A jessina. Ah hello, im Darren Jordan doh hi. With a quick reminder of the headlines here on al jazeera far right leader georgette maloney has been invited to form a government in italy or administration will be italys 1st to be led by a far right party. Since the end of the 2nd world war. Shell also be the countrys 1st female Prime Minister cutty lopez. I am divorce. She will begin her term as italys Prime Minister in challenging times. George maloney has promised to form a new government quickly as pressure mounts both at home and abroad in woman that was here. But if you go out of that australia, at such a critical time in our nation, we re esher, right, that we, every day were on fee, we want to move forward as quickly as possible. The new government, she says, will bring stability to the country as its hackles, inflation and soaring energy prices. Maloneys conservative log on the parliamentary majority and last month selections. But her leadership is already being questioned, yet the payment of money it leaked. Audio messages suggests former Prime Minister and ally, silvio berlusconi, brag about his friendship of vladimir, put it, appearing to justify russias invasion of ukraine, who, shes, who has your russian ministers said a more than one occasion that we are already at war them. Why . Because we provide weapons and financial helps ukraine. I personally cant express my opinion because if someone shares it with the media, it may cause a disaster. But im very, very, very worried. I reconnected with president putin little off what a lot. He sent me 20 bottles of vodka and a really sweet letter from my birthday. I responded with 20 bottles of lad briscoe and a similarly sweet letter. Ive been declared by him the 1st of his 5 true friends. The revelations have let attentions within maloneys coalition, fueling fears of radical, far right policies with in her block. Shes trying to calm skepticism, especially among european allies, but doubts linger. So question for europe will be italy going to go wobbly. Will itll remain a storm nato ally will italy continue the dragoon policy of supporting you train against the russian and baby, maloney says yes or deputies are wildly her party. The brothers of italy has neo fascist roots. Is tough on immigration and has openly criticize the european union. Supporters say maloneys coalition can help italy struggling economy, but critics fear it shifting europes geo politics further to the right. Now millions of people across italy, am europe cautiously a wait to see how the nations 1st while right coalition, since the 2nd world war will govern. One i said, are they bore level . Katya low priscilla yan al jazeera, the Congressional Committee investigating last years attack on the u. S. Capital, as formerly issued a subpoena to donald trump. Theyre demanding, he testifies in mid november. The january 6 panel says the former u. S. President personally orchestrated the effort to overturn the results of the 2020 election on one of trumps. Most prominent allies has been sentenced to 4 months in prison. Steve banner was found guilty in july, failing to comply with the investigation into the january 6th attack. A former president ial adviser was also find 6 and a half 1000. 00. The sentence is suspended until bonham filed an appeal ukraine and russia accusing each other planning to blow up a huge dam. Ukraines president says, Russian Forces a prophet explosives, any nova kafka down into her son, region, warning that its destruction would be catastrophic, but a russian installed officially car song has a tooth ukraine, a firing missiles that the dumb ethiopians currently living in the u. S. Had been granted temporary protection from deportation due to the conflict in the country. Ethiopians government has been battling rebels and they know them to by region. Almost 2 years on pakistan from a Prime Minister in one con us colon, his supporters to stop protesting, following an order barring him from Holding Public office for 5 years. Election Commission Rule at con, unlawfully. So gifts given by foreign leaders come says hell appeal the order in court. So those were the headlines. News continues here now to 0 after blood and tears french di colonization station. Thanks so much. Ah ah, it took over 400 years for the french to build and maintain their vast empire. But the whole structure came tumbling down in the space of a quarter of a century. France swam against the tide of history and tried to keep hold of its colonies by whatever means possible. But by the mid 20th century, that position was no longer sustainable. This is the story of the collapse of one of the biggest thin pies the world has ever seen with all of the blood and tears shed then ends now and of the lasting impacted switch. And its violent and still have on the world today. Ah, on the 6th of may 1931. The International Colonial exhibition opened in paris. It was a huge celebration of the french empire, which had never before seen so vast, so prosperous and so powerful blue, a city within a city had been built in the blood vans, san on the eastern edge of paris, including a complete replica of the uncalled work temple in cambodia, the largest religious monument in the wild visitors could tour the whole world in a single day. And the show was a huge success with 33000000 tickets sold in 6 months. The overriding narrative was obey civilizing european nation, bringing invention and progress wherever it 2030 im off all france considered itself. The center of the world is greatness and strength that the heart of the 40 or more territories under its control the message was clear. On our popped off. Is that the quantity gentlemen often . I did it myself here with on for no you did when yall are all over the home for the french of the time. This was all completely norma lagoon that you are you sick on . The said who knew mornings or more ago, i dont see not ideally, he said certainly that were not on the part of us. They were difficult and got when she was getting used. Remember rowing or be all gone. But by the 1930s, the tide of history was beginning to turn from the car to ponti sherry and from town came to algiers. Rebellion was in the air. A new generation of leaders was finding its voice. Alas, al fussy in morocco, happy boggy bar indonesia and miss sally hygiene algeria with questioning the colonial order and in africa and the caribbean. Leo posted off and gov in synagogue, an emissary. Martinique denounced the colonial regime and in indo china, a young communist called ho, she mean was emerging as the leader of National Liberation movement. People in the colonies simply wanted their dignity. Across the empire, the colonizers were firmly in charge of injustice and inequality had few means of redress. Regimes were authoritarian, and among the millions, living under colonial rule, only a few elected officials had the right to vote. And the widespread use of force labor underpins the whole system. A powerful symbol of this exploitation of labor was the construction of the Congo Ocean Railway opened in 1934. I turned on her colony. I double g enough sought aunt minnie wanted a deposit of the derb yamida. Are you no less and you call will . Do you like to motivate lemay . They know sell more on . Are all going im, hes not gonna have the quote on may so see, you know, i mean your us, you saw the population was a design. Luckily, get what are young. But progress was built on the blood and sweat of local people. And the new railway cost 20000. 00 african lies from exhaustion or disease to skip you so fair grammar gladish all yasser m. Her grandmas on the machine. A parser sound good or no guy . He goes for do made it a super yea, were good about you. A good day to go tomorrow, were going to woo the. This will be you see, some idea is absolutely, robert said did not be a color yellow of the past. In that way, he saw the subjects of the empire calculated their own value in kind little bell. Contests it clear than a shell. Is it a p m. Ponder tail . No eagle under 4 guns we saw on the day it defaulted to his will be early, then gen davis, about as yet, upon the tallapoosa lippy boy lay bill ponder there. Is it a poor vandal . Political all is penelope me liberties andalum, watch it politically. It can worship wickersham that you wont mind, pamlico, ah, blah, blah, concave horses while theyre gone pleasure of it. The lady mackey biscuits mourner early could all share hostile see little as to why her community do dont actually have i keep is when she is in the college kid a mother calling them to has why . The marquis of it early liz, im going to pull up our as you macro has land proofs in work to chicago. He seemed much like al dude said he this kind of injustice was behind the new demands of colonial workers. But their voices were soon drowned out by the sound of more. Ah on the 1st of september, 1939. The world exploded. From my york city book to algiers to saigon. The soldiers of the empire were called on to modernize for friday. Only lucy on this id. Jenny did one time colony young not real real up by 3 minutes. See saw me your drop off a anemia gen. Why . By fibro thought this, you gave us the larry ball. Hes got the all the left even is on a 10 months later, on the 14th of june, 1940, the german army marched into paris. The ranks of colonial troops were shocked. France had been defeated. The white colonizer was not invincible. Ah, marsha peytons government in vichy collaborated with nazi germany, while shawns, the goal made his famous call of the 18th of june to fight on. But he stood alone to resist and to liberate france. He had only one option to rally the empire to his cause. Starting with africa. In august 1940 felix, a boy, the 1st black governor of chad joined to going soon, cameroon, the congo, the bone and others joined him. With this level of support, the goal could not prepare for the liberation of occupied france. Support for the general and marshal guitar respectively. Split the empire into oh, so they might i shun luella today . Little so the better that saddam or woo goes on to the new luxury. The you blended the glue as is it allow you may follow one, it did of for samar, the moot levels was filled up. Where if you a shar day, you know the good of exhaust, they saw mr. Dog, me nerves legato shot. This molly go over the course of several months and battles, whole areas of empire joined. The goal is come. Brittany han had to make promises, like offering independence to syria and lebanon in return for their support. The gummies of morocco, the spa, hes of algeria, senegalese wife, or men and soldiers from syria and lebanon, joined the forces of the free french awe from the heels of monte casino to the force of the vote. The soldiers of the entire flew to the rescue of occupied france, so called savages to be civilized, had become liberated. They didnt have the right to vote, but they had the right to die for fine. But in 1944, as the defeat of germanys turn dry began to look likely. Nationalist demands once again shook the French Colonial order. As the gold crisscross the empire, he heard that com reforms were needed to galvanized the troops and con there spirits. So on the 30th of january, 1944, he opened the brass of your conference in congo, promising to rebuild the empire on new, different foundations. Why dont . Oh no, theres no delays. Dog. E v going up, dale, my god, i know ordered up by the uh huh. No, go very far, hold my mom, all my get it all. Wow. The wow. That are all to a room full of colonial officials. The door expressed a willingness to change. What independence was not on his agenda, francis greatness depended on it in pyre. Disappointment spread across the colonies. 7 months later, in june 1944 allied forces landed in normandy and then in august in the south of france. The war was not over yet, but the reality of the colonies was harsh and would lead to yet more bloodshed. Victory in europe was on the horizon. So the french army had to be whitewashed, so that in the eyes of the world, it would look as though it was the people of france who were liberating themselves. So the government decided to demobilize several regiments of senegalese riflemen and other african troops to speed up their return to africa. They were promised that theyd be paid as soon as he arrived in the car. The riflemen duly said, said Mister Glen Antoine shall be a great deal holding on. He josina get it back. A deca, he saw oils and conklin up at the pool he yard clem, youd better know, dont about mac, a content rapport say do book fair be you love the more you mo, get the and do a are forced. This is, did nancy zulu come on under contract already up . La Donna Underwood shall above this am i telling him . But the colonial authorities claimed that their demand for pe amounted to a mutiny and ordered french troops to fire on the west african soldiers. Your tissue, diesel . Go keys . You do monday low, do send them up on that one because on dog my personal to select them. I want i particularly no. Susan. Okay, another scuse she, she notions. Good bye. She think. Or beth equal, she could, she thought, here she brought ye, the junkies shall view a keystone back on this. Can you call me thought demona visits . What is oh, beyond me in con dana conquered the son. Oh, good is all i do is on his arm had been i think want any additional appraisal. What started as an act of repression became a massacre. The french claim that 35. 00 died, but war veterans and former prisoners of war say 300. 00 african soldiers were killed. On the 30th of november, 1944 white troops had fired on their Black Brothers in arms. They are no contemporary records. Only word of mouth accounts. French propaganda chose instead to film the joyful return to his village of a rifle. Man. Probably unaware of the tragedy in charlie. I saw your mother got a live, you know, it only been resolved very badly. Minimal good. Do do any, and i do also know that it was only fair on a man that knows more than a motive you dont want you didnt mind. So now like i say, that money business your how does your name in the chow hall . A massacre was kept a secret in france for nearly 50 years. Yeah. Ok, no memoir aside, a dilemma. Said tell him to buy them in wild. Is it an overseer . Oh, brother said tossed. Mister le is in southern manner. You must, i kinda tell i see. So bow quin usual g o as he comes to say that they used to get sick i must he. Gov could could army no. Could army fall says a c e commiserate august hospice crew. Sa pool of ed could sit down. Do all the bell is all finished. Best clue over 100 mega like a screw on then you do lose. You put it in nobody. Diana, whoops, up physical fit. Best buy, luca. Pester wonder who and im a little confused as short. And todays, on the 8th of may 1945, a victory in europe, nasty germany surrendered, and the rest of europe rejoice. France and its empire celebrated the end of 5 years of his fighting and the step by step we conquest of home territory. It was epic in tunis brazza via the car and algiers. People also took to the streets in celebration. Ah, but perhaps deep down, they said that this was the time to ask for their do. They had shed their blood. Now it was payback time ah, in algeria, the French Colonial authorities allowed public demonstrations on condition that no one fly the algerian flag but in the city of city, the parade would turn into a battle field, one that lives on in memory to day. Sure, no. Smitley dont if she damn equally good animal door near do, did she live or die . Who truth on that one and you know, now i stay. Thank you. On it did not love new point. She started to sit deep that new socialist got on was edgy disgust. It wont be, she blew up there. Shell quit the katie. Nance is mostly presley shaving la police 3. She say, can go and do these. I breeze ledford l e v r o mass show room showroom defi, late a beauty. He day he wanted to garcia to between which rape in the melee, a french policeman had shot and killed a young man waving an algerian flag full of anger. The demonstrators attack settlers and killed them in the streets. Soon they were over a 100 dead. This photograph of a victim with his hands cut off was widely distributed and spread panic among the colonial french hatred had now been sown in algerian hans victory in europe was immediately forgotten. The colonial settlers organized themselves into local malicious, and the french army went into action. In the areas around cities, gilmer and keratin villages were raised to the ground. The army didnt stop to question suspects. They let the cameras get the footage and the executions began. Dollar masika and the city name was like out. Thank you. Have a in familiar shinla. Hundreds of lowes her donna beth, asked you to kate dasia tay dupont. I think she said it was awful if the cowboys. Oh, fun day goes to dakota. Cough on doctor hipaa. Jenkins, bad boy. So whichever public would more yonder facilities on boarding fellows, the doctor when i see him, so the boss. Oh, do turn, but hed level financial a clue cuz he documented dude, and well, well see see kesh was going on. Belmont marketing. So too fast for the g column. Lenore offered the best enjoy to trade in ammonia domains. I. The tricks are the one on programming believe whole sequels to the listener. Fears, spread through the our population. To show that older had been restored, the army reenacted scenes of surrender unloaded rifles were given to villages, gathered, especially for the occasion. The official french figures were around 1500. 00 dead. But according to some algerian sources, it was between 20 and 45000. The colonial authorities covered it up. A few days later, algerian soldiers, who had fought for france, began returning to their homeland. Im glad you were on your fe, did you . What do they do . None of the all. Yes. Yet great. There was a knock on the back. If i go the look at it, while all the reason i know from the missile low, jackie, so with that i go all to reveal dollars on the cannot. I began much a tooth la miss oil showed years off. I mean, does, she may torture her . Let me offer to his lawyer her up as of our her. But she feel like gosh, on the left off. The settings of she is in nearly death on figure bazzi beller. Bella because you know, by example, or do grandma, you know n and clay are blue vendors know i sent him under ties on it and descript giblin in your loved or la on another to hunt on you barley the on the top of, oh bel, magic, her coupon is it, it wont have any claw shot at lee, or the chevy. On the french side, few understood the gravity of what had just happened. The french general, hey, mon duval, told the Colonial Government that he could establish peace for 10 years. But the colonizers must reconcile the 2 communities. But if france did nothing, he said, the consequences could be disastrous. Not even deval realized how true his words would turn out to be a living cats office, 16 in 2010. I was live on air in these old simkins. Oh, how, when the welcome pronouncement was made. Its just really great to have the 1st middle east wellcare. It unites people from different backgrounds and races, and thats why its so important and im excited that its finally on my doorstep in castle. This is gonna be an amazing venue for the wild card. Cant wait to bring my kids, it kick off. Its just around the corner and i think were going to get some really great gang examining the impact of todays headlines humanities and sent a memo by nature. And that memo is done by a pakistan setting the agenda for tomorrows discussions. If you tell a big enough why voters will think thats too big to be alive, it must be true. International filmmakers and world class journalists bring programs to inform and inspire you. You can take it as a possibility to explore on al jazeera. Ah, hello, im Darren Jordan dough with the headlines air on al jazeera, far rightly there georgia maloney has been invited to form a government in italy or administration will be italys 1st to be led by far right party since the end of the 2nd world war. Shell also be the countrys 1st female Prime Minister, maloney and her cabinet would be formerly sworn in on saturday. La delegates finagle ortho. The delegation led by heads of groups and president s of all the Political Forces of the censure. Right. Coalition met with president martha rella and agreed on the need to give this nation a new government in the shortest possible time. Because the urgency is we face are many nationally and internationally. The Congressional Committee investigating last years attack on the u. S. Capital has formerly issued a subpoena to donald trump that demanding he testifies in mid november. The january 6 panel says the former u. S. President personally orchestrated the effort to overturned the results of the 2020 election. And one of trumps most prominent allies has been sentenced to 4 months in prison. Steve bannon was found guilty in july of failing to comply with the investigation into the january 6th attack. A former president ial adviser was also find 6 and a half 1000. 00. The sentence is suspended until banum files and appeal ukraine and russia are accusing each other, planning to blow up a huge dam. Ukraines prevalence as Russian Forces are planted explosives in the nova kafka damn. And the kerosene region wanting that its destruction that would be catastrophic. But a russian installed officially, her son, as accused ukraine, a firing missiles of the dumb. If your opinions count anything in the us had been granted temporary protection, some deportation due to the conflict in their country. He therapy as government has been battling rebels in the northern to dry region, almost 2 years. The violence is kill thousands. The 2 sides are expected to hold peace talks in south africa starting on monday. Pakistans, former Prime Minister imran con, has called in his supporters to stop protesting, ordering an order barring him from Holding Public office for 5 years. The election Commission Rule that con, unlawfully so gifts given by foreign leaders. Com says hell appeal the court order. He was forced out as Prime Minister in april after he lost a confidence boat. So those are the headlines. The news continues here and al jazeera after blood and tears french the colonization states with thanks a lot bye for now. Ah, in may 1945 victory by the allies over nasty germany in the 2nd world war was a cause of wild celebration across the rest of europe. The liberation of france from German Occupation tastes it especially sweet for the french who shared it across the vast empire. But it also left a bitter taste in countries expecting the dawn of a new era of independence. Men from the colonies had fought hard for the golds free french on the promise of a better future. But west africans had been gone down by french machine gun fire in synagogue. Nationalist unrest in algeria had been brutally put down in a new reign of terror. And syria and lebanon had been set ablaze. The goals promise of independence to them had only been half kept. Even though france recognized their sovereignty is still hope to maintain control. Then. The French Air Force is answered to revolt, was to bomb, damascus. And the air strikes with devastating thousands were killed and many more wounded in attacks that were especially pointless. France was about to withdraw completely from the middle east, under pressure from the british, who aimed to dominate the reaching by 1946, lebanon, and syria had both gained full independence. The Foundation Stones of the empire were beginning to crumble. But france had no choice because 10000 kilometers away. Another front was opening up. In indo china after world war 2, the nationalist movement spray merge in what was considered the jewel of the empire. Vietnam led by the 55 year old. Oh, she mean, the communist leader proclaimed his countrys independence on the 2nd of september. 1945 with his declaration resides peoples homes. So this is the last, they say his own gazelle, the young lady who g binky beagle may not be fully bid, aid of evil. Sassy les glovers to sir antonette and boom, give yoga, cambodia and laos immediately joined the power struggle with the french in response. The government dispatched the experienced general laclare to the region along with 35000 men to deal with the nationalists from the north of yet now known as yet ah, regulated, if he could dig up. What was that . Is it that your, my gala dahl . Well it is with me as on the bears it levels and it is it in all defeat the lose the finality. Nobody please of field is on piece is all about do you feel why dont you know yale in if we on arb, leila for so underneath that under military pressure. Oh, she mean agreed to negotiate . The goal had left power a few months before. So new Prime Minister shocked be door. Welcome to the vietnamese leader to paris. But during hoshi mean stay in indo china, the french governor general proclaim South Vietnam, an independent state affiliated to france. Possi mean signed a franco vietnamese agreement, but considered, hed been betrayed. Hall returned to vietnam, but the official South Vietnam ceremonies could not disguise a double dealing by the french. Beneath his smiling demeanour, he knew that more was inevitable. On the 23rd of november 1946, the french navy, shout a ne, in vietnamese ford of high home, causing several 1000 casualties. For survivors, the memory is still vivid. Natoya ah home, where he thought detail daddy tolerably Ella Holloway wont boy good yet. I got it all talk eating poor long time ago. Ive home. No, were toya. Ah, our numbers up, so you often go out laughing, boyfriend, the louisa, i love family more logical are for we numer payroll our little so like i but got cut very full of cock cut off of the queue hall a few weeks later, the north vietnamese Nationalists Army retaliated the 1st indo china war had begun. It would last 7 and a half long years. Frances Political Class stubbornly refused to recognize the spread of mass liberation movements. This willful blindness continued another 20 years back home. People had other things on their mind than indo china. In 1946, france still bore the wounds of the 2nd world war. Cities remained badly scarred and there was still rationing. The french were much more preoccupied with supplies and reconstruction than the future of the colonies. But they would be apprised to be paid for preserving the empire in the shape of reform and bloodshed. The government of the force republic had already started to change even by 1946. There were already around 30 members of parliament representing the colonies on the benches of the penny before they had never been so many. In march 1946, amy suzanne, and b for martinique, initiated a change to french long to make what loop martinique diana and reunion island French Overseas department, meaning areas of governments in san in africa. Several and bees also pushed for reforms, the ivory coast and p for leaks. So for one ye voted to abolished force labor. While thanks to the senegalese m b, lemon gate, the status of citizen was granted to everyone in the colonized territories. Ah, a new era was donnie. The force with public finally promised equality for all its subjects. For many, not before time. In october 1946, the term on peace was replaced by a union forces. The idea was that they would no longer be french colonies, but that france, he overseas department and territories would combine to create one france, regardless of race or religion. Officially, at least both that coach volleyball declared l b o t f. Like in a go to memory blown john w a members was anything else just ive shown the opposite, relatively off album. Invaluable. Mostly my v. We for our meal fever, hold on at your steel. So im a pleasing it was a nice image. But beneath the surface, the same inequalities remained in france, and the colonial authorities still called all the shots set, you know, fair look left you to imagine why man fit to rule deform admitted you. Will they be, gabriella men . Neither shall fair bee african will say do you know master in, you know all the answers you row and for those you ok, i thought i fell eluted. Should ontario, if you buckler berkey, dan said, you know, youre probably gonna be up by on up. But remember what it, this is jo, it dont that you know what, what would me for sure, move, settle up with was able to move one in france and not abandoned its imperial strategy. Quite the opposite. To appease the people and win over hearts and minds. It invested in large infrastructure projects. I think you did, i did when the leg needed been media in a new belkin, antonio, affinity doctor in the use of audrey on it, you know what this construction was, not our tourism, but self interest. The investment was mainly in infrastructure that enables war materials to be transported to mainland france. Colonial wealth was pouring back into france. In return news schools were opening, but only around 8 percent of the children in the colonies attended them. And the curriculum was not tailored to their needs was really good with pre mapped your decision. That polish ill never, yes, will be me. I am the here on was optima of gwinnett bootleg flu de la for larry. Debbie longo navigable it did. Well. Now remember that album come window their color quite a bit material, but after all, said alanine, as shy gone, suv uncle continental cough. So he would call on apple to show level condo down. So mod pd, francisco dental. I love ellen. Gov and youll news have i will go to trish ultima upon it would show bishop for the whole youll know by providing little shows on direct that he was cossick a vertical a general no, not political, controversial, new york City City Court desk beach. And that bubble cautiously ogletree and while the School Children of the empire were learning about volcanoes, immune value, one of the worst instances of colonial repression of the postwar iraq was seeking place on the east coast of africa. One that didnt appear in the history books. For decades, madagascar had been colonized by the french half a century before, but by 1947 people had had enough of the colonial regime. The democratic movements for malagasy rejuvenation was founded by 2 m p. s joseph russet on the left, and joseph revo hunch, and it now demanded more freedom, but without success, reflected brought to moscow room, latin aligning authority shore, armico, russia, cornel, different one, its mish government roadrunner. They flew theory through t food, all sleep. Who put soccer figure from newton. Were looking at don brought her teacher. So not from going out. On the 29th into the 30th of march, 1947 nationalist unrest broke out. Armed with spears, nice and axes, insurgence attacked the houses of french settlers and colonial officials. The number of attacks increase in the town of more among the rebels attacked the french army camp they murdered more than a 1000 settlers and local malagasy, accused of collaborating with the french moroccan and comorin. Reservist and senegalese rifle. Men worshipped tin with a mission to impose peace at all costs. A clear signal must be sent out. As in cities, tara must reign what started as a local rebellion turned into a full scale war. Soldiers appeared in more a manga and set it on fire. Dozens of prisoners were dragged into the forest and fearing for their lives, local people left their homes and hint, you must believe most a government and its made on the one. For dinner, mom had powered to rush him in st. On that get hum, rocket motor, one with don, deal for love and one young girl. None shook theresa to true for for half wellness mortal approval to norwich la nuke. When youre not german, military aggression turned into judicial repression. 3 madagascar, members of parliament were arrested and were denied the immunity of elected representatives. There was sentence either to death or life imprisonment with hard labor. Although their sentences were later commuted to life imprisonment. After months of violence, camrys were allowed into the villages. The message was clear. Dont mess with the french. Will the fury for annoy la la la is just plain. Then i think i lose sight of jeff. Then london will they . Its like a feel new. They called it off, let me also not him. And i guess the girl was all gonna be literally mean i dont. Even if you dont you let me with you in the clipping. Id be of written is like if youre going with human and young, dealing with michelle get us all the, let me bring a did well. Well, just like one feeling with little folders like to get well, did they get it . Yeah, up on all blood. I had to come and get it in your for your view. It was really good on it. I think it was a victory for strength and terror. The uprising was responsible for the loss of around 40000. 00 local lives. The massacre is inscribed in the collective malagasy memory. The 29th of march is an annual public commemoration day in madagascar, but not in france. Ah, 3 weeks later, france welcome the whole world to paris for a session of the united nations. Ironically at the penny to show you the 50 you and Member States voted to adopt the universal declaration of human rights. No, were not bound left for the day of shelf yet the the browser adopt the upcoming lay big love logic. Last your did was look course, either all you all say. Your last greenish badge go math all day. Oh, there fall particular delicious leaf, all se barbershop, the good faith vinnie defense. Ah, in the 5 years since the 2nd world war by 950 france had succeeded in keeping a tight great over its empire. North africa and madagascar had fallen into line that kept the lid on the caribbean. Only indo china had caught fire. So the french still fall, they had everything under control but the tide of global history had turned in the cold war. Washington and moscow now wanted independence for countries of the old empires to weaken them and build their own. It was already happening as the british gave up, india, ceylon, and burma, and the dutch withdrew from indonesia. But while other empires were collapsing, france went against the grain and would not let go. Meanwhile, in sub saharan africa, several Political Parties in Different Countries combined in the early 19 fifties to form the r d a upon African Movement with communist affiliations in france. One of its leaders was the ivory coast and b phillips, so fed winey, who openly wanted to end the colonial period. France could not possibly accept this, particularly at this time of the cold war. Paris decided to try and break these rebels who were a little too close to moscow, floyd slightly in ivory coast. The french army action was brutal. On the 27th was january 1915 for lease school, fed, whiny, now he escaped imprisonment. The next day senator victoria bianca bada was found decapitated in the woods. Thousands of their supporters were arrested, and hundreds of villages destroyed. A cloak of secrecy was spread over this abuse, silence on the side of the executioners, and among the victims. Written warfare sick is true while i go to them if amuse stories to our defeated on the panels, the record is wrong. Cecilia costello matches all to come the bliss, surely allah, bowden, her door. Lucy sibleys, shola lash, crossing them or additional smoke or bowl long ritual gcis for to san zoe hill. And is some of the about it was this was epa christine, this was the only record of these events is the theme as makes icons, africa, 50 shops, secretly by young, 21 year old filmmaker and communist party member or naval t. A. A. A, a a fleet sank on was the 1st french anti colonial fill. It was banned for nearly 40 years. 40 was arrested and jailed. But he managed to distribute aversion of the film secretly, which shocked left wing at in paris. The communist party demanded the release of the ivory coast prisoners to avoid a new front opening up in africa, the french government shifted its strategy and offered who fed when ye adeel the charges against him and his body would be dropped if he cut his links with the french communist party, if not the ivory coast, would go the same way as madagascar who fed when ye accepted and fell into line. He even became a government minister and ivory coast, enjoyed a privilege relationship with the mother. Mad. France said, achieved its short term goals in africa. But after madagascar and ivory coast the caribbean felt the most attention the 3 years since becoming french department, ive seen a very little change. The large families descended from the 1st european settlers. The bouquets remained firmly in charge. The black population was underpaid and was kept on the edge of society in extreme poverty. Even you just give us a clue as to why the bottom of that is assume that the length of it pee, me in the to the but the capacity this a federal disco. So the div to only to show back up barbara duff were 11. You meant to fossil e g mazin supplement, lou, her doll at the least pleaded ball give worth of so for the book voltage for you could it of was, it was one of the leaseholders can social conflict was deepening. People were beginning to realize that being at the back to more of one france was only a smoke screen to keep their islands within the republic. In 1950 the m p for martinique, emmy, caesar wrote a long se called discourse on colonialism. The colonialists may kill in, in the china. He wrote torture in madagascar in prison, in black africa, and got down in the west indies. But the colonized now know that they have an advantage over the colonizers. They know that their temporary masters are lying, therefore, that their masters all week in the next episode. Frances grape on his, in high a week. Much, much more in algeria. But 1st, in asia, its hold on indo china was on the brain after world war 2, frances great empire began to unravel and vietnam do more. So everybody was trained themselves into the streams bursting with joy kissing each other. And algeria, she listened, or she knew as if the indo chinese that managed to beat the french army. Why not that . The decline continues and episode 2 of blood and tears, french di colonization on al jazeera news, news, news, news, news. Hi there. Thank you for joining in here. Sir. Headlines for the america has a bit of a role reversal here in the east. So lets focus on the midwest. For example, temperatures have popped up chicago up to 25 degrees. Weve got this run of rain coming close to the mid atlantic. Well talk more about that in effect. But off to the west, we go finally. So much need it rained here. Parts of western canada went about a 100 days without any rain. And this is also helping to improve the air quality. Also some snow on the tops of the Rocky Mountains and sierra nevada. It just some showers not too far away from los angeles on saturday, with the height of 900 degrees up to the u. S. Golf states, se. Com here are plenty of sun temperatures running above average. And theres that run of rain look like the bulk of it will stay out over the bind tick. Got this storm, its going to intensify roslyn into a hurricane just to the west of mens neo big threat here will be a lot of rain and mud slides of rain for the eastern corner of cuba and some downpours into gucci galleries. With the high 44 degrees and really for the top end of south america, this western side just so the east of the bolivian and pe ruby and andes into the western amazon got the biggest downpours and disturbed weather moves out of eastern argentina into the river. Plate region, so white and windy and months of the dale. Ah, he had it all. The passion, the success, and the popularity. And then he gave it all up for the love of his whole land. Football rebels delves into the realm of footballing legend. Rashid le clue fee for to the algerian National Liberation front. With his feet, Rashid Mcafee and the f. L. N. Team on al jazeera, brazils president ial election is going to a 2nd round on october 30th. Coming toward line president , j also nato and former socialist president , legacy law are buying for votes, which one it is to re elect to brazils highest office
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