The years progress with chains and padlocks the victims were often not released to go to the bathroom they say which gives you a sense of the state the house was in scientists in the u.s. Think they've made a major breakthrough in developing a universal blood test for cancer the team at Baltimore's John Hopkins University tested a method that detects 8 common forms of the disease they hope it will catch cancer as early and save lives inspectors say drones are being seized as a rate of more than one a week a Liverpool prison inmates are also said to be living in squalid conditions the prisons watchdog says Jones a used to carrying drugs and other items calling it a substantial problem France and the u.k. Have signed a treaty to speed up the processing of migrants in Cali tourism a has been meeting President macron some terse where they've also announced extra money for border security a channel ports and the prime minister confirmed the buyer top astri will come to the u.k. In 2022 is the Labor leader Jeremy Corbyn France is a major trading partner and a major destination for tourists in both directions and whilst I welcome the visit of the by a tapestry I think it's a wonderful idea providing it can be safely brought here I think we need to build the closest possible relations with all European countries to fishermen are missing and another has been rescued after their boat capsized in Argyll and buttes life boats were called out at around 6 o'clock last night after a distress signal was received like fine Royal Navy divers have been helping in the search work could be taking a heavy toll on parents affecting their health and family life research has been done which found many a putting in extra hours it means they've not got time to help with homework and it leads to rounds with partners. The bad weather didn't deter the Queen from making her annual visit to her local Women's Institute at Sandringham their meeting hall had no heating or lights after Powell Kurtz the b.b.c. Presenter Susie Fowler waltz was there she came in and she immediately kind of struck to joke about the fact it was so dark and and they were going to see anything but she sat drought the whole thing as she always going as and she stayed with everybody. We can really see really sitting with edgy and saying you know she was just amazing the school was ever about the whole day now we can cross to Melbourne to get the latest on the Australian Open tennis with Gigi salmon where British number 2 caliber and after a slow start we saw her break down and take a medical timeout is a set up on the world number 61 from Georgia Nicholas a battle Villa's storming through the tie break winning it $7.00 did their take a long busting 50 minutes at over 40 degree heat and it lessened the comments of about right now over all sports extra here though with the rest the day's sports news is Shabnam Unishe Joe in smoke or Carmen Wilson is 3 to his 1st Masters semifinal after knocking out the 2 time champion Mark Williams Wilson thrashed the Welshman 6 warm Meanwhile the defending champion Ronnie O'Sullivan has once again suggested he may not play at this year's World Championships after a shock exhibit from the Masters he was beaten 61 by Mark Allen after struggling with illness and Brucey Dortmund say as and when that has been disrespectful by saying there striker Pierre Emerick Obama and would fit in at Arsenal the Gabba on target has been left out of his side's trip to hurt the Berlin later but the club say they've had no contact with Arsenal this is b.b.c. 5 live on digital on my smartphone and sa but the weather tonight cold with showers continue means will move to move across the u.k. Is will be wintry in the Northwest will be dry ice in the south. They swear that the peace in place spells some icy stretches and lows of minus one of them will have an icy start with sunny spells blustery wintry showers throughout the day the showers will be heaviest across western pass them for the snow fall in the northwest with highs of 6 Celsius the best lifestyle. Premier League this weekend is only 5 life on Saturday we go commentaries featuring Chelsea Manchester United and Manchester City 1st up pricing and house Albion post Chelsea kickoff 1233. In travel to small to face Burnley and from $530.00 basement yes this is a 1st is Newcastle slice sees Rice yak $5.00 and $5.00 extra. Bag. Very warm welcome on a pretty lousy night if you're listening in the u.k. One of those nights if you're indoors and not on the road to keep warm and listen to the wind and rain outside on Nick gonna be with you till 5 this morning as many of us struggle through the snow feel comforted by the fact that last year was the warmest on record we'll have news of a new way to heat homes in Wales using water pumped up from a disused mine well here why to resume a invited France's president here and why the Bayer tapestry is on its way to Britain and later this morning he will be with me in an hour's time to talk all sorts of techie stuff that's a technical term so if you have problems with your windows you're playing up your phone is running slower than the 5 Live 5 a side team get in touch with sort you out. But we start tonight in Melbourne where Britain's Kyle Edmond is looking to make it through to the 4th round of the Australian Open he's in action against the world's number 61 men's player from Georgia Nicholas villi let's cross live to someone last time we were together you were chasing Olympic athletes are. That's a story for another day much resting on the shoulders of. A Qantas surprise defeat last night is the last and a wrist left stomach essentially is in the sink is not just thinking about I actually have the opposite problem of people back home if I want to get warm I go outside so 40 degrees because the radio room where I'm based to speak to you he's freezing so I'm sat here wrapped up but if I just stepped out it's like that with the hair dry heat that he if you walk through a door so yes every now and then I just need to nip outside literally for a few 2nd there is no saying come back inside again sorry I was thinking that I was saying that people thinking Ok move on to the 10 in the tennis I can tell you and he's the last Brit standing in the singles competition he doesn't seem to be feeling the pressure of Andy Murray not being here and everyone looking him in the 1st round he came through it gets the world of a 1211 c. Kevin adds in the biggest win of his career his 2nd 5 set went to a grand slam that did so much for his confidence against a battleship really whose ranking is it only ever been as high as 51 Kyle has been as high as 40 past last really at the moment seems a little bit dispirited and a little bit broken Edmonton that 1st set time break without dropping a point and he's already broken the Georgian early on in the 2nd set but I think that this or the other story line to this today is the heat there is a moment when the heat rule might come into effect but it hasn't It is strange on the spectators being told to drink take care don't stay out in the sun on the flip side of it they send out players on to the court I mean you could literally fry an egg on these courts it's a really really hot and it's tough work and it's only going to get hotter before it cools down a little bit later you kidding how many how many hours till it starts to cool down . I think we are now mid day here I think it around 6 o'clock this evening that the sort of cold snap going to come in but until then I think we're going to rise to about 43 degrees and that's just the ambient temperature you go into a tennis court when the light is reflecting off the lines it is so much hotter down there and we saw yesterday night Doc which camel fees really really suffering Morphy saying I feel sick I feel I feel dizzy What do we do and I said we have to plan because we can't bring the heat rule in because basically look at the ambient temperature and humidity and it just wasn't humid enough to say right we're going to close the roof we're going to take the players off the court but the conditions I mean even just walking into work today so get to work and you think right that's enough of being outside and as I say Kyle adman's 1st it was 50 minutes and if he's got another couple of those coming it's going to be a tough afternoon's work but so far as a say it's all pretty good leading by a set and a break in a point for 211 a 2nd brilliant thanks very much indeed that much is live on 5 our sports extra will bring your regular updates here on 5 Live throughout the night as well in other news French President Emanuel. Made an announcement on his 1st u.k. Visit to say that Britain and France have signed a treaty to speed up the processing of migrants in college followed talks with Theresa May at Sandhurst Military College she said the treaty would offer a more humane approach and be more efficient now while the warm words from both grow Mrs May about the Anglo-French partnership there are differences as you McCraw indicated France would not bow to u.k. Demands to include financial services in any post trade deals tonight Mrs May has been at London's Victoria and Albert Museum where she spoke in French to reassure French citizens living here in the u.k. That she wanted them to stay after Bracks it Tash. I thought. It was an issue say today sector to not to economy to not to associate not to cool to. Just say you're not high so. Look e.t.a. Asians wait West. Was. G.c.s.e. French low enough it was our political correspondent I asked her if clear cross-channel differences remain despite the 2 leaders stressing the strength of the relationship Well I think the whole summit this whole visit by President Gore has been designed to sort of stress the strength of this bilateral relationship of how close the u.k. Is to France talking phrases were used like steadfast allies a strong and deep relationship an enduring Alliance These are the kind of terms we're hearing from the leaders today and that's what this was all about was going to preparing the ground if you like really for Britain and France having a much more direct relationship off the backs it stressing areas of sort of shared concerns areas of close cooperation areas of where they would be working closer together but as you say there are sort of issues bubbling under the surface one of the main things that was discussed today was the callee border and there has been some disagreement about that in the past about some of whose responsibility is that President clear that he wanted to see the end of the migrants in Cali so today there was agreement to try and process people's applications come to the u.k. More quickly to try and get that down from 6 months to around a month and the u.k. Promising zur tens of millions of pounds to go into sort of c.c.t.v. And fences but again on that there was a kind of stressing that there had been some agreement there had been close cooperation so I do think that this was a show of closeness if you like even if there were sort of tensions certainly on Bret's that bubbling under the surface when the timings were interesting where the British government put out the the announcement of the $44000000.00 pounds it's going to spend to improve security before the visit actually taken place yeah I mean it is not uncommon for sort of outcomes of meetings to be trialled before the meetings actually happen because obviously the groundwork for the meeting had been had been laid long before it actually happened so I don't think that's necessarily unusual we heard you know about this treaty they called it the Santos treaty designed to speed. The processing of migrants in Cali that was announced during the visit but I think that 44000000 you know there was some questioning of trees of mayors saying look on you just giving giving too much of a gift to France is a bit of a one way street certainly some corners of the Conservative Party of expressed concern that that is sort of too much money coming from the British end but there was a very clear message from the prime minister and president saying actually look this is in both our interest it's a joint management issue and she was saying spending the money is actually in both Britain's interest and France's interest so I think they're sort of hoping that this can be a way forward given their been tensions over in the past there are other key announcements as well both in terms of the aerospace industry and also the bigger tapestry as well yes so we heard a couple days ago that we were expecting the Bayeux Tapestry top astri to be coming to the u.k. And that was confirmed today could be coming in 2022 and that was a bit of a sort of diplomatic overture if you like to bring that to Britain for the 1st time in hundreds of years so you know that that was part of what the 2 leaders were stressing today about cultural exchange about the deep ties that bound Britain and France they were sort of measures to try and improve access for students to go between the 2 countries and as you say on sort of Defense on military issues there was talk of a kind of 10000 strong force that could be troops deployed rapidly a British French force some help for the French efforts in Mali where they're tackling is the most terrorists and Britain pledging some helicopters so you know it's very wide ranging there some of the kind of the huge sweep if you like of areas where Britain France going to be cooperating on and I think that that that is what was trying to be stretched just the breadth of the toys between Britain and France and how they are not going to be interrupted by Brits it. Was there always through in every single sentence almost it was there was being whispered in the background wasn't This is the problem you got. Did you do you think the both governments really were trying to pack the whole agenda out as much as possible so there was no space for bricks to get in the well it wasn't officially on the on the sort of order paper on the agenda but of course that would have been discussed informally that was a kind of lunch that they had with their local pub this afternoon she took president going to a local pub I'm sure they would get it but it would have been talking discussions behind the scenes and that has been something to reason why is trying to do throughout the process a 4 which is talk to European leaders individually sort of outside the official processes that is going through the institution in Brussels but you know there are different forums for different things and today was not the official forum for breakfast but yes it is ever present the backdrop President obviously sort of talked about it saying he regretted it but he was positive saying look you know history and geography can't be affected by just a change institutions and you know he was talking about weaving a new top astri I think he said that those were his his words to coming to some sort of new arrangement of Britain leave the e.u. But there was a pretty stark warning from him in the question and answer sessions after they've given their statements about the desire for Britain's financial services industry to have preferential access to the European markets off to breakfast and he was saying look if you want to stay in the single market great be my guest he said that with his was his friend but if you want to do that and you want your financial services industry to have access to the single market then you're gonna have to accept rules and you're going to have to pay into the budget which to me is amazing explicitly ruled out so bit of a sort of barbed warning there at the end but really this was not dominated by Brits at all but this bit where he said I respect although I regretted Is there a chance I mean comes on the back of a week of softening up of the the possibility or the even just even the rumors or suggestions of a 2nd referendum do you think that in many ways Europeans think that could still be prevented. On a particular Well we've had that we had thought the European Council president earlier this week also saying you know our heart so we're always open every so often you get these kind of these warm was sort of wistful tone coming from side saying oh you know if you do have a change of all we can entertain that possibility that is completely shot down by the government you know there's no intention by 2 in May of trying to call another referendum yes it's a liberal Democrat position but they're not very close to getting into government yes there has been a renewed talk of there and what is interesting is Labor's position and I know there are a lot of people who would like very much like labor to come out and support the idea of a 2nd referendum especially after as you say Nigel Farage dropping that in from an unexpected corner but you know labor is pretty clear where not supporting a 2nd referendum on the final deal that is agreed with Brussels So yes there has been sort of talk of a fresh but the likelihood of that happening I think is still pretty slim one final thing the bigger tapestry I mean this is it's such an important thing that they've announced here in terms of it coming but if you think about it's a battle between the French and the English That's that's in the top astri I mean. It's not that it's not completely fantastic since coming to really use it well is that we designed to be a gesture of goodwill and that's certainly the way it's been interpreted by the British and sort of certainly delighted to resume a with a sort of welcome it back to British shores but yes you know I mean whatever your reading of the actual content of the tapestry that is certainly being interpreted as a gesture of good will and I got over it to Britain and part of this kind of cultural exchange today it was so keen to stress today well enough to the time is 18 minutes past one this afternoon from 2 o'clock Meryl Streep and Tom Hanks we're talking about the new film The Post with him all about that a little bit later plus the box office top 10 reviews including the commuter and Coco thought with Como to Mayo from 2 o'clock the afternoon. 2017 was one of the hottest is ever recorded without taking into account the phenomena known as El Nino that's according to researches from organizations including NASA on the metal face 2016 remains the hottest since records began in the mid 19th century Patrick Brown is a research climate scientist at the Carnegie Institute at Stanford University a very good morning to you. Won't Paul is El Nino play in weather a year is hard to almost Yes the main contributor to weather any given year will be warm or cold relative to the previous year is whether or not that year is the El Nino or La niña years Nino years tend to be hotter and long years tend to be colder so 262 was set a record in part due to it being an El Nino year but what we see is over the long term we're getting records every few years so basically every time we have an El Nino that means that we're going to set a new global record so it's kind of like we're walking up a ramp and we're skipping up the ramp serving time we get we get a record but it's the ramp that's causing these long term changes very briefly can you explain the difference in El Nino year in unarmed money what does it all mean you know exactly yeah I mean you know it's just this mode of variability we call it that's centered in the Pacific Ocean where you have changes in the earth's atmosphere it can oceanic circulations from year to year and it causes there to be heat relief from the ocean and El Nino years and so that makes the globe hotter overall and during logging years you essentially have the ocean sucking up more heat from the atmosphere and so that means where we live on the surface that gets a little bit colder those years what else plays a policy making one year Hawks rule not. Well you just have the natural variation in the climate system so randomly you can have a little bit more clouds globally one year or a little bit more see and that will also contribute to the year to year variability but for the most part the year to year variability is dominated by whether or not it's a El Nino or La Nina change or are we seeing a trend towards it being warm up was seeing a trend too I think that was a more extreme weather conditions but over rule do we see a trend towards things getting Wilma. Big clearest trend in all of climate science is the global average temperature increase and it's not so obvious from year to year but if it's doing you go to like 5 year periods or decade to decade periods it becomes just crystal clear that we're getting warmer and warmer in each decade what impact does an increase have on earth on earth yet only in what's what time what impact does the you know the actual levels that it's going up what impact is not having on us. There's a myriad of impacts so just to give you an idea I know people think that the amount of temperature change that we're talking about sounds small so we're talking about so far we've warmed about one degree Celsius give or take then hundreds but just to give you an idea of how big that is for the earth's climate from the last ice age to what we call the last question maximum when there were ice sheets covering all of Canada down to New York and all of northern Europe and Siberia that was only about 5 degrees Celsius colder than it is today so we've already warned about one 5th of the whole I think unit. This century or expecting to warm quite a few more degrees of we continue to emit greenhouse gases so that amount of warming does have a large impact on the planet and so just to take an example again from that I think situation as we warm the planet we are expecting to melt Antarctic the Antarctic ice sheet and the Greenland ice sheet takes a long time developing but they store a huge amount of water and that would cause meters of sea level rise which is obviously a problem for all the world's coastal cities and presumably you've talked about it taking a 100 years to to raise by about one degree even if we changed our behaviors now and we cut back on all the reasons that the things that we are doing as a race to the warming things up if we turn that around now presumably the result wouldn't be immediate it would take an awful lot of time for things to cool down again or to stop going up as much as they have. Yeah so there's I mean there's political inertia right it takes a long time to actually change people's opinions of things and then there's inertia in terms of our infrastructure so we decide now that we're not going to build any more coal power plants it would still take 2030 years before the coal power plants are in use today would would come out of operation and then there's the earth system inertia that because there's so much mass in the oceans it takes a long time to start heating the planet up and also when you start changing human activities it would take a long time to reverse that trend as well but if we were to immediately just tomorrow stop emitting greenhouse gases Yeah I would continue to warm a little bit but it wouldn't we would be committed to large scale warming over the remainder of the century the temperatures have stabilized pretty quickly the Paris a cold is is a point where it's actually almost getting out of date because we're getting close to that warning point that was outlined in the agreement where it was I think 1.5 degrees of of warming would be the is the problem is there any point in getting new policy changes on the table and being more strict when the u.s. Isn't seeming to play to the same tune. As a physical climate scientist is hard for me to answer these types of political questions but I would say that yeah 1.5 degrees does not seem like it's within reach in terms of stabilizing temperatures below that number the other to the left then Bishop goal is to degrees Celsius which we would be expected to cross somewhere in the 2040s to 20 fifties range even with significant efforts to mitigate climate change and that seems like it's more feasible. But in order to really assess how feasible that is you have to have some crystal ball and predicts how to political changes will you know progress throughout the next couple decades 10 years ago maybe maybe even less than that it seems that everything we we heard on the world stage was bad news is there any sign of tool that any of the actions the society is taking all having any impact is there any good news. Well so far we have not been able to curtail greenhouse gas emissions very well I mean you know part of that is because human population is increasing and we are consuming more and so we're requiring more power. But on the other end of things we are seeing great potential for where doable energy and definitely certain locations where wind and solar are competitive with fossil fuels and even less expensive than fossil fuels and certain situations and so we do see this trend of increased electricity generation coming from renewable energy sources and that's something that's going to need to continue if we if we want to stay below these agreed upon temperature thresholds like to these sources final question to ask you when we look back at 2017 won't really was the extreme weather events of that will be hit by and when those mapped out is there anything we can learn from where events happen is one part of the globe getting warm with another Was is it cools ing more high wind incidents in other areas is the risk is the remark that we can drill. Well it would depend on what you're specifically looking at so if you know some some people are very interested and in Arctic climate and 2017 was the was by far the warmest in the Arctic compared to any other location on the planet and so scientists interested in that made maybe would point to the Arctic but you know then you have other scientists or people that are interested in coral reefs and coral reefs had a really bad year in 2017 in large part due to the record temperatures that we saw so I don't think that there's really a map that would give you a targets as to where the most extreme of events are most negative impacts are occurring but I do think I would say that you know as we continue to warm the planet globally you see more and more negative impacts in various locations and that's just a century because the current ecosystems and human systems are adapted to the current climate and so moving us away from that current climate means that you inevitably introduce problems. Patrick Brown research climate scientists accounting Institute at Stanford University thank you very much indeed You're listening to Radio 5 Live. Just want to say that follow sports extra of course has the tennis on today. Sounds there give you what's happening on the ground when it was all going on very nicely for calendar the 2nd that having that perfect tie break in the 1st 7.20 early break 1st game the 2nd set the head of the Georgia Nicholas. Just dropped a little bit and then the next 2 service games card just dropped one point within really against one of play and game number 61 breakpoint thank George and he Julie confirmed it it and now battle actually has raced to 40 love so he's got 3 points now to go ahead for the 1st time in the 2nd set one hour 17 on the clock there is no shade anywhere on show court 2 and we're 3 on the 2nd set Kyle of been leading by set to laugh it's 130. 4 digits a long line smartphones and tablets this is b.b.c. 5 Live times latest news because he joins a couple have appeared in court in California to deny torturing and abusing their 13 children some of them were found shackled to their beds at their home scientists have taken a step forward towards a universal blood test for cancer a team in the u.s. Has tested a method that checks 8 common forms of the disease 3 of them a in the French President Emanuel McCrum have signed a treaty to improve cooperation on the migrant crisis and defense the u.k. Has agreed to spend more on strengthening controls of the British border in Kalai a minor says pilots at all of its u.k. Operations have voted to accept paying graces of up to 20 percent which had previously been rejected the airline announced last month it was recognizing unions for the 1st time we can cross to Melbourne now to get the latest on the Australian Open tennis with Gigi salmon. Thank you very British number 2 and world number 49 as you can hear in college and is in 3rd round action took that 1st played the perfect time break then he broke in the 1st game of the 2nd against the Georgia Nicklaus villi who's looking for his 1st ever round of 16 a Grand Slam and Edmund did look really comfortable in that 6 game against I want to play bass nationally took advantage of a break point we went back on the Jordan and just held to 15 so bus nationally to the 2nd set for 3 col by a set to love still to come today in actually taking to the course world number one rough and Adele Grigor Dimitrov a world number 2 Caroline Wozniacki but for common She also means much switchover now to sport sexual here and 5 live with a rested a sports news ish up of yours jewel in suka car and Wilson is 3 to his 1st Masters semifinal after a stunning the 2 time champion Mark Williams with a 61 win obviously surprised from our performance but not so much because you know it's such a hard venue to play well and you know you're playing in front of 2000 people live you know it can be difficult both are always going noise fear and often because I won a couple of scrappy ones Mark struggled to find his momentum early on and struggled to put his stamp on the matter like while defending champion Ronnie O'Sullivan says he's glad to be out of that saw him and London's Alexandra Palace because he didn't feel good enough physically to go on when he was beaten 61 by Mark Allen after struggling with illness and has again threatened to miss this year's world championships they won't be that bad come knocking on the door talk to me if you don't mean it but there's other people to. Do stuff for me as well you know John is very good to me this you know you go really just make sure that you're comfortable what you're doing you know and 7 in Sheffield. It's not the greatest of all things to be a very she Dortmund say Alston Vango has been disrespectful by saying the strike. Obama young would fit in off the got on target has been left out of his side's trip to the Berlin later. The club say they've had no contact with off then Guy has also declined to comment on his possible interest in West Brom defender Jonny Evans his manager Alan Pardew says any club who wants to sign the player needs to make an offer sooner rather than later if some club thing always gone stale I'm at that point I think they're going to get some bad nose so I need to heed the words of all the warnings that are being given because there's no point saying oh well you know we're still 2 days the window you'll be fine we won't be we won't have time I'm sorry. While West Ham striker Andy Carroll could be out for at least a month away with an ankle injury is likely to end any prospect of him moving during this transfer window and defending champion at Tommy Fleetwood will start Day 2 at the Abu Dhabi Golf Championship with a share of the lead on 6 under par Rory McILROY is 3 shots behind on his return from injury. In tennis life from Melton the players are all 508. I'm not gonna say it's 135 a couple of appeared in court in California accused of years of neglect abuse and torture of the 13 children aged between 2 and 29 David Louise Turpin pleaded not guilty they were arrested on Sunday after one of their daughters managed to escape through a window and raised the alarm the court heard harrowing details of what the victims are alleged to have endured as all us Angeles correspondent James Cook reports from Riverside County Court. Smartly dressed David and Louise spoke only briefly as they appeared in court to deny the charges against them they were accused of torture abuse and false imprisonment from 2010 until the present Prosecutors say the 13 siblings ensured years of severe emotional and physical abuse which plumb the depths of human depravity the fatherless father accused of a lewd act on a child district attorney Mike Heston says the siblings at all severely malnourished with cognitive impairment and nerve damage he gave more details about the condition of the children some of whom were held in shackles all the victims have now been examined by doctors and medical professionals all of the terms were and are severely malnourished specifically severe caloric malnutrition associated with muscle wasting to give you an example one of the children age 12 is the weight of an average 7 year old the 29 year old female victim weighs $82.00 pounds several of the victims have cognitive impairment and neuropathy which is nerve damage as a result of this extreme and prolonged physical abuse according to the prosecutor the siblings were allowed to shower just once a year and just punishments were beaten strangled hogtied and chained to their beds Mr Heston says the siblings lack a basic knowledge of life and some did not know what a police officer was the 17 year old who raised the alarm after climbing out of the home through a window had been plotting to escape for 2 years he said one of her sisters made it out with her but turned back out of fear the parents are due in court again next month if convicted they could face 94 years to life in prison James Cook reporting from Riverside County court let's go back to the Australian Open. It's looking a little bit more worrying now. It's amazing the momentum swing. Incredible things happened so quickly it's largely down to the scoring system that they have just one point and suddenly the landscape looks very very different. Bass lash really he had really dropped at the start of the 2nd set he was a set down he was a break down the head had really gone the shoulders are gone he just crunched a back out and went to down the line left Kyle had been standing what is done is brought up to set points having broken the admin so for a 2nd time the game before the Georgian misses the 1st serve out why now this would level us up and said to be from the play do you not want to be on call long stay because of the temperatures but bass less for you the setpoint at $53.00 clips the top of the net double fault that has been the bane of bass lash Billy's day that's his 7th double fault out here on show court 2 we still gotta cross the line he still gotta finish things off and not surprising to see a fair amount of empty seats on the court is just too hot to sit out their set point number 2 for bass Lashley and then on the 1st 7 he hangs his head a little bit an hour and $25.00 on the clock this one could run and run his bass less really reaches up and it's a tough alt makes a number 8 I know and he's talking to himself now and and so he should because I mean if you make double folds 8 points he has handed to Kyle Edmund and he's in a position out 53 to close out this set a level things up put the pressure on he's looking for his 1st ever round of 16 in a Grand Slam it would equal caught adman's best that's why gets the Save it is a deep forehand from Canada it's the strength of Carl Levin's big big forehand so coming out but now has a great back point again it's a scoring system in tennis things change very very quickly got a white baseball cap on the right way round to protect himself from the sunshine deep sir from really into the body cross-court goes the George in the George and doesn't need to play the backhand because it's long from Kyle Edmund So we return to juice an opportunity for bust national he's known as Basil to his friends we call him it's an awful lot easier to say isn't that I was going to say I'm going to send in my past life fairly quite appreciate him being. Well I'm not sure how that sounding commentary Basel hits the serve so that's fairly deep 7th body of Ebony since the wheel has the 41 inside out forehand from caliber hits a double handed back and through the throw to the court a full one up line between little bit short from bass less really is the back and cross going to service on into the net goes Chi led me to me at least X.'s hand up to ask the towel to wipe away the sweat and it set point number 3 for the Georgian who as I mentioned a bit early his highest ranking is about 10 places away from where he currently sits at 61 he's 25 years of age just a couple of years old in Edmonton he's got set point number 3 as he serves down the center snap back De Paulo the inside out for Lovie angle from Philly who now slices a ball takes the place off inside and goes when it's cold out by the chair umpire will wait just a 2nd because Kyle adman's decided to challenge that but I don't think he's that hopeful because he looked down and just stuck his hand up so bust ass please already back in his chair he still sucked he did it was out he was it was out by a long way and it means in these ridiculously hot conditions over 40 degrees out in court we are going into a 3rd set with the 1st 2 sets having been split and it was a bus nationally 63 the 2nd following a perfect time break from kind of been so a long way to go in this one it's $140.00 scientists have taken a step towards one of the biggest goals in medicine a universal blood test for cancer a team in the United States is trial the math of the detects 8 common forms of the disease it's called Cancer seek it was developed by a team at John Hopkins University in Maryland now I've been speaking to doctors Dr Nicholas Papadopoulos who led the study I asked him how it works this has its screening test 1st of all and the idea behind it is to try to identify use this to try to identify. There are still individuals that still do not have symptoms so in other words that's what we call it detection of. That is the ultimate goal of the test is the early detection of cancer in its early stages it or that silly detection of cancers that are advanced because obviously people would want a test that finds it early on yeah that is the the the idea that does if the pair certain does not have any symptoms and still have for whatever reason cancer that is not very early will detect that too but usually the people who have symptoms it's what you know the cancers that are made so it will detect any conscious in a healthy if you wish individually so we cannot prevent the tests from detecting advice cancerous However we hope if you will see is that as a screening tool in the future most of the people that they're going to be using the stairs or the stairs are going to apply to them it's going to be healthy individuals sort of police people that there are people healthy and normal and we think that these individuals would not have advanced cause cancers I also want to make a point I know that usually you know cancer is a divide the stage 12 $34.00 is simple stage and system was 4 being the advancement the starting so we would like to detect them in stage one but even if we detect them in stage 2 before symptoms appear still the chances of these individual surviving are higher than waiting for these cancer to become states that are your saw So it's not bad that they can detect the concept even if it's not at the earliest stages I don't know if I made that clear but that's you've made that perfectly fit how does the test work them. So the test what did you text is pieces or fragments of d.n.a. The genetic material that it's present in every cell of our body but the d.n.a. Comes specifically from cancer cells so it's designed to find the b.m.a. The hour plasma in our secure lace and that comes from the conscious cells and also detects another on a light as we call it which is proteins again those are proteins that there are present in the conscious cells so it's a combination test if you wheeze between d.n.a. And protein and we did this to increase in city video that can detect morning t.v. Jones one of the really important things about this test is that it's not that expensive is it well if we go on that is one of them and the other it is that the it's noninvasive meaning that everybody that I know is willing or has given at some point in their lives blood it's so that's what we call noninvasive testing something that has good compliance with individuals instead of something morning basin that actually requires perhaps you know. City or some other thing so that those are the 2 things are important for a screening to the price that you referred to it is a margin that Assuming that has the really works out in the follow up studies and all of these things a screening test that means that thousands or millions of people will take it and he has to be cheap that's something that actually we took tried to focus on that we did then one by design to have a test that these very expensive and we took pains in trying to do these by actually limiting the the number of patients that's the d.n.a. That I referred earlier and the number of proteins to just 8 so it can be manageable and not expensive to analyze it. There are some other important things to sorry and the other important thing is a screening test again because most individuals on the set do not have cancer so we cannot have false positives always would have I mean that's a nice 100 percent but we took also a lot of. Interest in developing something that doesn't have all the false positives at the level that is going to make the test useless How long till it does become part of that vision that you talk about that it becomes the reality so that the people around the world can benefit from this I think is in terms of years the thing is that the has to go through a rigorous evaluation and you know it when future studies and then for the test it probably needs to be regulated in the sense you know it's an f.d.a. Approved test given the United States has some characteristics of the test so those things they need to be developed and that's it that's why I say usually studies do take few years to mature and get the results but that these the next step to try to to do those you know those studies that they're going to make that test hopefully in the future something that is going to be part of our physical. You're listening to b.b.c. Radio 5 Live I'm Negan it with You Tube now 5 o'clock down the past couple of nights here on 5 live abroad you the news of the problems the snow and the severe gales of calls to to huge swathes of the country across the u.k. High winds have brought down trees and damaged homes this was the sound in Norfolk on Thursday as the clear of operation continued. I had a motorbike that sounded like that once engineers will work through the night to reconnect hundreds of homes still without power up to gusts damaged power lines we're not fully in the clear yet as a weather warning for snow and ice remains in place for Scotland Northern Ireland and Northern England until late on Friday but with some heavy snow fall is an opportunity to get out and have some fun now in County Durham the the toes will be running at weird Dale ski club where people have been enjoying snow sports for more than 5 decades Steve Lum is the club's chairman and tell me what the conditions are like at the moment they're actually very good at the moment we had about 6 inches of fresh powder snow last night which is really sort of topped up so we tip top condition and what's underneath that. Is there a basin as there are a decent basis no there is well no there we had a couple weeks ago it had gone. So this is just fresh snow but we've been up there today with a piece by here so we flatten it all down so created a base and there's 'd a bit of fresh snow tonight as well which is maybe really nice so hopefully with the frost tonight it will be in fantastic condition tomorrow a fantastic how to how often do you get to ski. There is every year the best year recently was 2009 and we had $45.00 days and that was a fantastic season it was just like skiing in the Alps. Last year we had 5 days that was also a very huge rally is it just for skiers I mean there are not a lot of artificial places now that have they seem to have Mall that's not for ski as the next day do for skiing. You know we basically cater for skiers and snowboarders 'd in our state 'd we do have some high surface as well that come up but basically if you can't ski we don't do any sledging organising. Are you able to move the snow around because you know very often after a few hours the snow actually you know move down towards the bottom of the slopes and not be much use to and to anybody is there an ability to to move it around as long as it stays around Yes Yeah well we've got an awful lot of snow fencing up which catches a snow and the other big piece Basho which basically like a big ball Those are like can move around you know if you've got to get enough snow to be able to move it around. Yeah yeah. Some around and I remember I used to to go to Richmond to the to the Catterick army base which isn't that far from you and they had an artificial ski slope there which was the shortest artificial steep slope I've ever seen in history it was about them as long as the studio here probably about 15 meters 20 meters so by the time actually you'd started you actually if you if you were among skis your skis were at the bottom before you set off what what are the type of lengths of the runs that you've got the the people can go on World War 2 are left to their day in total they carry 800 metres so effective if you came straight down the lift 'd Iran would be $800.00 metres. Go. Range from probably a. Mile an hour to 'd 2 miles from top to bottom that gives you enough time that that would give you a lot of time and especially especially because most British skiers will be slightly slower and have to say than the you would find elsewhere. To think about the history of the club How long's it been around. 963. She created that in the late 1950 s. They they set up a ski lift in a hill in Durham was called observatory Hill and simply put it all tracked. And they use that as a rope. And they they had a fantastic year thinking $962.00 decided they would actually look for so what data so they started looking in the north tennis and they found where we have now which place calls when a porch the north facing Bowl. And the top of the bowl is about just under 700 meters. And that 'd put a small a small rope to. Them gradually so they've READY been expanded and expanded we now have 2 permanent palmettos. Of a large 'd club hooked and it's just developed over the is an earlier in the year in the program Lou is hearing about 2017 as being the warmest year on record is there much of a future for the ski slopes in effect well hopefully down Britain. I don't know we no one really knows but. They keep talking about soaking up the plough warming seems to be happening is 'd that we getting some more extremes so and that does include extreme cold so we are getting some periods where we getting so we have. More cold weather more bad weather than than than. Than usual there is dancing I've noticed as a personal observation is that the cold snaps don't seem to last as long as now whereas in the past you might get so if you know a big dump of snow it might last for weeks and weeks now you tend to find you get it and then after 2 or 3 days the temperature just goes up and it disappears very quickly. But and we've had. Hi 7 or 8 days skiing so far this year season. Not by going since we'll be halfway through January and the interesting thing about your club as opposed to say the ski resort. Is that you volunteered room how much how on earth do you organize something that is so dependent on the weather dependent on bad weather so frankly you know when all those all those warnings go out from the motion organizations not to actually travel out of your house unless your journey is absolutely essential That's exactly the type of weather that you want and you want to try and get your volunteers out full Yes it does create a few challenges the road up to the ski slope is one of the challenges 'd is to narrow single track road going up and it's about 3 miles of 'd Ryssdal each. and READY that does present problems fortunately the local council actually have a contract to READY snowplow it does get a snowplow so today for instance we went up there and the snow plow been through a couple of times this morning and it was a tarmac road all the way of. Some of the days understood foot of snow. And cars are getting stuck and it can be it can be a nightmare sometimes. But a good night my to have as you say out how can people find out well well that will go a Web site ski with El dot com which has got photographs links it's gold information on that. Facebook Twitter accounts. Based just it's just a fantastic place to go to race it's not like skiing in York unless history 'd is fantastic. But the 2910 year we had 45 day skiing probably was as close to skiing in the Alps as you can get. We got a total of $34.00 runs which in not you could ski or $34.00 rooms and it was fantastic. It's just a very different experience but the so it's nice to skiing an artificial snow and the big advantage is. If you live in the north. Of Scotland and damn sight cheaper than going over to York it costs $48.00 pounds to join. And I remember in 2009 I had $28.00 a skiing which cost me a total of $48.00 pounds. Which is not by going. On day one day skiing every $48.00 pounds is worth it. If it's very good value 'd and it's very good and expensive environment flying to Europe how we go on things going on at will ski club quickly let's go over to the sun on the tennis. Center where Carl Levin is a breakdown or 3rd set off to pass us really to the 2nd by 6 games to 3 and a step ahead and we'll have to improve to from 8 on the Georgian serves but never pushing to hit to break to get back on serve either mixed up to wonder when heat will play its part more more people are actually leave the tennis court which is we'd when you've got a really good match people are leaving but it is because they literally cannot stay in their seat so 3rd opportunity for colored men to break if he can fit says we will be back on serve early stages of the 3rd set and you do you feel in this one that there is a dong long way to go as best as we go down the line in the back and we are back to G.'s and gave them a focus on pass us really leading with the break one more in about 5 minutes time from time to look at what's making the news over in the United States with this account there are on and I a poem from The Washington Post starting with with really important news just happened in the last hour about the about the battle to to try and avert a government shutdown by by midnight Friday Yes and that's actually. The battle won but still they have a long way to go because the Senate has to go out of the House just voted because. The Conservatives. Offered done more military spending that's what they wanted in the Senate the Democrats think they have enough votes to block it and which means the demands and are going to be met but the Democrats are focused on one thing they call it Dark others the immigration of people who are state as a people who are brought here as children and Trump is ending the Obama administration program and which means of people who are who can hear us for 6 years or now they are maybe in the twenty's and they have been to college to some tribal league and suddenly they'll have to go back to a country they don't know anything about because they basically see America as a country. But. Republican Senate visionary rushing through it as part of a spending bill we have a very comprehensive thing and Trump on his wall and others want to ban what they call chain migration which allows people to bring their relatives close that family relatives into the country and there's also something called Visa Lottery which trump hates because he things we should be only worried about getting people of merit not give up the law treat treats and in the middle of it all we have to talk about is our description of people from Haiti and Africa So Democrats think they will fight it till the end and in the Senate they think the evidence because they need 60 votes to pass a spending bill and Republicans just have about 52 years everything works on their side and so they do need Democrats help and looks like they have to do it late today. Because tomorrow by midnight Friday at midnight they have to shut down government is. Is it going to happen though and I have my own right now really real reason to ask this because I'm supposed to be flying to America on Sunday and if there's a shutdown if I don't go. Yet it looks more likely to going to happen this time because you've been playing this game every 3 months and they keep coming up with a temporary plan where they got into a new resolution to just continue funding the government but Democrats think that vision does go on doing it they want to get a result of. And it is going to be a big head banging going on but I think we're going to have to leave it there thanks very much indeed really looking forward to that to find out if I go to America or not. A after 2 o'clock it's time to turn our mind to things techie if you're technical problems you're going to be getting in touch with us the gadget detective will sort it all out. Here. For use in the past March for this a c b c 5 a it is 2 o'clock on 5 Live I'm not gone if this is a full night the news on 5 Live the parents accused of torturing the 13 children in California appear in court. And then support Atman struggles as temperatures rise in Melbourne. This is b.b.c. 5 live with the b.b.c. News on 5 Live his nick how field can it good morning the parents accused of torturing their 13 children in California pleaded not guilty to charges in court the district attorney says the alleged victims who were aged between 2 and 29 will mount nourished with brain and nerve damage David and Louise Turpin are accused of chaining up the children for many years they've made chairs a lawyer for Mr to open our clients are presumed to be innocent and that's a very important presumption it applies to each and every one of you 2nd we're going to provide a vigorous defense on behalf of Mr TURP and the case will be tried in court it will not be tried in the media so I am to say they've moved a step closer to creating a universal blood test for cancer research is a Baltimore's at Johns Hopkins University of trial day method that attacks 8 common forms of the disease they hope it will lead to an improvement in early diagnosis and help save lives engineers will work through the night serious or power to hundreds of homes of to severe gales across many parts of the u.k. More than $140000.00 properties in the east of England were cut off earlier a weather warning is in play.
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