Transcripts For DW Ataturk 20240702

A sock mound. He calls himself out to tax father at the tax of catapults turkey into the modern age. One of his greatest achievements was making women visibly dominated. He knows no mercy for himself or for others. Im not a dictator. I want to rule by capturing the hots of the people, not by breaking them a controversial hero. Both loved and hated is present day to a key still divided by tex revolution. The, the 1st world war, the Ottoman Empire, allies itself with the german empire and austria, hungary, against france, russia and great britain. One of modern histories, most brutal battles takes place off to a case mediterranean coast allied warships attempt to pass through the dodge and now straight and reach assemble. But they fail. This gets rise to a new allied strategy and an opportunity for most of the come on out to tech. The allied forces attacked the deliberately put into now with infantry, sparking a static battle that lasts for months. The, the ultimate officer, most effect tomorrow, is in command of an entire section of the front. The, one of his orders from the trenches goes down in history. Hell break models of the audio not to attack the you to die in the time all those were rise. All right. The old though his troops are as number i took is able to home disposition until reinforcements arrived. Trish steve does, theres no doubt that he was decisively involved in repelling the invading troops at 2 significant positions. Guitar each talk about the overall military strategy, you should cause developed by the german general lehman funds on those of i leave on the funds on those gets aged. That the to this day chucky celebrates as a took, as the great hero of can. Literally, there are many monuments to his bravery across the country. The indelibly, the Ottoman Empire achieves one final victory. But at great cost, almost half its soldiers, phone and back on the desktop revised cannot stop the inexorable downfall of the empire. The ultimate as rules south, east europe, and large parts of the arab world. For centuries. In the 19th century, the empire becomes known as the sick man. If youre up in 19 o 8 the Ottoman Empire lose as bosnia and herzegovina to the hops books. That same here book area declares that independence. 3 years later, in 1911, tripoli is lost. Vitale ends and in 1914, egypt officially becomes a british protectorate and the office of jesus, the disintegration of the empire was not in thousands to the question for the government. And this done both 50 and the ultimate people was, includes this process be stopped or prevented. Continent is put this on the face in the the future. Most of the come out of the truck is born into the crumbling multicultural empire in 18. 81 in a house infested on the key. At the time, the city is known as celtic, and just under altima and control, or the death of his pro european father at an early age deeply affects the young man and generals and the military academy against his mothers wishes. He soon develops the reputation as a good student and just given the name come all which means the mature or the accomplished certificate of windows. And the extraordinary thing about most different commodities is that he became aware just to clear the situation. Women faced as a young age to john. Yes, his mother was a single parent, which it was. And he had 2 sisters which they gave him. He knew the challenge as his mother. Sometimes he said they would because of his experiences. He became an officer, preoccupied with the rights and equality of women, could assume that you should not be so by a judge to pass along the key remains of parts of the Ottoman Empire until 1912. The havasu tea on the mediterranean attracts jews, techs, armenians, greeks, the bridges and italians, the liberal atmosphere of the cities and lasting impression on most of come on. This type and speed is and just to cause i read it, had a newspaper industry, a Publishing Industry and many foreigners that we even just in special nicky who had their own breweries and Building Concepts as well as it was a very multinational west and Oriented Society based oil and cute uh, gives a shift to a continues his career at the renowned altima and military academy in eastern. The training at the academy is heavily influenced by preston military. Siri, as the germans had been responsible for modernizing the Ottoman Empires, military schools, the this environments gives rise to the young text movements based around and on business, nationalistic, and western oriented military elite. Now a young officer was to fuck them all becomes part of the movement. Attracted by its ideas of liberal reform. Hes fascinated by the ideals of the french revolution. The sofa came, i saw most of what came of soul and felt the overwhelming technical and scientific security of your everyday. But you can hide a whole bus. The model for him was not a single country like germany from so england, but the west as a host of dated laws and the basement in schools. Im the and took so determined to save the altima and empire, led by end of a pasha. They demands political and military. The phones in 19 o h d and trucks take power in east tumble, ousting salt and abdul how much the 2nd and replacing him with his brother in order to stop the collapse of besides the empire. And the pasha joins forces with the germans in the 1st world war. In the course of the war, altitudes becomes and advisory of the unconscious war minister gcse and the pasha as an obstacle to his own advancement. Those of patriots. But while envy assumes an elitist approach after tuck believes in winning the support of the masses of inside the under difficult conditions. Many years later, he was calls those days. Only attackers nation and i cannot overcome the countries crisis. Soldiers not acquainted with timor. Gang is con and the 10 of the han will prove useless in combat. While i took, becomes a hero at can. Literally, the woman is there and the passion suffers a catastrophic defeats at the altima in russian friends. By the spring of 1917, there is no longer any doubt that the world war will bring about the end of the Ottoman Empire. The envelope hasha orders must have for tomorrow to accompany the crown prince on a visit to the german allies. The delegation stops in strasbourg on the way to inspect the western front. The ultimate allies meet with an icy reception from the German Imperial death in the hands from deposits to his incense by a recent chapter of altima and wolf and your highness gen a task. 2 years earlier, the young checks under the leadership of and the pastor had used problems along the autumn on russian front as a pretext for brucely, prosecuting the armenians. They accuse them of collaborating with the enemy and order they be deported to the syrian desert. To gather me, the last of those that the meanings and the totally before they would tucks the videos. We know the solve video now or do people speak of genocide for the altima. Most of the all medians were all for the or the a lot less. Why so this remains, the official took his position to this day. However, a majority of those deported our civilians, women, children, and old man. Almost all of them die on the forced marches. Internationally. It is deemed genocide, but how does out to tuck feet about the treatment of the armenians . They took the launch on that. So thats a tuck was lucky, but he was fighting english Australia New Zealand soldiers in 1915 and wasnt sent to anatolia. So via vacuum and he was the only prominent figure among the young tucks who was not contaminated by those defense. The mixed content media to the, to your highness, disturbing news has reached my e. S. The armenians a good, gentle people. Your countrymen have been engaged in terrible assaults and how could you possibly presume to take the side of the armenians who claimed to have existed as a nation. And now hope to prove their own worth again that by hominy, the tuckers implants, one, he is disturbing things. We did not come here to discuss the median question, but rather to determine the strength of the german army, wasting our lives on your troops. We are relying on you gentlemen, please. Targets is one of the few politicians who speaks up about the deportation of the armenians. The german ambassador and assemble also lodges the protest. Page montoya, vague. The german chancellor merely replies only aim is to keep turkey at our side until the end of the war, irrespective of whether it cost a 1000000. 00 lives or not the most. So if i came out, hunt give a list of stuff that came. I knew thats nobody would deny that the armenians was subjected to incredible. Suffering, blushes light. So give you the tool, the fun stomach, whether it was controlled by its done all the local gang members of the military or the police. That was clear. The dish on the money i the spark plugs. Most of the mileage returns to Central Europe shortly before the war ends. Traveling to call every valley or cause about and bohemia to recuperate from a kidney infection into 1918 the despite the war. House bond has remained an important Meeting Place for your ups high society. The therapeutic qualities of the sample box are not the only attraction in the city the cosmopolitan atmosphere and caused by these a powerful impression on whats to come on. This is how he imagines modern society must be the to war. Hero is particularly taken by the cities, women, their confident independence, and they do not laugh sales the we must be bold when it comes to the question of women. They should fill the spirits with odd on sites that us teach women the value of education, and that you so that they may main tane. Now on, shortly after after tax return, the Ottoman Empires participation in world war one ends in defeat, allied forces occupied a large part of the country in november of 1918. The peace treaty of 7 signed on the 10th of august 1920 reduces the once mighty empire to assembly populated section of land. In anatolia, the greeks of preemptively occupied is mia and continue to advance in land. The sable is to get shit. The site i have is the tickets west side, the however, that site at least quoted, the germans, the potential to be a large power pass. This was not the case with said the steps which demanded the dismantling of the empire. The officers themselves signified the end several benoit. The id thats in the assets are considers the staff can negotiations an unmitigated disaster. Long before an agreement is reached, he launches his campaign against the dictated freedom from the coastal town of some soon. Autotech already has a plan for a future tacky, laid out after 2, ive had been sent to some soon with orders to supervise the demobilization of troops. Instead, he refuses to follow the orders of the government and is dental and calls on the Muslim Population to resist the greeks. This publication leads to his dismissal from the army and up send to you. He and his comrades is natasha. Later is met and new new are sentenced to death by his temples. Military court took refuses to give in the calls on his supporters to attend. Congress isnt as a room and save us in order to establish an alternative government. After our victory, the country will be governed as a republic the sultan and the tennessee will be dealt with as necessary. When the time comes. They will be abolished as well. Affairs people will wear hats as they do in civilized nations created you a king. Yeah, there were lots of men like out to target shop military leaders who became politicians between well goal one, im well, well to go in hungry that was admiral faulty, admit and 40. And in spite of you has the general franconi come on, not to give them, but access hug was the only had to stay with the military background, who caught spending for the armed forces and invested the money in education and health in order to heal the nations. Ones from the yet sub message, they read that off. A new state requires a new capital city. A small, largely insignificant Administrative Centre becomes the anchor of the modern era. Aptitude remains a powerful presence in the city. On the 23rd of april 1920, most of doctor mall opens turkeys 1st grand national assembly. The new parliament declares the treaty of saffron, avoid the government representative and eastern vote. Guilty of high treason the the Opposition Parliament then signed the contract. But the bolsheviks in russia, the soviet union is the 1st country to recognize the new government and sends money and weapons for the fight against the greek occupiers. 2 years later, most of fucking malice troops would have recaptured most of chucky. In july of 1921, i took assumes, combined with the war against the occupying forces. Once again, he proved himself a mazda strategist. He declares general mobilization, demanding that every touch of citizen contribute to the production of arms and ammunition. Even women transport shelves to the front line, the this highly motivated army, under most of the commercials combined, eventually defeats. The greeks residing late at the battle of secaria. Autotech is given, the honorary title ghazi the conqueror. In the in 1922, i took ends. His war against the greek occupy as in is mia on the 18 coast. This also marks a significant turning point in his personal life. The, the city falls to the truck is army without resistance. Losing breaks out in christian areas of the city. The messiah begins in the median quarter and becomes a conflagration. Forcing local inhabitants to flee the 10 days later, the christian areas have burned to the ground. Crude, as a tuck, have prevented. This is what i got these when i took arrived in is man, he had defeated. The greeks issuing jim, my opinion is the guy why would the person who enters the city of victoria this and then set fire to that setting . As far as i can see, traumatic defies could only have been set by those escaping combat under a donkey mouse the back this up. However, it is not in any disputable clash or the jump. This is a key. Shes the youngest though, said that nobody come out denies that not only the greek inhabitants of easily asked office. And so it also between one and 200000 creek refugees with literally forced onto the ships you bumped me on the side of us. We have, however, weve been unable to establish conclusively, who was responsible for the destruction of the city by awesome. The punched if though this was the foot came on, the fact that most of the came out himself remained silent on the issue suggests that the army was involved in a deeds of this. Uh, d, i me that at least for the is man. Most a fucking uh establishes his headquarters and the villa owned by the shuck is out of family. Successful local merchants. Like to say, the familys daughter have pledge to marry the man who freed is mere from the greeks, the such a beautiful, elegant woman. Whereas the image of the sold, you know, around her neck, my son i havent made and the recently the decision got a got mr. J. N, a 2 of the met was very dramatic. Easy. That was the great fire. Yeah. And the beginning of the law. So it, after you need to ask you this video, the houses of your family affected by the fine yes. Many get only and help on my passion. We have defeated the enemy and under your leadership we will build a new is man. A couple, drawn together by passion and patriotism. The turkish sources suggests that the events and ease may a cost 10000 lives, while greek sources claim there were as many as a 100000 debts. Possibly one 3rd is may, as total population of the armenian inhabitants. Only a few individuals survived. Some desperate people are able to escape to the greek islands. The allied ships in the habit refused to intervene or come to their age. Centuries of multicultural, multi ethnic existence in the city come to an end is man becomes a turkish city. The victory celebration is across the country represented trans for the young states most, if not tomorrow, becomes assigning hero in the eyes of turkeys population once and for the re conquest of turkeys. Former territories makes the treaty of 7 worthless. Forcing the allies to return to the negotiating table eventually check is new government sign is the treaty of laws on which negates many of the separately conditions. On the 24th of july 1923. The, the treaty effectively legalizes the expulsion of unwelcome sections of the population in order to turn the form of a multi ethnic also on empire into a turkish nation state. This leads to the greatest Population Exchange the well and had so far witnessed the hundreds of thousands of people are affected. Lodge columns of greeks who had been citizens of the Ottoman Empire, sleet, turkey, one muslims, race and macedonia, make their way to the new tucker state. And many more nationalities are affected with us before gets as good z a one mustnt forget that they will also large numbers of refugees and people. We settled from the balkans and the cork assessment who made up the new nation and not seal and build it. And it wasnt the only people on the amount of totally a escaped for aspect to claim that in fact, it wasnt the people who formed the nation. But the states which effectively created the nation from the top down there thats on the desktop for the organ. That helped him as soon as he understood added to a government in ankara vanishes. The last sultan make met the 6th and subsequent a full members of the house of osmond. The republic is declared on the 29th of october, 1923 and at the top is named president. However, most of tomorrow has not yet achieved his ultimate goal. A cultural revolution within tacky as president he is determined to make is caused by the ideas a reality. The 1st step belong to him bachelor takes is to marry lattice a, her name, his ideal of what a modern women should be. Despite the fact that you as a headscarf in public, out of respect for local traditions, the architects plans for a western style civil marriage ceremony are dashed by the laws of the Ottoman Empire, which are still in effect. Or however, he immediately changes the position of women in society with logic says, help vendor to finish it for them. Not collab 2 phase roll. And the reforms consisted of her accompanying i used to fuck him on wherever he went to organize. Good up until this point, old male need and so publish a went everywhere alone, but without the why 6 by 7 most if i can model and like to say, i went everywhere together and i think that was the biggest reform in the and im a little sorry that this is often ignoble reformers, lets say lets each and its a good not to have studies in paris and speech 2 and gym and she transforms as a, to its former bachelor nights into your p in style and middle class dinner parties. The women are also invited to attend probably the problem few of additives, cultural reforms had quite the long term success of his efforts to introduce gender equality. In modern day turkey, women ought to be found an old professions and they are far more emancipated than in other muslim societies. The foundation for todays equality lies with talk. Hes adoption of this with civil code in 1925, 5 years later, women not given the vote in turkey. Long before france and switzerland introduce universal suffrage. Couldnt live in the, in the sort of the database in the city did it, or the most important changes that women hoped for with the abolition of polygamy and the right to divorce the husband lock. Unless after the introduction of this with civil code made men and women enjoy the same rights as in those. And i think that in the issues of all women benefits families, whether they prefer the west and all the eastern way of life with the whether they were for head scouts or against them. So some many women campaigned for these rights and even fault for the solid huck lot done yet. I lot the lead sutton book on chicago. Listen, the on that and pick chosen a lot of the civilized evenings of piano recitals and victor hugo quotes soon vanished replaced by the rocky soaked mens nights. Most of a come out is renowned for the to the republic to our independence to the republic. Oh gosh, what is your drinking again . Your doctor and your mother have wont you . You shouldnt drink so much. My mother is dead. Would you . You respect me. Control every step. I take you out, the president. This is about tacky. For me, its about my freedom to let you say no done. Hi. Which, why didnt classify it, just go along with everything like other women, davis, if you, why did she contradict him . So off of the lot is independence cause it comes to nations and irritated the people around i the gym. In addition, most of came up and had spent the formative years of his life alone, and it was a man who valued his freedom. It, lets just he realized that last fe was respecting him. Took 6, it wont do unless you will, to architect divorces. Latifah, in accordance with this and i make law just before this with civil code would have made this impossible. The divorced wife of taxis, fast president spends the rest of her life living quietly and its tumble and is man the despite the divorce. I talked longs for a family. The adults 8 or friends in the course of his life, and make sure to raise his adopted daughters as emancipated patriotic women. One go with an armenian background, eventually becomes a Fighter Pilot and flies missions against the kurds. The is stumble on the bus for us to see if my myra added to seals almost on the present here. Even though president ad ones knew most now towers above the republic, monuments of the cities renowned toxeme square modern day to okay is a divided nation tone between your a. M. P, s law mccloud, the this fundamental conflict dates back to the added to era. All the reforms, the president of the new republic introduces to see a single go to bring an underdeveloped taxi closer to your up. This comes at a high price, internal divisions within the country. As soon as the republic is to catch most of them all attempts to turn to key into a secular country with a key a separation between religion and the state of california is abolished and 1924 crown schools and syria courts subsequently trans down followed a year later by sci fi orders and service monasteries, the koran itself is translated into turkish or the highest sophia, a Christian Church until 1453. 00 was the main most trad awesome monroe, the in 1934 as the final flourish of these religious reforms added to it has, it converted to a museum, the give us an untoward, basically is on. So it was a fee is and the just in the stuff eligible not to because he himself had no need for religion and no interest in mysticism these he had no understanding that some people needed transcendental beliefs of one kind or another to even from pauls autotech also hopes to change the outward appearance of his subjects, making tax look more like your peons. His clothing reform forces his compatriots to abandon the feathers and half times. These changes also have a religious element in, on a tonia the how to seen as a symbol of godlessness. The half law of 1925 attracts more criticisms on the abolishment of the color such the year before the uprisings. And some people who refuse to abandon their traditional fans, headwear are sentenced to death. About the same year, parts of the kurdish population begin to demand autonomy. Positive refuses, although the codes had supported him during his war for independence. The the courtesy to shake site calls for rebellion and demands the revised will have to tell us that the government suppresses the valiant briefly send him to shake and 47. 00 of his follow was to the gallows secularism. And the code, his question both continued to play an important and divisive ro into keys internal politics to this day. With the 22, by the end of the divisions set in 1924, the regime began to crank down in the wake of the co, the shore of valley and 1925 young opposition. Policies were silenced and the price was placed on the government controls did take practices in kentucky, became a single policy state. One could call a dictatorship, isnt that true . But this we have to talk offers and consider changing from a one policy to a multi policy system. Similar to about to of the french, but it simply wasnt possible limited enrollment resistance against took on his reforms grows even among his former associates. In the summer of 1926, a group of conspirators plans to assassinate the president. But the plan is uncovered. A wave of arrests takes place across the country. It is the perfect opportunity for added to, to remove his opponents, whether they are guilty of a crime or not oppression. The death sentences have been passed. The accused have confessed, even added to its former trust and associates, full victim to his punch. There will be no mercy. Not even for all his comrades. 19 death sentences are carried out and doesnt defend guilty of various crimes and sent it to exile. The opposition is significant a weekend even after the uprisings against his picked tutorial and rain after tax continues his efforts to fundamentally change tucker society. His last great project is the reform of language and the written word of our big glasses are replaced with loved ones within a short space of time. And our big component was replaced by authentic tuckers expressions the. As a result, many tugs are only able to read the newspapers with the help of a dictionary within a single generation. The books of the past to become inc. Comprehensible to talk himself, attempts to educate the people, to form a military hero is now turkeys teacher in chief, the Previous Press release on the field go to me and to many other historians of the era. The language reform is the most significant to shift the option for the polishing the use of arabic writings of 2 purposes. So it is to break the ties to be as lumnick welder, which of course was unacceptable to add to tax opponents to kick now at the 2 ics luxury destructive tablet bar. At the same time, it vastly encouraged the rise of literacy go hoya allies that its an unprecedented effort. Despite the 1st indications of the growing International Economic crisis, the president continues to pursue industrialization and education reform. He travels the country in an attempt to understand the daily lives of talk. Hes largely agricultural population and to develop a National Economic program added to also invites foreign experts to help turnkey make the transition to a modern industrialized society. The speed of the reforms is too great for much of the talk is population and many fields are being forced to participate against the will i took is unwilling to accept this. I am not the dictator the they say i have power. Yes, that is true. There is nothing that i could wish for and not make a reality. However, i do not act with false and injustice and to dictate a someone who suppresses the Self Determination of others. I want to rule by capturing the hearts of the people. Not by breaking. With the introduction of the surname law in 1974, which brings turkeys naming system in line with european conventions. Most of them all finally becomes autotech, father of the tex, a flood of glorifying images and memorials in sues, a cult of personality typical of the era. Autotech statues are still signed to add modern to a key even though his party and come all as in general, have fallen out of political favor. A live website this year that he was convinced that he was the only person who could make this project to reality. And that no one else could share this task, but he was convinced of the uniqueness of his mission statement, which could not be carried out by others on the top of insane. And he believed he had to give absolutely everything to fulfill his mission to do a fuel. So let me show him. In 1927 i took, moves to assemble and begins to spend more more time on his your responsibility for the day to day business that the government is increasing. The placed in the hands of his future successor is met in a new he has baffled illness. Since the war and his Health Problems are exacerbated by excessive alcohol consumption. In the winter of 1937 doctors determined that he is suffering from cirrhosis of the liver. As the celebrations of the 50 in front of us, 3 other republic drawing to a close in 1938 added to our lives bedridden in as simple as told him about to palace his final residence. He had hoped to join in the festivities on its way back from the celebrations and is tumbled a ship carrying military cadets processed the palace and the young soldiers sing. The National Anthem autotech is said to have had tears in his eyes. Soon after, on the 10th of november 1938, i took, dies in its tumble at 9 o 5 am. A turkey mocks, the moment of his death with a minutes silence every year. The clock in the room he died and still shows the time the father of modern turkey passed away. The entire country mourns during his funeral, and the countrys leaders prepared for a future turkey without added to much shapes by his guiding principles. 15 years passed before after tax body is transferred to its final resting place. The mausoleum in ankara rarely has a politician changed a society so dramatically in such a short period of time. However, his reforms traumatized, the population rooted in tradition and religion, and the effects are still felt today. Looking at the touch of the truck and his revolution, i currently have great significance because the template is moving away from it. Have to touch the vision of a republic, come up and towards a multi president ial system. Let me say my strong it is that all particularly important to remember, i took the cheap stuff and the asset the went into making them a reality for them to be. I was going to but most yeah, i dont necessarily have to love the father because hes like, you cant deny that he stands at the beginning of this modern nation state. For the end of columbus, one of his greatest achievements was making women visit the cuts and that its lunch when i need to get good kid. The other 2 guys, remember the religious, the in moments guy turns 18 tons has become a symbol if he represents the hopes of the people who are dissatisfied with the countries current leadership and government activities. I see many more enter took images now than i use to, to present to good autotech, visionary, revolutionary reformer. He made turkey the country. It is today a modern, vibrant yet divided nation states on the border between east and west, the the 77 percent, with a vivid discussion on climate change. Drought is obviously a front and center issue here. All animals have died. People are hungry. These new foods, where do we even begin to result with us . Lets have for me think this discussion to add to the 77 percent in 30 minutes on d. W. The limited freedom of the online with young. Those koreans fled to south korea where they realize their dreams of becoming social media. But then they disappeared without warning. Need to recess as a north korean propaganda video. Whats happened from north korea with love in 75 minutes on d w. The lease tips for your packages from madison calling to check on some great cultural memorials to be w travel regarding the this is dw news live from berlin, a major escalation in israels war again, some months. Israel rance up air strikes on gaza, striking what it says were underground targets overnight. The nation announces its also expanding kids ground operations. Also coming up, the u. N. Warns of a looming humanitarian catastrophe. For the 2000000 people trapped in gaza, data organizations say a Communications Blackout is hampering relief efforts, including ambulance