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Transcripts For CNNW 1968 20200628

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Itself today. Hello darkness my old friend, ive come to talk with you again the enemy is not beaten, but he has met his mast mere the field. Id like to say hi to mom back at home. I know she is worried about me. So hello, mom. And the vision that was planted in my brain diana ross. Everybody knows diana. 23 years old forever and ever. We are planning simultaneous action in many cities. Narrow streets of cobblestone today i say i am a candidate for president of the United States. I would like to confirm that i will be in the New Hampshire primary. I turned my i think we have to support the president and the administration. By the flash of a neon light, spent the night and whispered of the sounds of silence mr. Speaker, mr. President , members of the congress and my fellow americans, i was thinking as i was walking down the aisle there tonight of what sam rayburn told me many years ago, that congress always extends a very warm welcome to the president. As he comes in. [ applause ] as 1967 faded into 1968, Lyndon Johnson knew he had compiled one of the most important presidencies for domestic policy in history. Our food programs have already helped millions avoid the horrors of famine, and last year medicare and medicaid brought Better Health to more than 25 million americans. Also, a great period in which he passed all his landmark civil rights legislation, dismantling much of institutionalized racism would give him a place in history. In terms of civil rights, no tree in the forest is tall. If ever there was a nation that is as capable of solving its problems, it is this nation. Johnson had to be the best. He just was driven by this idea to be top dog. Thats also how he felt about vietnam. Since i reported to you last january, the enemy has been defeated in battle after battle. He knew all of that would make him a candidate for some future of mount rushmore, but he also knew that he was unlikely to be any future mt. Rushmore because of the vietnam war. This was the frustration that made Lyndon Johnsons fingernails sweat. B52 bombers today made six raids on north vietnamese missions around the north korean base of khe sanh. Khe sanh is a marine base in the western corner of vietnam and these forces start surrounding it and attacking it. 6,000 American Marines and 5,000 rangers are surrounded by 40,000 communist troops. And general says this is great. This is the big battle weve wanted. Johnson is very worried that the outcome of this battle could change the outcome of the war. The eyes of the nation and of all history itself are on that little brave band of defenders at khe sanh and the area that is around it. Its hard for me to imagine that the 60s would have turned out the way they did had their been no war in vietnam. They raise their voices, their placards and they march against the government. 1968 is a culminating moment for a generation of young people who really couldnt understand with so much unrest at home why there were so many resources going into the vietnam war. I had a big sign on my Bulletin Board at home that said alienation is when your country is at war and you want the other side to win. Theyre stabbing people. They just ran someone down back there. To understand the passion behind the antiwar movement, you have to keep in mind that the United States had a draft at the time, that every year young men were waiting to find out would their number be the number thats chosen for service. President johnson orders another 10,500 men sent to the war. And there is also a sense that even if you werent chosen, your friends were chosen. So your in it together as a generation. Hell no in the beginning, it was sad. We were sustaining and strengthening South Vietnam. Well, the early escalation did not satisfy that. So the objective was extended to include nation building in South Vietnam. Then we were told that we were saving all of southeastern asia. Eugene mccarthy was a senator from minnesota who entered the New Hampshire primary as an antivietnam war candidate. And the young people flocked to his banner. They cut their hair off. They put on clean clothes. The saying was they were going clean for gene. Its just crucial. You pay very close attention to the appearance. Good afternoon. When mccarthy chose to be a candidate, i dropped out at the end of the semester and went to work for the campaign. The issue was vietnam. You have to say that this war has gone too far. What makes 1968 such a pivotal year in American History is that an incumbent president couldnt seem to hold his party together. Will there be some kind of split in the Democratic Party . Theyre all getting quite vocal. Yes. Theyre saying if the republicans nominate a moderate or liberal republican, democrats will come over and support him and the conservatives in the Republican Party will go over and support Lyndon Johnson. Is that possible . Yes. Whether you know what day it is or not. Consistency is key when taking on acne. And an everyday cleanser . Thats breakouts worst enemy. Love, neutrogena®. I but what i do count on. Ts anis boost high protein. Rs, and now, theres boost mobility. With key nutrients to help support. Joints, muscles, and bones. Try boost mobility, with added collagen. Heres a razor that works differently. The Gillette Skinguard it has a guard between the blades that helps protect skin. The Gillette Skinguard. And its mission is to make sleep. Feel. Cool. So, no more night sweats. No more nocturnal baking, or polar ice cap airconditioner mode. Because the tempurpedic breeze delivers superior cooling from cover to core. Helping you sleep cool, all night long. 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It could be a chronic medical condition called ibsc, and time to say yesss to linzess. Linzess works differently than laxatives. It helps relieve belly pain and lets you have more frequent and complete bowel movements. Do not give linzess to children less than six and it should not be given to children six to less than 18, it may harm them. Do not take linzess if you have a bowel blockage. Get immediate help if you develop unusual or severe stomach pain, especially with bloody or black stools. The most common side effect is diarrhea, sometimes severe. If its severe, stop taking linzess and call your doctor right away. Other side effects include gas, stomach area pain, and swelling. Change your thinking to ibsc. If your constipation and belly pain keeps coming back, tell your doctor and say yesss to linzess. Now here is nbc news correspondent frank mcgee. The new communist campaign in vietnam continues. Just after midnight their time, a band of vietcong raiders blew up a power installation and attacked two police stations at saigon, at hue, the old imperial capital, 400 miles to the north. The vietcong is holding on to part of the town. I remember there was a graphic put up on the screen on the news, it was the cartoon explosions that were just all over this little strip of the country on the other side of the world. It all amounts to the most am ambitious series of communist attacks yet mounted spreading into at least ten provincial capitals, stretching the entire length of the country. For a year that was supposed to start off as a grand, sophisticated year, it was literally redefined within 48 hours by tet. The attacks on the night of the 31st, were really my first exposure to major combat. Initial reports for very clouded. We couldnt really get a good grasp of what was happening, except something was happening all over vietnam. This is the main Radio Station in saigon. This neighborhood is called saigon airport. Heavy casualties in hue, South Vietnam. Hear the rounds flying overhead. The tet offensive, simultaneous attacks on every city in town in South Vietnam, shocked the American People. The enemy very deceitfully has taken advantage of the tet truce in order to create maximum consternation within South Vietnam, particularly within the populated areas. Every year there was a ceasefire, on the lunar new years holiday known as tet. They believed that year would be the same thing, but that wasnt what happened. These are american combat military police and troops from the 101st airborne division. Half a block to the u. S. Embassy, vietcong snipers and suicide commandos were holed up inside the Embassy Compound and firing from surrounding buildings. Now cia men and mps have gone into the embassy and are trying to get the snipers out. By themselves. Military police got back into the compound of the 2. 5 million embassy complex at dawn. The fighting went on for a total of six hours before the last known vietcong raider was killed. In a small residence of the embassys mission coordinator, george jacobson, who had been hiding out all alone all morning. You had quite an escape at the very end. How did that happen . They put riot gas into the bottom floors of my house which of course would drive whoever is down below up top where i was. They had thrown me a pistol about ten minutes before this occurred and with all the luck ive had all of my life, i got him before he got me. Im sorry. With a pistol . And he had what . An m16. And you got him . That just really scared people because that showed americans being attacked, the marines unable to defend the embassy. In reality they did defend the embassy. They killed them and drove them back, but thats not the way it looked on tv. And then at the same time, the destruction of this beautiful, ancient city of hue, my god, what are we doing here . [ gun shots ] its been like this all weekend in hue. One nasty little firefight right after another. Rounds going overhead. Little firefight across the perfume river. What do you think at a time like this . Well, keeping down. Bullets are flying over here too fast. Well, we werent prepared for the combat in an urban area. So we had to go in and to use the marine corps phrase, we had to adapt, improvise and overcome the many obstacles that we had. How do you cross a street . How do you go in and take a fortified position which is a home . Colonel cheatham, what are your men about to do . Well, ive got two companies here that are just about to clear the next two blocks up. What kind of fighting is it going to be . Its house to house and from room to room. Had you ever expected to experience this kind of street fighting in vietnam . No, i didnt. I think this is the first time the marine corps has been street fighting since seoul in 1950. Most of the fighting happens in the countryside. But the north vietnamese political and military leadership believed that large scale military action in the cities will stimulate a Popular Uprising and basically make the american position in South Vietnam untenable. He apparently hoped that when his troops mingled with the people, intimidated them, terrorized them, that they would join his ranks. But the South Vietnamese people dont rise up. The biggest fact is that the stated purposes of the general uprising, a military victory or psychological victory, have failed. The tet offensive may have been a huge military defeat for the nlf and the north vietnamese, but psychologically it was an enormous victory because it suggested that this war had no end. We lost a lot of people. Probably have to drop back today to regroup. How do you feel yourself . Scared i guess. But im hoping well drop back and regroup, because i lot my engineer and i need another man to help me with my job. There was something deeply corrupt and even evil in our involvement, and ill tell you the moment that defined tet all over the world. It was the moment when general wil loan, the chief of police of the Saigon Police department pulled out a snubnose. 38 revolver and hiltd up eld it up temple and shot him, bang. Eddie adams of the a. P. Took the picture. It was the next day all over the world. And it was injected right into the center of the american brand. And it made americans feel morally unclean. Can it be that we are the most idealistic people in the world, can it be that we are actually evil . That was what tet did. Awful sick of it. Ill be so glad to go home. I dont know. This is the worst area weve been in, since ive been in vietnam. Do you think its worth it . Yeah, i dont know. They say were fighting for something, i dont know. vo pro plan liveclear, a breakthrough 10 years in the making that reduces allergens in cat hair and dander. Outstanding nutrition with the power to change lives. This is purina pro plan liveclear. There he is. Oh, wow. Youre doing, uh, youre doing really great with the twirling. Dad, if you want to talk, i have a break at 3 00. Okay, okay. Im going. Im gone. Like like i wasnt here. [ horn honks ] keep keep doing it, buddy. Switch to progressive and you can save hundreds. You know, like the sign says. For an everyday item to become dangerous. N save hundreds. Tide pods childguard pack helps keep your laundry pacs in a safe place and your child safer. To close, twist until it clicks. Tide pods childguard packaging. We hope you find these Digital Solutions helpful to bank from almost anywhere. Deposit a check with your phone or tablet. Check balances, pay bills, and more. Send money to people you know and trust with zelle. Explore all you can do with our Digital Tools from almost anywhere. Pnc bank. Can i find an Investment Firm with a truly longterm view thats been through multiple market cycles for over 85 years . With capital group, i can. Talk to your financial professional or consultant for investment risks and information. For the same medications as the vet, but up to 30 percent less with fast free shipping. Visit petmeds. Com today. 1,000 striking sanitation workers marched on Memphis City Hall this afternoon and demanded mayor henry lobe hear their grievances. On february 1st in memphis, two sanitation workers were crushed in the back of a garbage truck. Memphis policy did not allow them to seek shelter in a rain storm, because the white citizens of memphis did not want to see sanitation workers in their yards and that sort of thing. The rain was so terrible that they got into the back of this barrel trash truck, and a broom fell on the lever and compacted them with the garbage and killed them. The situation in memphis was local. That sense that they were desperate led them to accept these conditionings until they just got to be intolerable, and then they went on strike. The garbage collectors, predominantly negro, want higher pay and union recognition. Public employees cannot strike against their employer. I suggest that you go back to work. No police used riot control gas and night sticks to break up a disturbance among a group of striking garbage men. Over a thousand of us were maced and marched from the beginning of that corner up to here, was broken up. That became the cry essentially for the entire Negro Community to say, the fight was on. I saw that strike as another part of the emerging movement of nonviolence in the United States. And thats the way king saw it as well. The vast majority of negros in our country are still perishing on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. And it is criminal to have people working at a fulltime job, getting parttime income. I think king was inspired by that movement, and he saw that as a poor peoples movement. We are poverty stricken and we have been at the bottom too long. It was always hard to be Martin Luther king, but it was really hard in 1967, 68. He had alienated many of his moderately conservative white allies by his attack on the war in vietnam. Let us save our national honor. Stop the bombing and stop the war. On the other hand, his continued insistence on nonviolence had alienated him from many activists who felt that nonviolence had run its course. Is this what you want to do, destroy the country . Ill destroy a whole bunch of yall. What you want to destroy who . You and a whole bunch of others like you. Anybody who gets in our way. People started to say, we arent going to get our rights the Martin Luther king way. So what are we going to do . Were going to build black power. Were going to build black companies. Were going to build back organizations. Were going have our own power center. Black power. Black power, my friends, means that we are developing now a new breed of cats. This is what spurred stoker carmichael. The major energy is the honky and its institutions of racism. Thats the enemy this is part of what spurred the black Panther Party to organize. Its the pigs and their mentors, the people who control the pigs, the power structure. So there was a sea change in the movement and its goals, and that impacts the black perspective being played out every day in american society. Your bad self, let it out say it loud, im black and im proud, theres no ambiguity there. This is a civil rights anthem. This is a black power anthem. I want you to know that im a man, a black man, a soul brother. James brown had been the dominant black musical figure. He was the best showman by far in any genre of music. He also was a smart businessman, took over booking his own shows. Radio stoegss. This is from wrw, a james brown station. So hes the hardest working man in show business. And then he becomes soul brother number one. Hes black and hes proud. Mr. Brown is the number one soul brother in the United States. Theres no question that james brown was a huge influence for sly stallone. Sly stallone was different, there were women and the band was integrated. That was a big deal. I am everyday people sly stone is a product of the black church and also a child of the bay area, which is incredible progressive politics, and he also was a radio deejay. There was no show better, no band more interesting to look at. And he was writing hit song after hit song after hit song. Dance to the music when sly came out with haightashbury pimp outfits, it was over. Every r b group had to flip it. So in 1968, the supremes put out love child, and its this whole idea what its like to grow up in a tenement. I started my life in an old rundown tenement slum. My father left he never even married mom i shared the guilt my mama knew so afraid that others knew i had no name diana ross is singing this . For the supremes, this is a darker, more mature album, theyre actually singing about some social issues. And motown promoted itself as the sound of young america, not promoted as the sound of black america. For motown, that was a big step. Love child never meant to be love child scorned by society oad today . When it comes to best overall value, who does intellichoice rank number one . Subaru. And when it comes to safety, who has more 2020 iihs top safety pick winning vehicles . More than toyota, honda, and hyundaicombined . Subaru. Its easy to love a car you can trust. Its easy to love a subaru. Get 0 apr financing for 63 months on select subaru models now through june 30th. Hey its me, lily from at t. Im back working from home and here to help. Hey lily, im hearing a lot about 5g. Should i be getting excited . Depends. Are you gonna want faster speeds . I will. More reliability . Oh, also yes. Better response times . Definitely. Are you gonna be making sourdough bread . Oh, is that 5g related . No, just like why is everyone making sourdough now. But yes, youre gonna want 5g. At t is building 5g on americas best network. Visit att. Com to learn more. Weve got some difficult days ahead. But it doesnt really matter, because ive been to the mountaintop. Ive seen the promised land. I may not get there with you, but i want you to know tonight that we as a people will get to the promised l hey, can i. Hold on one second. Sure. Okay. Okay safe drivers save 40 guys guys check it out. Safe drivers save 40 safe drivers save 40 safe drivers save 40 thats safe drivers save 40 . It is, thats safe drivers save 40 . Hes right there. Its him hes here. Hes right here. Hi hi. Hey thats totally him. Its him thats totally the guy. Safe drivers do save 40 . Click or call for a quote today. Have you thought about graduate school . No. Would you mind telling me then what those four years of college were for . What was the point of all that hard work . You got me. The graduate is probably the most important movie of the 60s. Maybe its the best movie of the 60s. Elaine elaine the pervasive sense of alienation, of being not at one with the world around you. Thats the idea of the 60s and that is the crucial idea of 1968. Now you know we are just about the friendliest folks youd ever want to meet. In bonnie clyde, the Warren Beatty and faye dunaway play this impossibly attractive couple, robbing banks as some sort of a sexual subblimation. Whats it like . When it was released in 67 people didnt know how to take it. Armed robbery. It had a tone that challenged people that they hadnt seen in the film before and this was a movie that changed the way people regarded how those movies were done. So we go to see planet of the apes at an allblack theater in brooklyn. And were having a base time because we identified with the apes. Hell, yeah. [ bleep ] Charlton Heston. I mean, you know, why are we rooting for him . Do we want something . Come on, speak Charlton Heston lands on this planet and he realizes that this planet is literally a planet of the apes, that the apes were now in charge. Take your stinking paws off of me, you damn dirty ape Charlton Heston would have to confront the tragedy of a broken civilization. You maniacs you blew it up oh, damn you god damn you all to hell this was a hit. It really captured something very deep in the psyche of america in a year where the cities were falling apart. Please go in your homes. Please go in your homes. In 1965, after the civil rights and Voting Rights acts passed, you had the watts riots. Then in 66 and 67 in newark. In detroit. Dozens of people are killed, and johnson is chagrinned and said, look what ive done for the blacks, why are they doing this to me . There had to be a response to that by the establishment. And thats what led to the kerner commission. We need to know the answer, i think, to three basic questions about these rights, what happened, why did it happen, what can be done to prevent it from happening again and again . Now, asking the question and accepting the answer are two different things. And they didnt like the answer. For the last few days, this country has lived under indictment, a charge of white racism, national in scale, terrible in its effects. The evidence to support that charge has now been presented in the text of a report released just last night. Our nation says the report is moving toward two separate societies, black and white separate but unequal. Get your hands up. And go you told people about the civil rights act, that we would have more freedom and told them wed pass this law and have this, and when you give people hope and you dont fulfill that hope, then you are more likely to have problems. Every time i come to town, you overcharge me for everything i get. And how in the world do you expect for me to get it . Youre not going to give them nothing, just enough to keep you eating. Yeah, i eat breakfast this morning. I dont know where dinner coming from. How do you think i feel . In 12 out of 24 riots studied by the commission, the spark that touched off disorder was the violent response of our own institutions. First one drops their hands is a dead man. The answer was that american institutions created this, and that it was going to take a lot of resources to deal with it. If the police in this country could just run it for about two years, then we could walk in the parks and on the streets in safety. And you all are doing a magnificent job. Thank you very much. George wallace was a southern segregationist politician, and a former democrat, and he runs for president as an independent and taps into the deepest wellsprings of American Rage and reaction. Well, i think that the negro, no doubt about it, has got out of hand. And i think wallace will enforce law and order. You can see character in its eyes. Got a little spunk to him, little backbone. Thats what the American People need. Wallace realized that if you could remove overt racism from conservativism that lots of americans would go for it. Because they were tired of the rights revolution. It was too much change for them too fast. Well, lets come to the basic question. Would you let your daughter marry a negro . I dont even want to i dont want to get into a discussion of race, really. Because the most important thing in our country is maintaining law and order. Race relations are going to work themselves out. I dont believe in the marriage of negros and whites. Im candid about it. I dont think its good for either race. I think the races ought to remain intact. One of the most astute men in in the field of politics in the world of politics on the scene today, ladies and gentlemen, the former Vice President of the United States, richard m. Nixon. When 1968 begins, its an open question whether Richard Nixon can win anything. You have that stigma has a loser because of losing two big contests. How do you plan to combat that . The way you combat it is to win something. Nixon lost two big elections, to jack kennedy, and he lost to pat brown in california. And people would say the guys a political loser. Talented, yes, but a loser. America will be watching on march 12th. Let the people go out in New Hampshire, the people of New Hampshire want a change and america will have a change in november. Thank you. [ applause ] television is a vital, political meeting place. To be successful, a candidate must use the medium and use it well. Richard nixon prefers informal, noholdsbarred discussions. New hampshire was the first time we saw a new innovation in televised campaigning. Richard nixons aides would gather a group of ordinary citizens and have them, instead of the media, asking questions. Any further questions that you have . And they made it look like Richard Nixon was this brave truthteller, who was willing to face down any critic, when in fact, it was completely staged. This is the nixon answer, in which Richard Nixon discusses the issues with citizens of New Hampshire. Lawlessness, crime, is a major problem in this country today. We talk about civil rights, you know what the most important civil right in this country is . Its the right to be safe in the streets, to be safe in your home. Nixons campaign in New Hampshire was a classic. There is a new nixon, the reporters were saying. Hes much better disciplined. He also is more relaxed. He takes criticism well. I plan to shake a lot of hands, and i have a good strong hand, and i also like to talk to people. The intelligence of the old nixon, combined with the better behavior and outlook of the new nixon. Thats the candidate in 68. I am my son and i am going to continue to play that role. If people looking at me say thats a new nixon, well, all i can say is, well, maybe you didnt know the old nixon. S and i dont add up the years, but what i do count on. Is boost high protein. And now, theres boost mobility. With key nutrients to help support. Joints, muscles, and bones. Try boost mobility, with added collagen. This is hals heart. Its been broken. And put back together. This is also hals heart. And his relief, knowing hes covered by Blue Cross Blue Shield. And this is our promise, with over 80 years of healthcare expertise to be here for you now. And always. This is medicare from Blue Cross Blue Shield. This is the benefit of blue. Always have been. And always will be. Never letting anything get in my way. Not the doubts, distractions, or voice in my head. And certainly not arthritis. 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Helping you sleep cool, all night long. During the tempurpedic summer of sleep, save 500 on all tempurbreeze mattresses. And experience your coolest sleep this summer, on our best breeze savings of the year. And experience your coolest sleep this summer, listerine® cleans virtually 100 . Helping to prevent gum disease and bad breath. Never settle for 25 . Always go for 100. Bring out the bold™ [ rapid gunfire ]. After the initial attacks of the tet offensive were beaten back, hue was still occupied by the enemy. It had been completely overrun. The north vietnamese are deeply entrenched in buildings and bunkers, carefully camouflaged, waiting for the marines to move forward, to gun them down in the open. They have been holding out for three weeks in what has become the longest, bloodiest battle of the war. Initially when we went into the citadel, the citadel being a fortress that was roughly four square miles, it was occupied by some 7,000 mva. The remains of an old tower fortress built more than a century ago again is put to combat use. Thats the north vietnamese strong point, thats where the rocket firing had been coming from. Now the marines are trying to silence the firing with grenade launchers. I had a strong group of marines, they were magnificent in every way, unwavering in Going Forward under intense fire. [ rapid gunfire ]. After 24 days of heavy fighting the americans and the South Vietnamese troops finally pushed the enemy out of the citadel. The estimate was that 80 of the city was damaged or destroyed, and 80 of its population was homeless. In order to preserve the city of hue, we had to destroy the city of hue. Whatever price the communists pay for this offensive, the price to the allied cause was high. Where if our intention is to restore normalcy, peace to this country, the destruction of those qualities in this most historic and probably serene of all South Vietnam cities is obviously a setback. Walter cronkite and the cbs evening news had a very large audience. When he delivered what he did from vietnam, it had an impact. But it is increasingly clear to this reporter that the only rational way out would be to negotiate, not as victors, but as an honorable people who lived up to their pledge to defend democracy, and did the best they could. He felt he had a public obligation to actually share with the americans the fact that our government is not telling us the truth. No matter what we say, it is our napalm burning thatched huts, our bombs being used against simple people, our gas reported three nonlethal, the other day was reported to kill only 10 of the adults who inhale it, and 90 of the children. So its only semi lethal. The big surprise of the first primary of campaign 68, has been the strength of senator eugene mccarthy. [ applause ] they hope for perhaps 35 . The total they ran up was a dream come true. The results on Election Night gave us a sense that there was a real opportunity here. We even got the feeling like maybe we can run a National Campaign after all. Lets take a run at this thing. The mccarthy vote was just not a peace vote, it was an antijohnson vote on many other issues. Mr. Nixon, do you think you can be stopped now . Let me put it no well, sir, thats a fair enough question. I can say this. Im not going to stop myself, thats for sure. New hampshire was critical. But you know what, we looked at the numbers and nixons total in New Hampshire was more than all the other candidates in both parties combined. New hampshire was a significant turning point. It locked in a certain popularity that he had. And at the same time, you had the democrats fighting among themselves. The president and his advisers are most concerned about what tonights returns mean in terms of Bobby Kennedy. Mccarthy worked hard, had good financing and Good Organization in New Hampshire, one of the president s advisers says, but mccarthy and New Hampshire dont mean a thing, unless they mean bobby is coming in. Would this encourage you all to change your i have no plans. I have no plans at the moment. Maybe ill have something further to say after i see the rest of the figures. Thank you. Would you accept a draft, senator . I dont think anybodys suggested that. Im suggesting it now. Would you accept it . I dont think thats a practical matter. Would you refuse it . I just dont think would you accept one . And i dont think anybody suggested thats going to happen. And i dont think anybody suggested thats going to happen. All of bobbys more seasoned political advisers were saying, you dont depose an incumbent president. All youre going to do is rip the party apart and make sure that nixon or whoever is going to win. He was also worried people would chalk it up to bobbys ruthless desire to be president or his loathing of Lyndon Johnson. Bluntly put, Lyndon Johnson and Bobby Kennedy hated one another. This man is mean, bitter, vicious, an animal, in many ways. I believe bobby is having his coverages, his mayors and his catholics and hes having them one after another each day. All of it makes bobby look like a great hero and makes me look like a son of a bitch. Bobby kennedy doesnt go after lbj until hes politically wounded. I am announcing today my candidacy for the presidency of the United States. I run because it is now unmistakably clear that we can change these disastrous, divisive policies only by changing the men who are now making them. Can you imagine the anger that johnson had . Here here was his nightmare. I hear lbj is trying to get rid of 150 pounds Bobby Kennedy. Lets be honest. Quitting smoking is hard. Like, quitting every monday hard. Quitting feels so big. So try making it smaller, and youll be surprised at how easily starting small can lead to something big. Start stopping with nicorette. Starting small can lead to something big. Look atstaring at you. P wall. Embarrassing you in front of your inlaws. Spreading rumors about you at work. That wall is your everest but not any more. Today lets paint. That wall never knew what hit it. Today lets paint. Behr. Exclusively at the home depot. Plan matters more than ever. Unitedhealthcare Medicare Advantage plans have so much to take advantage of. See a doctor from the comfort and safety of home with zero copay. Call today to get more of the care you need. Deposit checks, check balances, pay bills, and more. Explore all you can do with our Digital Tools from almost anywhere. Pnc bank. A breakthrough 10 years in the makingveclear, that reduces allergens in cat hair and dander. Outstanding nutrition with the power to change lives. This is purina pro plan liveclear. Make a sweep all the way down. From london back this way. You understand me . All right. Lock arms on both sides of the street. Lets sweep it all the way down. Today in memphis, a 3,000man protest march led by dr. Martin luther king jr. In support of a sevenweekold city sanitation worker strike has turned into a major racial issue in memphis. We were an orderly march going up the main street. I was in the middle of it. And there was some unruly people no doubt, loud people. And i saw the police in a phalanx and said to myself, theyre going to break up this march. Then, suddenly a handful of men are busting a window over here. Chaos has just broken out downtown. Negro youths are smashing windows. And i went back to king in the first rank and said, martin, the police up there are planning to break us up, and youre going to be a major target. So were going to turn around and go back. That sound you just heard was the sound of tear gas fired by a Police Officer in an attempt to thwart this unruly demonstration. If you do not leave this area, you will be arrested. We urge you to return to your homes immediately for your own safety. Get out of here move we must not allow the events of the day to cause us to let up. That would be a tragic error. There will be continued marches. We will not stop. I dont think king had a choice. He had to go back to memphis and prove that there could be a nonviolent march. And all are concerned. Two behind you and one right here. Good evening, my fellow americans. Tonight, i want to speak to you of peace in vietnam and southeast asia. No other question so preoccupies our people. It is a new war in vietnam. The enemy now has the initiative. Now there are finite limits to the destruction vietnam can absorb. There are only so many buildings and so many people. The time is at hand when we must decide whether its futile to destroy vietnam in the effort to save it. We are prepared to move immediately toward peace through negotiations. Daddy tried to the end to get peace with vietnam. Im no goddamn fascist. Im trying to settle this thing. Both daughters husbands are going out. One is going to hue and the other to da nang, right there in the middle of it. God knows im more concerned than anybody. I followed chuck out to get on the plane to vietnam. And so theres a picture of chuck and me carrying this tin of cookies. And before he left on the airplane, i am now pregnant, but its secret. And he says to me, i have signed my will, and if im killed, the marine corps will take care of everything. Now, as in the past, the United States is ready to send its representatives to any forum, at any time, to discuss the means of bringing this ugly war to an end. By the end of march, president johnson is in despair. Bobby kennedy, his great nightmare, is in the race. Im interested in the future of this country and what this country must stand for and i dont think its been satisfactory up to the present time. So this on top of all the other bad news he had in march pushes lbj over the edge. Finally, let me say this. He told very few people about the last part of his march 31st speech. Of course mother knew that he was going to do it that night. I talked to him. I said please, dont do it. But daddy had made his decision. With american sons in the field far away, with americas future under challenge right here at home, i do not believe that i should devote an hour or a day of my time to any personal partisan causes or to any duties other than the awesome duties of this office. He just was worn out. Accordingly by all of these heavy, heavy burdens. I shall not seek and i will not accept the nomination of my party for another term as your president. I stood in the wings and and cried. Good night and god bless all of you. But i think it lifted a lot from his shoulders. And he said, i did the best i could. It was very hard. It was just very, very hard. In terms of politics, its still a long time. A lot of things can happen. The next president of the United States, hubert humphrey. Richard nixon. Ive come to oregon. Weve had a rather successful primary there. This Campaign Train is on a life or death mission

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