Sation and they criticize ministers for waiting until July this year to enforce a full product recall where Whirlpool says that since then it's located an additional what $100000.00 problem Dryas and dealt with them within 10 days on average that's the news and 5 let's get an update on the cricket now it's the 1st 20 between England and New Zealand in Christ after he Simon Mann. And we just started using it and put in to bat by oh in Morgan They are 2 for no wicket after 4 balls bowled by Sam Currie on his international t 20 debut for England they had a 1000000 dollar contract in the i.p.l. He's playing his 1st t 20 match for England today and he started well as well he went past the acts that I just got told but on a shot probably doubly as well given not easy to run through for a leg by 3 day between string and current while the Gregory is the other and Pat O'Brien as well received in action shortly the article away by got Jordyn tossed it back to square like and that's New Zealand's 3rd run 3 for the wicket in this 1st over Rush the sport comes from Shabnam Unishe jewel Arsenal camps in granite Shaka says he reacted angrily to fans booing him during last Sunday's match against Crystal Palace because of repeated threats to his wife and daughter on social media and matches the midfielder says he reached boiling point as he walks on the pitch and was disrespectful but didn't mean to be also and Glasgow City it through to the quarterfinals of the Women's Champions League and Wales captain Alan Jones says he's preparing to say goodbye to the Rugby World Cup when he leads his side out against New Zealand in the bronze much this morning is the 34 year olds for the global tournament and he says it's a Mike Lee he'll be involved on this stage again this is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live on digital b.b.c. Sound smart speaker. Look at the weather many cloudy with showers all along the spells of rain at times highs of 15 degrees Celsius in London in Cardiff 9 in Edinburgh and 12 in Belfast so could he be. Says. This is. Coming up in this hour of the program in a moment why there is so much fever in America teach the president at least from one side of the House of Representatives and the White House seems to do about said that he's just put the genie back into the ball so as it were they saying it's un-American to call the impeachment of the American president in this way and it's unfair and moreover more than that. We find also why Mexico has decided to behead a drug squad a potentially deadly risk from the cocaine cartels and his family. Is more deadly than was previously thought. Scientists behind the investigation into the way that destroys. Amnesia that's what measles does to you. First so the u.s. House of Representatives has voted to move to a more public phase of the impeachment inquiry into President Trump the resolution which passed by 232 votes to 196 in the Democratic Party controlled chamber calls for open hearings in the release of transcripts from early a closed door depositions the White House said Mr Trump and done nothing wrong and describe the investigation into allegations that Mr Trump pressured Ukraine to investigate his political rivals as illegitimate unfair and un-American the chairman of the House Intelligence Committee Adam Schiff total news conference the Democrats had been compelled by circumstances to take the action they had when a president. Abuses his or her office when a president sacrifices the national interest when a president refuses to defend the Constitution. And does so for the purpose of advancing a person or political agenda the founders provided the remedy I make no pre-judgment as to whether. That remedy will be warranted when we finish these hearings I will wait until all the facts are put forward. We will undertake this duty with the seriousness it deserves and to the best of our ability sounds almost somber when your alarm that a correspondent in Washington is Chris Buckley or is this as somber for well it's a fair question to ask I think ugh clearly for the White House they're not happy about a bit is it somebody proceeding to impeach the president for the House of Representatives you know I was just going to say thing you've ever known me to be somber Bud I mean this whole event is really about taking steps towards impeaching Donald Trump It isn't a vote on impeachment all of that process is still to come and what we really are in is still this investigation phase and what happened today essentially was that the u.s. House of Representatives essential down there approval in this vote on the impeachment inquiry that have been taking place behind closed doors and already there are things that leaked out of those inquiries that been taking place that have suggested that the president did try to pressure Ukraine into investigating his political rival Joe Biden who of course is one of the people who is standing for the Democrats to try and take on President Trump for the election in which is just almost exactly a year away in 2028 presidential election so you have this whole process which the Democrats are trying to say is a very somber and serious thing but it's only going to wards what will be important and that is the impeachment vote at that stage a whole different process begins whenever the House of Representatives was to impeach Donald Trump It would then move to a trial in the Senate and that's a completely different thing because the Democrats they have a majority in the House of Representatives but it's Mr Trump's party the Republicans who have a majority in the Senate and therefore the trial itself could have a different outcome how parties then is this process so far in the the. Divisions are so obvious in Washington at this moment that you know you can virtually say them there were just 2 Democrats who broke with their party to vote against this resolution and they are 2 Democrats from places where Donald Trump did very very well in 2016 and in that what you can probably say is this is all about wider politics an impeachment is more a criminal trial what will keep on hearing from Republicans that President Trump did nothing wrong it's not about a suggestion of criminal wrongdoing it's really a question of political wrongdoing impeachment is essentially accusations the President Trump was responsible for high crimes and misdemeanors which is a grand title but what a basically means is that he abused or misused his powers as president and they are going to make this argument time and time again that this is an office of the very highest standing and the President Trump has misused title for us. Of course you can argue that's a matter of opinion but Leslie Leslie. Do we have a sense at this moment of how all of this is playing out with the lecture it essentially is it harming President Trump or not yeah that is a very very good question and I actually did the issue of opinion that you mentioned that Dalton's a really really important one because I think that is going to help harden opinion on both sides here in recent months the opinion polls about impeaching the president have been moving in the direction of the Democrats essentially saying that there were more people who wanted to see Donald Trump in paged But the fact that we're not at an impeachment vote yet means there's a lot of time left in this and all of this is going to seep into the 2020 election the 2 things are going to start to run together and I suspect what it will day is it will harden opinion on the 2 sides those Democrats who are the president would say never trump are people who feel that he has been very bad for the country they are going to feel very strongly he shouldn't be in paged and there are going to be many in Donald Trump's b.s. Who become more and more vocal with him Page Munt this controversial political process there is always a danger of it backfiring and that's why the Democrats have been slowly working towards it why the speaker of the heist Nancy Pelosi the leading Democrat has wanted all these investigations to try to get as much information as possible but we go into a new thing as and that's when it becomes really interesting for the public point of view because there will be public hearings there will be televised hearings and we will get information that we simply do not know at this stage when are we likely to get to the stage if it if it emerges I mean we're talking weeks I mean it's all going to start happening quite quickly I mean they want to move to. Secularly public hearings of the Intelligence Committee really pretty quickly and I think there is a feeling that Democrats want to try and push this issue as quickly as possible because they are aware that they have to start selecting a Democratic candidates next next year early next year February is when they they kind of the votes those votes in each of the individual states begin to try and select the Democratic candidate with the primaries taking place from then and I think they want to try and push this is quickly as possible and as I say we have a long process here it's a vote on impeachment it dangles to a trial for the Senate provided that vote is passed and then you have the senators acting as jurors and as I say the Republican majority in the Senate is good for Donald Trump although I must say when you read all the statements are coming from his campaign and the press secretary time and time again he's saying this is unfair on sticky unconstitutional and fundamentally un-American but you can be assured that he will also be using this in his election to say that he is a victim of the establishment and he has used that kind of argument before to some of that crisp or as I like to say never knowingly sold. A Washington should have a good morning to I think you very much let's catch up with the latest in the cricket Good morning. Good morning willing America to start an easier and our 7 for one after 3 overs of this 2020 back to 2 brothers opening up Sam Curran and Tom Curran Tom current opened up with the maiden and Sam Carus take his 1st wicket in international t 20 cricket Martin Guptill on the pole underage on his middle stump I put 2 and there's another deliberate effort Tom Curley beats the batsman Seifert through to the keeper Billings after 3 point one overs New Zealand are 7 for one so I'm afraid our version merge or move keep abreast of the action in the cricket throughout the course of the programme now the Mexican government is now in the military officer. In charge of anti drug operations why is this a big deal well think about the cartels that have caused so much mayhem in Mexico they would love to find out who their opponents are as it were more on this from Elizabeth Malkin now who is a New York Times correspondent in Mexico City how dangerous is this move Elizabeth of the Mexican government to reveal the name of the person in charge of his anti drug operations. Well this was came a somewhat of a surprise this morning that the president of Mexico on this Monday was located over the. Keys to any such companies as evil in that setting. And over the past 2 to me he's been describing. Talk to choose people how to describe describing what happened during any botched operation to. The charm of the drug lords known as child ghost Mundo Atta kid son was detained in the city of project on. Up to her 17th and. His gunmen basically shut down the city. And after a few hours the government had to retreat and by him go. And it was really seen as as a big failure of the president's. Security force to so they've been trying to explain what went well in that press conference and under questioning today. Named the. Motera officer who's in charge of the special anti drug unit that has been apparently quite successful in past operation but that creates an enormous danger not only to him but to new timeline and Associates and I was reminded this morning of a case that I learned about 10 years ago when the trust more as it's called was sort of starting and. There was a case of a. Junior officer a Marine who was involved in a rainy domino another. A drug can contain food in China killed in that way. And that officer was killed and given here as funeral and his name was released the next day his family was killed 4 members of his family who didn't his mother and brother and sister were killed so then she gives an indication of just how vulnerable the family of Officer. Military and police officers. Well as the officers themselves and seeing that botched. Operation on October 17th in Korea captain it was clear that families were targets in fact at one point. Gunmen attacked an apartment block where families military families well house nobody was hurt but it was clear that everybody is talking and to maintain this man seemed. Even tested and to do you think dangerous thing to do given that given that was why did the government then decide to release this man's name did they not know the precedence that you describe. It is hard to say. That eventually years ago mayn't have nothing. There was a lot of pressure from reporters she determined you know what half of. The 70 can who gave the orders and rather than just leaning the. The position of the person then made. It unclear why that was quite a lot of criticism. Afterwards left to get published that name. And. It hard to know. What what will happen. If you like. A glove. And. The government can protect people and their families of those people because the Council of Foreign Relations says there's been rule than 300000 murders in Mexico since the n.t. Drugs campaigns began in 2006 that's just unimaginable there was a new. 26000 murder is just it is the drugs. And. Who really controls the will. Is it the government the authorities or is it the drug. Well so far we don't t. Really much effect. As a result of the government's actions. A v a murder rate is on page 2 to pass last year's. Last year's events which again was a record last year. So in terms of violence the government touched fail to bring the. President up as over the order he took office in December have made that a priority but we're not seeing any effect. And he's he's also going to say that once you know that the government will attack the root causes of finance poverty corruption that's all well and good and as a long term. It's a long term program that makes sense but in the short term the government has yet to come up with a way to control finance. And the interesting thing as well about the events about to the 17th including the college that there had been a feeling that if such Albus and I love a cartel by which had been led by a chap up with my who is now serving a life sentence in the us had been eaten some watch it was clear but the fact is not the case so there is very little sense that if any progress in going into how violence so far Elizabeth thank you Elizabeth Mao kid the New York Times correspondent in Mexico City now there's been an enormous breakthrough in the fight against cystic fibrosis a cocktail of 3 drugs has been shown to dramatically improve patients lung function and and even showed signs of targeting the genetic roots of the do. The therapies cool try Caffe to and could help up to 90 percent of people with the disease it raises the prospect the Cystic Fibrosis could be managed one day as a chronic disease carrying Jones has been looking at the developments for The Washington Post where she's the science reporter Carolyn just how exciting is this development for those who are living with cystic fibrosis. Well for people with Sestak fibrosis and also for doctors who've been treating this condition for their entire careers this is extremely exciting they really get emotional and even choked up when talking about these results because they've been waiting for something like this for so long and it's such a desperate you know weight that he's getting something like this is just a huge deal with Benny of us who know how debilitating Cystic fibrosis is and how it cuts people's. Life expectancy dramatically what could this culture of drugs do to particularly life expectancies. The life expectancies at the moment and how much could they be increased by. At the moment someone who's born with cystic fibrosis today lives on average around 4040 years that can be much less or much more probably depending on various things the severity of their Jeezy's and their treatment and so there are a lot of factors but the hope that this has really sparked is that this drug which is currently in the u.s. Approved or patients 12 and up might get approved for even younger children and even babies and if this drug is given before this disease has done the damage that it does to the organs it's possible that many doctors are hopeful that this could happen that that they could be managed akin to something like diabetes so people would still have to take a drug it's not a cure but it would be such a difference because as you may remember you know in our lifetimes this was this was considered a pediatric disease because patients just didn't live to be adult. Governing you know their I'm assuming the everybody does with cystic fibrosis is now effects patients would you mind as best as you can in a way just explaining. The same tubes of cystic fibrosis and how these drugs to leave the symptoms. Yeah most are sick by both this is a rare genetic disease caused it can be caused by a number of different me Taishan Vinick mean but the net result is that a protein that helps regulate. Salt transferred between cells is out of whack and it causes this fake sticky mucus to build up in people's lungs it makes it harder to breathe and makes them more vulnerable to infection that mask digestion it just has a lot of different effects and they can be quite severe and prior to this New Age of Genetic targeted therapies the treatments available are kind of I don't know maybe evil and some ways they involved you know pounding on people's chests and making them cough for you know a couple hours each day to clear the mucus from their lungs and to be clear in these trials people are still doing that maintenance therapy they haven't yet you know tried to reduce that burden of doing this regimen every day but their hope is to try and and begin testing what happens if you know someone who's doing really well in this therapy. Begins to decrease the amount of time they spend on all this you know coffee and they wear these vibrating vests that break up the Micus in their lungs. And take all kinds of different you know enzymes in vitamins to keep themselves healthy and these 3 drugs that make up the cocoa were very available individually before. Well that's very very are made by not all of them were but you know it's it's. They're made by a company called Vertex Pharmaceuticals based in Boston and it's part of a line of research that 1st began to bear fruit in 2012 when the 1st kind of genetically targeted drug was approved that was very exciting but it only helped a tiny fraction of the patients with the stick fibrosis about 4 percent and so it was exciting and it sort of hinted at the direction that things could go but it was also you know there were a lot of people that were left out of that advance and in the subsequent years that company has had other drugs approved but they haven't worked as well as the 1st one so it's kind of a tradeoff they were able to treat more people but it wasn't as dramatic of an as fast this new cocktail. Increases the patient population that can be treated to 90 percent of cystic fibrosis patients so it does leave another 10 percent that have still very few options and they're going to be a definitely a big focus of research going forward so while this is a huge victory a lot of patients who are helped to even talk about you know their their friends who aren't being helped because they you know they've been waiting to and it's great to see this but there's also still a great need for to go the last mile and really create a treatment for everyone with this disease coding for Don thank you very much countywide Jones and he's been looking at the developments for The Washington Post where she's the science reporter said still the only health news that we've brought We're bringing you tonight after the news as well will tell you about the development with regards to the study of measles. And how scientist of said you know it's more deadly in a way than we imagine before because it breaks down your immune system or that in a moment or 2 but 1st has got the latest 5 Live headlines as Joshua Tindall on digital b.b.c. Salads small Australia come on this is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live Jeremy carbons accused Donald Trump of trying to interfere with the general election after he said The Labor leader would take the country into such bad places in an interview with l b c The Us president also said Boris Johnson's Brock's Dale restricts America's ability to do future trade with the u.k. The u.s. House of Representatives has voted to formally proceed with an impeachment proceeding against Donald Trump they're looking into claims he asked a foreign leader to investigate an election rival. One persons died after a crash between 2 buses under a car in open 10 in southeast London London Ambulance Service says 15 people were also taken to hospital under group of m.p. Says Well people used chilling nondisclosure agreements to silence customers wildfire prone tumble driest state in u.k. Homes the company says its campaign to fix or replace machines is 5 times more successful than usual product recalls That's the news on 5 Live the latest from the cricket now with Simon. New Zealand are buzzing 1st in the 1st t 20 case England here in Christchurch their 45 for 2 midway to the 730 over the 2 it is to go Guptill bowled by some current under-age middle stump for 2 then column and row hit 2 sixes off Sam Curran was caught by more of a low full toss at midwicket off the bowling of Christian row was out for $21.00 so New Zealand making progress 46 for 2 in the 7th overtime Carnes gold a maiden Christian God in his bold one over 3 area rush it into the attack by 4 in his 1st ball action international cricket since the World Cup final He's been out with a shoulder injury New Zealand 46 or 2 in the 7th over and commentary from 5 Live Sports Extra but the rest of the sport now comes from shut down Eunice Jule Wales fly half response as they have to take advantage of any chances they might gets against New Zealand in the battle for 3rd place at the Rugby World Cup The Welsh face the All Blacks this morning it's a bit like the tide at some point going to be crushing up against it and you've got to go to work like lads to stay in the game and eventually you know they'll be an opportunity where it'll turn and you'll have your little bit of momentum you've got to make the most of it and there's got to be ready at all times you've got to be got to be in the game for 80 minutes to you sit there and give them time and they are very good but you put people under pressure and pressure makes for things happen you can hear the game on 5 Live Sports Extra from 8 30 am asked the Captain Granet Shaq is explain why he reacted angrily when fans booed him as he came off against Crystal Palace last. Sunday the midfielder says he reached boiling point because of repeated threats to his wife and daughter on social media and the recent matches he says he's sorry if people thought he was being disrespectful Glasgow City have made it through the quarterfinals of the Women's Champions League in dramatic fashion after beating Brumby $31.00 on penalties is only the 2nd time they've made it into the last 8 of the competition Asimo got through rather more comfortably they crushed Slavia Prague 8 near in the 2nd leg winning 13th c. On aggregate hearts of Sox manager Craig Levine after only one win this season had also leave his role as director of football more from a Scottish football reporter ready for scythes Crigler been has paid the price for a poor start to the season that saw his team slumped to 2nd bottom in the Scottish Premiership separated only by goal difference from St Mirren and a home wrecker but hasn't yielded a league win at Tynecastle since March the timing of his departure comes 72 hours before hearts meet Rangers in the bit for a Scottish League Cup semi final Hamden park hearts held in just one each draw at Tynecastle 2 weeks ago and a victory would have constituted a landmark in a troubled campaign but if lattice to happen it won't be under Levine's guidance although he has to continue to what with the club until the end of the season and 10 is top see that the bench it just through to the semifinals of the w t a finals but Bianca and rescuing Kiki Burtons of withdrawn because of injury and illness but his number 2 Karl adman's out of the Paris Masters the last well number one Novak Djokovic in the 3rd round and British former heavyweight boxing champion Tice inferiors won his 1st wrestling match beating Brawn strawman at doubly doubly East crown jewel event in Saudi Arabia as the latest from b.b.c. Sport was 6 was she was Exchange . Think this weekend is next to you know just say screw the phrase race cars 3 from 8 am on Sunday. Morning 5 life this is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live available on the b.b.c. Sounds are up all night with. Groundbreaking research coming out of the us about the impact of measles and the virus measles virus on the immune system the virus can cause immune amnesia meaning the body forgets how to fight bugs that it once knew how to beat and makes it harder to fight infections for years experts say the findings show the importance of vaccination The findings come out of the Harvard School of Medicine Show that on average children lost 20 percent of their repertoire of n.c. Bodies one child who had a severe measles infection last 73 percent of the types of antibodies that they could produce to fight infection Civa knowledge the study asked him if they had any idea that these results would even be possible there were hints and there are 2 kinds of ants one was from the very beginning. Even in a paper over a 100 years ago Dr. Cited the fact that children who had gotten the measles lost their tuberculin reaction this is sort of for people who've been exposed to tuberculosis at the skin test and he noted children of measles no longer act reacted positively and there have been anecdotal. Issues or comments from time to time like people who had psoriasis. When they got measles the psoriasis either abated or completely went away so it was known that measles. As acutely immunosuppressive and 2015 there was a epidemiological study looking at death rates of children in the u.k. And Wales this is by Michael Mina who was now part of my lab and did a lot of this work and he found that by analyzing when they introduced the measles vaccine before that and that cohort about $400.00 children died a year of measles that was on their death certificate but after they introduced the measles vaccine what they found was those 400 people didn't die they didn't see that anymore but instead they saw a drop in overall childhood mortality of 3000 now there are lots of possible explanations for this and some people suggested that maybe vaccines just generally boost your immune system in the future and make it better to fight all kinds of pathogens. But alternatively And based on some work that people have been doing at that time. That showed that the measles virus could infect some immune cells Michael and his team. Suggested that perhaps there's some sort of a munition Nisha or some damage to the immune system so that people who had measles in the future reacted poorly to you know other viruses now the immune system can be viewed in 2 parts there is the knowledge part the memory. And then there's the action part which interacts with new viruses and creates new memories and protect you in real time and so it could have been either of those or none we don't really know but that was part of the motivation to do the study and and my lab had been developing methods to analyze the immune system in very high detail we could look at all of the antibodies that you made and recognize and which viruses they recognized and we could do this all from a single drop of blood and this is a method called here scan that we developed and we were very interested in the measles virus because when when we analyzed everyone's antibodies to which viruses they had been infected with because we can look at your entire history of viral infections just from a drop of blood because of course your antibodies are record of that the memory we were very it was very difficult to detect the measles antibodies and that could be because the method wasn't good enough for those antibodies or because people's antibodies are very low because they were infected with the virus 60 years ago or they got a vaccine when they were a baby and they haven't been reach Allan's because of herd protection and so the antibodies can go on very low so we're very interested and understanding this and and that's what we got together with rictus Ward who had actually had new Anis here from people who had been infected recently from with the with the measles virus and this is from one from the Netherlands so there's the Bible Belt there that had very low vaccination rates based on religious grounds they didn't want to be vaccinated but they were willing to allow us to take blood before and after the measles vaccine slipped through so Rick to sort did this work. 2013 he consented them to draw blood before the virus went there he knew it was coming and all these different schools where the vaccination rate was less than 20 percent and then he just waited and eventually the measles went through and suddenly Slater he took samples we analyzed the samples and sure enough we could detect measles antibodies if you had been recently in fact it but we also found because we're looking at all viral antibodies not just the measles the antibodies to other viruses plummeted. And this doesn't happen in normal people you can take a sample of blood 3 months apart a year apart and your viral antibodies stay the same but and these kids they went away so this this was the 1st real physical evidence functional evidence that the measles virus really was inducing a state of immune amnesia and wiping out the knowledge that your immune system had gathered by battling all of these other pathogens the bacterial and viral in the past yeah this phrase You mean you see amnesia you've mentioned comfort times is a 1st time I'm hearing it but it does suggest that the immunity doesn't disappear with measles is it the case that you can reappear or made to remember can you be made to remember. That's a that's a good question and one of the limitations of the study is that we were only able to study children for about 7 weeks after they were infected and and that time if you even if you stop making antibodies you still have them in your blood and they start diluting out over time and being turned over now we know from replicate experiments and non human primate CACs rhesus monkeys which are often used as models for the human immune system if we were able to obtain sirrah from these monkeys that had been infected with the human measles virus and then we followed them 5 months later and they lost even more a higher percentage of their Ana body diversity then than the children did and it didn't seem to be coming back at least for 5 months now we can't say for certain that it will come back and people but. It's quite possible that what's going on is that you've actually completely killed off a certain set of cells and there are certain memory cells in your bone marrow called Long Live plasma cells and there are little antibody factories and so after you get resistant to viral infection or bacterial infection the cells develop and hide out in your bone marrow and spew out antibodies for decades. And we think that the virus is infecting these and killing those cells off so while we don't know for certain that they can't return. They may not return now if you think about the immune system it has 2 parts to it it has been memory part that it's stored away these antibodies producing cells but it also has the cells to generate that response to begin with so you get a new pathogen they go to work and they build a new memory and turn off that pathogen shut it down and and so what we found was that in these children you certainly lose the knowledge that the immune system had previously accumulated a large part of it not all of it some kids a lot more than others the range was 11 to 73 percent of the immune system was was undetectible afterwards but we could see that these children still had an intact immune system because they were getting infected with other viruses after the measles and they would generate a perfectly fine response so the mechanics of your immune system going forward are still functional it's just that you've lost the knowledge of the memory that past infections that protect you against those pathogens if in case you encounter them again. I see an obvious see every This is another reason. Why every child should be vaccinated against that but what does your findings. Do in terms of understanding or in terms of informing the way that we approach measles does it change the game so what we found is that the measles virus is much worse than we previously knew not only can you get the disease and some people do die directly from the measles but it leaves you in a more vulnerable state moving forward so the measles virus is worse than we ever realized and the vaccine is even more valuable because it protects from the measles as well as the immune amnesia that you can get now if you contract the measles us an adult or even as a child you wipe out a lot of your previous memory and so if you had been previously vaccinated for other pathogens or had have gotten natural immunity a lot of that's gone and you may want to be revaccinated to restore that because that's how your immune system really learns it's either new infections or vaccinations and it restores the memory so that's one logical conclusion that can be drawn from our study the other part of our study which we didn't emphasize in the paper but was one of the reasons we began this work to begin with was that the tool that we developed there scanned that probes the immune system had a very difficult time detecting. Measles antibodies and that's because they go down over time and dulled and so and people who were in their forty's fifty's sixty's we had a very difficult time detecting them and it's also known that as we age our immune systems become less functional so it's not clear that. That older people are really as protected as we think they are if they had the measles or if they have vaccine their antibody levels go very low and again we detected this again in our study so it's possible that people should consider whether or not. Older people need to be vaccinated especially if they're living in communities that have low vaccination rates already so they don't have the her protection or if they're traveling to parts of the world that and which needles viruses and Demick the c.d.c. In the u.s. Is. To keep track of this and they say that there are over 7000000 people inspected it around the world every year with the measles virus and about 120000 of them died directly from that faction and we think perhaps 5 to 7 times more die and directly by making it more susceptible to other pathogens so that's tremendously risky. Interesting fascinating Steve knowledge there who works on the measles study now let's catch up with was going on in the. Down Under in crys sure I'm a mind man is there for us. Zealand batting 1st 74 for 3 in the 11th Irving the just taken their 3rd wicket and his 1st international work it since playing in England's World Cup winning team member has been at the shoulder and it was a great delivery actually it was dragged down and it was hoofed away out towards deep midwicket Kalinda ground 0 with a big shot and he was caught by Vince on the bindery at the 19 got to like her to Monroe for 21 Seifert is 29 not out from 22 balls Ross Taylor just come in from New Zealand he is on one so one ball left in the 11th over a New Zealand are 75 to 3. As the the bowling coaching from former international Darren Gough been very novel doing. Well he's not taken up his role just yet so the race to be seen how he gets on with that when he does join up with the England party it's one of those is it a start of a toss of it's very much as or revamped England t 20 side because lots of place to be rested and people like Ben Stokes for example here he's not here just for Archer he's not here they've they've arrested them the operation for the Test series is coming out because it had such a heavy summer that they just need to have extra time off so. An experimental side there's a will to 20 and next year in Australia and England all building towards that chance to have a look at it at the 2nd string there are some if her string players here are the Captain Morgan but it's a chance to have a look at the 2nd string people like Brian is making his debut today that was the ship always bowled to a whisper 15 so far so England 2 car and Jordan Rashid a brand of bold safe and after 11 a business even 76 to 3 and it's not disrespectful to at all to talk about the 2nd string in this way because this is an opportunity isn't it really for those players to stake their places in the you know in the 1st 11 Miserables. Absolutely and yet definitely I mean if you if you come here and you do well have a really good series then you know you push your name forward and if you know if there's an injury or 2 then you're but you're the next cab really that's what it's all about is it is taking a chance I want it presents itself and you know gradually you know teams evolve as well you got some current on current in the bowling today and some kind I just come back into the attack from the Atlantic gardens and the Grand and he says he's 1st t 20 international today but he's actually going for big money in the i.p.l. You know he's played high profile t 20 cricket he's but he's playing is making its debut today Fring and he's played love Test cricket had a bit of one day to national cricket and his 1st t 20 games I mean he's a very talented young cricketer and you know the future is he's really in his early twenty's and he's one of those players that as time goes on you know will become more and more prominent in all 3 forms of the game for England and you're going to as you say Darren Gough hasn't taken up his position as far as boding consultant I see Chris Silverwood hasn't taken over his position as a new coach for England even when he expected to get into place. Yeah well now he's here he's here. Overseeing this thing and toll and what an opportunity for him you know when they made that selection of Chris when they were there were others in the frame Gary Kirsten of South Africa they thought he was the favorite when the interview process took place Alex Jewett was also in the frame as well and saying in England to Chris civil would route it's an issue what is in the 100 next year there are no English coaches but Chris civil would you know it hasn't been that many international English coaches in the last 20 years used you think of Duncan Fletcher for example was South African and then Andy Flower after that you know it's a fantastic opportunity not many. Coaches and he's all chance to leading them after as well as long as he can to keep the team successful I suppose that's not how it goes in the heat it's a it's a great opportunity for him and you know the stories his face is 1st chance as the the the leader and he's been the bowling coach and it will be fascinating to see how you guys are indeed and thank you for now Simon thank you Simon Mann there in Christchurch we'll come back to him return to talk more about the g. 20 as and when we've got Lynn Sweet with us to go through some of the stories in The Chicago Sun Times this morning and I listen are you good to talk to you is it all about impeachment in the American newspapers this morning you know in a place like Chicago It also is about the unseasonal big snowfall that we have in the city right now that is test inconveniencing everybody especially how we that to say that this impeachment vote that happened Thursday morning isn't a big deal it is but if there are other big stories if you lived in Washington d.c. The bigger story would be that the Nationals won the World Series so you've got unseasonal snow full on Halloween with the poor kids going out trick or treating in a blizzard and you've good 11 days Chicago's schools strike so I suppose for those poor kids in 6 of one and half a dozen of the other it is it is so Jessica is it through this I do an explainer I get we know not giving short shrift to impeachment I did a column the kind of breaks it down explains everything that happens but in terms of what people in Chicago might be focusing on if you have a kid in public schools you want to know that. Is made at the teachers' strike is over and that there is a deal and that the 10 plus days that the students wass. Going to be able to make up at least 5 of those at the end of the at the end of the school year what is interesting is that this new marriage Lori Lightfoot. Made some blunders as the analysis of our city hall reporter in just letting it go on too long and that figuring out a way to maneuver to teachers what mistake might be in our listeners might find this funny she put a big pay race at the front of the negotiation process a 16 percent pay raise over a few years. No one gets that kind of race but then once they had that early victory it just encouraged the union to go and ask for more and walk out you haven't been out trick or treating in that blizzard Ivy No I've actually I'm in Chicago it was so bad I just worked for my sister's help today in a suburb I believe in the house right and even with that coffee. And you know something of a gruesome story to tell us about all my god goddess everybody this is a story of about who women who die from a python stake Oh my God I can't even talk about it without getting up and this is it right at the outskirts of Chicago but over the border in Indiana that there is a whole house he kept just of snakes and police went and found. There was an 8 foot python around her neck this is the most gruesome deliciously detailed but sickening story it sounds like you need to have a drink I would said to George or me to hold the full Was she good but I did I just go to court if you're a guy who free. Ok Ok now I'm so choked up I mean I think this story a snake wrapped around her neck she was visiting her home her home that specifically houses these reptiles and she had been there somebody came and found $140.00 snakes this is a story that I think will just have a renaissance perhaps around the world because this is weird isn't it easier when it comes from a Mary Kay just feels less with it than it would be if it came from the United Kingdom who is air where this is I know that's why you value the segment with me is that we have these stories stick out of our neck of the woods here but you know to have to have somebody who has this kind of hobby of collecting snakes is what they are you take this at the different levels then you have a home where somebody has rented a home it might not have he might not have been the one who actually write it she found someone else with a hobby of collecting snakes so out of the 140 snakes 20 that belonged to her and then apparently she didn't know how to deal with them enough because she felt that she couldn't deal with it when an 8 foot python wrapped itself around her neck according to the Indiana State Police and I don't know you would think you would keep your eyes out me I'll be able to see it coming. But was it the python that kills us. Well all we know is the clue that the Python was wrapped around her neck she was pronounced dead at the scene it wasn't clear how long she had been dead and an autopsy hasn't wasn't completed yet our story says to absolutely determine the cause of death right so if she coincidental that we had some other element afflict her why the Python was around her neck I guess we could find it out in a Python but this might be an all the time that we've talked perhaps the weirdest tale that I have been able to offer up for you a while. There might snack arguably impeachment of the president is an even weirder sale I'll give you well this is serious and getting back to the seriousness of what happened today this is historic There are only been 4 presidents of the United States who have been subject to impeachment proceedings Andrew Johnson in the Civil War air and then Richard Nixon of Watergate err Bill Clinton who listeners know is ever more current heir he was impeached 1900 $98.00 and now Donald Trump so I never thought in my own career I would be covering 2 impeachments . In just one career Yeah yeah where you going with that well. Known i would you know the song impeach the president you know that song you know what is that what you think some for me I'm not allowed to sing you say if you don't you ask me a few years back before people realize I couldn't sing by the Honeydripper as it is just like you know some people say that he's killed see some people say I don't know some people say give him a chance give them a chance ask some people say well he waits and he's convicted him for the president impeached you don't I don't know that one but I you know I have cultural gap says I kind of have my pursuit up the puppet government nest no gatt with as little bit of an underground hit but it was a good one actually behind the walls of the White House is a lot of things that we don't know about behind the walls of the White House there's a lot of things that we should know about impeach the president in feed to further you find this is not a bad this is it won't work well no they remember it could he said you know we didn't sing about impeachment we didn't have the impeachment process over here and now I doubt it well anyway I guess we'll have more many more segments where we could talk about impeachment it will be a big huge topic for states for these weeks to come that impeachment over his sounds like you're trying to fill a fruit jaw jaw with fruit or something like that anyway you know it peach to something to do to the peach Wow he said it's a word that our founding fathers but now United States the Founding Fathers Thank you Stephanie use of the cops when Zielinski fine this is b.b.c. Radio 5. Good morning this is a phone I don't fall in love I'm Dalton at a bar and I'm a news on 5 lawyers President Trump criticizes Jeremy Cobain and Boris Johnson breaks it daily as well like in the teacher and. International in price just Christian orders taken to work in New Zealand reach 93 before the 14th. This is b.b.c. 5 live with the b.b.c. News on farmer his limbs medley germy Corbin's hit back at comments by Donald Trump he would take the u.k. To a bad place says the labor leaders accuse the us president of trying to interfere in the general election during an interview with Nigel fraud and I'll be say the shadow transport sector is and the MacDonald I think the place a lot of Americans experienced the hands of Donald Trump so I'm really not concerned for Donald Trump reaffirm their commitment to one another we do know that American pharmaceutical industry is very interested in our National Health Service and we've made it abundantly clear that the n.h.s. Is not for. Mr Trump also criticized Boris Johnson's breaks it deal during that interview he said it restricts.