Organization says even it doesnt know. Its way to early to try to predict the beginning, the middle, or the end of this epidemic. How prepared is america if it spreads here . And what does it mean for china under xi . I have an expert panel to talk about it all. Also the middle east today is stuck in a new cold war between saudi arabia and iran. Will that cold war turn hot . Ill talk to veteran middle east reporter kim kardis who has a new book out about it. While all eyes were on iowa, the white house expanded trumps travel ban to six more nations. This is americas loss. And i will explain to you why. But first, here is my take. The prospect of Bernie Sanders becoming the democratic nominee has startled many people who worry that his brand of democratic socialism wont sell and would pave the way for a second trump term. This might well be true, but surely the more important question is not whether his programs would be popular but whether in fact theyre good programs. Its time to stop grading Bernie Sanders on a curve and start asking what the country would look like if he were to become president. Lets consider the topic that he argues is the single greatest challenge facing america and a global emergency climate change. Sanders wants to commit the United States to achieving 100 Renewable Energy for electricity and transportation by 2030. This is a laudable though ambitious goal. The question is how will he go about meeting it. U. S. Carbon emissions fell almost 15 from 2005 to 2016. According to carbon brief, the single largest cause for that was the switch from coalfired power plants to natural gas ones, 33 of the reduction. The adoption of solar power, by contrast, accounted for just 3 . Nevertheless, Bernie Sanders is opposed to natural gas. He opposes all new fracking and he seeks to ban it nationwide within five years. He also intends to shut down rapidly all gas plants. Now, wind and solar account for less than 5 of u. S. Energy consumption. So his plan would require an exponential jump in renewables in just a few years. And even if that happened, it would be extremely difficult to replace gas as a source for electricity. You see, solar and wind are intermittent sources so they require a backup source in order to provide electricity to homes, offices, and factories 24 7. Sanders has a solution storage. If we had the means to store electricity on a massive scale, such as in batteries, there would be no longer need for backup power. But we are not even close to having the kind of Storage Capacity we would need to make this work. One example, the Clean Air Task force calculated that just for california to reach 100 electricity from renewables, it would need 36. 3 million megawatt hours of energy storage. The whole state currently has just 150,000 megawatt hours of storage. Now, there is another path to clean energy, a source that has zero Carbon Emissions and provides a continuous flow of Electricity Nuclear power. It generates 20 of electricity in the u. S. And a majority of france and sweden, two countries with carbon emission rates among the lowest per person in the industrialized world. But Bernie Sanders opposes Nuclear Power. In fact he plans to shut down all Americas Nuclear power plants within ten years. Fears about Nuclear Power are largely based on emotional reactions to a few high profile accidents that have taken place over the last few decades. Such anxiety ignores the millions of people who die each year due to fossil fuels. According to one study, Nuclear Energy is 250 times safer than oil and over 300 times safer than coal. Let me be clear. Natural glass and enough power have drawbacks and costs. There is no Perfect Energy solution on hand today. But i believe that we do in fact face a global emergency, and we need every means possible to reduce Carbon Emissions now. The sanders Green Energy Plan is magical thinking. It presumes that we can reduce emissions in an electricity and transport to zero in ten years while shutting down the alwaysavailable sources of power that collectively provide nearly 60 of americas electricity today. And that makes me wonder. Is the real problem that Bernie Sanders will lose or that he might win . For more, go to cnn. Com fareed and read my Washington Post column this week. And lets get started. President xi jinping said on friday that the coronavirus outbreak is a big test for china. That may be a big understatement so far. The big question is, will china pass the test . My test, beijing bureau chief, financial analyst, and an infection disease specialty at Emory University school of medici medicine. Anna, let me start with you. What does it feel like on the ground there this week compared to last week compared to the week before . Yeah, well, it feels quite strange this weekend, all the previous weeks as well, there hasnt been that noticeable a difference. Its incredible to see this country of almost 1. 4 billion people essentially shut its doors. When ive been traveling around the country and this week around beijing, you see that shops, restaurants, everything is closed, theres hardly any traffic on the streets. 70,000 Movie Theaters are still closed despite this call for everybody to go back to work this week in areas that have not been particularly badly hit by the virus. So its still very much a country on shutdown, a country thats trying to struggling to contain this virus from spreading. Anna, can i ask you about that Movie Theater point, because the government has asked people to go back to work everywhere, as far as i understand, other than hubei province. What does it tell us about china that the government doesnt seem to have the power to reopen Movie Theaters . This is the strange market leninism of china, is it not . The rules are a little bit blurry in some places. Public gatherings are still banned to Movie Theaters fall into that. Tiananmen square is empty. Any places where people banned are supposed to be banned. We see it in all parts of the country, factories are supposed to be reopening but Migrant Workers are stuck in their home towns in the countryside, they havent been able to get back to work. So there are many hurdles to trying to kind of resume some sense of normality here. The government is extremely concerned about the Economic Impact of this virus, and is almost trying to will the country out of this outbreak. Doctor, from what you can tell, is it sensible for the Chinese Government to start trying to get people to get back to work in normalcy, or should there be this Sensitive National quarantine . Its hard to tell because we dont know how transmissible this disease is. Its unclear if closing down the shops and everything that theyve been doing, if thats really preventing this from getting larger, or if its actually not making any difference, if it was already going to sort of end on its own. But when you look at the number of cases abroad, and things like that, you know, compared to sars, compared to other things, are there tentative conclusions you can draw . I think its hard at this time. We are very early, much like we were in the pandemic h1n1 of 2009 where were trying to really understand what the mortality rate of this is, what the transmissibility rate is. We know the other two severe coronaviruses that have happened in this decade, sars and mers, this has outstripped the number of cases that weve had. Were over 60,000 cases. For mers there is a total of only 3,000 cases confirmed. So right now i think were still in the high transmission of this outbreak. And i think its important for us to make sure this doesnt continue to spreadrana, what is how the Chinese Government will handle the concern that they have that this will cause a Major Economic hit . I think theyre going to throw as much economic stimulus at this, monetary and fiscal, as weve ever seen. I wouldnt be surprised, if you dont see this stemmed quickly, i wouldnt be surprised if you see an even bigger amount of stimulus than we did in the post2008 financial crisis. There is a lot of fear and theres fear in the Global Economy too. I think the key point there is that china is now the single biggest portion of global growth, right . So if you go back to sars and that epidemic, it was a much smaller part of the Global Economy. Now you have the Chinese Consumer and chinese supply Chains Really crucial to overall global growth. I think theres a lot of pressure from many places to stem this. But people point out that the chinese already have this problem of having accumulating a lot of debt in the process of stimulating the economy post the financial crisis. Yes, and it brings up the question, america is not the only place that hasnt gotten its economic act together fundamentally since the crisis. Nothing has really changed. The u. S. Is still built on debt, china is very much built on debt particularly at the provincial level, yet beijing is telling the provincial level, spend whatever you need. Next on gps, the potential impact of the coronavirus on america and the rest of the world, when we come back. Announcer Fareed Zakaria gps is brought to you by dangote. At fidelity, youll work with an advisor on a flexible wealth plan. And with new brokerage accounts, your cash is automatically invested at a rate thats at least 20 times more than other advisory firms. Personalized advice. Unmatched value. At fidelity, you can have both. Unmatched value. 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There are tevens of millions of people in china now who are confined to their homes, one person allowed out every second or third day to buy groceries, and thats it. People are stuck in their homes for several weeks now, across hubei province, the epicenter of the virus, but also other provinces have been badly hit. People have kind of begrudgingly theyre frustrated, theyre border, but they begrudgingly say, this is what has to be done to stop the virus from spreading and some people ive spoken to who have been in lockdown have said, what can we do, this is what needs to be done. But certainly i think that the Chinese Government, the lesson that they will probably take away from this whole outbreak is that their draconian measures, their surveillance system, facial recognition cameras, all of that was the right thing to do, and its because of this technology that theyve been able to monitor peoples movements, to find out where they are, to call them in. So im sure in some ways the communist party will feel vindicated for keeping such close tabs on the population. Dr. Kraft, do you think the United States from a Public Health point of rview is prepard for an outbreak . Weve been preparing since this was announced or since this was a concern in china. We at the individual health care level, and coordinating federally and in our state health departments, weve seen a rampup unlike any the other. This is quite different and quite quicker than it was in the 2009 pandemic, h1n1. Weve seen even locally here in georgia, our department of Public Health has been very intertwined with all the people weve been monitoring and testing with them. And so i think that we have certainly tried our best to be as proactive and as engaged and really working together based on some of the principles weve learned through pandemic h1n1, through ebola five years ago and other things that have come sporadically through the United States. Youve written a lot of really fascinating stuff on the u. S. Economy and its own weaknesses anyway. Describe where you think the u. S. Economy is. Could this be the slowdown of growth in china, its a huge trading partner for the u. S. , could this be the thing that brings American Growth down . I think its possible. There are two big factors in the Global Economy right now. One, as ever, are central banks. Theyre keeping Interest Rates low. How much more money can they pump in . We know thats why markets have stayed up in the United States, animal spirits growth here at home. In china, youre seeing the effect of the Chinese Consumer already having a hit on retail companies, luxury products, Companies Like apple or even qualcomm that are part of the big tech supply chain that are so important in china. Thats where i think youll see an interesting reaction of decoupling. The u. S. And europe were sort of moving to their own poles potentially with different supply chains. I think youll see u. S. Companies looking very carefully at their supply chains in china, how quickly can they move things, what can be moved. Were really going to see the rubber hitting the road in that debate. And do you think as a result of all this overall growth, everyone is thinking about this because were in election season, could you see growing slow down in the u. S. . Theres two scenarios. One, if the virus continues for many more months and isnt stemmed, then yeah, i think youll see certainly maybe a half percentage point being shaved off the u. S. If you start to get below 2 then you start to get into if not a recession, something that feels like a recession. What happens in november, if thats the case . Theres a flip side which is that if the virus were contained very quickly you could actually see by november an uptick in demand because theres going to be a lot of pentup demand, inventories, people will be restocking. The jury is out on how this will affect the u. S. Particularly in the election cycle. Fascinating, makes the election all the more a cliffhanger. Thank you to all of you for the conversation. Next on gps, an Important Development in recent weeks. The Trump Administration extended its travel ban to six more countries. I will explain you to why it is particularly bad policy with respect to one country in particular, when we come back. Dont forget, if you miss a slow, go to cnn. Com fareed for a link to my itunes podcast. So bob, what do you take for back pain . Before i take anything, i apply topical pain relievers first. Salonpas lidocaine patch blocks pain receptors for effective, nonaddictive relief. Salonpas lidocaine. Patch, rollon or cream. Hisamitsu. We do things differently and aother money managers, dont understand why. Because our way works great for us but not for your clients. Thats why were a fiduciary, obligated to put clients first. So, what do you provide . Cookie cutter portfolios . Nope. We tailor portfolios to our clients needs. But you do sell investments that earn you high commissions, right . We dont have those. So, whats in it for you . Our fees are structured so we do better when our clients do better. At Fisher Investments were clearly different. Its either the assucertification process. Or it isnt. Its either testing an array of advanced safety systems. Or it isnt. Its either the peace of mind of a standard unlimited mileage warranty. Or it isnt. For those who never settle, its either mercedesbenz certified preowned. Or it isnt. The mercedesbenz certified preowned sales event. Now through march 2nd. Only at your authorized mercedesbenz dealer. Nondrowsy claritin cool mint chewables. Feel the clarity of new the only allergy product with relief of your worst symptoms, including itchy throat. Plus an immediate blast of cooling sensation. Feel the clarity and live claritin clear. Introducing oreida potato pay. Where oreida golden crinkles are your crispy currency to pay for bites of this. With this. When kids wont eat dinner, potato pay them to. Oreida. Win at mealtime. Amazon prime video so when you say words like, show me best of prime video into this, youll see awesome stuff like this. Discover prime originals like, the Emmy Award Winning the marvelous mrs. Maisel, tom clancys jack ryan, and the man in the high castle. All in the same place as your live tv. Its all included with your amazon prime membership. Thats how xfinity makes tv. Simple. Easy. Awesome. Im feeing good right now now for our what in the world segment. Late last month President Trump expanded his travel ban to six more countries effective later this week. One of the countries is nigeria. Officials justify the ban on the basis of National Security concerns. As the Washington Post reported, they say that each country has gaps in its security protocols surrounding travel that expose the United States to terror threats. But that argument doesnt really make sense. As the Cato Institute found, no one born in nigeria, myanmar, tanzania, or eritrea have been responsible for a single terroristrelated death on american soil. If america were worried about lax security, they were ban all visas from this country but its only targeting permanent immigrant visas, leaving temporary visas from those countries untouched, which suggests that Something Else is going on here. Last year, when trump unveiled a new immigration plan, white house aides told the Washington Post that trump wanted high skilled, welleducated, englishspeaking immigrants who could assimilate easily and give back to the country. Thats an understandable wish list for any world leader. But if thats what trump wants, he should know that nigerian immigrants, who make up the Largest Group of subsaharan immigrants in the United States as of 2017, check all those boxes. They are some of the most educated immigrants in america. According to the migration policy institute, 59 of nigerian immigrants in the u. S. Hold at least a bachelors degree, nearly double the proportion of americans born in the u. S. Also more than the proportion for immigrants from south korea, china, britain, and germany. Nigerian immigrants tend to work high skills jobs. 54 of them are in largely white collar positions in management, business, science and the arts, compared to just 39 of people born in the u. S. That means of course they have significant spending power. According to a new report by the new American Economy research fund, in 2018, nigerian immigrants in the United States made more than 14 billion and paid more than 4 billion in taxes. And the Nigerian Diaspora around the world sent back almost 24 billion in remittances in 2018, contributing to a nigerian economy that is more dynamic than many people, including maybe trump himself, realize. Nigeria was once thought to be just an oil economy. But today, Services Account for more than 50 of its gdp. Technology is now 10 , according to the center for global development. A growing middle class is increasingly educated and aspirational. Nigeria is americas second largest african trading partner. And the u. S. Wants to double existing trade and investment in africa. As the former ambassador to nigeria, john campbell, that goal, taken alongside the ban, amounts to, quote, policy incoherence, unquote. In terms of politics, however, it has an obvious dark logic. Trump has often made it plain, he doesnt like immigrants from poor countries filled with brown and black people. As the New York Times reported in 2017, he complained to aides that nigerian migrants would never go back to their huts. The next year, the Washington Post first reported that in a meeting with lawmakers he said he wanted more immigrants from norway and fewer from haiti and african nations or, as he famously dubbed them, shithole countries. The travel ban reminds us, i suppose, that Donald John Trump is back on the campaign trail. Next on gps, saudi arabia versus iran. The immense religious and regional rivalry has informed this part of the world for 40 years. What are the crucial next few years likely to bring . Stay tuned. With hepatitis c. I felt i couldnt be at my. Best for my family. In only 8 weeks with mavyret. I was cured. I faced reminders of my hep c every day. I worried about my hep c. But in only 8 weeks with mavyret. I was cured. Mavyret is the only 8week cure for all types of hep c. Before starting mavyret your doctor will test. If youve had hepatitis b which may flare up and cause serious liver problems during and after treatment. Tell your doctor if youve had hepatitis b, a liver or kidney transplant,. Other liver problems, hiv1, or other medical conditions,. And all medicines you take. Dont take mavyret with atazanavir. Or rifampin, or if youve had certain liver problems. 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The resolution comes in the aftermath of the killing of the iranian general soleimani and attempts to curtail the president s power to attack iran without the approval of congress. Trumps interest in military intervention in iran goes back at least to 1980 when he told an interviewer that the United States should have invaded the Islamic Republic during the hostage crisis. On the other hand hes cozy with saudi arabia. Riyadh was, interestingly enough, trumps first foreign stop as president. I want to talk about all of this with kim ghattas, a veteran middle east reporter and the author of a new book about the cold war between iran and saudi arabia called black wave. Kim, a pleasure to have you on. There was a personal angle to this book. There was a personal angle. I was trying to answer the question of what happened to us. Unlike what most people think today, particularly in the west, the middle east wasnt always this torn. Weve always had upheaval but not to this extent. People have mis kconceptions abt the region. They think ran and iraq were always enemies, thats not true, they were twin pillars of u. S. Policy in the region, they were friendly competitors. The other mistake is to think that sunnis and shias have always had sectarian violence between them. That is also not true. The theological divide is real but over the course of history sunnis and shias have probably killed each other less than catholics and protestants. Finally, the cultural intolerance that seems to dominate and makes the headlines is also not the norm in the region. The question of what happened to us is what drove me to write this book, its the opening of the book. I think the question of what happened to us is important, because i talk not just about the geopolitics but about cultural shifts, about the norms that shift, about the values that shift. The question of what happened to us resonates beyond the middle east today. Why due cao you call it bla wave . It gets at the cultural shift. I look at the veiling of women that became much more widespread as iran and saudi arabia tried to export their version of much more fundamentalist, literalist, puritanical islam. You had the rise of the veil in egypt in a way that had not been present before, the black abayah. Explain what black wave comes from. The cinema director, an egyptian, first used the term in the 90s as he was complaining that egyptian women were adopting the face veil and the black abayah. It is the rise of a trend that is dark, that is joyless, and that you can trace back to that year, 1979, when these two countries started to use all the tools at their disposal, including religion, to try to rally the masses to their side. And they also heightened sectarian differences and turned them into sectarian divisions and violence. So explain what happens in 1979. Why is this a pivotal year . Its the year when saudi zealots take hold of the mosquing mosque ing in mecca and lay siege to it for two weeks and then were put to death. Its the first modern day jihad in our times, an effort backed by the United States. Just explain one piece, i think, needs elaboration. The zealots were attacking the saudi monarchy for being too lax and liberal. Absolutely, they looked at what had happened to the shah who had been overthrown for his efforts with the west. They decided they needed to keep the clerics on their side. They started proselytizing that and pushing it beyond their borders just as the iranians were book. I agree with you entirely on the arc you describe, its political and done for exactly the kind of reasons youre describing. But it has changed the culture. You go to the middle east and women are wearing the abayah everywhere. It is a black wave, particularly in places like egypt and the gulf. How do you reverse course . How does that happen . I think it is already receding. I think the black wave is receding, because the young generation wants a different future, because religion doesnt have the same appeal anymore. If you look at the polls it will show that you more than 50 of young people in the arab world want religion to have less of a role in their country, in their life, in their politics. The characters i profile in this book are conservative muslims, theyre devout, but they represent a majority. What we see on the streets of baghdad, algeria, sudan, the young generation is saying, were done with sectarian politics, we dont want to be hostages to all systems of belief, we dont want to be hostages to 1979. I have great hope that the black wave is receding, which is why unfortunately the saudis and iranians are resorting to nationalism to keep the masses mobilized. I think we need to build things bottom up. I think the people are the answer, their hopes are the answer. The rivalry between saudi arabia and iran will i think continue to mutate and continue for now. Kim ghattas, a pleasure to have you on. Up next, from Franklin Roosevelt to donald trump. A fascinating study on morality and immorality in the oval office. Wow thats ensure max protein, with high protein and 1 gram sugar. Its a situp, banana bend at the waist im tryin keep it up. Youll get there. Whoahoahoa 30 grams of protein, and one gram of sugar. Ensure max protein. It took plenty of work to get here. But its still important to be prepared for whats next. At fidelity, we can help you build a clear plan for retirement without the unnecessary fees you might expect from so many financial firms. Well make sure you can cover the essentials, as well as all the things you want to do. Because when you have a retirement partner who gives you clarity at every step, theres nothing to stop you from moving forward. 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They made such provisions and wrote a thoughtful book about it called do morals matter. Were joined by joe nye. Welcome. Nice to be with you. So give us an example. We think of american president s following the National Interest, doing what they needed to do. When did morality, you know, change a big decision . A great example is harry truman. Remember, truman dropped the bomb on hiroshima, nagasaki, and said he didnt lose any sleep over it. People dont realize he also had a third bomb and refused to drop it because he didnt want to kill more women and children. Five years later, when we were losing the war in korea, Douglas Macarthur said, i want the right to drop 25 to 40 bombs on chinese cities. And truman said no. And he said no because of moral concerns. Now, imagine that he had decided yes, and Nuclear Weapons became normal weapons. The world would look very different today. Thats case where morals mattered. In many cases, there were president s who were sort of trying to navigate between doing what they thought was the strategically important thing but still worried about morality, right . Thats right. Its rare that you could have a decision which is purely moral or sometimes president s will try to think of something which is in between, which is where most of the things are. Henry kissinger once said the hardest choices are really those which are between 51 and 49. If it were clearly back and white, either or, it might be easier, but when theyre close calls, its tough. When we look at donald trump, he says hes really unconcerned with morality. Is he an outlier . Well, hes more amoral than any of the other president s on the list. When he responded to the assassination by the saudis of Jamal Khashoggi in the saudi consulate in istanbul, he said, morale, get over it, the world is a dangerous place. And even the wall street journal, a conservative newspaper, said he should have said more about american values. So i think he is now recognized in that sense. Is he violating some of the rules of the game . How would you describe the assassination of Qassem Soleimani . If he had done it by sinking an iranian ship in the gulf, it would have been par for the course, more or less accepted. By assassinating a high official in a third country when youre not at war, you are revoking what gerald ford had done after vietnam, which is say, were not going to get into the business of assassination. I dont think we really want to drop that norm. What happens, for example, if secretary pompeo goes to baghdad and somebody shoots him . We would have no right to explain, when we shot soleimani. Its a question that theyre good or bad people. Its a question that we gave up assassination after the vietnam war, after gerald ford signed an executive order. Im not sure that trump thought through what it means when you drop that moral principle. I think that point youre making, that were kind of violating norms that would help the United States as well, seems critical when you look at trump. There are a lot of things he does, it seems, that have short term kind of tactical advantage. Thats right. The trouble with President Trump is he sees everything as a transaction, like a real estate deal, one short term issue. If youre playing a game where youre going to be back and forth with other partners for a long time, that leads you to take decisions which are not narrowly transactional but are long term decisions. George schultz, who was Ronald Reagans secretary of state, called it treating Foreign Policy like a gardener, cultivating for the long term. You dont see that tauchl wiat President Trump. Who is the president that surprised you the most . When youve seriously studied this particular issue, who was the president who surprised you . George h. W. Bush, the first president bush, because had worked in 1988, the dukakis campaign, to prevent him being president , obviously without much success, but then when i came to write this book as an analytic problem, i said, you know, this guy comes out on top. And i think his contextual intelligence that he knew a lot about the issues and his emotional intelligence, he was able to manage his own emotions. He famously said, im not going to dance on the berlin wall because it will make it difficult for gorbachev to negotiate. That was an extraordinary set of skills which meant he presided over the end of the cold war with germany inside nato and not a shot being fired. That was quite an extraordinary performance. Do you worry that we have lost that kind of balance . The politics are so polarized. The president is now coming in and saying they have to come in and undo everything the previous president did, which youre describing as a more subtle kind of navigation. Thats right, as we polarize politically and we have president s who are so keen on differentiating their product, that they have to repeal something that the predecessor did, thats very bad for us. Take climate change. The president , trumps withdrawal from the paris accords which obama had negotiated is going to hurt us in the long run. But when his staff came to him and said, we can do this in an easier way, he said, no, i made a campaign promise. Thats poisonous. Well leave it at that. Joe nye, pleasure to have you on. Its a pleasure to be with you. Thank you, sir. Well be back. Does your broker offer more than just free trades . Fidelity has zero commissions for online u. S. Equity trades and etfs, plus zero minimums to open a brokerage account. With value like this, there are zero reasons to invest anywhere else. Fidelity. Introducing oreida potato pay. Where oreida golden crinkles are your crispy currency to pay for bites of this. With this. When kids wont eat dinner, potato pay them to. Oreida. Win at mealtime. Between fires, disease, and rumors of war, watching the news these days can sometimes feel like the coming of the end times. Well, offgoounsgood news i d have good news in that regard, but what infestation has afflicted large swaths of east africa . The mood of our times is pessimistic. Were living not in the sunny days of innovation, growth, and optimism, but in the weary age of consolidation and monopoly and stagnation. Im not sure i agree, but im sure i benefitted from reading this strikingly wellwritten book that ranges widely and intelligently over politics, economics, and culture, and captures something very essential about america today. My answer to the gps challenge this week is a. Vast clouds of insects have devastated crops and pastures in the worst invasion of Desert Locusts that east africa has seen in decades. A swarm covering one square kilometer can eat the same amount of food as 35,000 humans in 24 hours. And the pests can fly upwards of 90 miles every day. One swarm in kenya was 25 miles long, according to the fao. The United Nations estimates some 19 Million People in the region were already at risk of Food Insecurity which will only be exacerbated as harvests fail and herds starve due to the loca locusts. No matter how many airplanes exterminate the insects, the areas are perfect breeding grounds for new swarms. The u. S. Is testing drones to battle the locusts but their small size and short battery life are obstacles. Climate change is causing the buildup of moisture in the region. When rain falls, Desert Locusts congregate and breed, hatching numbers 20 times larger than the previous generation, only to find unusually plentiful vegetation to snack on thanks to the increased rainfall. Once they grow wings they swarm and scour the areas for more food. It could grow 400 times if untreated by june. The insects caused some 2. 5 billion in lost harvests and took nearly 600 million to bring under control. The fao says that a money could fund preventive efforts for 120 years. But for some reason locusts have received less than half the 76 million it requested to fight todays swarms. Thank you for being part of the program this week. I will see you next week. Hey, grab your coffee, come on in, im Brian Stelter and this is reliable sources, our look at the story behind the story. Lets get right to it. This hour, President Trump bringing back hope, a. K. A. Hope hicks. Ill speak to two authors who have insight into all the d. C
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