as everyone else. Fascinating interview. Thank you for bringing that us. She just did the interview and ran over to get it to us. You can watch more of her interview tonight on erin burnett. Chris, back to you. We have breaking news out of moscow. Thats where we have breaking news about russian president putin. He just signed a treaty. The treaty makes ukraines crimea region a part of russia. It says as of today s signing, crimea and sevastopol are now officially part of the russian federation. Lets bring in cnn fred live from moscow. Fred, the obvious question is, ukraines constitution makes it a sovereign, makes crimea part of it. Can russia do this unilaterally . I guess they just did it. They certainly just did it. They said theyre not backing down. The signing ceremony took place about 30 minutes ago. On the kremlins website, it says as of that signing in their mind, the crimea peninsula is part of the russian federation. It says the ratification process it has to go through, by the government, parliament and also still a constitutional issue. The constitution has to be changed. The constitution says how many states russia has. Of course now that will be amended. Farce the kremlin is concerned with the signing of this document, the crimea peninsula is part of russia. That also means, also stated in the document, everybody whos a residents in the crimea peninsula will become a resident of the russian area. Theres a time people can leave. What do you do with troops on the ground . Cri ukraine neither the United States or youre European Union recognizes this. This is clearly going to cause a Big International stir, chris. At the top of the food chain, u. N. Said this vote was illegitimate. You raise the issue, what happens with the ukraine troops in the region now . What will russia do . Well keep an eye on it. Thank you for being there. Well take a break and come back to sort through the developments of the missing flight. Whats the fishermens story . Does it make sense . Well talk about that straight ahead. The challenge always accepted. And the calling forever answered. Introducing the allnew 2014 sclass. Mercedesbenz. The best or nothing. Introducing the allnew 2014 sclass. Ameriprise asked people a simple question can you keep your lifestyle in retirement . I dont want to think about the alternative. I dont even know how to answer that. I mean, no one knows how long their money is going to last. I try not to worry, but you worry. What happens when your paychecks stop . Because everyone has retirement questions. Ameriprise created the exclusive confident retirement approach. To get the real answers you need. Start building your confident retirement today. Until youre sure you do. Bartender thanks, captain obvious. Co which is what makes using the hotels. Com mobile app so useful. I can book a nearby hotel room from wherever i am. Or, i could not book a hotel room and put my cellphone back into my pocket as if nothing happened. Hotels. Com. I dont need it right now. Cmon, you want heartburn . When your favorite food starts a fight, fight back fast, with tums. Heartburn relief that neutralizes acid on contact. And goes to work in seconds. Tum, tum tum tum. Tums suddenly youre a mouthbreather. Well, put on a breathe right strip and instantly open your nose up to 38 more than cold medicines alone. So you can breathe and sleep. Shut your mouth and sleep right. Breathe right. Time for the good stuff. You ready . Todays edition, meet ty and his horse. Hes going to ride the horse across native arkansas and lower 48 states. Hes doing it for the charity western wishes, the foundation with a country flair that makes wishes come true for those faces adversity. I like helping people. Originally i thought it would be cool to do. Im really wanting to do it for these kids. They deserve it. I believe in what im doing. I think it can be done. Of course it can. Its no small fete. It will take two full years to complete. Is there anything that makes you a little nervous or scared about this trip . Oh yeah. Every bit of it. Going to be one of the hardest things ive done in my life. A man and his horse. Hes doing it for a good cause. If youd like to help ty help, visit american wish ride. Com. Cheer him on. Lets hear it for edward the horse. We didnt talk about edward. Thats a lot of effort on edwards part. You got the horse thing. She always wants to consider that angle. You win. Thats all for us. Kate is back in kuala lumpur tomorrow. Now time for newsroom with carol costello. Good morning. Have a great day. Newsroom starts now. Happening now in the newsroom, breaking overnight, the search expands again. 25 countries now looking at an area the size of the lower 48. Were here at the military air base at the airport. This is the center of the International Search and rescue operation. Also developing this