Entrepreneurship. And every day there is an opportunity to study someone who can eat plastic, somehow felt the future. We will create conditions for the emergence of startups in the technological and digital spheres, accompany them at all stages of growth, from idea before the ipo. Student life is a time for trying out bold ideas, and university is an ideal platform for starting a business. Scienceintensive environment, human capital, access to technology. And laboratory, last year the federal project platform for University Technological entrepreneurship was launched, it is part of one of the initiatives of the decade of science and technology, the result in 2022 there were 10,800 university startups, a year later there are already over 13,000, by 2030 there will be already 30 and 150,000 new hightech jobs, so how is support different now . Student startups, and what is the solution today for creating such a business . There was an initiative to do something, to study this, but there was zero knowledge, just zero, and despite the fact that we dont know anything, they just threw the eurobot project at us, when youre interested, you start to learn it very quickly, you dont know what a screwdriver or drill is, but now you can design a weapon for a combat robot, parttime head of the Design Bureau at the Moscow Institute of steel and alloys. Its young team can already boast five hightech projects. Whats the secret . Kbb was created and supervised by graduate alexey karfidov. His startup was born within these same walls about 10 years ago and has already turned into a constantly growing business. And alexey himself became a forbes nominee in the ranking of the thirty most successful russians under 30. One of the first orders received from. How different are the support measures that are now available for students, engineers , designers and what you had when you created your startup . 10 15 years ago it was already possible to start doing something in hardware achievement, that is, we didnt just draw a model, i dont know, but we are actually doing it, the support measures that exist now are aimed not just at getting some idea to a person, but specifically at her. That is, there is an idea , cool, well done, but do it, now a university from namibia is already interested in this robotic guide, and in the summer he met applicants in mrs. , an ideal employee who never gets tired, and one of the developments of the student Design Bureau, right now on finalization, potentially this a University Employee who will be on a business trip all the time, yes, thats right, it turned out that the employee turned out to be a little overweight, we are trying to make him a little thinner. So that he could at least calmly pass through the doors, we were not afraid that some Technical Solutions would be suboptimal, because it is better for the student to make a mistake, see his mistake and work out, then understand the business requirements, the cost at which a potential buyer is ready to buy such a product yes, with this in mind, reassemble the structure so that it these parameters corresponded to, well, this is a simulator, a control simulator, and what are you trying to do right now . Well, im trying to land it, land it, so to speak . At the beginning, the student also flies into the clouds, lets say he has an idea, and he thinks that this idea is brilliant, but we need experts who will look and say, look, you propose that idea, it has been implemented, you can do something in this direction something else, move on. The head of the Russian Ministry of education and science, valery folkov, considers Government Support for student startups important, because this creates conditions for the development of technological entrepreneurship in universities, land, this is when the startup is firmly. On its feet, when it already has a clear business model, technological entrepreneurship requires a long time for this or an idea to be realized, in in a sense, landing. A supersonic plane, yes, its like landing a startup, its also not an easy task, well, in the end, this is not a real plane yet, but this is a simulator, that is , we have the right, this is our initiative, our the federal project is also a big, cool, wellthoughtout option to gain skills in a game form, but at the same time, at some stage this is not a game, but this is real life, it is important that. At russian universities, students receive not only a profession , but they could also try themselves as entrepreneurs. Technology entrepreneurs are a special type of people who can turn ideas into technologies, services, products or services. The first is actually a test of abilities, then we help create teams entrepreneurial and test certain ideas, then we have a separate grant competition, then they come to the startup studio there in conditions as close as possible to combat, so to speak, conditions, they can create a Small Company that they will support and invest in. Medicine, biotech, Digital Solutions these are just some of the areas of the student startup competition, its operator was the innovation promotion fund, grants are issued for the development of new products and Promising Service technologies. Over the past year, carefully thousands of projects were selected, each one a million rubles, and based on the results of the current one, startups will receive money for development, and this program will only expand further, we went to one of the winners to find out how such support works, so we checked that it was hot , rosin and now solder, so, and now lets connect, tatyana, you played with dolls as a child, played, but then somehow it became uninteresting, i got my own Soldering Iron in the sixth grade, before that i worked for my fathers, then i joined , my relatives gave me a big one a professional soldering station, i was very proud of it, the whole group of us soldered on it for 4 years, up to 15 people crammed there in the apartment and did courses. Tatyana skvartsovas startup is not from a garage, but from a students apartment. Now a graduate of the baumin moscow state university, she works in the universitys advanced Education Center and at the same time manages the production of sets for teaching electronics, for every taste and age. A grant will help expand the business. Last 2 year, very active work has been carried out to support the startup movement, in the center technological entrepreneurship, we learned that in general there is a Startup Program like a diploma and a student startup, and accordingly, the center helped us fill out an application for a student startup, we will spend this million on equipment to increase production capacity, because now we have realized that it is necessary to provide such a quantity sets for which there is a request is quite difficult, we have one drilling machine, one 3d printer, here are several soldering stations, we want to increase the amount of equipment, and then, according to the obligations of the grant, we must develop some new sets and register them as intellectual property. The countrys technological sovereignty is one of the main priorities today, and student startups can help here too. According to the national project, science and universities are creating Technology Transfer centers on the basis of russian universities. The goal is to bring the developments of young scientists and reality as close as possible. Today there are already 38 such sites in russia. Valery nikolaevich, what if a student has already graduated and had a startup . At the university, thats all, the plane needs to land. Its flight must be supported, helped, so graduates can participate in our program for the first 3 years after graduation, they can remain within the framework of this federal project, receive all the worlds of support, and of course share their experience, colleagues from the ministry of Economic Development have a special federal project in development. Called the rise from startup to ipo, a special federal law on Small Technology companies has been adopted, it is just for those startups that grow into Small Technology companies, as Government Support will also gain heights, in particular student startups, firstly, the number of measures that we are implementing today will increase, the second important area is that we are connecting projects with each other, because engineering, advanced, modern, is always new ideas and someone must bring them to. Make them a mass product that will change peoples lives. The author of the empolymer startup idea, yuri melnikov, is 13 years old. Among the students of the gymnasium he the youngest resident of the Skolkovo Innovation Center in a container with honeycombs contains the remains of plastic waste. Under natural conditions, they take hundreds of years to decompose, but wax moth caterpillars solve the problem in a matter of months. How long can they eat a polyethylene bag . The more. The faster they eat, but with treatment there is no problem, their population can increase 100 times in 50 days, mothers react normally to this, at first they were scared, now mothers at all. Are not afraid of practically anything, skolkovo resident status resets to zero taxes on profits, property and vat, you can also get a microgrant, for example, to protect intellectual property or create a prototype of a future business product. Yuras idea is to launch an environmentally friendly fast food to eliminate plastic waste. To do this , you need to study the gene moth and assemble a prototype of a special container. The skolkovo ecosystem helped solve the second problem, where. It is much easier to find a partner. Ultraviolet and we irradiate the polyethylene so that the fires are barely faster than it. We also have sensors here that analyze humidity and temperature, the higher the temperature, the faster they eat it. But what are these blades for . This is to prevent the larvae from pupating quickly, they work. Oh, at different speeds to wake them up . Yes, those who are interested in mine. Project, it was team number seven, they, uh, got to work with the prototype , i said that i would like to see them do it, but if i had to make such a container myself, i think it would be very difficult , due to the fact that i am personally not familiar with microcircuits, with electronics, often nonfinancial support measures are even more necessary for startups, for example, mentoring assistance in creating a future product. Yuri melnikovs curator even went with him to a Processing Plant to directly set up a dialogue with a potential customer. And when we have already verified that they will really be interested, then we have already started. The guys and i expected that about 1 trillion of these larvae, they could eat the equivalent of the plastic emissions of a city like moscow for a whole year. We look for those products and those developers who. Have a confirmed scientific hypothesis, that is, we of course do not finance or support perpetual motion machines, although they come very regularly, and when the scientific hypothesis is confirmed, we conduct an initial examination in order to understand whether this is applicable in economics or not, that is, it will whether to sell or not, of course, more than 50 of startups, they dont have any revenue yet, when they come to us, we have a refusal rate for residency is about 70 , wrong scientific ideas, teams, but those those who have passed, they are more survivable and they grow two to three times faster while here. In global practice, a quarter of all startups are born in universities. This is where ideas for growing a new economy emerge. This robot code was developed by young scientists from misis and their partners. He came to our studio from the science 0 festival site. He moves confidently and understands human gestures. People love what . They love kids and love kittens. So we think we made a kitten that students learn to program, for example, so that this robot can walk up the stairs. The creator was honestly warned that the hardware inside is still from chinese manufacturers, the body and most importantly, the software is already the work of russian developers. In order to assemble your own robots in their entirety in the future, you need to start by expanding their capabilities, in other words, adding new functions to this cat. By the way, the same team is participating in the battle of robots championship, which ones appeared there . New Domestic Development and what solutions there are that are already better than foreign analogues, we will tell you in one of next issues, we will cover the discount. On repeat of profitable sea goods for example, big bull and mega meat from the hot thing with a 40 discount, for only 239 rubles. 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We continue the news review, north Korean Leader kim jinneung received Russian Foreign minister Sergei Lavrov in pyongyang. The meeting lasted a little over an hour. No details yet. Sergei lavrov is in the dprk on a working visit. Earlier today he met with the head of the north Korean Foreign ministry. As a result of the negotiations , a package of documents was signed. In addition, the Russian Foreign minister laid flowers at the soviet memorial cemetery. He paid tribute to the Red Army Soldiers who died in the battles for the liberation of korea from japanese occupation. The latvian authorities supported the decision to demolish the monument to academician mstislav keldysh; a corresponding vote was held in the riga city council. Monument to a native of the latvian capital. The scientist and theorist of the soviet Space Program is scheduled to be dismantled by november 8. Let me remind you that in the spring the monument to pushkin was removed in the latvian capital; in may last year , on victory day, the Police Closed access to the monument to the liberators of riga. Ministry of defense and the ministry of justice of ukraine supported the bill on the legalization of samesex partnerships in the country. The authors of the initiative reported this in the verkhovna rada, emphasizing that the department had previously given negative feedback, and the progress of the project was blocked. I remember. Work on the document began in august last year on behalf of vladimir zelsky. The bill will allow samesex couples to obtain the status of close relatives without marriage. Are you a woman or a man . Today the forum made in russia started in moscow, where my colleague, dmitry moroko, is working, he is now back in direct contact with the studio. Dmitry, hello again, tell us what topics have been announced this year. Yes, yuri, welcome, the key topic of the forum this year is the fulcrum of the new architecture of foreign economic activity. This is exactly the title of the slenary session with the participation of Prime Minister mikhail mishustin, which will begin here in manege in the coming hours. Participants will discuss the results of one and a half years of work under restrictions, and discuss the construction of new supply chains, transport corridors, ways to enter the markets of asia, africa, the middle east, as well as those support measures. Which the state is offering to exporters today, and representatives of russian business, in turn, will be able to express their thoughts here, here are some of them that have already been voiced today. We are faced with the task of entering a single financial space in the twentyfifth year, today we see serious difficulties with the organization of payments, so i already mentioned that. The union is not so much and not only the countries included in it, but also the countries with which we establish relations, and i repeat , china, vietnam, and uzbekistan and so on, that is , it is very important here that the financial infrastructure, firstly, is fully established, here is the possibility of crossborder movement of not only goods, but and money was seamless, otherwise, well, this will be a very serious deterrent, thats just it. Today one of the sessions was devoted to action within the eau, since the creation of the union in the fifteenth year, mutual trade in it has doubled , with external partners by 60 . Now, by far, the main export item for russia is still hydrocarbons, but at the same time, the country is faced with the task of diversifying trade and developing nonraw materials for nonenergy exports, now it is coming. This last year was equal to 2 of gdp, of course, potential much, much more, by 2035 the goal is to increase the volume of nonresource exports by 70 . What exactly is russia ready to offer the world, what products, this is what the exhibition is dedicated to, which is taking place today here in manege, at which more than 180 Russian Companies present their best export products that have already conquered, or are just about to conquer foreign markets, and the best of them will be awarded at the exporter of the year award, which will also be held here later. Yuri, yes, dmitry, thank you, dmitry marovko spoke about the madeinrussia export forum, which started in moscow today. Well, ill add that during the day on our channel, watch a live broadcast from this event. On the northwestern thermal power plant is undergoing a largescale renovation; the management and control system is being completely changed. German sensors installed 20 years ago will be replaced with russian analogues. How will this affect work . What will happen to the heating in the houses of residents of the primorsky district of st. Petersburg during the renovation was sorted out by mikhail dubkov. The heating season in st. Petersburg began on october 6, and largescale renovations are just finishing in northwestern tets. The Energy Workers are reassuring, the station is so unique that it can provide citizens with electricity and heating even with one block. One steam and two gas installations are now completely operational. Engineers check literally every screw before putting it in place, but the main work is now in full swing in the technical rooms. For the last 20 years , a german control system has been operating at the central station, its resource has expired, so the Power Engineers are installing a russian analogue in its place. 30 such cabinets are filled to the brim with controllers and each is responsible for its own parameter. They perform the function of reading information from senders, which they follow impulses like human nerves, along wires, enter the controller, the controller processes it according to given algorithms, and issues this information to the operator with all the information on automated workstations, on videograms, they receive some commands from him, experience in implementing russian systems management and control at the station already exist, a couple of years ago a mobile lineman was successfully tested here, previously the shift supervisor had to check the main units visually using instruments, the data was entered in a special magazine by hand, now this work is done using a smartphone. It bypasses the equipment, applying it to tags, nfc tags in place , reads the information, the application shows what equipment needs to be looked at, what controls need to be checked and what parameters need to be taken, well, in particular, these measuring instruments, vibration or temperature. 20 years ago, northwestern. Became the first in russia tets, where they introduced a steamgas binary cycle, that is, each of the power units consists of one steam and two gas units. The gas drives turbines that generate electricity, but the hightemperature spent fuel does not escape into the atmosphere, but through a pipeline to a neighboring workshop. These gases do work, that is, they heat the water in the waste heat boiler, and accordingly, this water heats up. Further rises, turns into superheated steam, and so this steam does useful work , due to which it enters the steam turbine, such a tandem, engineers emphasize, greatly increases efficiency, reduces harmful emissions into the atmosphere, with a new completely russian control system, these indicators may become even better, the repairs at the station are planned to be completed at the end of october, and in november the northwestern tets should be operational. Mikhail dubkov, roman chui, sergey vasiliev, lead st. Petersburg. Our film crew travels along the roads of the krasnodar territory and crimea to meet the youngest winemakers in russia, wine becomes not just the consumption of alcohol, but a kind of ritual experience, this is not only a story about winemakers, sameliers, kavists, this is a new round in our country, i believe, indeed, winemaking literally brings with it a huge number of related industries, winemakers are even developing domestic architecture, a wine park is not just a wine production, it is a huge number of wine projects that are united by one goal, the promotion of wine culture in our country. Hindi rusi, this is the formula, it is known to everyone not only in russia, but to everyone in india. Im sure its between our cultures. More similarities than between american and british. Indianrussian scientific the collaboration is very old, now my institute has 1012 projects together with russian scientists. With the help of russia, we managed to establish the production and production of equipment in india, one of the most promising ideas, that is, this is not just the localization of production in india, for example, but the creation of common production churches. Unification, we can diplomatically balance china and india so that they leave aside their, so to speak, frictions and begin to talk constructively about what we can do together. Back to the situation in the middle east, at least 203 people are being held captive by hamas radicals, including Israeli Residents and foreign citizens, according to Israeli Army Spokesman daniel hagari. According to him, the numbers are inconclusive, meanwhile, this morning the british Prime Minister arrived in tel aviv following joe biden. Following the development of the situation. His plane landed here and risha sunuk himself managed to make his first statement. This is an unthinkable horrific act of terrorism, i want you to know that the United Kingdom and i support you. I am very much looking forward to meeting the president and Prime Minister. I hope the negotiations will be productive, as we heard the order of his trip, sunok himself told us, but what exactly they will discuss, of course, is unknown, but we can assume, based on the analogy with the visit of joseph biden himself, that a narrow meeting of the military cabinet was held with him, and as israels twelfth channel reports, it was there that the israeli country announced that a ground operation in gas
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