A worthy opponent, well, we are happy , thank you, congratulations again, thank you for this game, thank you, today tv viewers received a lot of useful information, and we learned the name of the first eleventh grader , the super finalist, the rest of the show participants were able to improve their knowledge, because this an endless process, see you in the new episode of the intellectual show i know, see you later, is it true that saturated carboxylic acids have lower melting points than unsaturated ones . As far as i remember, a saturated carboxylic acid differs from unsaturated ones by the presence of a double or triple bond, and a double or triple bond is much stronger than a single bond, and accordingly it takes more energy to destroy it and, well, melt it, so to speak, as you answered this question . I dont remember anymore, i dont think so. Hello, dear tv viewers, what associations do you have when you hear the word cactus . Surely this is something prickly and not very attractive, mm, what else is there . Camel, desert, flowerpot. By the way, the studio of ceramics and painting in the city of zhodina bears the name. The cactus ceramics and painting studio is a Creative Space for both children and adults. A cozy, calm and friendly atmosphere will allow you to escape from the everyday hustle and bustle and immerse yourself in the world of creativity. Connoisseurs come here with their ideas and developments, and an experienced teacher helps bring them into reality. A distinctive feature of the studios work is a complete departure from the official framework, and this makes it possible to bring your deepest fantasies to life. Guests come here from borisov, minsk and other cities of belarus. So, what is their secret . You will find out right now. Good afternoon, anastasia. Hello alina, nice to see you. Mutually. Anastasia, tell us how the idea of creating such a studio came about . In general, its very unexpected, ive never been involved with ceramics, just never at all. Something very important to me i liked it, i just liked it so much, i picked it up, looked at it, bought something, but in principle i never had an idea, a thought, or anything to work with clay, i didnt attend any clubs as a child either. I havent drawn, ive never sculpted, in fact, i have a daughter, there was some kind of competition at school, the condition of which was to use natural materials, in winter you cant get straw, theres no grass anymore, and i decided to take something to make from clay , i bought clay after a long, long search, because in principle i cant find how to get it knew, blinded me, Something Like that, i dont remember what competition, what if i drank, remember, it was some kind of little booger, terrible, just clumsy, in general, but i liked it so much. I liked the process itself literally after 2 weeks i decided that i wanted to do this, i had to change my whole life, because my First Education was a civil engineer, industrial civil engineering, and then i received a second education, and i came to teach, because in order to learn yourself you need to teach others, so so i ended up at the Childrens Center creativity, worked with children, ceramics, well , only then the cactus studio appeared, cactus, thats the first question that. They ask me, why cactus . I dont know why the cactus, it turned out like this, they couldnt come up with a name for a very long time, there were a lot of options, we just bought aprons, there were beautiful, beautiful cacti, Something Like this, you take a piece of clay, basically you start sculpting a hedgehog according to the sketch , but the ostrich comes out because something went wrong, not because something didnt work out, but because it turned out this way, a feature of the studio is that we dont sculpt according to a model, we dont have such a thing that everyone comes to talk about some topic, no, everyone comes with their own project just to relax, someone starts sculpting, its just a child taking clay, he doesnt even know , what he will do, then it turns out to be a very beautiful product, we dont prepare the clay ourselves, we buy the clay, most often these are russian manufacturers, spain, and there are two types of clay, generally in nature, whiteburning, redburning, we work from one to the other, red. Burning has its own color due to the content of iron oxide, thats why it has such a reddish color, and by the way, if you do a reduction firing in an oxygenfree environment, the clay will be bright black, a beautiful metallic color, it also depends on the composition of the clay, if there is fireclay in the clay, you can sculpt some then larger products, because it no longer loses its shape. Drying does not crack and well, there are slightly other possibilities, some tiles for small plastics, so we use this kind of plastic clay for children, it molds very well, something resembles plasticine, so if very Young Children come, its not so difficult for them to transfer the clay molding, ceramics cannot be rushed, if you rush, there will obviously be some flaws and it wont work out, after thinking through the sketch on paper, drawing it, well, you need to implement it. Think through life, and what clay do you use in the process, and what glazes, this is all laid down at the design stage, then selfsculpting is a very long , leisurely drying, then firing, one, two, really develops patience, there are three stages of the product, the first product, when we it was only molded when our clay is soft, plastic, when you need to be extremely careful with your product. The second stage, when it has already hardened, you can somehow correct it a little, erase some burrs, unevenness, imperfections somewhere, and after this stage we send the product to the oven, and drying also takes some time, because what you need to do here is very carefully so as not to cause harm, and after the first firing the most interesting part begins, we cover it with glaze, here for children. Its very interesting because the glaze before firing has a completely different color than after firing. We even have this joke why is it white, because its green, because the glaze before firing can be white, pink, red, and after firing its a completely different color, and children sometimes experiment, in principle, when we open the kiln, it will always be a wow, because we discover, in principle, we dont always know what it could be. This is glass powder with some components and dyes, dyes are usually metal oxides, in ceramics there are professional tools and tools that we adapt, because it could even be caps from felttip pens, some kind of sticks, anything that can make some kind of texture, imprint, some kind of siches, kitchen tools, for example, this wellknown spatula, in general, working with clay is so pro. Its better to show once than to say 100 times. Well, alena, lets start, lets get started. You need clay and first we need to thoroughly compact our piece, since there are cavities inside with air bubbles, we need to lay them out, that is, we need to do this by knocking and slamming, we are from a piece we will make an empty ball of clay with a thin wall of 5 mm, for this we need to separate two small pieces of identical clay and make two even sticks, now the most interesting part. Using heavy lumps of clay, we will make a beautiful elegant ball, what is needed for this . Take one piece, lightly tap it, you should get Something Like this chocolatecovered marshmallow, uhhuh, now we put the round part in the palm of our hand with our thumb, make a hole, we will press through the walls, the most important thing here is to take your time, you can relax, think about something pleasant, now the most interesting thing is, these spheres need to be connected with. Uhhuh, lets increase the area a little , glue the surfaces, thats how we are, and now we Start Connecting the parts, its very important not to crush, so all our movements are very neat, light, we dont compress anything. We take the tool and start moving the clay, now we will give our ball the shape of a pumpkin, not the first time, gradually, in general the goal is not the product, the product is a bonus, well, in working with children, because modeling develops motor skills, imaginative thinking, and purpose this is a development process, we smooth out each side, so that we dont have any hard lines, everything should be smooth, you can start making the tail, tear off a piece of clay , start rolling, rolling so that one part is thinner, and well now you can glue it, moisten it thoroughly with water, press, press not too much, remember that our pumpkin itself is hollow inside, apply the texture with a stack, but not in this position, but at an angle, make some such movements, try to do this absolutely exactly, not directly necessary, just a little we rub the edge that is closer to the tail in this way to give volume to our legs. Well, this is the pumpkin we have, if we want to make some kind of box or sugar bowl, we can also cut off the lid, we will have a more functional thing. Now we will send this product to dry for about 2 weeks, and then to the oven. Vessels, vases, jugs, dishes, pa. But also much more, all these are the fruits of the creations of ceramic masters, so what is ceramics . You will say that this is clay and you will be exactly half right . Ceramics it is nothing more than a clay product with or without the use of mineral additives , obtained by shaping and subsequent firing. Yes, a rather laborintensive process, from processed clay, household items, kitchen utensils or decorative elements. During the firing process, the material changes color and becomes durable. Ceramic production is one of the most ancient on earth. This means that the history of ceramics goes back to ancient times. An interesting fact is that many scientists agree that clay is the first artificial material obtained by man from natural raw materials. About 30 thousand years ago, clay modeling was one of the first crafts mastered by primitive man. The technology for making ceramic products has evolved from the simplest hand sculpting and the first potters wheel mechanism to modern press machines, and even ceramic 3d printers. Now you can see a huge number of ceramic masters who use various techniques and. Read the incongruous. You can find a lot on social networks works, both belarusian and foreign artists, sculptors, for example, a modern belarusian artist, naturally and even everyday. Now it has become very popular to participate in collaborations with famous brands, and this is good news, as it gives artists new opportunities. Brands to add new colors to their collections. New fashion trend. Its safe to say that the world is consuming ceramics, although artists such as Pablo Picasso made a huge number of ceramic vases and dishes, but right now ceramics began to be perceived as something more. These are not just decorative objects that serve as interior decoration, but now they are also. Stylish art objects. Original ceramic decorations and unusual interior items appear. Ceramics has become one of the most popular hobbies and trends in recent years, and clay is used as a material in modern art. The debate about what is more important in ceramics, benefit or beauty, is being waged in creative workshops around the world, a vase for flowers or flowers for. Or, for example, how it behaves abstraction in ceramics . These and other questions did not prevent her from remaining in the spotlight and being fashionable. Be the center of attention and follow fashion trends in the cultural life of our country. Alina nevoina was with you as always. And remember that being cultured is fashionable. We will see you in exactly a week, until new cultural meetings. In belarus, there can be no threat in principle; we dont need someone elses, but we wont give up ours. Any provocation on the border must be stopped by military means. They provoke us so that we at least somehow respond to them. Belarus and russia develop contacts in all directions and our products, especially in price in the east. More than 300 belarusian elevators are already operating in the omsk region. We are working on developing an application for a mobile device. Buses with modern ecotires. Together with russia, we are implementing many projects, including the result of personal agreements between the leaders of the two countries. One of them we finally flew into space. The main topics are on the main broadcast, watch on the belarus24 tv channel
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