With lee cowan, we will learn all about it. In this digital age its certainly no surprise your medical records are electronic, but what may be surprising is that itmoe suprising, may be what that Company Looks like and where it is. What do you think epic has done to the local economy here . You mean the Silicon Valley of the midwest . The epic campus and the epic reach of a company aptly named epic, ahead on sunday morning. Pauley we are in conversation this morning with oscarwinning actor Richard Dreyfuss, Ben Mankiewicz is asking the questions. Richard dreyfuss has created some of the greatest characters on film. Call 911. But there is one he is really not proud of. You asked about me . I sure did. The best part ever for an actor your age, what happened when you saw . It. You have done your homework, havent you . I thought that i had given the worst performance in the historyf celluloid. A candid conversation with Richard Dreyfuss, later on sunday morning. Pauley the lion in winter we will be telling you about is our first president , George Washington in his later years. With chip reid we will be about looking back. After eight grueling years of war, and another eight as our first president , George Washington was looking forward to a peaceful retirement at mount vernon. It didnt quite work out that way. He got anything but a peaceful retirement. His retirement was filled with controversy, intrigue, and personal torment. The father of our countrys final years, later on sunday morning. Pauley an american in florence is a story from seth doane about an artist on a mission. Reporter in the birthplace of the renaissance, in a small light filled studio, kansas city born painter Charles Cecil is teaching an art almost lost to time. If you werent teaching this technique, what would happen . This technique would be dead, i think. Ahead on sunday morning, an american in florence. Pauley luke burbank takes a sunday drive to bobs red mill. Serena altschul shows us the works of artist betye saar now on display. Faith salie explains why shes not always a team player. And more. First headlines for sunday morning, february 23rd, 2020. Bernie sanders is the big winner after the democratic caucuses in nevada. Nikole killion is in las vegas. Bernie, bernie senator Bernie Sanders celebrated in texas after clinching the nevada caucuses, bolstered by support from young people, latinos, liberals, independents and union workers. In nevada we have just put together a multigenerational, Multiracial Coalition which is not only going win in nevada, it is going to sweep this country. Pauley the winston met sanders front runner status buzz his rivals were undeterred. We are alive and coming back and we are going to win. He is a socialist, i am not a plutocrat, i am a democrat. Before we rush to nominate senator sand in other words our one shot to take on this president , let us take a sober look at what is at stake. Those fighting to stay in vow they are not out yet. As usual, i think we have exceeded expectations. I have got a word tonight for nevada, thank you for keeping me in the fight. From here the candidates will fan out across the country, some are heading to South Carolina which votes saturday. Others are focusing on march 3rd, and the big prize, super tuesday. For sunday morning, i am Nikole Killion in las vegas. Pauley the man known as Mad Mike Hughes died yesterday after launching himself in a homemade rocket in the california desert. Hughes was profiled by sunday morning two years ago. He was 64. Warren buffett has yet to name a successor, but in his annual letter to shareholders yesterday the oracle of omaha, who is 89, acknowledged he wont live forever. Buffett, who is worth 90 billion, assured his investors they will be just fine. Now todays weather. Another pacific storm spreads snow and rain across parts of the west. Heavy rain is forecast for the nations midsection. For the week ahead, looks like california is the place to be growing up in la, bad air forced us indoors. And now we have to deal with this. Climate change is an emergency. Thats why i wrote the nations most progressive climate law. And thats why im endorsing tom steyer. Because when big oil tried to stop our clean air laws, he led us to victory. Sweah im tom steyer and i approve this message. Danafarber Cancer Institute discovered the pdl1 pathway. Pdl1. They changed how the world fights cancer. Blocking the pdl1 protein, lets the immune system attack, attack, attack cancer. Pdl1 transformed, revolutionized, immunotherapy. Pdl1 saved my life. Saved my life. Saved my life. What we do here at danafaber, changes lives everywhere. Everywhere. Everywhere. Everywhere. Everywhere. Pauley for a while now we have been hearing about how all of our medical records are going electronic, so for the record, how exactly does that work . Rather than ask your doctor, ask our lee cowan. Reporter this may not look like a typical setting for a medical software company. Get in a little closer and thats even more evident. It is as much theme park here as anything, alice in won dr. Land kind of stuff, literally. The workspaces here can be in old railway cars, or subway cars, treehouses and ginger bread houses. Even its employee cafeteria looks like a train depotpot to a land that storybooks are written about. I walked through and was like, what is this . Reporter what it is is the self described intergalactic headquarters of epic, in the middle of the farm fields of verona, wisconsin just outside of mat son. If you have never heard of this place, just ask your doctor, because its epics software that handles the private medical records of about 60 percent of the patients in this country, probably yours. One of the things that strikes me is that epic has such a big reach, it really impacts so many peoples lives and yet so many people have never heard of epic. Yes. Its behind the scenes. We havent advertised. We havent put out press releases, and i dont know if that was a good thing to do or not. Reporter Judy Faulkner is the seven 76yearold genius bed epipick, a Computer Software engineer and admitted nerd who built this curious place in her own curious image. Happy birthday to you. Reporter a hint of her personality was revealed last year when to celebrate epics 40th anniversary she dressed like she was back in the seventies again. Well, heres the skinny man, thats far out. She is a lilt far out too, far out in front, she not only built a giant tech company from the ground up but in the process, made herself one of the richest selfmade women in the world. We have to committee with facebook, google, microsoft, apple, et cetera. We get a lot of acceptance because people look around and say, i think id like to work here. Reporter there are nearly 10,000 employees at epic, who mingle among the artwork, that about doubles the population of verona. It is a young place, average age . About 26. Peg horner and Niklas Bostrom could have worked in sunny Silicon Valley but they chose to come to wintery wisconsin instead because they say as far as Big Tech Companies go, epic is doing more than just building phones. We feel like we have an impact to make and its something that i actually really value about here. I dont feel like i am just clocking in and clocking out. We are not here to just grind out on something that is not really doing anything. It is make other people be able to be healthy and happy. Reporter it was 1979 when the Company Started in a basement with just two employees. The goal . To move patient records from over stuffed dogeared manila folders to digital records accessible with the click of a mouse. No one had spent much time figuring out just how to get a computer to handle all that data, but public never always had a way with computers and she engineered a program herself. I used to like when i was a kid to play with clay and make things out of clay and i always thought of Computer Programming as clay of the mind. The first time i did something, there it was on the gene, and i was like, wow. Its very creative. Reporter in the decades that followed it grew from the mundane to a system that is now integral to patient care in nearly every major u. S. Health system. Its ubiquity means that now you can go almost anywhere to be treated and your medical records eres an example of what my test results look like right here. In fact, you can now check your lab results, refill medications, make appointments even share your medical records right from an epic app says engineer sean bina. So all of this data was never available in the past and now you can see it all on the phone. Paper records served us pretty well for centuries but, boy, what a rats nest of data. In this case the patient is getting blood drawn, they are going to a surgery visit, they are going to pain clinic. They are going to mammography. Dr. Steve peters is a pulmonary Critical Care physician at the mayo clinic in rochester minnesota. It is its the old days 0 i dont want to rush back to. It. He shows us mockups of what the old detailed paper records used to look like, and how they used to travel. So the records would go in here. Records from mayo clinic patients used to fly around from room to room in those pneumatic tubes. There must have been miles and miles of tubing. It was like arteries inside of the building. It was state of the art in recordkeeping at the time so it makes sense that the mayo clinic mick today would be end up today being the single biggest client of epic spending over a billion dollars over the next several years to integrate its systems. How much is this going to change things . We have been keeping track of the diagnoses of the mayo clinic patients since before we had electronic records, but the ability to have it all coming from one source makes it a lost easier. Without good access to data, you really are flying blind. We have them at the head and the foot of the bed. The mayo clinics trauma rooms now have more screens than a best buy. Epics Mallory Heinzeroth worked with dr. Heather heaton to custom maze a system that allowed critical patient information to be displayed on those screens all at once. So the datas realtime getting monitored from the patient whos on the table, going into their record in the computer and then being presented up realtime. With all that data through at your doctors fingertips though their fingertips can be pretty busy, too busy say some. Because of patient privacy we cant show you all the data doctors have to enter on the epic system but some tell us its too much. If you have been to your doctor lately you know it can feel like they spend as much time entering data on a keyboard as they do on you. But dr. Peters says, get used to it. Its like blaming the word processor for a homework assignment for a student who has to write a term paper. It is where the documentation has to go. The tech following isnt the enemy. Its just the reality . That is correct. Reporter epic is however working on a solution that would free up your doctor altogether. One of the things that might be coming down the road i understand is instead of having to key in everything you mightff medical records. That is correctnt. And how would that work . The doctor would just say,ul. And at the end the doctor would say, hey, epic, write my note and the whole note would bew u e data, but i think some people think you probably do, so how do you handle the privacy concerns if all of this information is out there floating around . Yes. That is such a good question. I think it always makes sense to be a little bit worried, but i was at a talk once where the man giving the talk held up paper medical records and said it was so easy to put on a white coat and walk into the chart room and pull out any records you wanted and walk out again. Computerization is probably a safer way to do it. Not a perfect way, not with 100 percent but safer. Reporter in a place with a stairway to heaven and an elevator to hell. Theres no shortage of imagination here at epic. Medical records dont really sound all that fans civil, but here, and in Judy Faulkners mathematical mind, anything seems possible. Really, its technology and Software Development working together. I am waiting for the decoder ring to come out. Back in 1836. Pauley back ahead, we remember the alamo. Eating right. And getting those steps in . On it dimitri thinks hes doing all he can to manage his type 2 diabetes and heart disease, but is his treatment doing enough to lower his heart risk . Maybe not jardiance can reduce the risk of cardiovascular death for adults who also have known heart disease. So it could help save your life from a heart attack or stroke. And it lowers a1c jardiance can cause serious side effects including dehydration, genital yeast or urinary tract infections, and sudden kidney problems. Ketoacidosis is a serious side effect that may be fatal. A rare, but lifethreatening bacterial infection. In the skin of the perineum could occur. Stop taking jardiance and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of this bacterial infection,. Ketoacidosis, or an allergic reaction and dont take it if youre on dialysis or have. Severe kidney problems. Taking jardiance with a sulfonylurea or insulin may cause low blood sugar. Lower a1c. And lower risk of a fatal heart attack . On it with jardiance. Ask your doctor about jardiance. On it with jardiance. Everything was so fresh in the beginning. But that plug quickly faded. Luckily theres febreze plug. Breathe happy with febreze plug. Pauley and now a page from our sunday morning almanac, february 23rd, 1836 for god and for freedom of man more than willing to die pauna forces laid siege to the alamo in san antonio. We will remember the alamo remember the alamo pauley armed supporters of texan independence from mexico had recently seized the former religious mission, legendary frontiers man Davy Crockett among them. Vastly outnumbered, the defenders held out for 13 days before being overwhelmed and slaughtered on march 6th. Emember the alamo immediately became the battle cry of the texas revolution, which led to a decisive victory just a few weeks later. They dont look very friendly. Thats pauley since then the story of Davy Crockett and the alamo has proved irresistible to movie makers. Santa anna offered to let us surrender. He asked for an answer and lets gives it to him. Fire in the hole. Pauley from the 1950s disney version with fess parker to the 1960 movie with john wayne. Santa anna didnt have much arent for us today. Pauley to the 2004 remake with billy bob thornton. But the alamo story is not without controversy. Many historiansregard the decision to stand and fight a reckless one, made against the orders of the principal texan commander sam houston. Still, in 2018, the texas state board of investigation rejected calls from educators and historians who wanted to change School Textbooks which referred to the alamo defenders as heroic heroic. We will Never Surrender and ever with liberty be. Pauley heroic or foolhardy, the story of the alamo lives on and attracts more than one and a half million visitors every year. We will remember the alamo. Pauley remember the alamo indeed. Pauley coming up. Ever object has a story. Pauley coming up. Ever object has a story. Pauley lost and found. Juggled life for it. Took charge for it. So care for it. Look after it. Invest with the expertise of j. P. Morgan, either with an advisor or online, through chase. After all, its yours. Chase. Make more of whats yours. A lot will happen in your life. Wrinkles just wont. Neutrogena® rapid wrinkle repairs fastest retinol formula works so fast. It takes only one week to reveal younger looking skin. Neutrogena® pauley now on display in los angeles, the art of betye saar, whose mixed media works like this one with confront some of the most difficult issues in our countrys history. Our guide is serena altschul. Reporter this past falls annual gala at the Los Angeles County museum of art was a starstudded event with dozens of celebrities gathered to honor someone not often found on redcarpets. Right here. Shes an icon of the feminist and black arts movement. Im just a girl that made art and was happy making it and lovemaking it. Reporter betye saar is being modest, extremely modest. In recent months, the nine threeyearold artist was cast in the spotlight with major shows in new york and los angeles. Both met with glowing reviews. Its written about that this is kind of the betye saar moment. Does it feel any different to you . No. No . Only a few more aches and pains because im older, but the creative part of me is forever young. Reporter sars primary art form is called assemblage sculptures made from found items that she pieces together, often addressing spirituality and black oppression. The shape of the ironing board reminded me of the shape of the diagram of the ship, slave ship, so i had that printed on that. Reporter the works turn the ordinary into the extraordinary. Bird cages become prisons, washboards are canvass and trash is treasurer. My favorite place to look for objects to use in my art is is a flea market or the swap meet. I look this way and i look that way and there is a little box that says come over here and look inside of me. Reporter she keeps her gathered treasures in her los angeles studio, where shes lived and worked since 1962. Its organized chaos with everything separated by color and theme. Ships in one area, clocks in another, all just waiting for a second life in one of saars creations. It really is assembling, assembling the pieces and putting them together. Together. Reporter betye saar developed an interest in art while growing up in pasadena, california. She would go on to graduate from ucla with a degree in design, marry and raise three daughters. And i received a, and i received a few grants and i said oh somebody out there sees me as an artist, so i just looked in the mirror and said, you are an artist, betye saar and i just kept on making it. Reporter since then she has had more than 80 solo shows in museums and galleries, gaining attention for politically charged pieces like this, one of her most celebrated works featuring a derogatory mammy caricature. I said suppose i made her a warrior to be liberated from her past of being a negative servant. She is still aunt jemima but she has her own weapons, hand grenade and a rifle not that i want to promote killing or anything like that. Right. So i call it the Lab Investigation of aunt jemima. Her current show at the Los Angeles Museum of contemporary art includes thought provoking pieces like this christening dress. The title of loss of innocence of a child refers to the innocence of a child and then all of the negative things that happen starting usually with childhood of name calling. Saars race has not only impacted her art but how its been received. Artist of color from her generation were just not given the chances than white artists. They didnt have the galleries, the infrastructures, the network. Reporter Christophe Cherix curate add recent show of saars prints at new yorks new team of modern art. I really think i another, i really think its the beginning of the reevaluation of her role among the artists of a generation. Betye saars career has been defined by the way she perceived and presents the past. But when it comes to her own life, saar isnt as reflective. If you were looking back and you had a younger version of yourself, what would you say to her . I dont think that way. I do it, its over. I keep going forward. I dont look back. Pauley next, a visit to bobs red mill. Yes, there really is a bob. And later, actor Richard Dreyfuss on the roles that almost got away. Nice, you ready to go again . Are you ready, dad . Im ready. Imagine if your Life Insurance could help you live for today and safeguard tomorrow, so youre ready for anything. Life insurance designed to protect generations of families. Thats the power of pacific. Ask a financial professional about pacific life. Danafarber Cancer Institute discovered the pdl1 pathway. Pdl1. They changed how the world fights cancer. Blocking the pdl1 protein, lets the immune system attack, attack, attack cancer. Pdl1 transformed, revolutionized, immunotherapy. Pdl1 saved my life. Saved my life. Saved my life. What we do here at danafaber, changes lives everywhere. Everywhere. Everywhere. Everywhere. Everywhere. Pauley a milepost by which to remember last week pauley a not at all secret change of course for struggling lingerie retailer victorias secret. L brands, the company that owns the chain, announced it is selling controlling interest to a private equity firm for 525 million. Declining viewership put an end last year to the long running tv fashion show and retail sales have been in a slump as well. The brand is embedded in the past analyst Neil Saunders told the associated press. It was always about men feeling good. It should be about making women feel good about themselves this is a story of the American Dream. It starts here, in a middle class neighborhood with a middle class kid named mike. When his father died, his mother went to work and became the breadwinner. She instilled in mike a belief in hard work and a drive to build a better life. So he started a company from scratch with an idea and endless hours today, that makes him the only democrat in the race whos created 20,000 jobs. Hes the only democrat whos run the largest and most diverse city in america, rebuilding after 911, creating over 450,000 jobs and expanding Health Care Coverage to 700,000 people. The only democrat whos built a Grassroots Movement to combat gun violence and hes a leader combatting Climate Change. The only democrat whos never taken a penny from special interests. Now mike is running to deliver on the American Dream for everyone with Common Sense Solutions and the ability to get it done. Because Mike Bloomberg is the only democrat who can take on trump. And trump knows it. Im Mike Bloomberg and i approve this message. Pauley milwaukee, oregon is our destination morning, home office of a man whose success is all about starting over. Luke burbank is at the wheel. Reporter if youve strolled down the aisle of a Grocery Store recently you have probably seen him. Staring down from a bag of flour with his white beard, trademark hat and slightly quizzical look. Its the face of bob moore, founder of bobs red mill. What do people say when they come up to you . Like, you know oh, my gosh i have your picture in my cupboard. Oh, i know there really is a bob and the other thing is, you are not dead, you know. Reporter not only is he not dead, but at age 91, hes thriving. Mob boar is an unexpected celebrity in the whole natural and organic fods industry. If i had my life to live over, i would have started way earlier in this business. Really . Yeah, i mean, you know, i started in the middle of my life. Reporter moore was in his fifties in Southern California working at gas stays and auto centers when on a whim he walked into a library and picked up a book that would change the course of his life. I still read this about three times a year. Reporter the book, john goffe governors mill tells the story of a man who without any Prior Experience purchases and rebuilds an old grain mill. It inspired moore to do the same. Had the thought of running any kind of a milling operation no. Ever crossed your mind . Never, never. I know thats crazy. A crazy idea that eventually led moore to milwaukee, oregon, where in 1978, he and his late wife charlee set up bobs red mill. Stoneground, thats the only way flowers flowers and cereals are ground at my mill. More than 40 years later, the company has come a long way, grinding out more than 400 products that are sold in more than 80 countries. Now you need to stir that. Okay. But if there is a signature product that bob makes, a sort of favorite child, it would have to be his oatmeal. How many years have you been eating this for breakfast for . Oh, my mother fixed this sufficient. So 90 years . Yeah. Give or take . Yeah. And you are not tired of it yet . You dont get tired of good food. Come on. Mix in some simple, healthy ingredients, you know, flaxseed, banana, i am going have it the way you are having it. Milk and it turns out you have got a recipe for success. Here we go. Eat away my friend. Cheers. Cheers, yeah. I think you should like this. That has so much flavor in it. I mean, for something that is made of relatively simple components uhhuh. I love it. That healthy start to the day might have been why we had a hard time keeping one bob moore. Stay with me, bob. You are a fast walker. When he took us on a tour of his factory. Has anybody told you you are 90 years old . I dont let them tell me that. Over the years, moore also has been ignoring would be buyers of his company. Some online estimates put the companys worth at 100 million, but bob, he was staying mum. You know what your business is worth, right . Or do you not want to know . I dont want to tell you. [ laughter ]. Believe me, i cant afford it, you are in no danger. It is not for sale. How are we doing . The other reason he wont sell . Because he is actually giving the company away to his 500 plus employees. I was able to put my kids through college because of that, so bob really cares about us. Employees like dave geiter, lucy reyes and Keith Showalter based on how long they have worked here are all now part owners of the company. Do you ever tell people that you own bobs red mill . No. Thats something i would do. And i would just low dee part that i own. 00005 percent of it. I would just be like yeah i am part owner of that place. I mean you would be accurate if you said that, right . Yes. Maybe. Youre nobody until somebody loves you. So now you know the story behind the face on the bag. It is the story of a man with a mill and a mission to spread good food. Turns out bob moore really is someone who cares. When you get right down to it, i really like doing this. I dont want to do anything else else. May it bring you happiness when you are growing old hey. Pauley coming up there is something about dogs that i just like. Pauley a boy and his dogs. For more than five hundred thousand miles, my outback always got me there. So when it was time, of course i got a new one. Because my kids still need me. And i need them. vo welcome to the allnew subaru outback. The most reliable outback ever. Go where love takes you. Before we talk about taxsaudreys expecting. New . Twins wed be closer to the twins. Change in plans. At fidelity, a change in plans is always part of the plan. Vo for president. Ver thats Mike Bloomberg. A middle class kid who built a Global Company from scratch. Mayor of new york, rebuilding the city after the 911 terrorist attack, creating 450,000 jobs. Running for president and on a roll. Workable plans to deliver on Better Health care. Affordable college. Job creation. Common sense plans to beat trump, fix the chaos in washington, and get things done. Mike im Mike Bloomberg and i approve this message. sensei beautiful. But support the leg when i started cobra kai, the lack of control over my business made me a little intense. But now i practice a different philosophy. Quickbooks helps me get paid, manage cash flow, and run payroll. And now im back on top. With koala kai. Hey more mercy. vo save over 40 hours a month with intuit quickbooks. The easy way to a happier business. I am totally blind. And non24 can throw my days and nights out of sync, many a dog is having his or her day things a special bond with a big hearted boy Steve Hartman has been watching in action. Eight juror old loves an underdog. Hey. Bring him to the Flagler County Humane Society in palm coast, florida as we did and ask him to find a favorite he will seek out the oldest, mangiest, least adoptable mutt of the lot. There is something about old dogs that i just like do you see yourself in these dogs . Yes, sir. He knows what it feels like not to be looked and cared for. He is the most helpful, optimistic and most caring kid who has absolutely no reason to be that way. Robbie adaptive moammar i cant says before he entered the foster system robbie was a holy terror. So badly abused he was twice hospitalized with brain injuries. Then two years ago maria and her husband charles adopted him. It was just a good day. What did that day mean to you. Everything. He has come a long way except in this one respect maria says he could not cry, despite the horrors of his past or maybe because of them the kid was a stone. Until earlier this month. One of robbies old dogs had to be put down, he wanted to hold her until the very end and insisted his mom take pictures of the process. Perhaps because he knew what was about to happen. After robbie finally let go he told his mom, i know how it feels not to be loved or cared for and i dont want any animal of mine to feel that way. Nor does he want any foster kid to feel that way. Bcause peopt older people and older dogs. They only want babies and puppies. Ne totally differently for hime and this these older dogs robbie has found a place to practice compassion. Some day robbie wants to adopt older foster children himself. Go up and knock on the door. But until then to show his commitment and do what he can he has vowed to adopt as many old dogs as his parents will allow. Today its a lake snaggletooth shih tzu mutt named molly, mollys owner had to go into assisted living, but tonight molly has a new home thanks to the sweet little boy who sees his reflection in the eyes of the suffering. His retirement turned out to be anything but peaceful. Pauley by george, a visit to mount vernon. Next. Fighting Climate Change isnt just about polar bears. Were fighting for our lives, were fighting for clean air and clean water. Thats why i wrote the law to send billions from polluters to communities suffering the most. And only one candidate for president was with us back then, tom steyer. And hes still fighting for us, pledging to make clean air and clean water a right for everyone, regardless of your zip code. Thats the truth. Thats tom steyer. Im tom steyer and i approve this message. This is a stodream. The american it starts here, in a middle class neighborhood with a middle class kid named mike. When his father died, his mother went to work and became the breadwinner. She instilled in mike a belief in hard work and a drive to build a better life. So he started a company from scratch with an idea and endless hours today, that makes him the only democrat in the race whos created 20,000 jobs. Hes the only democrat whos run the largest and most diverse city in america, rebuilding after 911, creating over 450,000 jobs and expanding Health Care Coverage to 700,000 people. The only democrat whos built a Grassroots Movement to combat gun violence and hes a leader combatting Climate Change. The only democrat whos never taken a penny from special interests. Now mike is running to deliver on the American Dream for everyone with Common Sense Solutions and the ability to get it done. Because Mike Bloomberg is the only democrat who can take on trump. And trump knows it. Im Mike Bloomberg and i approve this message. Pauley a lion in winter is one way of describing the later years of George Washington, whose 288th birthday was yesterday. A marked contrast after the historic accomplishments that came before, as we hear now from our chip reid. Reporter through eight grueling years of the revolutionary war and another eight as the first president of the united states, George Washington was sustained bay dream of the day when he would return to mount vernon. His beloved plantation high above the Potomac River where at 65 years old he aspired to a peaceful retirement as a farmer. But that is not quite how it turned out. He got anything but a peaceful retirement. His retirement was filled with controversy, intrigue, and personal torment. Reporter Jonathan Horn is the author of washingtons end, the final years and forgotten struggle published by scribner, a part of viacom cbs. The book begins where most washington biographies end, as he rode off into the sunset but at mount vernon he quickly became restless, horn compares him to a lion in a cage. He was waiting for news from the capital of philadelphia and here is where hed be pacing back and forth. He could go for miles on this piazza. The year was 1798. France was attacking american ships at sea, and war with the former ally seemed imminent. Washington was named commander in chief of the new army, even though, according to the constitution, that title belonged to president john adams. Even so, washington accepted the position and just over a year after stepping down as president he was back in philadelphia. So he just couldnt let go. It was really hard to let go. He had created this country. This country is his legacy. And he is worried about what is going to happen to it. His prized reputation took a beating as enemies, including former friends jefferson, monroe and madison, condemned him for acting like a king. So that should dispel the idea that all all of our foundig fathers were good friends. In a remarkable parallel to todays reflect, washingtons Federalist Party accused perhaps of meddling in the president ial election at the request of jefferson and his fellow republicans. The socalled quasi war with france soon cooled off and washington returned to mount vernon. Though he was just 66 years old, he was plagued with a series of torments, including his health. As horn writes, his hands are not as steady as they once were. His back stoops. His hearing has weakened but not so much that he does not hear the whispers about his senility. His memory, always bad, has become worse. His vision has declined. But perhaps worst of all, his teeth were gone, replaced by dentures not made of wood it is a old story goes but of ivory, animal teeth and human teeth, possibly from enslaved people he owned. Its no wonder washington rarely smiled. What was his relationship like with Martha Washington in these final years . Well by this time in his life he will tell you that marriage is the great joy of life. But he and martha were raising two grandchildren from her first marriage and even the father of the country struggled to keep up with the demands of parenthood. Hes constantly disappointed by marthas grandson, george parke custis. He keeps dropping out of schools. The boy promises to do better. He never actually does. Despite his Good Relationship with martha he still appeared to have strong feelings for Sally Fairfax, a married woman he had loved in his youth. We know that. Because he wrote a letter to Sally Fairfax and he said all of the things he he had done in his life since then had not brought him as much joy as the time he spent with Sally Fairfax as a young man. Other family secrets may be lost forever because, tragically for historians, martha burned almost all of their letters to protect their privacy. What did this place, mount vernon, mean to George Washington . Well this was home for him. This was his sanctuary. Doug bradburn, president and ceo of mount vernon, says despite all the chance washington did fulfill some of his dreams here. He became a pioneer of modern farming, experimenting with seeds and fertilizers, and he built one of the nations largest whiskey distilleries. So where are we now . Well this is washingtons study. His study . Yes. I like to call it his man cave. I mean this is where he loved to do his work. Massive correspondence, corresponding with people all over the world. Successful as he was, its important to note washington never would have done well as a farmer and businessman without the 300 plus enslaved people who toiled at mount vernon. Bradburn says that during the war washingtons views on slavery changed in part due to the heroism of black solders where. He hopes there is some way that legislation will be passed to end slavery. But his acts sometimes contradicted his words. According to horns book, washington said that getting work out of his slaves sometimes required a little of the overseers whip. He remained a slave owner until his death. This is george and Martha Washingtons bed chamber here. Is this where he actually died. This is where he died. This is the actual bedstead tat he died in. And sadly, what a grim death it was, from a throat infection, easily cured today with antibiotics. His doctors repeatedlied we ble, the practice at the time, of about five pints of blood, which only made him weaker. He basically suffocated to death. The father of our country suffocated to death in his bed . It is a brutal way to go. When death was near, he dressed in fine clothes and surrounded by family, doctors and slaves his last words were simply tis well. George washington was 67 years old. He went out in that sort of stoical fashion that he wanted to project and he knew people would be telling this story for centuries and so he wanted to do it n style. George washington let go of life like he let go of political power, bravely, and with one eye on history. Pauley still to come, actor Richard Dreyfuss. I decided to be a better person and i like that about me. Pauley and later, painting painting. And not by the numbers. Growing up in la, bad air forced us indoors. And now we have to deal with this. Climate change is an emergency. Thats why i wrote the nations most progressive climate law. And thats why im endorsing tom steyer. Because when big oil tried to stop our clean air laws, he led us to victory. Same with the keystone pipeline. When tom says we can save the world and do it together believe him. Im tom steyer and i approve this message. I play the guitar in the middle of the night whenever i cant sleep and i never take every morning complete with burning innocence, i would appreciate a little tiptoeing, also i sleep in the nude. Pauley it is sunday morning on cbs and here again is jane pauley. Pauley Richard Dreyfuss boasted of bearing all in his oscarwinning performance opposite marsha mason in the movie the goodbye girl. So how revealing will he be in conversation with our man in hollywood Ben Mankiewicz . Lets find out. So because we know each other and i think you like me, i think, i am not sure. And we have Many Police Departments to talk about, i would like to start with failure. Thats the way i usually start things. Producers in london. Yes. So its 2004, Richard Dreyfuss had signed on for the mel brooks musical the producers in londons west end. When mel brooks had called me and asked me to do it, i had said, mel, i dont dance and i dont sing. And he said, oh, who cares . You are funny. Six days before the first preview audience i was fired because i didnt dance and i didnt sing. [ laughter ]. Call it a hiccup in what has mostly been a lifetime of success. Should i get the cops . I will get the cops. After a brief one line debut in the 1967s graduate. You might say Richard Dreyfusss career was on fire by 1973. George lucas directed him in american gras by the at this along with a few other big names. We are leaving in the morning, all right . Ron howard. We are leaving in the morning. Harrison ford. Hey, why dont you come ride with me. Do you know me . And then Steven Spielberg called. How do you know me . Stephen had called me and said i want to meet you about jaws. Dont read the book. To this davy never read the book. Thats how good an actor i am with directors. He didnt want you to have any preconceived notions about how the character should be . Yeah. And he told me the story and it was exciting he said you want to do . It and i said no. And he said why . And i said because i would rather watch this movie than shoot it. Because i am an idiot. There is really no other explanation. I am pretty stupid when it comes to certain things. Hes not going to help me. In a million years the man is not going to help me. After turning spielberg down, dreyfuss land and what he thought was the best part ever written for an actor his age, the apprenticeship of duddy kravis. He is fighting me for this land. The best part ever for an actor your age, what happened when you saw . It. You have done your homework, havent you . I thought i had given the worst performance in the history of celluloid. The ha, ha, no winners. Woohoo. Okay. And after watching himself on screen as duddy, spielbergs shark movie was suddenly far more appealing. Hello. Hello back. You thought the performance in Duddy Kravitz was so bad you reversed your decision of saying no to jaws and said yes to jaws. Yes, i turned it down twice, i saw Duddy Kravitz i called stephen and begged for the part. You were terrified that duddy would end your career . Yeah, yeah. So he got on spielbergs boat and while they were still filming swrawz, dreyfuss started spielbergs next big film close encounterers of the third kind. I decided that i would a badmouth every actor ever born that could possibly play that role. And i did. Those actors were . De niro, pacino, you name it. What would you say about de niro . I said, deniro has no sense of humor. And i would say pacino is crazy. And i would just walk by his desk and go, you know gene hackmans impossible to work with. Yeah. One day i said, stephen, you need a child. And he looked up and said, you got the part. Mr. Neary, i envy you. Chosen courts was a game change never hollywood. But for Richard Dreyfuss, the other film he made in 1977 would be even bigger. May i come in . Doors open. Are you decent . I am decent. Do you realize it is 3 00 oclock in the morning and my daughter jesus christ you are naked. A screen adaptation of a neil simon play. I thought you were decent. I am decent. I also happen to be naked. One morning a friend of mine calls ansaid did you hear that bobby de niro got fired this morning . This is the morning he did right after taxi driver. Right. And mike nichols was directing bogart slept here. Well i dont like it and i dont think i like you. Because i am an actor . Coupled with your personality. Long story short, bogart slept here became the goodbye girl. Elliott. Oh, yes, call me elliott i have already bitten your neck. Elliott, i am praying to god this is all gone by the morning. To hell you are, meet me in the kitchen 0 tomorrow night, dress casual. The chemistry between dreyfuss and marsha mason dazzled simon won over the audience and impressed oscar voars. If youre ever up for an Academy Award i promise you think keep my fingers crossed for you. My agent called and said you have been dominated for the goodbye girl and i went wow, and then i said who else is nominated . Woody allen, john travolta, marie yovanovitch, and richard burton, and i went i am going to win and my agent went, right. And i said, i am going to win. John travolta was too soon. Thats right. No question. Richard burton had just passed the hump. Right. If i had been nominated the year before they would have given it to him in a second and we all would have stood up and given him a standing ovation. No one was ever going to give marie marcelo mass to annie the best actor and no one was going to to give woody allen best actor because it was the year of the annie hall. Right he was going to win he was going to win. And the best picture, Richard Dreyfuss. And if you have all of this wild success from 73 to 78 and you get a Substance Abuse problem and you get the famous one because you are famous and you recover from that arguments right . I imagine thats an incredibly difficult process. I can tell you all kinds of things that you dont have time for, but i decided to be a better person. And i think that thats a legitimate goal, and i like that about me. That includes forgiveness. Bob, your behavior is completely inappropriate. Dreyfusss publicly told the story about a long time beef with bill murray that began on the set of 1991s what about bob. When dreyfuss said that murray drunk threw an ashtray at dreyfusss head, it missed. Is it just you and me or is it me and everybody. Now dreyfuss has stopped telling that story and he says he is ready to forgive. I havent done it with bill and i will, we have never crossed paths. And one day i will write him a note and say, as far as i am concerned, its over. Dreyfuss is 72 now living ine miies. Buu will er see. I literally walked into your house here into the room where we are taping this and looked at the wall and said to the producer, wheres the oscar . Did you . Of course. Wheres the oscar . This is great. The Academy Award for best actor for 1977. Academy of Motion Picture arts and sciences, yeah, it is heavy and also cold. Is it . He is freezing. I will put him back where he goes, right next to the orange juice. He smoked whitefish salad. After a career facing down sharks, aliens and his own demons, Richard Dreyfuss has somehow managed to stay cool. To severe Rheumatoid Arthritis or active Psoriatic Arthritis for whom methotrexate did not work well enough. It can reduce pain, swelling, and significantly improve physical function. Xeljanz can lower your ability to fight infections like tb; dont start xeljanz if you have an infection. Taking a higher than recommended dose of xeljanz for ra can increase risk of death. Serious, sometimes fatal infections, cancers including lymphoma, and blood clots have happened. As have tears in the stomach or intestines, serious allergic reactions, and changes in lab results. Tell your doctor if youve been somewhere fungal infections are common, or if youve had tb, hepatitis b or c, or are prone to infections. Dont let another morning go by without asking your doctor about xeljanz xr. Without asking your doctor about you work hard for your money. Stretched days for it. Juggled life for it. Took charge for it. So care for it. Look after it. Invest with the expertise of j. P. Morgan, either with an advisor or online, through chase. Chase. Make more of whats yours. Pauley back to our own time and the currently popular buzzword that has faith salie feeling with annoyance. Hi, team i am going to need your help unpacking and drilling down on a word thats getting some increasingly indiscriminate use and team, that word is team. Are you part a of a feel at work. Do you get emails that start with team and hear people say, let me run that by my team . What is a team, exactly . Lets go to the dictionary. A team is defined as a numbers of persons associated in some joint action. Its also two or more animals harnessed together to draw a vehicle. Which gets to the heart of why some might object to being called team. It can feel a little nonconsensual. Like if you are just told you are on the team, did you sign up . Did you try out . Were you drafted . Or harnessed, like an ox. There is no i in team but there is a me and me not so sure how i feel about all of this, if you are a boss or leader as Corporate America would prefer you to say it feels better to call the people who work for you team rather than calling them staff or direct reports or minions. Colleagues is formal, folks sunds folk folksy, comrades, pe, squad, you all, all you all, what did we used to say before team, you guys . I applaud leaders who want to be collegial and egalitarian but throwing out the t word can also be selfserving. Yes, it enrolls your coworkers, but it also creates plausible deniability. If you say team, it makes everyone responsible. And it sure is useful to postpone making decisions or to deliver bad news when you can blame it on the team. Maybe we back away altogether from the Sports Metaphor . I love musical theatre. Why dont we replace team with ensemble . I did have a hair and makeup team today. This is what i looked like before. Aaah we have got a great group here at sunmo, when you work here you get to call it sunmo but we dont call ourselves a feel a because i guess there is is and i in sunday morning. Gosh, maybe if we did call ourselves team we would get so much more done like we would need more sundays every week just to air all of our shows. Oh, i am too tired to be on a team. Pauley next, brush with greatness . Its only human to find inspiration in nature. And also find answers. Our search to transform. Farm waste into renewable natural gas led chevron to partner with california bioenergy. Working to provide an alternative source of power. For a cleaner way forward. And i dont count the wrinkles. But what i do count on is boost high protein. And now, introducing new boost women. With key nutrients to help support thyroid, bone, hair and skin health. All with great taste. New, boost women. Designed just for you. Saving for avas college. Financial security. Being able to retire. On our terms. No matter what your goals are, our trusted advisors can help you reach them. Ameriprise financial. Pauley an american in florence is doing his best to keep a classic approach to painting the alive. Seth doane has his closeup, and the wider view as well. Reporter the faint smell of oil paint and turpentine, years and years of it, wafts through this studio. Its a sanctuary, no ringing cellphones. And a throwback, a place to learn an art almost lost to time. If you werent teaching this technique, what would happen . This technique would be dead, i think. Remember the great advantage of sight size is this idea of having the canvas alongside. The maestro or master here is Charles Cecil, an american who can trace his teachers teacher back to the great porsinger sar. This is one of our portrait rooms in this particular studio. In his small school for about 20 students, we saw a dance, of sorts, a backandforth from the canvas, thats key to the special technique hes been passing on for more than 35 years. What i see up close, of course, is not what i see at a distance. What i see up close are her eyes but her lips are entirely out of my focal range. From back there, i can see the whole work together. So this back and forth method is part of a style of painting called sight size. Sight size literally means drawing to scale. This developed during the renaissance and was used by the British School of the 18th century and by john singer sargent, thats where we with get it, from him. And how does the portrait, the end product change . Its the visual impression as seen from a distance. Thats interesting. Even youre looking at how much this tiny little whte sparkle makes such a difference and brings it alive. Thats the soul. Cecil is a purist, while many portrait artists use photos of their subjects note there are no photographs here. He argue as a portrait should not be merely an exact reproduction. It should capture the soul of the sitter. I mean, we were talking about these little glints. Highlights. Highlights. Yeah, they are quite hard. Emily rogers is 23, and in her second year. Its funny before you put them in it kind of looks a bit dead sometimes and this just brings it to life, one little mark. Just down from her Francis Kelleher a 30year old four and a half years into his studies was working on perfecting the technique of char secure row, italian for light and shadow. He used the most technologically adanced implement they employ, a a mirror. So the main purpose of the mirror is to refresh your perspective. And we generally use it because over the process of the three hours that we normally work for the eye becomes tired. And so you stop seeing your mistakes, by seeing it with a fresh eye its the same effect it would be if i came back to work 0 in three or four days. I am seeing it afresh its brandnew to me and i can immediately spot the mistakes. You have a mirror, is so important, we all make the same mistakes and thats what is comforting, because the human eye stumbles in the same way. The students and cecil himself are not only surrounded by art inside. This school is located in florence, birthplace of the renaissance. You think seeing all of this art around you affects you as an artist . It does indeed, every day with every breath. Cecil first came to this italian city in the heart of tuscany in his twenties and vowed to return by age 30. He did, and its been home ever since. I ride my bike from my home on via pandolfini which is the street where dante grew up and was exiled. I tend to weave through the mass tourism but there are invariably the great palaces, the great windows as well, just the great design that you see on the way and you glimpse and one never tires of that. His studio in the oldest working atelier in florence shares a space with Raffaello Romanelli whose family has been sculpting in this building for about 200 years. All the great skull tors were painters too. Right. And draftsmen, like yourself. Like michelangelo too. Cecil sees the importance of studying the past, he says because of the smart phones and selfies its ruining painting. We have seen so many images we have lost appreciation for them . In fact, i mean i i dont think we spend so much time looking at it unless its a leonardo, you know . Unless we are told to look at a masterpiece i am not so sure that we would spend the proper time looking at it that once upon a time that was the only image of reality we had. Reporter which is why he invites students to retreat from the technology and pace of the outside world, to come here, bathed in a north light and with that soft smell of oil paint to find the rhythm of another time. Pauley coming up, mail call when youre confident in your gut, you feel confident to take on anything. With benefiber, youll feel the power of gut Health Confidence every day. Benefiber is a 100 natural prebiotic fiber. Good morning mrs. Johnson. Benefiber. Trust your gut. [shouting] [clapping and shouting] [cymbals clanging] [knocking] room for seven. And much, much more. The firstever glb. Lease the glb 250 suv for just 419 a month at your local mercedesbenz dealer. If you cant see us, hear us on our podcast, sponsored by danafarber. When we make a discovery, the world changes. Pauley we received a belated valentine from viewer marcie mylans of morgantown, west virginia, a kind of photo album, thank you, she says for in her words producing such a high quality program. She has sent along heartfelt best wishes for tracy, and martha, serena, mo, even bill geist. Gracious. She has me in there as well. Along with my two from predecessors charles and charles. Happy valentines day to you too, marcie. And remember lee cowans visit a few weeks back to the firehouse theatre in kingston, washington which film buff craig smith has been operating on a shoestring . We have word that his gofundme page has received more than 212,000 at small contributions from some 5,000 of you movie lovers, saving the theater and keeping the projector and popcorn popper on. We will be right back. Make my own insulin. And trulicity activates my body to release it like its supposed to. Trulicity is for people with type 2 diabetes. Its not insulin. I take it once a week. It starts acting in my body from the first dose. Trulicity isnt for people with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Dont take trulicity if youre allergic to it, you or your family have medullary thyroid cancer, or have multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2. Stop trulicity and call your doctor right away if you have an allergic reaction, a lump or swelling in your neck, or severe stomach pain. Seritaking trulicity with a in sulfonylurea or insulin increases low blood sugar risk. Side effects include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, belly pain, d decreased appetite, which lead to dehydration and may worsen kidney problems. I have it within me to lower my a1c. Ask your doctor about trulicity. suspense music Warning Siren theres no room go on without me woman nooooo i got room. Hop in go ill hold it off mondays, right . You guys go horn honking get in, bryan. Thanks, mom. Hey howdy hello again . Go wherever they need you. the allnew highlander. Toyota. Lets go places. Pauley heres a look at the week ahead on our sunday morning calendar. Monday sees a Memorial Service in los angeles where laker star kobe bryant and his daughter, gianna, who died in last months helicopter crash. Tuesday is shrove tuesday, a day for pancakes as well as the last day for mardi gras parties before the start of lent. Wednesday is world pistachio day, a celebration of the pistachios reputed health benefits. On thursday, oscarwinning actress Joanne Woodward is turning 90. Friday kicks off National Girl scout cookie weekend, with scouts selling cookies at booths, door to door, even online. And saturday, february 29th is leap year day, the day added every four years to get the calendar back in sync. Pauley and a reminder that tuesday night, cbs news and the Congressional Black Caucus team up to bring you the next debate among the democratic plea july contenders. Join Nora Odonnell and gayle king in charlestown, South Carolina and with that we go to Margaret Brennan in washington for a look at what is coming up on face the nation. Good morning, margaret. You will be in charlestown tuesday night too, wont you . We will indeed. And we will be watching the candidates battle it out, jane, we will bring you today an interview with Vice President joe biden, who is trying to revive his campaign and challenge Bernie Sanders who rains the front runner. Pauley well, thank you, margaret. And next week here on sunday morning. Wheel of fortune we pick a win we are vanna white. You work hard for your money. Stretched days for it. Juggled life for it. Took charge for it. So care for it. Look after it. Invest with the expertise of j. P. Morgan, either with an advisor or online, through chase. 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From the day youre born we never stop taking care of you. Can it help keep me asleep . Sleep number event on the sleep number 360 smart bed. Absolutely, it senses your movements and automatically adjusts to keep you both comfortable. Its the final days to save 50 on the sleep number 360 limited Edition Smart bed. Plus 0 interest for 24 months. Ends sunday. Pauley we leave you this winter sunday at letchworth state park, south of rochester, captioning made possible by johnson johnson, committed to improving health for everyone, everywhere. Captioned by Media Access Group at wgbh access. Wgbh. Org pauley i am jane pauley. Please join us when our trumpet sounds again next sunday morning. Tom steyer will beat donald trump on the economy. His people over profits plan makes a living wage a right. Creates thousands of good paying green jobs in california. And provides a 10 tax cut for everyone making under 250,000. Toms plan also makes health care a right, by adding a public option to obamacare. Protects union negotiated plans. And ensures californians can make their own health care choices. Im tom steyer and i approve this message. Captioning sponsored by cbs brennan im Margaret Brennan in washington. This week on face the nation, the state of nevada declared Bernie Sanders the winner in the democratic contest as the candidates move to South Carolina for the next primary contest, the question is, is there anything or anyone who can stop him . Plus, intelligence officials Tell Congress the russians are at it again. This time, theyre interfering in the democratic primary race as well as the president s reelection campaign. But the white house denies it, saying its all disinformation. It was Bernie Sanders who came out the big winner in saturdays contest in nevada. We have just put together