Transcripts For DW Made 20240704

Plus clever and sustainable Recyclable Packaging. A nightmare scenario as an aircraft loses one of its doors mid flight. But what looks like a hollywood disaster movie was a real life event on board and alaska airlines, boeing 737 max. Its maker, one synonymous with innovation and reliability, finds itself out across roads. Its way too long. I think at this point, the amount of time that this company has been having problems exceeds the amount of time that it spends not having problems, whether youve had a disconnect between very Senior Management and the people who actually build and design and create claims. That situation probably began in the mid to thousands, had been kept going in the 40 tends to days, problems began years ago when boeing started outsourcing production in the interest of cost cutting and deficiency. Good news for stockholders, perhaps. But for the company, it meant a seismic shift, and a change in philosophy they used to do a manufacturing entirely. And then they gradually got away from it, and now they dont do much manufacturing at all. Theyre in assembler, boeing decided, rather than grow itself 10 times over to meet the 10 times over need for airplanes. They 10 times over, they subcontracted and off shore. The work and Global Demand for aircraft continues to rise. Airlines will need almost an additional 41000 planes by 2042 to cover those needs. Boeing suppliers are sprayed all over the world. A strategy employed to enhance production capacity. But many experts attributes a recent incidents to poor communication and supervision. If you started your suppliers, they dont have the resources needed to get the job done. And again, managerial bandwidth. Im not sure that Senior Executives at boeing. Were spending the time necessary with the suppliers to determine how healthy they were. And boeing knows its hardly the sole option on the market. Youre seeing the market shift away from boeing and towards air bus, unless boeing changes in air buses get to be number one for a very long time. So basically for air bus, its just a question of ramping up to 2 thirds of the market. They may be 75 percent of the market. United airlines might be canceling orders for the boeing 737. 00 match to switch to airbus. But with both manufacturers, having full order books for the next 10 years, even if airlines wanted to switch to air bus can they afford to go to the back of the queue. They need to be able to look at some quick victories, like new orders, planes that work. Planes that dont fall out of the sky or other doors bonded out. Boeing is currently benefiting from the market situation. Whats missing now is perhaps investing more care in the assembly of its airplanes. Everyone knows that air traffic is bad for the climate. Producing 3 percent of c o 2 emissions and condensation trails and thats bigger, moves up to 5 percent. Hold off powering all those plans with electric motors like a growing number of cars. Until now weve been told that the batteries were too heavy or 2 weeks. But promising new developments mean theres hope on the horizon. This is no ordinary aircraft preparing for take off in the us state of washington. Its powered by 2 electric motors, which means that flights have 0 emissions and are quiet hours can carry 9 passengers plus baggage or just over one ton of cargo. It has a range of 400 kilometers for the man at the helm of the company that build alice. This electric plane is hopefully the start of a revolution in aviation. Half of all of the world air traffic is actually made of flights that are 500 nautical miles or less. But a full 20 to 30 percent is 250 nautical miles per less. So it means that theres a tremendous market for alice and its capabilities. Deviation has been inundated with orders and inquiries since the successful maiden void to in september 2022. With alice securing over 5000000000. 00 in contracts. Thats lurching business is also due to the growing weight of climate and environmental issues. And not just since the fridays for future movement hit the headlines for years and now the Aviation Industry has been facing growing criticism and pressure. So with airlines around the world stepping up efforts to become more Energy Efficient and Climate Friendly alice has arrived right on time. Sort wholly visions very little secret is that its actually the most polluting form of, of travel in the world. So Carbon Dioxide per passenger mile from a short hall flight is again, just as bad as it gets with alice, were taking that and completely inverting it. Uh, because with alice there are no specific emissions. Nothing comes out of the airplane. Nope, nope, no carbon, no exhaust and very little noise and aircraft with 0 emissions and minimal noise is certainly an attractive prospect for cargo operators such as d h o. The logistics giant has a fleet of several 100 planes ferrying packets and parcels around the world by its inter Continental Network of air hubs. Stephanie low to is in charge of global air fleet planning a d h l. Alice was an immediate no brainer for her. Not least with joe having committed to making operations, Carbon Neutral like 2050 ls essentially comes with a range of 460 kilometers. And a painter of 1200 killers on site equates to the smallest theda aircraft that we operate to now network today. And so its not do its, we dont have to think about it. We can simply deploy it where the fuel funding aircraft flies today. And this was light and future. Everything else is the same del, primarily used to so smaller aircraft for flights in the us. And the caribbean, where they connect the big air hubs with smaller local airports. Its in such a remote area is that electric aircraft post them major advantage due to both 0 emissions and above all minimal noise pollution. An issue that has in many cases led to nights like bands stephanie last year at least wasted no time getting d h l on board. The company is already ordered. 12 carbo versions of atlas schedule to take to the skies in 2027. The most logic code that plus wants to deploy, and thats where it gets up to 5, maybe in the United States that uh, 2 of our regional hops in the states. One of the uh, the los angeles area, the other one in california. The other one is in uh, georgia, uh, atlanta, georgia, beckett aviation headquarters in arlington in the state of washington. That team are currently discussing new improvements to atlas has engines. Customers, requests and requirements have been constantly fed into the evolution of alice ceo Gregory Davis. And having a heavy weight like del seeing the aircraft and potential use a headed certification has been a real boon. So having da tell, come in as, as one of our launch, customers actually demonstrated not, not just to ourselves but also to the marketplace that there is a real interest in this aircraft in, in the, in the applications that were designing in for. And weve been able to leverage that relationship, not just for the learning, but also to help you know, expand our market presence. And thats helped us build up to it is now a work order book of 5000000000. 00, which is the view fight in 2022 was also the big take off for her maker. There was no end in sight to the queue of new clients and their growing number of investors interested in the technology. A steve grain had years of experience testifying new planes for boeing before he joined deviation and electric aircraft. He says is a very different beast and not just because the motors respond far faster than conventional kerosene powered engines, but will the wider world share as enthusiasm . Thats interesting. Are people afraid of transitioning to an electric aircraft . I would, i would think the public is ready for it. I mean, you see all the electric vehicles that are out on the market. The Auto Industry is a whole going to electric. I think youre going to see a lot more of the acceptance from, you know, just vehicles on the ground cars to aircraft. Its just the ones people are exposed to that. I think the Comfort Level goes up. A decisive factor in the prospect for electric aircraft like ours will be the batteries. Technical improvements would give the planes a longer range and higher payload and therefore a wider scope of deployment to its kind of its form fitting the batteries. These panels come off in are modular, they just go right underneath from here. All the way to here is are the batteries. You have a left side, you have a right side, just climb shells. And this is cover those right over the top of them. Thats the high voltage system, which is running your engines right back there. And the Battery Charging times ive gotten shorter. It now takes just 30 minutes to provide enough power to reach the next destination on the plains, multi stop daily schedule. How long does it take to fuel and airplane . About the size . Youre still looking at about a 10 or 15 minute evolution. You know, youre still are here, youre still pulling the truck up grounding. You go to each individual tank or you have a pressure of a single Pressure Point that you to apply fuel to. It takes a while to fuel on airplane. Its a very exciting time is getting battery development. We see new technologies that are coming on or, or offering quite promising. Most of the Energy Density of the battery is going from 275 waters to kilogram to 375 to even 500. And these are cells that exist today of development that joe is following closely better batteries, leading to an increase in aircraft size range and maximum load would also enable an expansion of the electric flight network. Ition chief Gregory Davis is expecting demands to continue growing steadily and is already preparing to take production of alice to the next level. Remember that cute little duracell bunny for just kept on going where rivals ran out of do . A classic example of competition driving developments towards smaller dimensions. The bigger performance. More recently, a new kind of battery has been developed with completely different active materials. Theyre solid instead of liquids, which could mean no more leaky batteries. Ever heard of solid state batteries . Solid steep batteries are similar to conventional lithium varieties except they contain no liquid elements. They are less flammable and combine of longer range with shorter charge time kind of a holy grail. In battery development. Scaling a production would take us into a new era of electro mobility. Solid state batteries can store more energy than regular lithium ion versions with the same size. This can translate into phone longer operational times for both e vehicles and smartphones. The dream for automakers is a 1000 kilometer plus range with a charging time of just 10 minutes. But why do we need them . Traditional batteries need to be pretty big to be able to power something, the size and weight of a card. Temperature fluctuations caused them to swell or start leaking. The liquid inside them is highly flammable. Plus they charged slowly and have a limited life span. Making them less ideal for using e cars or medical equipment like pacemakers. Despite the massive Investment Developers have yet to create a solid state battery for a commercially affordable price, the manufacturing technique is highly advanced. The development work, the data has been in the lab. So just out difficult, it will be to replicate that on a large scale is unclear. It involves expensive materials and a complicated production process. Susceptibility to cracking is another issue affecting the life spans of solid state batteries. But if researchers do make the breakthrough feed, have the potential to become the new standard in batteries. A wind farm supply energy to but when Stormy Weather produces excessive amounts of power, the turbines are turned off. One solution here would be a special storage system that supplies energy and fees for both industry and people. So when you complete, this will be the largest High Temperature Energy Storage system on the planet capacity. 20000 kilowatt hours. The steel at the heart of the unit has a number of advantages over conventional batteries. Bestbuy have medium scott, the steel. We use the storing energy is available worldwide face and it contains no rest substances and isnt toxic or hazardous either. So there are no extra factors to take into account to fab. The energy or the electricity to be precise, is harvested by a wind turbines. Its used to keep the steel to temperatures of up to 650 degrees celsius. Heat 10 if required, be released to generate steam, which is then use the power machines. For example, in this case, right next to the Storage Facility had an organic food supplier that is eager to make production more sustainable. Because fluid on it might sound weird needing steam while making frozen goods, but for blanching or peeling vegetables beforehand, we use a steam p, let them freedom. Generating steam involves extremely High Temperatures, visit for templates, went and dumped 1st into them. These residential blocks in berlin have been getting their energy needs from a steal storage system. Since 2020 the system supplies 400 households with warm water when converting Electrical Energy into heat. So we have an efficiency right above a 90 percent of icing on vehicle scottsdale. About 9010. 00, so its a very effective method to generating heat from Electrical Energy and then putting the energy to use them. Its outside once. Does it in the heat done by that symbol . But do these facilities make a long term Financial Sense . The new super sized one will cost 5 to 7000000 euros right now in germany. It would be cheaper to carry on using natural gas to generate steam, which is why the operator source has its own low price electricity. We might get somebody we want to buy energy directly from a nearby wind farm and im been parkway would also be building a photo voltaic system on top of our new building building, which will alone produce some 1. 3 megawatts. The noise combined of, of the alignment. And so our storage unit is ideal for photovoltaic facilities for to talk under, if not today is owned by a e, d r. And if operators dont have their own Electricity Supply and the still Energy Storage concept is only slowly getting off the ground. Although demand in countries with a lot of industry is massive. Yeah. Theyre just investing in a most the also a few of our industry consumes a lot of the energy its cost, stop on the phone for 2 years, and we need to phase out fossil fuels. That to the, the other is a symbol of storage is ideal for taking Electrical Energy at times when we come to use it and making it available later. The industry looks by my from im in the cell, it puts us a steel Energy Storage facilities could play a key role in countering the climate crisis. Subsidies for Green Electricity would help to make their technology more established. Although in germany, at least those subsidies have so far failed to materialize. A theres an art to wrapping something up nice place on hacking something less though, even if its fun. Packaging, meanwhile, is more of a science, especially with the extra dimension of making it sustainable. And recyclable Eco Friendly Solutions might require some out of the box banking and turning things on their head. This is a catch a bottle from kraft tines. And this is its cab. The company says it will soon be fully recyclable. Big, the bottle fully recyclable, replacing the simple part supposedly took 45. 00 prototype and 8 years. Thats according to the company. All for a kettle funnel. This is the new world of packaging, where companies are reinventing the very 1st impression on customers, all while ensuring that their new packaging works as well as the old one. Use of look at the difficult decisions behind sustainable packaging. Images like these are upsetting plastic trash in the ocean on land, in some cases, plastics exported from wealthy or countries to pour ones. And in addition to being an eyesore plastic is a major climate problem, primarily due to its fossil fuel based production. And its packaging, thats the single largest source of plastic demand. Industries survey show Consumers Want their products to be more sustainable at to preserve bio diversity sustainability, das to make Certain Companies roll it up. A variety has advised companies unsustainable packaging, makes those companies draw. Gonna find applications where theyre substrate piece the better solution. Experts say that for major brands like craft times nestle or amazon however, its often a burden. Theyre spending to replace one type of packaging with another, without a promise of more sales. And its not as simple as swapping out packaging. For one, there are loads of different materials to choose from. Even within plastics. Theres a variety of types. Theres polyethylene, tara sally, or p, t, common for bottles, some hold your flu, others your whatever that is. Our catch up bottle is made out of the plastic. This original squeeze cap is made out of a different plastic called polypropylene. Poly properly, and its technically recyclable and its quite popular in food packaging. Find something that is, is not new. So its been used quite a lot. Adam harriet is a plastics expert at british packaging and waste advocate wrap. So a lot of times you use it and things like, um, especially food packaging, cisco very good oxygen barrier on this, so you get them. And so what types of bots are in marjorie . No ice cream tubs. So what was the problem with the original catch up cap . If its already recycled . Theres a 2nd material inside. Look here, this small part with the catch up comes out thats flexible silica and that makes the cat harder to recycle. The issue is really the small valve crystal via that was the ceo of being peek reality, which works with firms unsustainable packaging. So they said, okay, we need it, we need to have a model material. We need just totally problem because when you look at, for example, the white color packaging made of poly properly in, for example, this is highly recyclable as a model materials. So swapping out that one small valve makes recycling the entire product much easier, but there was a risk factor, americas favorite catch up and give it a squeeze. We anytime to please. Just right on the spot. We have some aspects of the packaging which are really important for the consumer and, you know, bringing the catch up on the right place on your plate. This is very, very important in order to retain that function with a new materials craft times re engineer of the cap entirely and file these patterns documents for the dollar ton closure. It comprises 2 pieces of polypropylene and supposedly works just as well as the old design graph tides isnt the only Company Going through this process. Look at your bills, carton or juice box. Thats whats known as the septic packaging. Tetra pack is one of the most well known brands and assuming them layer inside keeps out oxygen and light. But aluminum is problematic for greenhouse gases. Now tetra pack says its trying to replace that barrier. Lets say that youve managed to create a package that is technically 100 percent recyclable. Now you can recycle it and get the material back, right . Cutting your cost a circular economy, but thats easier said than done. One big issue with sorting. Another is that help rules limits the use of recycled plastics for food rates. Plastics. Here just south of mexico city is look at industrys best efforts to make plastic more circular and advanced recycling center run by the is based company greenback right next to a land. So theres plenty of material to work with and plenty of labor to help with the initial sorting. Greenback is working with major brands like nestle to take recyclable plastics out of the surrounding environment. Offsetting what nestle has pumped in the material is broken down by having to form a liquid plastic resin thats used to create new packaging. In other words, were not trying to recycle caustic and park benches, but were trying to create a full supplier to philip french. Dolphin berg is the ceo of greenback as company space, more pressure to show their recycling their plastic support that theyre using recycled plastics. They could in theory, turn to Companies Like this. Young firms like greenback can still struggle, defined investment. The hope is that growing pressure on industry will grow this market in the years to come. Pre gaining recycling economies is difficult and expensive. We use long efforts to create Recyclable Packaging may actually be the easy part. One thing is clear, the pressure for better reno packaging is growing and its unlikely to slow down anytime soon. The best fit for this and ask me if you enjoy this lean and green journey of discovery taking in the source of our home and state of the art packaging, then join us again. Next time, well be glad to have you on board the or the freedom of press in greece. Critical journalists under surveillance, im guessing varied, enjoys suits or even much like Police Reports or your those kind of us according to reports is without board is its clear whos responsible. The so called tribal policy, you have like a media businessman. Politics focused on human in specially minutes on the w answer come fix own with the best in here at the munich security conference, as cynthia in security, im confident providing the politicians. The next 5, the world reached a dangerous inflection point. My guess is we have the 2nd live experience of the highest levels in the us 90 below 0. In 90 minutes on dw the, the q the tech is changing. 6 years ago. He said he cant get any was, but he does guardians of truth. This time, excel gen liz, turned in dar, meets the voices of a free turkey alter as the ad one has history into its own. I knew the police would search my house. Courageous people are trying to stem of the turkish governments. All sort of tammy cools, of some kids, but really its a crime is addressed and the path of trying to take responsibility for his action. What about freedom of surprise and freedom of expression . What about parliamentary democracy . To the situation is very serious. Cut in those rights has not only weapon is op and guardians of truth talk much 2nd on d w the, this is dw news lives from bullet. Could a little known corner of europe be russias next land grub. Pro russia separate this in the transmit stress. Awesome thoughts into health, the break away regions in moldova claims. Its on the threat from a hostile government, also coming up fee, as of russian meddling in poland, as well as far as ease of use. Most caliph infiltrating the massive promise protests disrupting poland and straining ties with neighboring ukraine. And one of the most powerful players in us politics steps as such. Yeah, its a 2 year old senate republican