Unlawfully selling state gifts received from heads of other nations and foreign dignitaries. Cons id says they would challenge the ruling, the case against the formulated was filed in August Canal Hata is following developments from median in pakistan. This particular case of gods is seen as controversial, given the fact that the legal fraternity, particularly the former Prime Minister, said a politically motivated date of god. It within the budget on these rules. Because all the gifts that received by the head of state or senior minister in by august on can be bought back initially. It was the rule that you had to pay 25 percent of the price m. Ron had read that to 50 percent of the opposition saying that they were it regulated. Hes the legal team also thing that he can not be disqualified by the Election Commission of august on which does not have the jurisdiction of a Court Appointed legal team of got to immediately are going to go to the upper court. The Supreme Court or the law by court, where they will challenge it, saying that the Election Commission does not have a mandate to disqualify anyone that did the jurisdiction of the court. And this of god just coming at the time of great political instability within budget on because m ron khan had threatened, i did. The board will march on islam of bob late fees to the capital in order for his demand to be accepted. The u. K. Is expected to have a new Prime Minister within a week. Thats off to lose trust. Resigned on thursday, she lost it just 44 days. The shortest serving leader in british history. Full, reese has moved from london, frustration and exasperation. I think one member of the public interviewed on the national news, hey, yesterday, said she thought that maybe a cartoon character could do better at running britain at the moment. But perhaps a good drama tree initially is the is the papers. The guardian focusing on the events of yesterday, liz trust, his resignation, the bitter end, and the times going with bars. Johnsons potential return, johnson weighs return to power as trust quits. Number 10, with the u. S is military trainers from iran and crimea, helping Russian Troops use iranian made drones and attacks on ukraine. Washington believes iranian trans hit cave and Energy Facilities across the country. Iran has not reacted to the us accusations, but has denied the drones iranian might. Burkina faso has sworn in a new interim president abraham troy lid a military coup at the end of september overthrowing the government of paul henry to me. But at least 50 people have been killed and a crank down on Anti Government protests and shed violence broke out off to demonstrate his barricaded roads and torch the governing parties. Headquarters in the capital. The g men chat has been tense since president just debbie was shot dead and a gun battle with Security Forces and demonstrate as have fought and guinea during an antique government protest. A band Political Group called for demonstrations against the ruling genta guinea has been led by the military since last year. As qu, that else did president alpha con i after more than 10 years and power, theres been a huge fire in the mexican city of august callian taste. It happened after a fuel tank. It crashed into an overpass. A residential area was engulfed in thick smoke forcing hundreds of people out of their homes. Christiano rinaldo. His preparations for the football world camp looks to be in disarray with a tournament starting in just 30 days. Portugal captain has been dropped from Manchester United scored to face chelsea on saturday. It follows ronaldo storming down the tunnel after being left out of the starting line up against tottenham mid week. But those are the headlines. The news continues here on al jazeera after blood and tears. Ah ah, it took over 400 years for the french to build and maintain their vast empire. But the home structure came tumbling down in the space of a quarter of a century. France swam against the tide of history and tried to keep hold of its colonies by whatever means possible. But by the mid 20th century, that position was no longer sustainable. This is the story of the collapse of one of the biggest thin pies the world has ever seen. Land of the blood and tears shed then and now and of the lasting impacted sweets and its violent end, still have on the walls today. Ah, on the 6th of may 1931. The National Colonial exhibition opened in paris. It was a huge celebration of the french empire, which had never before seen so vast, so prosperous and so power blue, a city within a city, had been built in the white van sand on the eastern edge of paris, including a complete replica of the uncork, walked temple in cambodia, the largest religious monument in the wild visitors could tour the whole world in a single day. And the show was a huge success with 33000000 tickets sold in 6 months. The overriding narrative was obey civilizing european nation, bringing invention and progress wherever it 2030 im whoa whoa. Whoa. France considered itself the center of the world is greatness and strength at the heart of the 40 or more territories under its control. The message was clear. On our popped off the topic, wanted the new domain often i did it myself here with on for you. It did when yall are all over the home for the french of the time. This was all completely normal in a group that you think on the suburban you were mornings are ago. I dont see an idea you stay seated on it that theyre not on the part of us. They will difficult and got when she was getting these. Remember, we will be all gone. But by the 19th thirtys, the tide of history was beginning to turn from the car to ponti sherry and from tom came to algiers. Rebellion was in the air. A new generation of leaders was finding its voice. Alas, al fussy in morocco, happy boggy bar into neesha and miss sally hygiene algeria with questioning the colonial order and in africa and the caribbean. Leo posted off and gov in, senegal, an emissary. Martinique denounced the colonial regime and in indo china, a young communist called ho, she mean was emerging as the leader of a National Liberation movement. People in the colonies simply wanted their dignity. Across the empire, the colonizers were firmly in charge of injustice and inequality had few means of redress. Regimes were authoritarian, and among the millions, living under colonial rule, only a few elected officials had the right to vote. And the wide spread use are forced labor under pins. The whole system ah, the powerful symbol of this exploitation of labor was the construction of the Congo Ocean Railway opened in 1934 2nd on her colonial. Also double g, enough sought aunt minnie wanted it, a party bought a derb. Yup. Millimeter all you know, thats and you all go, do you like to motivate lemay . They know sell more on off all going on. Hes not gonna have to go to the point. I may so see, you know, i mean youre a huge, you saw the population was an design. Luckily good. What are young . But progress was built on the blood and sweat of local people and the new railway cost. 20000 african lies from exhaustion or disease to skip you. So fair grammar. Mad dish. All jasa m. Her grandmas on the machine. I said i sound good or no guy. He goes for years for domain. It is super. Yay will go back. Yeah. Good day to go tomorrow were going to rudy. This will be you see. So neither is absolutely robert said did not be a color yellow of the past in that way. He sells the subjects of the empire calculated their own value in kind local bell can physically than a shell is to be on bonded. Tell her eagleton of 4 countries we sample the day it is fair to his will be early, then gen davis, a protege lip on the tallapoosa, lippy boy lebell pondered there as it the poor vandal. Political all is from the tele. Be me, he liberators. Handled on what you politically looking worship wickersham that you wont mind. Im yukiko ah, blah blah concave has his wily. Theyre gone pleasure of it. That lay demarcus guess mourner early, could all share hostile see little as to why her client id, internal measures have a heap is when she is in the college kid a mother calling them to has. Why . The marquis of it early liz. And going to follow up our as either mac or as well. Hm. Produce in work to chicago is in much neg, ill do it, said he this kind of injustice was behind the new demands of colonial workers. But their voices were soon drowned out by the sound of more. Ah, on the 1st of september, 1939. The world exploded. From my york city book to algiers to saigon. The soldiers of the empire were called on to modernize for friday. Only lucille this id then did one time colony. Again, not really, ill be up by pre manase, saw me your drop off a anemia then why my feeble thought this. He gave us the letter a ball. Hes got the all the left, even hes up north a 10 months later, on the 14th of june 1940, the german army marched into paris. The ranks of colonial troops was shocked. France had been defeated. The white colonizer was not invincible. Ah, marsha peytons government in v. She collaborated with nazi germany while Charles De Gaulle made his famous call of the 18th of june to fight on. But he stood alone to resist and to liberate france. He had only one option to rally the empire to his cause, starting with africa. In august 1940 phillips, a boy, the 1st black governor of chad joined to going soon, cameroon, the congo, the bone and others joined him. With this level of support, the goal could not prepare for the liberation of occupied france. Support for the general and marshal guitar, respectively, split the empire into all, shall they my shun luella . Did they listen so the bitter but said i am a wu goose unto the luggage in the yo belinda de la glue. As is it allow me, barlow, one or 2 dog for samar, a mute levels will shield up. Well, if you are shar day, you know the good of exhaust, they saw mr. Dog me nerves are gelato shot this valley go over the course of several months and battles. Whole areas of the empire joined the coolest county. Virginia han had to make promises like offering independence to syria and lebanon, in return for their support. The gummies of morocco, the spa, hes of algeria, senegalese wife, or men, and soldiers from syria and lebanon, joined the forces of the free french awe. From the heels of monte casino to the force of the vote, the soldiers of the pi a flew to the rescue of occupied france, so called savages to be civilized, had become liberated. They didnt have the right to vote, but they had the right to die for fun. But in 1944, as the defeat of germanys 3rd reich began to look likely, nationalist demands once again shook the French Colonial order as the gold criss crossed the empire. He heard that reforms were needed to galvanized the troops and con there spirits. So on the 30th of january, 1944, he opened the brass of your conference in congo, promising to rebuild the empire on new, different foundations. While you all got on there. No, theres no delays. Dog e v go down. I got an order, not for the oh no, go there. I am. All my get it all. Wow, thank you. Wow. That are all to a room full of colonial officials. The goal expressed a willingness to change what independence was not. On his agenda. Francis greatness depended on it in pyre. Disappointment spread across the colonies. 7 months later, into 1944 allied forces landed in normandy and then in august, in the south of france. The war was not over yet, but the reality for the colonies was harsh and would lead to yet more bloodshed. Victory in europe was on the horizon. So the french army had to be whitewashed, so that in the eyes of the world, it would look as though it was the people of france who were liberating themselves. So the government decided to demobilize several regiments of senegalese wifi men and other african troops to speed up their return to africa. They were promised that theyd be paid as soon as he arrived in the car. The rifleman duly said, said, will besset glen antoine joy be a great deal . Holy nanny jojo, cynically it back a deca. He saw oils and conklin up by the pool he yard clem. Youd better know, dont about mac, a content rapport say, do book fair, be you love, the more you, mo, get the, and do a are forced. This is did as this is olu, common under contract already up la Donna Underwood shall above this. Ara, i tell you but the colonial authorities claimed that their demand for pe amounted to a mutiny and ordered french troops to fire on the west african soldiers. Your tissue, diesel took you demanded low. Do you sent him up on that one . Because on dog, my personal to select them, i want, i particularly no, shes on a corner over. Scuse she, she doesnt skip. I she think will bessie, could she could she thought here. See patty d desantis, your visa, achy store. Back on this in yacoma dod demeanor visits, where does all be all me . Elk, on the no contract, the son did his aunt and does on his arm or barely take on any additional. The prism what started as an act of repression became a massacre. The french claim that 35. 00 died, but war veterans and former prisoners of war say 300. 00 african soldiers were killed. On the 30th of november, 1944 white troops had fired on their Black Brothers in arms. They are no contemporary records. Only word of mouth accounts. French propaganda chose instead to film the joyful return to his village of a wife or man. Probably unaware of the tragedy in charlie. And i just thought youd like a regular to go with minimal good e. And i do also know that dan was on the phone on a bond. No more than a motive. You know, you didnt mind. So now, like i say, that in many business your how does your in the tahoe a massacre was kept a secret in france for nearly 50 years. Yeah. Ok, no memoir aside, a dilemma said tell empty bedroom in wild is even more by sir. Oh you better said toss mister la is in fact and manner. You must. I kinda choices from pow quinn usual g o c. Com says everybodys sick is sick. I must say. Gov could, could amier, could army fall says a sit it commiserate all the hospice crew. So pu off at good, sit down, do all he barrel is all philly shows. Best crew over on remind me your repair screw on you do lose, you put it in. Nobody, diana, whoops, up the scave it bessie palka piss. True. Wonder who am one local to stay short and too little . Ah, the 8th of may 1945, a victory in europe. Nazi germany surrendered and the rest of europe rejoice. France and its empire celebrated the end of 5 years of fierce fighting and the step by step we conquest of home territory. It was epic in tunis, brazza via the car and algiers. People also took to the streets in celebration. Ah, but perhaps deep down, they sense that this was the time to ask for their do. Theyd shed their blood. Now, it was payback time. Ah, in algeria, the French Colonial authorities allowed public demonstrations on condition that no one fly the algerian flag but in the city of city, the parade would turn into a battle field, one that lives on in memory to day. Sure now schmidt read no and if she day of the 3 good. Yes maam. Underneath you additionally, all dark good truth on that one. And you know, now i say thank you only do, dont have knew why she failed to sit deep. Not unusual. I got on was adidas, bessie wont because she blew up there. Shell quit the gate. The losses will suppress you saving the police 3. She say cant go and do these. I breeze. Ive had full duffy v r o mass. Sure. Room shorter. Additionally, a beauty key day, you wanted to just say to people in which rape in the melee, a french policeman had shot and killed a young man waving an algerian flag full of anger. The demonstrators attack settlers and kill them in the streets. Soon they were over a 100 dead. This photograph of a victim with his hands cut off was widely distributed and spread panic among the colonial french. Hatred had now been sown in algerian hans victory in europe was immediately forgotten. The colonial settlers organized themselves into local malicious, and the french army went into action. In the areas around cities, gilmer and keratin villages were raised to the ground. The army didnt stop to question suspects. They let the cameras get the footage and the executions began. Dollar masika and the city las account sank. Infomedia the shingle hundreds of laws are donna bath. They asked you to desert a dupont. I think she said it was awful. If you saw a cowboys. Oh fonder, ghostly dakota on dante, harper jenkins, bad boy. So whichever public good, more yonder facilities on boarding fellows, the doctor when i see him. So the boss. Oh, do turn. Batted level celestial clue, quasi documented. Dude. And well see. See, can push was can compare mar marketers. So touche pascals, g, q, la, la, norfolk debased, enjoy to trade in a man. Yeah. Doin the tricks i did. One on parliament believe whole sequels to the listener. Fears, spread through the, our population. To show that older had been restored, the army reenacted scenes of surrender unloaded rifles were given to villages gathered, especially for the occasion. The official french figures were around 1500. 00 dead. But according to some algerian sources, it was between 20 and 45000. The colonial authorities covered it up. A few days later, algerian soldiers, who had fought for france, began returning to their homeland. Im glad youre on your fe, did you . What do they do . None of the all, yes, yes, there was a knock on the back. If i go look at it while would only be a little low junky. So with that i go all to via dollars on the cannot i to get much a tooth, la mitchell, and sold year off. I mio de, she may daughter her, let me offer to his lawyer, her place of our her. But she feel like, gosh on the left, off the settings of shes a thing really deaf on figure, bazzi beller. Bella, im a because you know, by example, or do grandma, you know, n and clay are blue vantage . No, i some to monetize oma e and descriptively in your loved or law or no, not to hunt on you. Bali the mill. Tough of o. Bell magic her coop or is it a more traditional chauffeured lay other surely on the french side, few understood. The gravity of what had just happens, the french general, hey, mon duval, told the Colonial Government that he could establish peace for 10 years. But the colonizers must reconcile the 2 communities. But if france did nothing, he said, the consequences could be disastrous. Not even deval realized tom, true, his words would turn out to be ah frank in a song newly. Ty bollywood, a glamorous industry that attracts though seeking fame and fortune. I always told myself that sunday ill be famous. Ah, but for some following, their dreams can become a nightmare. I had asked in the 1st benefit of my students, morgan. I had to consult as i go dressed for the Los Hollywood dreams on al jazeera lou until mccray and doha. These are the top stories on al jazeera, pakistans Election Commission has disqualified form a Prime Minister emron con. From running for office. The Commission Says con as guilty of unlawfully selling state gifts received from heads of other nations and foreign dignitaries. Cons aid says they will challenge the ruling. The case against the former later was filed, an august command. Harder is in marion with more on the verdict. Usually significant given the fact that emron honda form a Prime Minister of budget on one a landslide rate rate and a bi election just recently he is still common 3rd tremendous. The boy. Busy that garage the country, this particular case of god its seen as controversial, given the fact that the legal love return or de particularly the legal fees for the former Prime Minister dead or that the charges up. Were literally more diverse date the u. K. Is expected to have a new Prime Minister within a week. Lets angelas trust resigned on thursday. She lost to just 44. 00 days. The shortest serving leader in british history with us is military trainers from iran and crimea helping rushing Russian Troops use iranian made drones and attacks on ukraine. Washington believes iranian trans hit, keith and Energy Facilities across the country. Iran has not reacted to the u. S. Accusations, but has denied the drones iranian mate who became a foster, has sworn in an interim precedence abraham troy lid a military coup at the end of september. Over throwing the government of pul, henry de amoeba. At least 50 people have been killed and a crackdown on Anti Government protests and shed violence broke out after demonstrators barricaded roads and torched the governing parties. Headquarters in the capitol and de sheeman. Chad has been tense since president just debbie was shot dead and a gun battle while visiting the front line. Last year. Theres been a huge fire in the mexican city of august, a caliente. It happened after a fuel tank. It crashed into an overpass. A residential area was engulfed in thick smoke forcing hundreds of people out of their homes. Or those are the headlines. The news continues here on al jazeera after blood and tears ah, in may 1945, the victory by the allies over nasty germany in the 2nd world war was a cause of wild celebration across the rest of europe. The liberation of france from German Occupation tasted especially sweet for the french who shared it across their vast empire. But it also left a bitter taste in countries expecting the dawn of a new era of independence. Men from the colonies had fought hard for the goals free french on the promise of a better future. But west africans had been gone down by french machine gun fire in synagogue. Nationalist unrest in algeria had been brutally put down in a new reign of terror. And syria and lebanon had been set ablaze. The goals promise of independence to them had only been half kept. Even though france recognized as sovereignty is still hoped to maintain control. The French Air Force his answer to revolt was to bomb, damascus. And the air strikes with devastating thousands were killed and many more wounded in attacks that were especially pointless. France was about to withdraw completely from the middle east. Under pressure from the british, who aimed to domini, the reaching by 1946, lebanon, and syria had both gained fool independence. The Foundation Stones of the empire were beginning to crumble. But france had no choice because 10000 kilometers away. Another front was opening up. In indo china after world war 2, the nationalist movements remer, which in what was considered the jewel of the empire, vietnam led by the 55 year old. Oh, she mean the communist leader proclaimed his countrys independence on the 2nd of september, 1945. With his declaration revived peoples homes. So he should de larosa, they say his own good gazelle, the young lady who g binky beagle may not if will be bid ala, be equal. Sassy, bless, glovers to sir. All the late and warm, give yell, go. Cambodia and laos immediately joined the power struggle with the french in response, the government dispatched the experienced general la clair to the region along with 35000 men to deal with the nationalists from the north of yet now known as yet ah, regulated you think youll be got laws that it, it, that your megan ala . Well, it is with me as own the bears it levels and it is it in all defeat the lose the vanity by degrees of field is on gives us all that you feel quadrant, you know yale in, if we are arb oral need, of course all underneath that under military pressure, possi mean agreed to negotiate the goal had left power a few months before, so new Prime Minister should be door welcome to vietnamese leader to paris. But during hoshi mean stay in indo china, the french governor general proclaimed South Vietnam. An independent state affiliated to france. Possi mean signed a franco vietnamese agreement, but considered hed been betrayed. Hall returned to vietnam, but the official South Vietnam ceremonies could not disguise a double dealing by the french. Beneath his smiling demeanour, he knew that war was inevitable. On the 23rd of november 1946, the french navy, shout the ne, in vietnamese board of high home, causing several 1000 casualties. For survivors, the memory is still vivid. Natoya ah home, where he told the tell daddy general with Ella Holloway wont boy good yet. I got all kalki think poor long time ago. Ive home her. Were toya ah, our numbers up. So you often go out laughing, boyfriend, the louis i love family, more logical are for we numer payroll. I will really go through a lot like i but goc rape. All i got hung up with you all a few weeks later, the north vietnamese nationalists. Army retaliated the 1st indo china war had begun. It would last 7 and a half long years. Frances Political Class stubbornly refused to recognize the spread of mass liberation movements. This willful blindness continued another 20 years back home. People had other things on their mind than indo china. In 1946, france still bore the wounds of the 2nd world war. Cities remained badly cod and there was still rationing. The french were much more preoccupied with supplies and reconstruction than the future of the colonies. But they would be apprised to be paid for preserving the empire in the shape of reform and bloodshed. The government of the 4th republic had already started to change, even by 1946. There were already around 30 members of parliaments representing the colonies on the benches of the pony before they had never been so many. In march 1946, amy suzanne, and b for martinique, initiated a change to french law to make what loop martinique diana and re union island. French overseas did back to month meaning areas of governments in san in africa. Several and bees also pushed for reforms. The ivory coast and p for leaks so full when ye voted to abolished . Forced labor. While thanks to the senegalese and b, lemon gay, the status of citizen was granted to everyone in the colonized territories. Ah, a new era was dawning. The force with public finally promised equality for all its subjects. For many, not before time. In october, 1946, the term on peace was replaced by a union forces. The idea was that they would no longer be french colonies, but that france he overseas the back to more and territories would combine to create one france, regardless of race or religion. Officially at least that coach on a body calling l b as yet, like i go to an empty blown john w, a members was Everything Else just ive shown the opposite, relatively offered and valuable. Honestly, ivy we thought male fever woollen at your steel. So i may please it was a nice image, but beneath the surface, the same inequalities remained in france in the colonial authorities, still called all the shots set, you know, for failure, left you to imagine why man fit to rule dev forum i mailed you, they be gabriela men, neither. She was there be african will say, do you know my fear in, you know, all the, i guess euro and photo was you. Ok. I thought i fell eluted. Should ontario, if you buckler party, does that. You know, nobody got a day up, but on a bum lament what is this you dont 30 know what up . Well, put me for sure. Move centered up with was able to help with france had not abandoned its imperial strategy. Quite the opposite. To appease the people and win over hearts and minds, it invested in large infrastructure projects. I think he denied that went me leg due to been media. In a new belkin and only electricity. Dr. Images of audrey oneill, i want you to one this construction was not our tourism, but self interest. The investment was mainly in infrastructure that enables Raw Materials to be transported to mainland france. Colonial wealth was pouring back into france. In return news schools were opening, but only around 8 percent of the children in the colonies attended them. And the curriculum was not tailored to their needs. Most rarely could with premed purely seizure, not publish m, f. I. So been me, i am now here on was optima up up on it bootleg flu de la la, debbie longo, theyre navigate, believe it or my mom took album come window kind of quite a bit. Madrid, but after all, i knew as shy con, savannah, grew continental coastal, he would call on apple to show level to conduct down. So mod pd shows he performed dental and overly alan. Gov and youll news have i will go to hell tomorrow on plan. It would show bridge or football. Youll know by providing a little shows on direct that he was classic, i would call a general normal and up on it, it would call to vail, new york City City Court desk, the snap bubble cache ogletree. And while the School Children of the empire were learning about volcanoes, he knew value one of the worst instances of colonial repression of the postwar iraq was seeking place off the east coast of africa. One that didnt appear in the history books. For decades, madagascar had been colonized by the french half a century before, but by 947 people had had enough of the colonial regime. The Democratic Movement for malagasy rejuvenation was founded by 2 m p. s joseph russet on the left and joseph rebel hunch, and it now demanded more freedom, but without success. Registered blunt from oscar m. Latin aligning authority shore, armico, russia, cornel, different one niche, mish government, roadrunner. They flew through a through t food, all sleep. He put sako that youre through newton for a lot broken on thought, brought her teacher soon not from going out on the 29th into the 30th of march. 1947 nationalists. Unrest broke out, armed with spears, nice and opposite insurgence attached to the houses of french settlers and colonial officials. The number of attacks increased in the town of more among the rebels attacked the french army camp they murdered more than a 1000 settlers and local malagasy, accused of collaborating with the french moroccan and comorin. Reservist and senegalese rifle. Men worshipped tin with a mission to impose peace at all costs. A clear signal must be sent out. As in cities, tara must reign what started as a local rebellion, turned into a full scale war. Soldiers appeared in more a manga and set it on fire. Dozens of prisoners were dragged into the forest inch, fearing for their lives, local people left their homes and hint, you must believe most a government and its made on no one. But get him up at ballard and thrust him internet dead. Hum vocals muttered one with don. Do for love manion good non supervisor to true for for half ohms. Mold ginormous law nuclear new not German Military aggression turned into judicial repression. 3 madagascar, members of parliament were arrested and were denied the immunity of elected representatives. There was sentence either to death or life imprisonment with hard labor. Although their sentences were later commuted to life imprisonment after months of violence, camrys were allowed into the villages. The message was clear. Dont mess with the french. Will the fury thorn la la la la is young and then i finally found a future then london will if i could feel is it called the cobra option is a let me also not him and i guess go a dont even if you dont do that with you in the clip thing id be for is like if youre going with a human. Yes. And im with michelle janice, all the, let me bring a did well. Well, just not feeling with little folders like to get well, did they give you up on all blood had come in or did it in your father interview . It was really good on it. It was a victory for strength and tara, the uprising was responsible for the loss of around 40000. 00 local lives. The massacre is inscribed in the collective malagasy memory. The 29th of march is an annual public commemoration day in madagascar, but not in france. Ah, 3 weeks later, france welcome the whole world to paris for a session of the united nations. Ironically, at the penny to show you the 50 you and Member States voted to adopt the universal declaration of human rights. It is all represented level 30 of shelf. Yes the the well adopted up having laid big lovick last your big was not course you the all new process fill your last minute badge go math and all that. Bob figured delicious. Leaf, also barbershop, the good faith, the defense, ah, in the 5 years since the 2nd world war, by 950 france had succeeded in keeping a tight great over its empire. North africa and madagascar had fallen into line that kept the lid on the caribbean. Only in the china had caught fire, so the french still fall. They had everything under control. But the tide of global history had turned in the cold war. Washington and moscow now wanted independence for countries of the old empires to weaken them and build their own home. It was already happening, as the british gave up, india, ceylon, and burma, and the dutch withdrew from indonesia. But while other empires were collapsing, france went against the grain and would not let go. Me wild in sub saharan africa, several Political Parties in Different Countries combined in the early 19 fifties to form b r d, a. Of an African Movement with communist affiliations in france. One of its leaders was the ivory coast and b phillips. So fed one me, who openly wanted to end the colonial period. France could not possibly accept this, particularly at this time of the cold war. Paris decided to try and break these rebels who were a little too close to moscow, floyd slightly in ivory coast. The french army action was brutal. On the 27th was january 1915 for leaks fed by ne, narrowly escaped imprisonment. The next day senator victoria bianca border was found decapitated in the woods. Thousands of their supporters were arrested and hundreds of villages destroyed. A cloak of secrecy was spread over this abuse, silence on the side of the executioners, and among the victims. No writ of warfare, toxic history. Mahala counted on with amused stories to our defeated on the panels that i could see for home. So the soonest possible match is all to come to bliss. You release all bow it her door, lucy, sibleys shoulder. Lush blossomed them or not smoke or bowl noodle ritual gcis for to san zoe. Is all been. Is some of the about it was this was up assistant is who was the only record of these events is the feel as make sanctions africa, 50 shops secretly by young, 21 year old filmmaker and communist party member. I naval tea. A a a, a a leak sank arent, was the 1st french anti colonial fill. It was banned for nearly 40 years. 40 was arrested and jailed. But he managed to distribute a version of the film secretly, which shocked left wing at in paris. The communist party demanded the release of the ivory coast prisoners to avoid a new front opening up in africa, the french government shifted its strategy and offered who fed when ye adeel the charges against him and his body would be dropped if he cut his links with the french communist party, if not the ivory coast, would go the same way as madagascar who fed when ye accepted and fell into line. He even became a government minister and ivory coast, enjoyed a privilege relationship with the mother, mat france that achieved its short term goals in africa. But after madagascar and ivory coast, the caribbean felt the most attention. The 3 years since becoming French Department had seen a very little change. The large family is descended from the 1st european settlers. The bouquets remained firmly in charge. The black population was underpaid and was kept on the edge of society in extreme poverty. Even new baskerville, secure. So at the bottom of that is assume that the length of it pee, me in the, to the but the capacity this a federal distal so the diff, to only to show back up barbara duff were 11. You meant to fossil e g machine supplement, lou. Her doll at the least played the ball, gave worth of for the book vomited for you could it of was, it was one of the leaseholders can social conflict was deepening. People were beginning to realize that being at the back to more of one france was only a smoke screen to keep their islands within the republic. In 1950 the m p for martinique, emmy, caesar wrote a long se called discourse on colonialism. The colonialists may kill in india, china. He wrote torture in madagascar in prison, in black africa, and cried down in the west indies. But the colonized now know that they have an advantage over the colonizers. They know that their temporary masters are lying, therefore, that their masters all week in the next episode. Frances grape on his him high a week. Much, much more in algeria. But 1st in asia its hold on indo china was on the break. After world war 2, frances great empire began to unravel and vietnam do more. So everybody was trying themselves into the stream bursting with joy, kissing each other. And algeria, she listened, or she knew if the indo chinese that managed to beat the french army. Why not that the decline continues and episode 2 of blood and tears, french di colonization on al jazeera. Ah ah ah ah, anticipation is rising and so is the atmosphere. Are you ready with sponsored by cattle a ways how i was say so rather lies the storms across sir parts of south america, central areas in particular. You see how the gathered there just around bolivia, pushing right down towards the southeast or brazil punching the way up into central parts or brazil as well as she down top a little further west, which as we go through sas day. So some heavy rain coming back into, were eastern parts of peru, showers, theyre weather weather pushing the way in to where rio, so temperature to fall back a little bit. Here was some live he storms rumbling away, scattering assurance to across the parts of the cara bieber i, which was eustace lassie. Find it dry because of wet weather. Theyre into cuba into jamaica. But its over towards the western side of the region, just off the coast of mexico and we are looking. Its a very heavy rainfall. This is what is now going to be hurricane a rosley making its way to was that western side of mexico. It will bring flooding rain to this we go on through sunday on particular powerful hurricane, but still there nevertheless, and some heavy rain possibility, some flooding large storm surge as per usual coming through. Plenty of showers there across central america. Theres at wet weather over towards the islands, not too bad, which was eastern side of the region. Not too bad across much of north america is lottie fi, and why bless. I will look up towards that western side of canada and the Pacific Northwest is turning cold with a fair bit of snow the weather sponsored by cattle anyways, brazils president ial election is going to a 2nd round on october 30th, coming toward line visiting jade more sonata and former socialist recipe legacy im buying from hopes, but which one poses to re elect to brazils highest office ongoing special coverage on al jazeera. Ah, this is al jazeera ah